Russian · Book VII — Alyosha
III. Луковка
An Onion
Tap a sentence to open its words.
- 1
Grushenka lived in the very busiest part of town, near Cathedral Square, in a house belonging to the merchant's widow Morozova, from whom she rented a small wooden annex in the yard.
ГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of жилажилаlivedжить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking местесамомthe veryсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies бойкомбойкомbusiestбойкий · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies местеместеpartместо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of жилагородаtownгород · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies местеблизnearблиз · prepositionpreposition marking площадиСоборнойCathedralсоборный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies площадиплощадиSquareплощадь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularparallel location to местевinв · prepositionpreposition marking домедомеthe houseдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularparallel location to местекупеческойmerchant'sкупеческий · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies вдовывдовыwidowвдова · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies домеМорозовойMorozovaМорозова · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularin apposition to вдовыуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking которойкоторойwhomкоторый · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of нанималананималаrentedнанимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on вдовынаinна · prepositionpreposition marking дворедвореthe yardдвор · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of нанималанебольшойsmallнебольшой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies флигельдеревянныйwoodenдеревянный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies флигельфлигельannexфлигель · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of нанимала - 2
Morozova's house itself was large, of stone, two storeys high, old, and very unsightly to look at; the landlady herself lived in it as a recluse, an old woman, together with her two nieces, who were also women well on in years.
Домhouseдом · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былжеitselfже · particleemphasizes ДомМорозовойMorozova'sморозов · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies Домбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to большойбольшойlargeбольшой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былкаменныйstone-builtкаменный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with большойдвухэтажныйtwo-storeyдвухэтажный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with большойстарыйoldстарый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with большойиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies неприглядныйнеприглядныйunsightlyнеприглядный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with большойнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking видвидlookвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of неприглядныйidiom «на вид» = "to look at / in appearance".
вinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемitон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of проживалапроживалаlivedпроживать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseуединенноin seclusionуединенно · adverbmodifies проживаласамаherselfсам · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies хозяйкахозяйкаthe landladyхозяйка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of проживаластараяoldстарый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies женщинаженщинаwomanженщина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to хозяйкасwithс · prepositionpreposition marking племянницамидвумяtwoдва · numeral, instrumentalquantifies племянницамисвоимиherсвой · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of племянницамиплемянницамиniecesплемянница · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of проживалатожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies весьма пожилымивесьмаquiteвесьма · adverbmodifies пожилымипожилымиelderlyпожилой · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies девицамидевицамиmaidensдевица · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralin apposition to племянницами - 3
She had no need to let out the annex in her yard, but everyone knew that she had taken Grushenka in as a tenant (some four years earlier) solely to oblige her own kinsman, the merchant Samsonov, Grushenka's open protector.
Отдаватьto let outотдавать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of нуждаласьвforв · prepositionpreposition marking наемнаемrentнаём · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Отдаватьidiom «отдавать в наём» = "to let out / rent out".
свойherсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of флигельфлигельannexфлигель · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Отдаватьнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking дворедвореyardдвор · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of флигельонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of нуждаласьнеnoне · particlemodifies нуждаласьнуждаласьhad needнуждаться · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence«не нуждалась» + infinitive = "had no need to."
ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знализналиknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with нуждаласьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пустилапустилаhad taken inпустить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of зналикtoк · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеherselfсебя · pronoun, dativeoblique complement of пустилажилицейas a tenantжилица · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularpredicate complement describing ГрушенькуГрушенькуGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of пустилаещеsomeещё · adverbmodifies четырегодаyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singulartemporal modifier of пустилачетыреfourчетыре · numeral, accusativemodifies годаназадagoназад · adverbmodifies годаединственноsolelyединственно · particlemodifies угодувtoв · prepositionpreposition marking угодуугодуpleaseугода · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пустилаidiom «в угоду кому» = "to please/oblige someone."
родственникуkinsmanродственник · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of угодусвоемуherсвой · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of купцукупцуthe merchantкупец · noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to родственникуСамсоновуSamsonovсамсонов · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to купцуГрушенькиномуGrushenka'sгрушенькин · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies покровителюоткрытомуopenоткрытый · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies покровителюпокровителюprotectorпокровитель · noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to Самсонову - 4
It was said that the jealous old man, in lodging his "favourite" with Morozova, had at first counted on the old woman's sharp eye to keep watch over his new tenant's conduct.
Говорилиit was saidговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of имелревнивыйjealousревнивый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies старикстарикold manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of имелпомещаяlodgingпомещать · verb, gerund, present, active, imperfectiveadverbial clause modifying имелкwithк · prepositionpreposition marking МорозовойМорозовойMorozovaморозов · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of помещаясвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of фавориткуфавориткуfavouriteфаворитка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of помещаяимелhadиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of Говорилипервоначальноat firstпервоначально · adverbmodifies имелвinв · prepositionpart of the idiom иметь в видувидуviewвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase вidiom «иметь в виду» = "to bear in mind / count on."
зоркийsharpзоркий · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies глазглазeyeглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of имелстарухиold woman'sстаруха · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies глазчтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of наблюдатьнаблюдатьto watchнаблюдать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveadverbial clause on имелзаoverза · prepositionpreposition marking поведениемповедениемconductповедение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of наблюдатьновойnewновый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies жилицыжилицыtenant'sжилица · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies поведением - 5
But the sharp eye very soon proved unnecessary, and it ended with Morozova rarely even meeting Grushenka and, toward the last, not pestering her with any supervision at all.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзоркийsharpзоркий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies глазглазeyeглаз · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of оказалсявесьмаquiteвесьма · adverbmodifies скороскороsoonскоро · adverbmodifies оказалсяоказалсяprovedоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceненужнымunnecessaryненужный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularcomplement of оказалсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкончилосьendedкончиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with оказалсятемwith thisто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of кончилосьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of встречаласьМорозоваMorozovaморозов · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of встречаласьдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies редкоредкоrarelyредко · adverbmodifies встречаласьвстречаласьmetвстречаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying темсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькойГрушенькойGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of встречаласьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies уже не надоедалаужеany longerуже · adverbmodifies надоедаланеnotне · particlemodifies надоедаланадоедалаpesteredнадоедать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with встречаласьейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of надоедалаподtowardпод · prepositionpreposition marking конецконецthe endконец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of надоедаланикакимanyникакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of надзоромнадзоромsupervisionнадзор · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of надоедала - 6
True, four years had already passed since the old man brought into this house, from a provincial town, an eighteen-year-old girl — timid, bashful, slight, thin, pensive, and sad — and since then much water had flowed under the bridge.
Правдаtrueправда · adverbparenthetical modifying прошлопрошлоhad passedпройти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies прошлочетыреfourчетыре · numeral, accusativedepends on годагодаyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of прошлосsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking портехthoseтот · determiner, genitive, pluralpart of the phrase спорthenпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of прошлоidiom «с тех пор» = "since then."
какwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of привезстарикold manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of привезпривезbroughtпривезти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying порвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking домэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of домдомhouseдом · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of привезизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking городагубернскогоprovincialгубернский · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies городагородаtownгород · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of привезвосемнадцатилетнююeighteen-year-oldвосемнадцатилетний · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies девочкудевочкуgirlдевочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of привезробкуюtimidробкий · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies девочкузастенчивуюbashfulзастенчивый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with девочкутоненькуюslightтоненький · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with девочкухуденькуюthinхуденький · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with девочкузадумчивуюpensiveзадумчивый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with девочкуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгрустнуюsadгрустный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with девочкуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking портехthoseтот · determiner, genitive, pluralpart of the phrase спорthenпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of утеклоidiom «с тех пор» = "since then."
многоmuchмного · adverbsubject of утеклоутеклоhad flowedутечь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with привезidiom «много воды утекло» = "much time has passed."
водыwaterвода · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies много - 7
This girl's history, however, was known among us in the town only sparsely and confusedly; nor did anyone learn more of it later, even at the very time when a great many had begun to take an interest in the "raving beauty" that Agrafena Alexandrovna had turned into over four years.
Биографиюhistoryбиография · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of зналиэтойthisэтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of девочкидевочкиgirl'sдевочка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies Биографиюзналиwas knownзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвпрочемhoweverвпрочем · adverbparenthetical modifying зналиуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of зналиidiom «у нас» = "among us / here."
вinв · prepositionpreposition marking городегородеtownгород · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of зналималоsparselyмало · adverbmodifies зналииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсбивчивоconfusedlyсбивчиво · adverbcoordinated with малонеnotне · particlemodifies узналиузналиlearnedузнать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with зналибольшеmoreбольше · adverbmodifies узналииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвatв · prepositionpreposition marking времяпоследнееlaterпоследний · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of узналииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject referring to the situationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies тогдатогдаthenтогда · adverbpredicate of этокогдаwhenкогда · adverbintroduces the clause of сталиужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies оченьоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies многиемногиеmanyмногие · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of сталисталиbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause on тогдаинтересоватьсяto take interestинтересоваться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталитакоюsuchтакой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies раскрасавицейраскрасавицейbeautyраскрасавица · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of интересоваться«раскрасавица» is an intensified form: "a great beauty / a stunner."
вintoв · prepositionpreposition marking какуюкакуюwhichкакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of превратиласьпревратиласьhad turnedпревратиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiverelative clause modifying раскрасавицейвoverв · prepositionpreposition marking годачетыреfourчетыре · numeral, accusativedepends on годагодаyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of превратиласьАграфенаAgrafenaаграфена · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of превратиласьАлександровнаAlexandrovnaалександровна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Аграфена - 8
There were only rumours that, while still a girl of seventeen, she had been deceived by someone — by some officer, supposedly — and then at once abandoned by him.
Былиthere wereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies слухислухиrumoursслух · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of Быличтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обманутасемнадцатилетнеюseventeen-year-oldсемнадцатилетний · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies девочкойещеstillещё · adverbmodifies девочкойдевочкойa girlдевочка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularpredicate complement describing онабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of обманутаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of passive обманутакемsomeoneкто · pronoun, instrumentalpart of indefinite pronoun with тото-someто · particleforms indefinite pronoun with кемобманутаdeceivedобмануть · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакимsomeкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singularpart of indefinite determiner with тото-someто · particleforms indefinite determiner with какимбудтоsupposedlyбудто · particlemodifies офицеромбы(supposedly)бы · particlepart of the idiom будто быофицеромofficerофицер · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularagent of обманутаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзатемthenзатем · adverbmodifies брошенатотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies брошенажеjustже · particleemphasizes тотчасимby himон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularagent of брошенаброшенаabandonedбросить · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with обманута - 9
The officer, they said, had gone away and married somewhere later, while Grushenka was left in disgrace and destitution.
Офицерthe officerофицер · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уехалдеthey sayде · particlemodifies уехалуехалwent awayуехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгдеsomewhereгде · adverbforms indefinite adverb with тото-whereто · particleforms indefinite adverb with гдепотомlaterпотом · adverbmodifies женилсяженилсяmarriedжениться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with уехалаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of осталасьосталасьwas leftостаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with уехалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking позорепозореdisgraceпозор · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of осталасьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнищетеdestitutionнищета · noun, locative, feminine, singularcoordinated with позоре - 10
It was said, however, that although Grushenka had indeed been taken out of destitution by her old man, she came of an honest family and was somehow of clerical stock — the daughter of some superannuated deacon or something of that sort.
Говорилиit was saidговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвпрочемhoweverвпрочем · adverbparenthetical modifying Говориличтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of взятахотяalthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of взятаГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of passive взятаиindeedи · particleemphasizes действительнодействительноindeedдействительно · adverbmodifies взятабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of взятавзятаtakenвзять · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause with быласвоимherсвой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of старикомстарикомold manстарик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularagent of взятаизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking нищетынищетыdestitutionнищета · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of взятаноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of честногосемействаfamilyсемейство · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardescriptive genitive complement of былабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to честногочестногоhonestчестной · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies семействаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроисходилаdescendedпроисходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with былакакsomehowкак · adverbforms indefinite adverb with тото-howто · particleforms indefinite adverb with какизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking званиядуховногоclericalдуховный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies званиязванияestateзвание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of происходилабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to дочьдочьthe daughterдочь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of былакакогоsomeкакой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singularpart of indefinite determiner with тото-someто · particleforms indefinite determiner with какогозаштатногоretiredзаштатный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies дьяконадьяконаdeaconдьякон · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies дочьилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоsomethingчто · pronoun, accusativecoordinated with дочьто-thingто · particleforms indefinite pronoun with чтовofв · prepositionpreposition marking родеэтомthatэтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of родеродеsortрод · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies что - 11
And so, in four years, out of a sensitive, wronged, and pitiful little orphan there had emerged a rosy-cheeked, full-bodied Russian beauty, a woman of bold and resolute character, proud and brazen, who understood the value of money, an acquirer, stingy and cautious, and who already — by fair means or foul, as people said of her — had managed to scrape together a little capital of her own.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотsoвот · particlemodifies вышлавinв · prepositionpreposition marking годачетыреfourчетыре · numeral, accusativedepends on годагодаyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вышлаизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking сироточкичувствительнойsensitiveчувствительный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies сироточкиобиженнойwrongedобиженный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with чувствительнойиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationжалкойpitifulжалкий · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with чувствительнойсироточкиlittle orphanсироточка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вышлавышлаemergedвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceрумянаяrosy-cheekedрумяный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies красавицаполнотелаяfull-bodiedполнотелый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies красавицарусскаяRussianрусский · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies красавицакрасавицаbeautyкрасавица · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вышлаженщинаwomanженщина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to красавицасwithс · prepositionpreposition marking характеромхарактеромcharacterхарактер · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies женщинасмелымboldсмелый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies характеромиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрешительнымresoluteрешительный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with смелымгордаяproudгордый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with красавицаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаглаяbrazenнаглый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with красавицапонимавшаяwho understoodпонимать · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying красавицатолкthe valueтолк · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of понимавшаяidiom «понимать толк в чём» = "to know the value of / be knowledgeable about."
вinв · prepositionpreposition marking деньгахденьгахmoneyденьги · noun, locative, feminine, pluralmodifies толкприобретательницаan accumulatorприобретательница · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with красавицаскупаяstingyскупой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with красавицаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationосторожнаяcautiousосторожный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with скупаяправдамиby fair meansправда · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraladverbial phrase modifying успевшаяidiom «правдами и неправдами» = "by fair means or foul."
ильorиль · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеправдамиfoulнеправда · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralcoordinated with правдаминоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies успевшаяуспевшаяhaving managedуспеть · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, perfectivecoordinated with вышлакакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the parenthetical говорилиговорилиpeople saidговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical clause modifying успевшаяпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of говорилисколотитьto scrape togetherсколотить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of успевшаясвойher ownсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of капиталецсобственныйownсобственный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies капиталецкапиталецlittle capitalкапиталец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сколотить - 12
On one point alone everyone was convinced: that access to Grushenka was hard to come by, and that, apart from the old man, her protector, there had not been, in all four years, a single man who could boast of her favour.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking одномодномone thingодин · numeral, locative, neuter, singularobject of preposition Втолькоaloneтолько · particlemodifies одномвсеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of убежденыбылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of убежденыубежденыconvincedубеждённый · adjective, short form, pluralpredicate with быличтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the first что-clause (object of убеждены)кtoк · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькеГрушенькеGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularobject of preposition кдоступaccessдоступ · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of трудентруденdifficultтрудный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate of the first что-clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the two что-clausesчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second что-clauseкромеbesidesкроме · prepositionpreposition marking старикастарикаthe old manстарик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition кромеееherеё · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies покровителяпокровителяprotectorпокровитель · noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to стариканеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the second что-clauseниnot evenни · particlemodifies единогоединогоa singleединый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies человекаещеyetещё · adverbmodifies человекачеловекаmanчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive complement of было (negation)воinв · prepositionpreposition marking годавсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of четыречетыреfourчетыре · numeral, accusativemodifies годагодаyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition вокоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могбыcould (conditional)бы · conditional particlemarks мог as conditionalмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectiverelative clause modifying человекапохвалитьсяboastпохвалиться · verb, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могееherеё · determinerdeterminer of благосклонностьюблагосклонностьюfavourблагосклонность · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcomplement of похвалиться - 13
The fact was a solid one, for no few hunters had come leaping forward to win that favour, particularly over the last two years.
Фактthe factфакт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of твердыйбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to твердыйтвердыйa solid oneтвёрдый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of былпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the causal conjunction потому чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомунаforна · prepositionpreposition marking приобретениеприобретениеthe winningприобретение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of preposition наэтойthatэтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of благосклонностиблагосклонностиfavourблагосклонность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies приобретениевыскакивалоhad come leaping forwardвыскакивать · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the causal clauseнемалоquite a fewнемало · adverb (quantifier)modifies охотниковохотниковhuntersохотник · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralsubject of выскакивало (genitive quantifier construction)особливоparticularlyособливо · adverbmodifies выскакиваловoverв · prepositionpreposition marking годапоследниеlastпоследний · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies двадваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculinemodifies годагодаyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition в - 14
But all their attempts proved in vain, and some of these suitors were obliged to retreat with an even comic and shameful denouement, thanks to the firm and mocking rebuff dealt them by the spirited young woman.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of попыткипопыткиattemptsпопытка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of оказалисьоказалисьprovedоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвтунеin vainвтуне · adverbcomplement of оказалисьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиныеsomeиной · adjective (as noun), nominative, pluralsubject of passive принужденыизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking искателейискателейsuitorsискатель · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies иныепринужденыobligedпринудить · verb, past, passive, participle, short form, plural, perfectivecoordinated with оказалисьбылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to принужденыотретироватьсяretreatотретироваться · verb, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of принужденыдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies развязкойсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking развязкойкомическоюcomicкомический · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies развязкойиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзазорноюshamefulзазорный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with комическоюразвязкойdenouementразвязка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularobject of preposition сблагодаряthanks toблагодаря · prepositionpreposition marking отпорутвердомуfirmтвёрдый · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies отпоруиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнасмешливомуmockingнасмешливый · adjective, dative, masculine, singularcoordinated with твердомуотпоруrebuffотпор · noun, dative, masculine, singularobject of preposition благодарясоon the part ofс · prepositionpreposition marking стороныстороныthe partсторона · noun, genitive, feminine, singularpart of the phrase со стороны, modifying отпору«со стороны + genitive» is an idiom meaning "on the part of / from".
характернойspiritedхарактерный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies особымолодойyoungмолодой · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies особыособыwomanособа · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcomplement of сторона, modifying отпору - 15
It was further known that the young woman, especially in the last year, had launched into what is called "speculation", and that in this line she had shown extraordinary aptitude, so that toward the end many dubbed her a regular Jewess.
Зналиwas knownзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (impersonal)ещеfurtherещё · adverbmodifies Зналичтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пустиласьмолодаяyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies особаособаwomanособа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пустиласьособенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies пустиласьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking годпоследнийlastпоследний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies годгодyearгод · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition впустиласьhad launchedпуститься · verb, past, indicative, middle, feminine, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of Зналивintoв · prepositionpreposition marking тотоwhatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of preposition вчтоwhichчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of называетсяназываетсяis calledназываться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying тогешефтом'speculation'гешефт · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of называетсяГешефт is a Yiddish/German loanword for a business deal, used here with a slightly pejorative shade.
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of оказаласьсinс · prepositionpreposition marking стороныэтойthisэтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of стороныстороныlineсторона · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition сонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of оказаласьоказаласьshowedоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пустилась (second что-clause)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking способностямичрезвычайнымиextraordinaryчрезвычайный · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies способностямиспособностямиaptitudeспособность · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralobject of preposition стакsoтак · adverbpart of так что (result clause)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase такподtowardпод · prepositionpreposition marking конецконецthe endконец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition подмногиеmanyмногие · pronoun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of прозвалипрозвалиdubbedпрозвать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the так что-clauseееherеё · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of прозвалисущеюa regularсущий · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies жидовкойжидовкойJewessжидовка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcomplement of прозвалиArchaic and derogatory term for a Jewish woman; used here to imply shrewdness in business.
- 16
It was not that she lent money at interest, but it was known, for instance, that in partnership with Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov she had for a time actually been buying up promissory notes for next to nothing, a dime on the rouble, and afterwards collected a rouble on the dime for some of those notes.
Неnotне · particlemodifies тотоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularhead of the idiom не то чтобчтобthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of давалаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of даваладавалаlentдавать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on тоденьгиmoneyденьги · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of давалавatв · prepositionpreposition marking ростростinterestрост · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition вноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationизвестноknownизвестный · adjective, short form, neuter, singularpredicate, head of the main clauseбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to известнонапримерfor exampleнапример · adverbparenthetical, modifies занималасьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of занималасьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking компаниикомпанииpartnershipкомпания · noun, locative, feminine, singularobject of preposition всwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ФедоромФедоромFyodorФёдор · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies компанииПавловичемPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to ФедоромКарамазовымKaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to Федоромонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of занималасьнекотороеsomeнекоторый · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяa timeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularadverbial (duration) of занималасьдействительноactuallyдействительно · adverbmodifies занималасьзанималасьwas engaged inзаниматься · verb, past, indicative, middle, feminine, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the что-clause, complement of известноскупкоюbuying upскупка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcomplement of занималась (instrumental object)векселейnotesвексель · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies скупкоюзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking бесценокбесценокnext to nothingбесценок · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial complement of скупкоюпоatпо · prepositionpreposition marking гривенникугривенникуa dimeгривенник · noun, dative, masculine, singularrate complement (по гривеннику за рубль)заonза · prepositionpreposition marking рубльрубльa roubleрубль · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition зааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомafterwardsпотом · adverbmodifies приобрелаприобрелаcollectedприобрести · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with занималасьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking иныхиныхsomeиной · adjective (as noun), locative, pluralobject of preposition наизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking векселейэтихtheseэтот · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of векселейвекселейnotesвексель · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralpartitive complement of иныхпоatпо · prepositionpreposition marking рублюрублюa roubleрубль · noun, dative, masculine, singularrate complement of приобрела (по рублю на гривенник)наonна · prepositionpreposition marking гривенникгривенникa dimeгривенник · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the rate phrase по рублю на гривенник, modifying приобрела - 17
The ailing Samsonov, who in the last year had lost the use of his swollen legs — a widower, a tyrant over his grown-up sons, a great man of a hundred thousand, a niggardly and implacable man — had nonetheless fallen under the strong influence of his protégée, whom at first he had kept in hedgehog gloves and on short commons, "on Lenten oil," as the wags of the day put it.
Больнойthe ailingбольной · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies СамсоновСамсоновSamsonovСамсонов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подпалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking годпоследнийlastпоследний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies годгодyearгод · noun, accusative, masculine, singulartemporal complement of лишившийсялишившийсяhaving lostлишиться · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, nominative, singular, perfectiveclause modifying Самсоновупотребленияthe useупотребление · noun, genitive, neuter, singulargenitive object of лишившийсясвоихhisсвой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of нограспухшихswollenраспухнуть · verb, past, active, participle, plural, genitive, perfectivemodifies ногногlegsнога · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies употреблениявдовецa widowerвдовец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Самсоновтиранa tyrantтиран · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Самсоновсвоихhisсвой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of сыновейвзрослыхgrown-upвзрослый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies сыновейсыновейsonsсын · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies тиранбольшойgreatбольшой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies стотысячникстотысячникa man of a hundred thousandстотысячник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Самсоновчеловекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Самсоновскаредныйstingyскаредный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеумолимыйimplacableнеумолимый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with скаредныйподпалfellподпасть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceоднакоnonethelessоднако · adverbmodifies подпалже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies однакоподunderпод · prepositionpreposition marking влияниесильноеstrongсильный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies влияниевлияниеinfluenceвлияние · noun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of preposition под, complement of подпалсвоейhisсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of протежепротежеprotégéeпротеже · noun, genitive, feminine, singular (indeclinable)modifies влияниекоторуюwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of держалсначалаat firstсначала · adverbmodifies держалбыло(had started to)было · particle (discontinued/attempted action marker)modifies держалдержалkeptдержать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on протежевinв · prepositionpreposition marking рукавицахежовыхhedgehogежовый · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies рукавицах«держать в ежовых рукавицах» is an idiom meaning to keep someone under a very tight, strict grip.
рукавицахglovesрукавица · noun, locative, feminine, pluralobject of preposition виandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвonв · prepositionpreposition marking телечерномblackчёрный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies телетелеbodyтело · noun, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with рукавицах«держать в чёрном теле» is an idiom meaning to keep someone on short commons / treat harshly.
наonна · prepositionpreposition marking маслепостномLentenпостный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies маслемаслеoilмасло · noun, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with рукавицахкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говорилиговорилиput itговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical clause, parallel to держалтогдаof the dayтогда · adverbmodifies говорилизубоскалыwagsзубоскал · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of говорили - 18
But Grushenka managed to emancipate herself, having, however, instilled in him a boundless trust as to her faithfulness to him.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of успелауспелаmanagedуспеть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceэмансипироватьсяemancipate herselfэмансипироваться · verb, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of успелавнушивhaving instilledвнушить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on успелаоднакоhoweverоднако · adverbmodifies внушивже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies однакоемуin himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of внушивбезграничноеboundlessбезграничный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies довериедовериеtrustдоверие · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of внушивкасательноas toкасательно · prepositionpreposition marking верностисвоейherсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of верностиемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularmodifies верностиверностиfaithfulnessверность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition касательно - 19
This old man, a great man of business (now long dead), was likewise of a remarkable character — above all stingy and hard as flint — and though Grushenka had so struck him that he could not even live without her (in the last two years, for example, that was precisely how it was), still he did not set aside for her any large, substantial capital, and even had she threatened to leave him altogether, he would still have remained implacable.
Этотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of старикстарикold manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбольшойgreatбольшой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies делецделецman of businessделец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to стариктеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies покойникдавноlongдавно · adverbmodifies покойникпокойникdeadпокойник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to старик (parenthetical)былwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to характератожеlikewiseтоже · adverbmodifies былхарактераcharacterхарактер · noun, genitive, masculine, singularpredicate complement of был (genitive of quality)замечательногоremarkableзамечательный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies характераглавноеabove allглавное · adverb (parenthetical)introduces скуп и твердскупstingyскупой · adjective, short form, masculine, singularsecond predicate, coordinated with характераиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтвердhardтвёрдый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcoordinated with скупкакasкак · comparative conjunctionintroduces comparison of твердкременьflintкремень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement of тверд (comparison)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхотьalthoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clauseГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of поразилапоразилаhad so struckпоразить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the concessive clauseегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поразилатакsoтак · adverbpart of так что (result clause)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase таконheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могиevenи · particlemodifies житьжитьliveжить · verb, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition безнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the так что-clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking годапоследниеlastпоследний · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies двадваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculinemodifies годагодаyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition внапримерfor exampleнапример · adverbparenthetical, modifies былоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былотакjustтак · adverbmodifies былоиindeedи · particlepart of the phrase так и было (emphatic)былоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкапиталуcapitalкапитал · noun, genitive (partitive), masculine, singulardirect object of отделил (genitive of negation)большогоlargeбольшой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies капиталузначительногоsubstantialзначительный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with большогоонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отделилвсеstillвсё · particle (part of все-таки)part of the phrase все-таки, modifies отделилтаки(emphatic)таки · particle (part of все-таки)part of the phrase все-таки, modifies отделилейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of отделилнеnotне · particlemodifies отделилотделилset asideотделить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause, coordinated via ноиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies если (даже если = even if)еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of пригрозилаб(conditional)бы · conditional particlemarks пригрозила as conditionalонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пригрозилапригрозилаthreatenedпригрозить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectiveconditional clause modifying осталсяемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of пригрозиласовсемaltogetherсовсем · adverbmodifies броситьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of броситьброситьleaveбросить · verb, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of пригрозилатоthenто · correlative particleintroduces the main clause остался (то = then)иevenи · particlemodifies тогда (и тогда = even then)тогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies осталсябы(conditional)бы · conditional particlemarks остался as conditionalосталсяwould have remainedостаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the conditional result clauseнеумолимimplacableнеумолимый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcomplement of остался - 20
But in return he did set aside a small capital, and when this became known, it too astonished everyone.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотделилdid set asideотделить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзатоin returnзато · particlemodifies отделилкапиталcapitalкапитал · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отделилмалыйsmallмалый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies капиталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of узналосьузналосьbecame knownузнаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, neuter, singular, perfectiveverb of the когда-clauseэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of узналосьтоthenто · correlative particleintroduces the clause of сталоиtooи · particlemodifies стало (emphatic, и это = this too)этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of сталосталоbecameстать · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb, coordinated with отделилвсемto everyoneвсе · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of сталонаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking удивлениеудивлениеastonishmentудивление · noun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of preposition на (idiom: astonished everyone) - 21
"You're no fool yourself, my girl," he said to her, setting aside some eight thousand for her, "so run it yourself; but know that, apart from your yearly keep as before, until my very death you'll get nothing more out of me, and in my will I'll set aside nothing more for you either."
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of баба (predicate noun, zero copula)самаyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular (emphatic)intensifies Ты ("you yourself")бабаa womanбаба · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of Тынеnotне · particlenegates промахпромах,a foolпромах · noun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies баба (idiom: no fool)Idiom «баба не промах» = a shrewd, capable woman, no fool.
сказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалейto herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of сказалотделяяsetting asideотделять · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on сказалейfor herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of отделяятысячthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of отделяясaboutс · preposition (approximative)marks восемь ("about eight")восемь,eightвосемь · numeral, genitiveoblique complement of отделяясамаyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular (emphatic)intensifies the elided subject of орудуйиandи · particlelinks сама to орудуйорудуйrun itорудовать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to сказал, coordinated with знайноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзнайknowзнать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with орудуйчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the object clause of знайкромеapart fromкроме · prepositionpreposition marking содержанияежегодногоyearlyежегодный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies содержаниясодержанияkeepсодержание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of кромепоasпо-прежнему · adverb (part of compound по-прежнему)part of the compound adverb по-прежнему, modifies содержанияпрежнемуbeforeпо-прежнему · adverb (part of compound по-прежнему)part of the compound adverb по-прежнему, modifies содержаниядоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking смертисамойveryсамый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies смертисмертиdeathсмерть · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of до (temporal complement of получишь)моейmyмой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of смертибольшеmoreбольше · adverbmodifies ничегоничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of получишьотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of получишьнеnotне · particlemodifies получишьполучишьyou'll getполучить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of знайдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · particlepart of the phrase да ("and also")вinв · prepositionpreposition marking завещаниизавещанииwillзавещание · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of отделюничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of отделюбольшеmoreбольше · adverbmodifies ничеготебеfor youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of отделюнеnotне · particlemodifies отделюотделюI'll set asideотделить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with получишь - 22
And he was as good as his word: he died and left everything to his sons, whom he had kept beside him all their lives on a level with servants, along with their wives and children, and of Grushenka he made no mention at all in his will.
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies сдержалиindeedи · particlepart of the phrase Так ("sure enough")сдержалkeptсдержать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсловоwordслово · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сдержалумерhe diedумереть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to сдержалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of оставилоставилleftоставить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with умерсыновьямto his sonsсын · noun, dative, masculine, pluralindirect object of оставилкоторыхwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of держалвсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies держал (duration: throughout their life)держалkeptдержать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on сыновьямприbesideпри · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеhimselfсебя · pronoun, locativeoblique complement of держалнаравнеon a levelнаравне · adverbmodifies держалкакasкак · conjunction (comparative)comparative particle marking слуг (morphology corrected to conjunction, but role text still said preposition)слугservantsслуга · noun, accusative, pluralin apposition to которыхсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking женамиихtheirони · determinerdeterminer of женамиженамиwivesжена · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of держал (accompaniment)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдетьмиchildrenребёнок · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralcoordinated with женамиаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоofо · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькеГрушенькеGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of упомянулдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies упомянулиat allи · particlepart of the phrase даже (intensifier)неnoне · particlemodifies упомянулупомянулmentionупомянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with оставилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking завещаниизавещанииwillзавещание · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of упомянулвовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies упомянул - 23
All this became known afterwards.
Всёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of сталосталоbecameстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceизвестноknownизвестный · adjective, neuter, singularcomplement of сталовпоследствииafterwardsвпоследствии · adverbmodifies известно - 24
But with his counsel as to how to run "her own capital" he helped Grushenka not a little, and pointed out "ventures" to her.
Советамиwith counselсовет · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of помогалжеbutже · particlemodifies Советамикакhowкак · adverbmodifies орудоватьорудоватьto runорудовать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveclause modifying Советамисвоимher ownсвой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of капиталомсобственнымownсобственный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies капиталомкапиталомcapitalкапитал · noun, instrumental, masculine, singulardirect object of орудоватьонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of помогалГрушенькеGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of помогалпомогалhelpedпомогать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнемалоnot a littleнемало · adverbmodifies помогалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуказывалpointed outуказывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with помогалейto herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of указывалделаventuresдело · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of указывал - 25
When Fyodor Pavlovich Karamazov, who had first become entangled with Grushenka over a single chance "deal," ended — quite unexpectedly to himself — by falling head over heels in love with her, as though he had even lost his wits, old Samsonov, who by that time was already at his last gasp, chuckled heartily.
Когдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of кончилФедорFyodorФёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of кончилПавловичPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on ФедорКарамазовKaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Павловичсвязавшийсяwho had become entangledсвязаться · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying Федорпервоначальноfirstпервоначально · adverbmodifies связавшийсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькойГрушенькойGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of связавшийсяпоoverпо поводу · preposition (part of compound по поводу)part of compound preposition по поводу, governs гешефтаповодуregardingпо поводу · preposition (part of compound по поводу)forms compound preposition with по, marking гешефтаодногоa singleодин · numeral, genitive, masculine, singularquantifies гешефтаслучайногоchanceслучайный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies гешефтагешефтаdealгешефт · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of по поводу (modifies связавшийся)кончилendedкончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the когда-clause, modifies подсмеивалсясовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies неожиданнодляtoдля · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of неожиданнонеожиданноunexpectedlyнеожиданно · adverbmodifies кончилтемin thisто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of кончилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of влюбилсявлюбилсяfell in loveвлюбиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclause modifying темвwithв · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of влюбилсябезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking памятипамятиmemoryпамять · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of влюбилсяIdiom «без памяти» = senselessly, head over heels.
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакas thoughкак бы · particle (part of compound как бы)part of the phrase как бы, modifies потерявбыthoughкак бы · particle (part of compound как бы)part of the phrase как бы, modifies потерявдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies потерявумhis witsум · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of потерявпотерявhaving lostпотерять · verb, past, active, converb, perfectivecoordinated with влюбилсятоthenто · particle (resumptive)marks the main clause (старик подсмеивался) after the когда-clauseстарикoldстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подсмеивалсяСамсоновSamsonovСамсонов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to старикужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies дышавшийдышавшийwho was breathingдышать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying стариквatв · prepositionpreposition marking времятоthatтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of дышавшийнаhis lastна ладан · preposition (part of idiom на ладан)part of idiom дышать на ладан, marks ладанладанgaspладан · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of дышавшийIdiom «дышать на ладан» = to be at death's door.
сильноheartilyсильно · adverbmodifies подсмеивалсяподсмеивалсяchuckledподсмеиваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 26
It is remarkable that Grushenka was, throughout the whole time of their acquaintance, fully and even as it were cordially candid with her old man — and this, it seems, with the one and only person in the world.
Замечательноit is remarkableзамечательный · adjective, neuter, singularmain predicate of the sentence, governs что-clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of откровеннаГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of откровеннабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to откровеннасоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking старикомсвоимherсвой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of старикомстарикомold manстарик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of откровенназаthroughoutза · prepositionpreposition marking времявсёwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies откровенна (temporal: throughout)ихtheirони · determinerdeterminer of знакомствазнакомстваacquaintanceзнакомство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies времявполнеfullyвполне · adverbmodifies откровеннаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies откровеннакакas it wereкак бы · particle (part of compound как бы)part of the phrase как бы, modifies откровеннабыit wereкак бы · particle (part of compound как бы)part of the phrase как бы, modifies откровеннасердечноcordiallyсердечно · adverbmodifies откровеннаоткровеннаcandidоткровенный · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate complement of былаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of кажетсякажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking человекомединственнымthe one and onlyединственный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies человекомчеловекомpersonчеловек · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of откровенна (ellipsis, echoing была откровенна)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking миремиреthe worldмир · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies человеком - 27
In the very latest period, when Dmitri Fyodorovich too suddenly appeared with his love, the old man stopped laughing.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking времясамоеveryсамый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies последнеепоследнееlatestпоследний · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies времявремяperiodвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of пересталкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of появилсяпоявилсяappearedпоявиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiverelative clause on времявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies появилсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking любовьюсвоеюhisсвой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of любовьюлюбовьюloveлюбовь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of появилсяиtooи · particlemodifies Дмитрий (emphatic: also/too)ДмитрийDmitriДмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of появилсяФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрийстарикthe old manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пересталпересталstoppedперестать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсмеятьсяlaughingсмеяться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of перестал - 28
On the contrary, one day he gravely and sternly advised Grushenka: "If you really must choose between the two, the father or the son, then choose the old man — but only on condition, mind you, that the old scoundrel marries you without fail, and beforehand makes over to you at least some capital.
Напротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbmodifies посоветовал (contrastive)однаждыone dayоднажды · adverbmodifies посоветовалсерьезноgravelyсерьёзно · adverbmodifies посоветовалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстрогоsternlyстрого · adverbmodifies посоветовалпосоветовалadvisedпосоветовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceГрушенькеGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of посоветовалЕслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выбиратьужreallyуж · particlemodifies выбиратьвыбиратьmust chooseвыбирать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveесли-clause verb, modifies выбирайизbetweenиз · prepositionpreposition marking обоихобоихthe twoоба · numeral, genitive, masculineobject of из (modifies выбирать)отцаthe fatherотец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to обоих (specifies: father or son)альorаль · conjunction (dialectal: or)links отца and сынасынаthe sonсын · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with отцатоthenто · particle (resumptive)resumptive particle introducing the main clause (выбирай)выбирайchooseвыбирать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted imperative clauseстарикаthe old manстарик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выбирайноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсonс · prepositionpreposition marking темтемconditionто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of выбирай (correlative for чтобы-clause)однакоmind youоднако · adverbparenthetical modifier (mind you)жеthoughже · particlemodifies однакочтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of женилсястарыйoldстарый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies подлецподлецscoundrelподлец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of женилсябеспременноwithout failбеспременно · adverbmodifies женилсянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking тебетебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of женилсяженилсяmarriesжениться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of тем (via чтобы)аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпредварительноbeforehandпредварительно · adverbmodifies отписалхотьat leastхоть · adverbmodifies капитал (at least)некоторыйsomeнекоторый · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of капиталкапиталcapitalкапитал · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отписалотписалmakes overотписать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with женился - 29
And don't take up with the captain — no good will come of it."
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking капитаномкапитаномthe captainкапитан · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of якшайсянеdon'tне · particlemodifies якшайсяякшайсяtake upякшаться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпутиgoodпуть · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of будет (genitive of negation)Idiom «пути не будет» = nothing good will come of it.
неnoне · particlemodifies будетбудетwill comeбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with якшайся - 30
Such were the very words of the old voluptuary to Grushenka — words of a man who already foresaw his own death close at hand, and who indeed died five months after giving this counsel.
Вотsuchвот · particlemodifies былибылиwereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсобственныеveryсобственный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies словасловаwordsслово · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of былиГрушенькеto GrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularmodifies слова (addressee: to Grushenka)старогоoldстарый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies сластолюбцасластолюбцаvoluptuaryсластолюбец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies словапредчувствовавшегоwho foresawпредчувствовать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, imperfectiveclause modifying сластолюбцатогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies предчувствовавшегоужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies близкуюблизкуюclose at handблизкий · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies смертьсмертьdeathсмерть · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of предчувствовавшегосвоюhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of смертьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвпрямьindeedвпрямь · adverbmodifies умершегочрезafterчрез · prepositionpreposition marking месяцевпятьfiveпять · numeral, accusativedepends on месяцевмесяцевmonthsмесяц · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of умершегопослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking советасоветаcounselсовет · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies месяцевсегоthisсей · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of советаумершегоdiedумереть · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, perfectiveclause modifying сластолюбца (coordinated with предчувствовавшего) - 31
I will note further, in passing, that although even many in our town knew at the time of the absurd and grotesque rivalry of the Karamazovs, father and son, whose object was Grushenka, hardly anyone then understood the real meaning of her relations to the two of them, to the old man and to the son.
ЗамечуI will noteзаметить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceещеfurtherещё · adverbmodifies мелькоммелькомin passingмельком · adverbmodifies Замечучтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of понималхотяalthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of зналиуinу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасourмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of зналивinв · prepositionpreposition marking городегородеtownгород · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of зналидажеevenдаже · particlemodifies многиемногиеmanyмногие · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знализналиknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the хотя-clause, modifies понималтогдаat the timeтогда · adverbmodifies зналипроofпро · prepositionpreposition marking соперничествонелепоеabsurdнелепый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies соперничествоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуродливоеgrotesqueуродливый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with нелепоесоперничествоrivalryсоперничество · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of зналиКарамазовыхof the KaramazovsКарамазов · proper noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies соперничествоотцаfatherотец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to Карамазовых (specifies: father and son)сandс · prepositionpreposition marking сыномсыномsonсын · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies отцапредметомobjectпредмет · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of была (relative clause modifying соперничество)которогоwhoseкоторый · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of предметом (refers to соперничество)былаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to предметомГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of предметомноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнастоящегоrealнастоящий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies смысласмыслаmeaningсмысл · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of понималееherона · determinerdeterminer of отношенийотношенийrelationsотношение · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies смыслакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking обоимобоимthe twoоба · numeral, dative, masculinemodifies отношенийизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies обоимкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking старикустарикуthe old manстарик · noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to обоим (specifies: the old man)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking сынусынуthe sonсын · noun, dative, masculine, singularcoordinated with старикумалоhardlyмало · adverbmodifies кто (quantifier: few/hardly)ктоanyoneкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of понималтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies понималпонималunderstoodпонимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause (via но, contrasts with знали) - 32
Even both of Grushenka's maidservants (after the catastrophe that later broke out, of which there is still more to be told) afterwards testified at the trial that Agrafena Alexandrovna received Dmitri Fyodorovich out of sheer fear alone, because, supposedly, "he threatened to kill her."
ДажеEvenдаже · particlemodifies обеобеbothоба · numeral, nominative, femininedepends on служанкислужанкиmaidservantsслужанка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularhead noun, subject of показалиГрушенькиGrushenka'sгрушенька · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularpossessive modifier of служанкипослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking катастрофыужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies разразившейсяразразившейсяthat had broken outразразиться · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, genitive, perfectiveparticiple modifying катастрофыкатастрофыcatastropheкатастрофа · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of послеоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking которойкоторойwhichкоторый · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularcomplement of о, referring back to катастрофыещеstillещё · adverbmodifies впередиречьtalkречь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the parenthetical clause (речь впереди)впередиaheadвпереди · adverbpredicate complement of речьпоказалиtestifiedпоказать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпотомafterwardsпотом · adverbmodifies показалинаatна · prepositionpreposition marking судесудеthe trialсуд · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of показаличтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of принималаДмитрияDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of принималаФедоровичаFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрияпринималаreceivedпринимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clauseАграфенаAgrafenaаграфена · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of принималаАлександровнаAlexandrovnaалександровна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Аграфенаизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking страхуодногоsheerодин · numeral, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies страху (emphatic 'only')лишьaloneлишь · particlemodifies страхустрахуfearстрах · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of принималаArchaic partitive genitive ending -у (со/из страху) instead of -а.
потомуbecauseпотому · adverbcorrelates with что (causal), modifies принималабудтоas thoughбудто · particlepart of the phrase будто бы, modifies грозился«будто бы» flags the reason as hearsay/alleged, not the narrator's own claim.
быsupposedlyбы · particlepart of the phrase будто бы, modifies грозилсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of грозилсяубитьto killубить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on грозилсягрозилсяhe threatenedгрозиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the causal clause (потому...что) - 33
She had two servants — one a very old cook, left over from her parents' household, sickly and almost deaf, and the other the cook's granddaughter, a young, brisk girl of about twenty, Grushenka's chambermaid.
СлужанокServantsслужанка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralquantified by две, partitive object of былоуofу · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of былобылоthere wereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдвеtwoдва · numeral, nominative, femininepredicate numeral referring back to Служанокоднаoneодин · numeral, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies кухарка (one of the two)оченьveryочень · adverbmodifies стараястараяoldстарый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies кухаркакухаркаcookкухарка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition, describes one of the two servantsещеstillещё · adverbmodifies the phrase из семейства (left over from)изfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking семействародительскогоher parents'родительский · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies семействасемействаhouseholdсемейство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies кухарка (via из-phrase)ееherона · determinerpossessive determiner of семействабольнаяsicklyбольной · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies кухаркаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies оглохшаяоглохшаяdeafоглохнуть · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, perfectivecoordinated with больная, modifies кухаркаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвнучкаgranddaughterвнучка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with кухарка (the second servant)ееherона · determinerpossessive determiner of внучкамолоденькаяyoungмолоденький · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies девушкабойкаяbriskбойкий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies девушкадевушкаgirlдевушка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to внучкалетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies девушкадвадцатиtwentyдвадцать · numeral, genitivequantifies летГрушенькинаGrushenka'sгрушенькин · proper adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies горничная, in apposition to девушкагорничнаяchambermaidгорничная · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead noun, in apposition to девушка - 34
As for Grushenka herself, she lived very frugally and in altogether modest surroundings.
Жилаlivedжить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеas for herже · particlemodifies ЖилаГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of Жилаоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies скупоскупоfrugallyскупо · adverbmodifies Жилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking обстановкеобстановкеsurroundingsобстановка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Жиласовсемaltogetherсовсем · adverbmodifies небогатойнебогатойmodestнебогатый · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies обстановке - 35
In her annex she had in all three rooms, furnished by the landlady with ancient mahogany furniture in the style of the twenties.
БылоThere wereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfective, impersonalmain verb of the sentence (existential)уatу · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of Быловоinв · prepositionpreposition marking флигелефлигелеthe annexфлигель · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Быловсегоonlyвсего · particlemodifies тритриthreeтри · numeral, nominativedepends on комнатыкомнатыroomsкомната · noun, genitive, feminine, singularsubject of Быломеблированныеfurnishedмеблировать · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying комнатыотbyот · prepositionpreposition marking хозяйкихозяйкиthe landladyхозяйка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of меблированныедревнеюancientдревний · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies мебельюкрасногоredкрасный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies деревадереваwoodдерево · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies мебелью (material)мебельюfurnitureмебель · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of меблированныефасонаin the styleфасон · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies мебелью (apposition, style of)двадцатыхtwenties'двадцатый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies годовгодовyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies фасона - 36
When Rakitin and Alyosha came in to her, full dusk had already fallen, but the rooms were not yet lit.
КогдаWhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вошливошлиcame inвойти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the temporal clause (Когда...)кtoк · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вошлиРакитинRakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вошлииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Ракитинбылиthere wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (existential)ужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies полныеполныеfullполный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies сумеркисумеркиduskсумерки · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of былиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкомнатыthe roomsкомната · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of passive освещеныещеyetещё · adverbmodifies освещенынеnotне · particlemodifies освещеныбылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of освещеныосвещеныlitосветить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivemain predicate of the но-clause (passive) - 37
Grushenka herself was lying in her drawing room, on her big, ungainly, high-backed sofa veneered in mahogany — hard, and upholstered in leather long since worn and full of holes.
Самаherselfсам · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies ГрушенькаГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of лежалалежалаwas lyingлежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceуatу · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяher own placeсебя · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of лежалавinв · prepositionpreposition marking гостинойгостинойdrawing roomгостиная · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of лежаланаonна · prepositionpreposition marking диванесвоемherсвой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of диванебольшомbigбольшой · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies диваненеуклюжемungainlyнеуклюжий · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies диванедиванеsofaдиван · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of лежаласоwithсо · prepositionpreposition marking спинкойспинкойa backспинка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies диванеподin the style ofпод · prepositionpreposition marking деревокрасноеmahoganyкрасный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies дереводеревоwoodдерево · noun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of под (material simile), modifies спинкойжесткомhardжёсткий · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies диване, coordinated with обитомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобитомupholsteredобить · verb, past, passive, participle, locative, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with жестком, modifies диванекожейleatherкожа · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of обитомдавноlongдавно · adverbmodifies истершеюсяужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies истершеюсяистершеюсяwornистереться · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, instrumental, perfectivemodifies кожейиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпродырившеюсяfull of holesпродырявиться · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, instrumental, perfectivecoordinated with истершеюся, modifies кожей - 38
Under her head were two white down pillows from her bed.
Подunderпод · prepositionpreposition marking головойголовойher headголова · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of былиуofу · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of былибылиthere wereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдвеtwoдва · numeral, nominative, femininedepends on подушкибелыеwhiteбелый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies подушкипуховыеdownпуховый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies подушкиподушкиpillowsподушка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of былисfromс · prepositionpreposition marking постелиееherона · determinerdeterminer of постелипостелиbedпостель · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies подушки - 39
She lay on her back, stretched out motionless, with both hands tucked behind her head.
ОнаSheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of лежалалежалаlayлежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнавзничьon her backнавзничь · adverbmodifies лежаланеподвижноmotionlessнеподвижно · adverbmodifies протянувшисьпротянувшисьstretched outпротянуться · verb, past, middle, converb, singular, perfectivecoordinated with лежалазаложивhaving tuckedзаложить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on протянувшисьобеbothоба · numeral, accusative, femininedepends on рукирукиhandsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of заложивзаbehindза · prepositionpreposition marking головуголовуher headголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of заложив - 40
She was dressed up, as though expecting someone, in a black silk gown and a light lace cap on her head that became her very well; over her shoulders was thrown a lace shawl, pinned with a massive gold brooch.
Былаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to приодетаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of приодетаприодетаdressed upприодеть · verb, past, passive, participle, short-form, feminine, singular, perfectivepredicate complement of Была (passive)будтоas thoughбудто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ждалаждалаwaiting forждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on приодетакогоsomeoneкто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of ждалавinв · prepositionpreposition marking платьешелковомsilkшёлковый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies платьечерномblackчёрный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies платьеплатьеgownплатье · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of приодетаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking наколкелегкойlightлёгкий · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies наколкекружевнойlaceкружевной · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies наколкенаonна · prepositionpreposition marking головеголовеher headголова · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies наколкенаколкеcapнаколка · noun, locative, feminine, singularcoordinated with платье, oblique complement of приодетакотораяthatкоторый · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of шлаоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies шлакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of шлашлаsuitedидти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on наколке«к ней шла» is idiomatic: «идти к кому-то» = to suit/become someone.
наoverна · prepositionpreposition marking плечиплечиher shouldersплечо · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of наброшенабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of наброшенанаброшенаthrownнабросить · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain predicate of the second clause (passive)кружевнаяlaceкружевной · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies косынкакосынкаshawlкосынка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of passive наброшенаприколотаяpinnedприколоть · verb, past, passive, participle, nominative, feminine, singular, perfectivemodifies косынкамассивноюmassiveмассивный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies брошкойзолотоюgoldзолотой · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies брошкой, coordinated with массивноюброшкойbroochброшка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of приколотая (instrument) - 41
She was indeed waiting for someone — lying there as if in anguish and impatience, her face somewhat paled, her lips and eyes feverish, the tip of her right foot tapping impatiently against the arm of the sofa.
Именноindeedименно · particlemodifies онаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of ждалакогоsomeoneкто-то · pronoun, accusativedirect object of ждалато(indef.)-то · particle (indefinite marker)attaches to кого, direct object of ждалаждалаwas waiting forждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлежалаlyingлежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ждалакакasкак · particlepart of the phrase как бы, introduces тоске (manner)быifбы · particlepart of the phrase как бывinв · prepositionpreposition marking тоскетоскеanguishтоска · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of лежалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking нетерпениинетерпенииimpatienceнетерпение · noun, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with тоскесwithс · prepositionpreposition marking лицомнесколькоsomewhatнесколько · adverbmodifies побледневшимпобледневшимpaledпобледнеть · verb, past, active, participle, neuter, singular, instrumental, perfectivemodifies лицомлицомfaceлицо · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of лежала (descriptive)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking губамигорячимиfeverishгорячий · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies губамигубамиlipsгуба · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of лежала, coordinated with лицомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглазамиeyesглаз · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralcoordinated with губамикончикомthe tipкончик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of постукивая (instrument)правойrightправый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies ногиногиfootнога · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies кончикомнетерпеливоimpatientlyнетерпеливо · adverbmodifies постукиваяпостукиваяtappingпостукивать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial converb describing лежалапоagainstпо · prepositionpreposition marking ручкеручкеthe armручка · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of постукиваядиванаof the sofaдиван · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies ручке - 42
The moment Rakitin and Alyosha appeared, a small commotion arose: it could be heard from the entry how Grushenka quickly sprang up from the sofa and suddenly cried out in fright, "Who's there?"
ЧутьThe momentчуть · adverbmodifies появилисьтолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the phrase Чуть толькопоявилисьappearedпоявиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectiveverb of the temporal clause (Чуть только...)РакитинRakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of появилисьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Ракитинкакthanкак · subordinating conjunctioncorrelates with Чуть только (no sooner...than)произошелthere aroseпроизойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the main clauseбыло(nearly)было · particle (inceptive)modal particle modifying произошел«было» after a past verb signals an action begun or about to happen.
маленькийsmallмаленький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies переполохпереполохcommotionпереполох · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of произошелслышноaudibleслышный · adjective (predicative), neuter, singularpredicate of the next main clauseбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to слышноизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking переднейпереднейthe hallпередняя · noun (substantivized adjective), genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of слышнокакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вскочилаГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вскочилабыстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies вскочилавскочилаsprang upвскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the как-clause (subject clause of слышно)сfromс · prepositionpreposition marking диванадиванаthe sofaдиван · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вскочилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies прокричалаиспуганноin frightиспуганно · adverbmodifies прокричалапрокричалаcried outпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вскочилаКтоWhoкто · pronoun, nominativedirect quotation, subject of там (elided verb)тамthereтам · adverbpredicate complement of Кто - 43
But the maid met the visitors and at once called back to her mistress.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгостейthe visitorsгость · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of встретилавстретилаmetвстретить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдевушкаthe maidдевушка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of встретилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies откликнуласьжеrightже · particlemodifies тотчасоткликнуласьcalled backоткликнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with встретилабарынеto her mistressбарыня · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of откликнулась - 44
"It isn't him, ma'am, it's others, these are nothing to worry about."
ДаWhyда · particlediscourse particle opening the reply, modifies не онинеnotне · particlemodifies ониониhimони · pronoun, nominative, pluralpredicate complement (understood subject это)«они» is the servant's deferential plural for a single person (Dmitri), matching the translation's "him", not a literal "them".
с(ma'am)-с · particle (archaic polite enclitic)attaches to они as a deferential marker«-с» is an old deferential enclitic (from «сударь/сударыня»), used by servants addressing their mistress.
этоit'sэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of другиедругиеothersдругой · pronoun, nominative, pluralpredicate complement of этоэтиtheseэтот · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the elided copula (predicate ничего)ничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivepredicate complement (nothing to worry about) - 45
"What's the matter with her?" Rakitin muttered, leading Alyosha by the hand into the drawing room.
ЧтоWhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the elided copula (predicate такое)быcould it beбы · particle (conditional)modifies Что (idiom «что бы... такое»)уwithу · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of the elided copulaтакое?»the matterтакой · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of Что (the matter troubling her)пробормоталmutteredпробормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceРакитинRakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробормоталвводяleadingвводить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on пробормоталАлешуAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of вводязаbyза · prepositionpreposition marking рукурукуthe handрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вводявintoв · prepositionpreposition marking гостинуюгостинуюthe drawing roomгостиная · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вводя - 46
Grushenka was standing by the sofa, still as if in fright.
ГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of стояластоялаwas standingстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking диванадиванаthe sofaдиван · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of стоялакакasкак · particlepart of the phrase как бы, introduces испугебыifбы · particlepart of the phrase как бывсёstillвсё · particlepart of the phrase всё ещё (still), modifies испугеещеstillещё · adverbpart of the phrase всё ещё, modifies испугевinв · prepositionpreposition marking испугеиспугеfrightиспуг · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of стояла - 47
A thick lock of her dark-brown braid had suddenly slipped out from under her cap and fallen onto her right shoulder, but she did not notice it and did not put it right until she had looked closely at the visitors and recognized them.
Густаяthickгустой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies прядьпрядьlockпрядь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of выбиласьтемноdark-тёмно-русый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singular (first half of compound adjective)modifies косытемно-русой is one compound adjective, 'dark(-brown)'.
русойbrownрусый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies косыкосыbraidкоса · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies прядьееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies косывыбиласьhad slipped outвыбиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies выбиласьизoutиз-под · preposition (first half of compound)preposition marking наколкиподfrom underиз-под · preposition (second half of compound)preposition marking наколкинаколкиcapнаколка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of выбиласьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationупалаfallenупасть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выбиласьнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking плечоееherона · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of плечоправоеrightправый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies плечоплечоshoulderплечо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of упаланоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заметиланеnotне · particlemodifies заметилазаметилаnoticedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the contrastive clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies поправилапоправилаput it rightпоправить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заметилапокаuntilпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вгляделасьне(untranslated)не · particlepart of the пока не... constructionпока не + perfective means 'until'; this не does not itself negate.
вгляделасьlooked closelyвглядеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, feminine, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on поправилавatв · prepositionpreposition marking гостейгостейguestsгость · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of вгляделасьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies узналаузналаrecognizedузнать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вгляделасьихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of узнала - 48
"Ah, it's you, Rakitka? You gave me a real fright. Who's that with you? Who is it you've got there? Lord, look who he's brought!" she exclaimed, making out Alyosha.
АхAhах · interjectionexclamation opening the sentenceэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularpredicate complement of этоРакиткаRakitkaРакитка · proper noun, nominative, feminine-declension, singularvocative address to РакитинИспугалgave a frightиспугать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (subject ты implied)былоfor a momentбыть · particle, past tense, invariablemodal particle on Испугалбыло after a past-tense verb is a modal particle ('as it were'), not the copula.
меняmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of Испугалвсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of меняСwithс · prepositionpreposition marking кемкемwhomкто · pronoun, instrumentaloblique complement of этотыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseКтоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of the sentenceэтоisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularcopular pronoun linking Кто and тобойсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобойтобойyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of этоГосподиLordгосподь · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularinterjectionвотlookвот · particlemodifies когокогоwhomкто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of привелпривел!he's broughtпривести · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the exclamationвоскликнулаexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of воскликнуларазглядевmaking outразглядеть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on воскликнулаАлешуAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of разглядев - 49
"Why don't you tell them to bring candles!" said Rakitin, with the offhand air of a most intimate, close friend who even has the right to give orders about the house.
Даcome nowда · particleexhortative particle introducing веливелиtell themвелеть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceподатьto bringподать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of велисвечейcandlesсвеча · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of подать (partitive genitive)то!(emphatic)-то · particle (emphatic clitic)emphatic particle attached to свечей-то here is an emphatic clitic with no independent meaning.
проговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrationРакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking видомразвязнымoffhandразвязный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies видомвидомairвид · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of проговорилсамогоmostсамый · pronoun-adjective, genitive, masculine, singular (intensifier)modifies короткогокороткогоcloseкороткий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies знакомогознакомогоintimateзнакомый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies человека, coordinated with близкогоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationблизкогоcloseблизкий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with знакомого, modifies человекачеловекаpersonчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies видомимеющегоhavingиметь · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, imperfectiveclause modifying человекадажеevenдаже · particlemodifies правоправоrightправо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of имеющегораспоряжатьсяto give ordersраспоряжаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivemodifies правовaboutв · prepositionpreposition marking домедомеhouseдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of распоряжаться - 50
"Candles… of course, candles… Fenya, bring him a candle… Well, you found a fine time to bring him!" she exclaimed again, with a nod toward Alyosha, and, turning to the mirror, she quickly began to tuck her braid back into place with both hands.
Свечейcandlesсвеча · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralhead of the elliptical exclamationконечноof courseконечно · adverbparenthetical, modifies свечейсвечейcandlesсвеча · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralrepeats СвечейФеняFenyaФеня · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative address, addressee of принесипринесиbringпринести · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of принесисвечкуa candleсвечка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of принесиНуwellну · particlediscourse particle preceding нашелнашелfoundнайти · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of нашелегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of привестипривести!to bringпривести · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveinfinitive clause modifying времявоскликнулаexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of воскликнулаопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies воскликнулакивнувnoddingкивнуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on воскликнуланаtowardна · prepositionpreposition marking АлешуАлешуAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of кивнувиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоборотясьturningоборотиться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on началакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking зеркалузеркалуmirrorзеркало · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of оборотясьбыстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies началаначалаbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with воскликнулаобеимиbothоба · numeral, instrumental, femininequantifies рукамирукамиhandsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralinstrumental of means with вправлятьвправлятьto tuck backвправлять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началасвоюherсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of косукосуbraidкоса · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вправлять - 51
She seemed displeased.
ОнаSheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of недовольнакакasкак будто · adverb (first half of compound)modifies недовольнабудтоifкак будто · particle (second half of compound)part of the phrase как будтобылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to недовольнанедовольнаdispleasedнедовольный · adjective, short form, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 52
"Didn't I please you, then?" Rakitin asked, almost instantly taking offence.
Альthenаль · particle (colloquial, introduces a question)introduces the questionнеnotне · particlemodifies потрафилпотрафил?pleaseпотрафить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the questionспросилaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceРакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спросилмигомinstantlyмиг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singular (used adverbially)modifies обидевшисьпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies обидевшисьобидевшисьtaking offenseобидеться · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on спросил - 53
"You frightened me, Rakitka, that's what," Grushenka turned to Alyosha with a smile. "Don't be afraid of me, Alyosha, my dear — I'm dreadfully glad to see you, my unexpected guest.
Испугалfrightenedиспугать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Испугалменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of ИспугалРакиткаRakitkaРакитка · proper noun, nominative, feminine-declension, singularvocative addressвотthat'sвот · particleintroduces чточто,whatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate with вот, head of the exclamationобернуласьturnedобернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of обернуласьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking улыбкойулыбкойsmileулыбка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of обернуласькtoк · prepositionpreposition marking АлешеАлеше.AlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обернуласьНеdon'tне · particlemodifies бойсябойсяbe afraidбояться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of бойсяменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of бойся (genitive object of бояться)голубчикdearголубчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address, in apposition to АлешаАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to голубчикстрахterriblyстрах · noun, nominative, masculine, singular (used adverbially)adverbial intensifier modifying радакакhowкак · adverb (part of the intensifying phrase страх как)part of the intensifying phrase страхяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of радатебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of радарадаgladрад · adjective, short form, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of the clauseгостьguestгость · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominative of тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject, predicate is гостьмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of гостьнеожиданныйunexpectedнеожиданный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies гость - 54
But you, Rakitka, you frightened me: I thought it was Mitya forcing his way in.
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of испугалменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of испугалРакиткаRakitkaРакитка · proper noun, nominative, feminine-declension, singularvocative addressиспугалfrightenedиспугать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалаведьyou knowведь · particlemodifies думаладумалаthoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ломитсяломитсяwas forcing his way inломиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of думала - 55
You see, I tricked him just now and got his word of honour to believe me, and I lied to him.
Видишьyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical discourse markerяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of надулаегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of надуладавечаjust nowдавеча · adverbmodifies надуланадулаtrickedнадуть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of взялачестноеhonestчестный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies словословоwordслово · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of взялавзялаgotвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with надулачтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of верилмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of верилверилwould believeверить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on взялааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of налгаланалгалаliedналгать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clause - 56
I told him I was going off for the whole evening to Kuzma Kuzmich's, to my old man's, and would be sitting up with him till night counting money.
Сказалаtoldсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of Сказалачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of уйдукtoк · prepositionpreposition marking КузьмеКузьмеKuzmaКузьма · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of уйдуКузьмичуKuzmichКузьмич · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to Кузьмекtoк · prepositionpreposition marking старикустарикуold manстарик · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of уйдумоемуmyмой · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of старикунаforна · prepositionpreposition marking вечервесьwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вечервечерeveningвечер · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of уйдууйдуwould goуйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of Сказалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбудуwould beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of считатьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of считатьдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking ночиночиnightночь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of считатьденьгиmoneyденьги · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of считатьсчитатьcountingсчитать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with уйду - 57
For I do go off to him every week, for a whole evening, to settle the accounts.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ухожуведьindeedведь · particlemodifies ухожукаждуюeveryкаждый · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of неделюнеделюweekнеделя · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial accusative of time, modifies ухожукtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ухожуухожуgo offуходить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking вечервесьwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вечервечерeveningвечер · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ухожусчетыaccountsсчёты · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of сводитьсводитьto settleсводить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of ухожу - 58
We lock ourselves in: he clicks away on the abacus, and I sit there entering it in the books — it's me alone he trusts.
Наwithна · prepositionpreposition marking замокзамокlockзамок · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of запремсязапремсяlock ourselves inзапереться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of постукиваетнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking счетахсчетахabacusсчёты · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of постукиваетпостукиваетclicks awayпостукивать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with запремсяаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сижусижуsitсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with постукиваетвinв · prepositionpreposition marking книгикнигиbooksкнига · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of записываюзаписываюenteringзаписывать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сижуоднойaloneодин · determiner, dative, feminine, singularmodifies мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of доверяетдоверяетtrustsдоверять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with постукивает - 59
So Mitya believed I was there, while here I am locked up at home — sitting, waiting for a certain piece of news.
МитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поверилто(emphatic)-то · particle (emphatic clitic)emphatic particle attached to Митя-то is an emphatic clitic here, roughly 'so'.
иindeedи · particle (emphatic)emphatic particle modifying поверилповерилbelievedповерить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of тамяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the clause (predicate там)тамthereтам · adverbclausal complement of поверилаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of заперласьвотhereвот · particlemodifies домадомаat homeдома · adverbmodifies заперласьзаперласьlocked myself inзапереться · verb, past, indicative, middle, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поверилсижуsittingсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with заперласьоднойa certainодин · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of вестивестиnewsвесть · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of ждуждуwaitingждать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сижу - 60
However did Fenya let you in!
Какhowкак · adverbmodifies впустилаэтоeverэто · particle (emphatic)emphatic particle with Как'Как это' is an idiom meaning 'however/how on earth'.
васyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of впустилаФеняFenyaФеня · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of впустилавпустилаlet inвпустить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 61
Fenya, Fenya! Run to the gate, open it and look all around — isn't the captain about somewhere?
ФеняFenyaФеня · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressФеняFenyaФеня · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with ФеняБегиrunбежать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking воротамворотамgateворота · noun, dative, pluraloblique complement of Бегиотвориopenотворить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Бегииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоглядиlook aroundоглядеть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Бегикругомall aroundкругом · adverbmodifies оглядинетisn't thereнет · verb, present, indicative, invariable, negative existentialmain verb of the embedded questionлиwhetherли · particlemodifies нетгдеsomewhereгде · adverbmodifies неткапитанаcaptainкапитан · noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive subject of нетто(emphatic)-то · particle (emphatic clitic)emphatic particle attached to капитана-то is an emphatic clitic with no independent meaning.
- 62
Maybe he's hidden himself and is spying — I'm dreadfully afraid!
Можетmaybeможет · particle (parenthetical)parenthetical, introduces the sentenceспряталсяhidden himselfспрятаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвысматриваетis watchingвысматривать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with спряталсясмертьdreadfullyсмерть · noun, accusative, feminine, singular (used adverbially)adverbial intensifier modifying боюсьбоюсьI'm afraidбояться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the exclamation - 63
"There's no one, Agrafena Alexandrovna, I just looked all round, I keep going to the crack in the gate and peeping every minute, I'm in fear and trembling myself."
Никогоno oneникто · pronoun, genitivegenitive subject of нетнетthere is notнет · verb, present, indicative, invariable, negative existentialmain verb of the sentenceАграфенаAgrafenaАграфена · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressАлександровнаAlexandrovnaАлександровна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Аграфенасейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies оглянулакругомall aroundкругом · adverbmodifies оглянулаоглянулаlooked aroundоглянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause (subject я)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of оглянула and подхожу/гляжуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking щелкущелкуcrackщёлка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of подхожуподхожуgo up toподходить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with гляжугляжуpeepглядеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with подхожупоминутноevery minuteпоминутно · adverbmodifies гляжусамаmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular (emphatic)emphatic pronoun modifying явinв · prepositionpreposition marking страхестрахеfearстрах · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of саматрепетеtremblingтрепет · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with страхе - 64
"Are the shutters fastened, Fenya? And the curtain ought to be drawn — there, like that!" She drew the heavy curtains herself. "Otherwise he'll come darting straight at the light.
Ставниshuttersставня · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of запертызапертыfastenedзапереть · verb, past, passive, participle, short form, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceли(question particle)ли · particlequestion particle modifying запертыФеняFenyaФеня · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзанавесcurtainзанавес · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of опуститьбыshouldбы · particle (conditional/desiderative)marks опустить as desiderativeопуститьbe drawnопустить · verb, active, infinitive, perfective (desiderative)main verb of the desiderative clauseвотthereвот · particlemodifies тактак!like thatтак · adverbpredicate of вот (exclamation)ОнаSheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of опустиласамаherselfсам · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singular (emphatic)emphatic pronoun modifying Онаопустилаdrewопустить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrationтяжелыеheavyтяжёлый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies занавесызанавесы,curtainsзанавес · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of опустилааotherwiseа то · conjunction (first half of idiom)part of the idiom а тотоotherwiseа то · particle (second half of idiom)part of the idiom а тонаatна · prepositionpreposition marking огоньогоньlightогонь · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of налетитто(emphatic)-то · particle (emphatic clitic)emphatic particle attached to огонь-то is an emphatic clitic with no independent meaning.
онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of налетиткакjustкак раз · adverb (first half of idiom)part of the idiom как разразexactlyкак раз · noun, accusative, masculine, singular (second half of idiom)part of the idiom как разналетитwill dart atналететь · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clause - 65
It's your brother Mitya I'm afraid of today, Alyosha." Grushenka was speaking loudly, in alarm, yet as if also in a kind of near-rapture.
МитиMityaмитя · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of боюсьбратцаbrotherбратец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to Мититвоегоyourтвой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of братцаАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, direct addressсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies боюсьбоюсь.I'm afraidбояться · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of говорилаговорилаwas speakingговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceгромкоloudlyгромко · adverbmodifies говорилахотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause modifying говорилаиevenи · particleemphatic particle modifying тревогевinв · prepositionpreposition marking тревогетревогеalarmтревога · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of говориланоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · particlepart of the phrase но ("но и")какasкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase будто ("как будто")будтоifбудто · particleintroduces the comparative clause modifying говорилавinв · prepositionpreposition marking восторгекакомsomeкакой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of восторге, part of каком-тотоsort ofто · particleclitic completing каком-топочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies восторгевосторгеraptureвосторг · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of говорила, coordinated with тревоге - 66
"Why are you so afraid of Mitenka today?" Rakitin inquired. "You don't seem timid with him as a rule — he dances to your tune."
Почемуwhyпочему · adverb, interrogativemodifies боишьсятакsoтак · adverbmodifies боишьсясегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies боишьсяМитенькиMitenkaмитенька · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of боишьсябоишься?are you afraidбояться · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceосведомилсяinquiredосведомиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, perfectivereporting verb of the quotative clauseРакитин,Rakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of осведомилсякажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies пугливасwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of пугливанеnotне · particlemodifies пугливапугливаtimidпугливый · adjective, short form, feminine, singularpredicate adjective (subject: she)поtoпо · prepositionpreposition marking дудкетвоейyourтвой · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of дудкедудкеtuneдудка · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пляшетidiom «плясать по чьей-то дудке» = to dance to someone's tune, i.e. do whatever they want.
пляшетdancesплясать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пуглива - 67
"I tell you, I'm waiting for news, one precious little word of it, so that just now I don't want Mitenka about at all.
ГоворюI tellговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of Говорювестиnewsвесть · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of ждуждуI'm waiting forждать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb, coordinated with Говорюзолотойgoldenзолотой · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies весточкиоднойoneодин · numeral, genitive, feminine, singularquantifies весточкитакойsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of весточкивесточкиlittle wordвесточка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularin apposition to вести, direct object of ждутакsoтак · adverbpart of the phrase что ("так что")чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of надоМитенькиMitenkaмитенька · noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive complement of надотоindeedто · particleemphatic particle modifying Митенькииevenи · particlemodifies надонеnotне · particlemodifies надонадоneededнадо · predicative adverbmain predicate of the clauseбыwouldбы · conditional particlemodifies надотеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies надововсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies надо - 68
And he didn't believe me, I can feel it, that I'd gone to Kuzma Kuzmich's.
Даandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиevenи · particlepart of the phrase Данеdidn'tне · particlemodifies поверилповерилbelievedповерить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поверилмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of поверилэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of чувствуючувствуюI feelчувствовать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to поверилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пошлаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пошлакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking КузьмеКузьмеKuzmaкузьма · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пошлаКузьмичуKuzmichкузьмич · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Кузьмепошлаhad goneпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of чувствую - 69
He must be sitting now over at his own place, at Fyodor Pavlovich's, in the garden at the back, keeping watch on me.
Должноmustдолжно быть · predicative adverb (idiom)parenthetical modal phrase modifying сидитбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of Должно, part of idiom «должно быть»сидитis sittingсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies сидиттамthereтам · adverbmodifies сидитуatу · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhis own placeсебя · pronoun, reflexive, genitiveoblique complement of сидит (idiom «у себя»)уatу · prepositionpreposition marking ФедораФедораFyodor'sфёдор · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to себя, specifying whose placeПавловичаPavlovich'sпавлович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Федоранаatна · prepositionpreposition marking задахзадахthe back yardзады · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of сидит, parallel to тамвinв · prepositionpreposition marking садусадуgardenсад · noun, locative, masculine, singularin apposition to задахменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of сторожитсторожитkeeps watch onсторожить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сидит - 70
And if he's holed up there, then he won't come here — so much the better!
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationколиifколи · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of заселтамthereтам · adverbmodifies заселзаселis holed upзасесть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectiveverb of the conditional clauseзначитthenзначит · adverb, discourse markerdiscourse markerсюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies придетнеnotне · particlemodifies придетпридетwill comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the main clauseтемso muchтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of idiom «тем лучше», determiner of лучшеиevenи · particlemodifies лучшелучшеbetterхороший · adjective, comparativehead of the exclamatory phrase - 71
And I really did run over to Kuzma Kuzmich's, Mitya himself walked me there, I told him I'd sit till midnight and that he was to come without fail at midnight to walk me home.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьindeedведь · particlemodifies сбегалакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking КузьмеКузьмеKuzmaкузьма · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сбегалаКузьмичуKuzmichкузьмич · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on КузьмеяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сбегалаиindeedи · particlepart of the phrase впрямь ("и впрямь")впрямьreallyвпрямь · adverbmodifies сбегаласбегалаran overсбегать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проводилжеhimselfже · particleemphatic particle modifying Митяменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of проводилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроводилwalked (me there)проводить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сбегаласказалаI told (him)сказать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сбегаладоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking полночиполночиmidnightполночь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of просижупросижуI'll sit upпросидеть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of сказалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтобthatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пришелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пришелжеfor his partже · particleemphatic particle modifying онменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of проводитьбеспременноwithout failбеспременно · adverbmodifies пришелпришелcomeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сбегалавatв · prepositionpreposition marking полночьполночьmidnightполночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пришелдомойhomeдомой · adverbmodifies проводитьпроводитьto walk (me) homeпроводить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepurpose infinitive complement of пришел - 72
He went off, and I sat with the old man about ten minutes and then back here again — oh, how scared I was — I ran, so as not to run into him.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ушелушелleftуйти · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of посиделаминутminutesминута · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of посидела (approximation phrase with десять)десятьtenдесять · numeralquantifies минутword order «минут десять» (noun before numeral) signals approximation: "about ten minutes."
уwithу · prepositionpreposition marking старикастарикаthe old manстарик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of посиделапосиделаsatпосидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with ушелдаandда · conjunctionpart of the phrase и ("да и")иthenи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies сюдасюдаback hereсюда · adverbmodifies the elided verb of motion (parallel to посидела)ухohух · interjectionexclamation modifying бояласьбояласьwas scaredбояться · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ушелбежалаI ranбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with бояласьчтобso asчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of повстречатьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of повстречатьнеnotне · particlemodifies повстречатьповстречатьto run intoповстречать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on бежала - 73
"And where are you all decked out for? My, what a curious cap you've got on!"
Аandа · conjunctionintroduces the questionразрядиласьgot dressed upразрядиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтоthenто · particleemphatic particle modifying разрядиласькудаwhere toкуда · adverbmodifies разрядиласьИшьlookишь · interjectionexclamation introducing the sentenceведьreallyведь · particlemodifies чепецкакойwhat aкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of чепецчепецcapчепец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of любопытныйнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking тебетебеyouты · pronoun, locative, singularmodifies чепецлюбопытныйcuriousлюбопытный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, head of the exclamation - 74
"And what a curious one you are yourself, Rakitin! I tell you, I'm waiting for a certain piece of news.
Иandи · conjunctionintroduces the exclamationужindeedуж · particlemodifies какойкакойwhat aкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of любопытныйжеreallyже · particlemodifies какойтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of любопытныйсамyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies тылюбопытныйcuriousлюбопытный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, head of the phraseРакитинRakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, direct addressГоворюI tellговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of Говорютакойsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of весточкиоднойoneодин · numeral, genitive, feminine, singularquantifies весточкивесточкиlittle wordвесточка · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of ждуждуI'm waiting forждать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb, coordinated with Говорю - 75
The news will come, I'll spring up — I'll fly off, and you'll have seen the last of me here.
Придетcomesприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвесточкаthe newsвесточка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of ПридетвскочуI'll jump upвскочить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with ПридетполечуI'll fly offполететь · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вскочутолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies вывыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of виделименяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of виделиздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies виделииjustи · particleemphatic particle modifying виделивиделиwill have seenвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with полечуidiom «только... и видели» = "that's the last anyone will see of..."
- 76
That's why I'm decked out — to be sitting ready."
Дляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthat (reason)тот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of разрядиласьиindeedи · particleemphatic particle modifying разрядиласьразрядиласьI got dressed upразрядиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтобso as toчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of сидетьготовойreadyготовый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularpredicate adjunct modifying the implied subject of сидетьсидетьto sitсидеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepurpose infinitive complement of разрядилась - 77
"And where will you fly off to?"
Аandа · conjunctionintroduces the questionкудаwhere toкуда · adverbmodifies полетишьполетишьwill you fly offполететь · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 78
"Know too much and you'll grow old before your time."
Многоtoo muchмного · adverbmodifies знатьзнатьknowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive complement of будешьбудешьwillбыть · auxiliary verb, future, active, second, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of знатьскороsoonскоро · adverbmodifies состаришьсясостаришьсяyou'll grow oldсостариться · verb, future, indicative, middle, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with знать - 79
"Just look at you. All in a glow of joy… I've never seen you like this. Dressed up as if for a ball," Rakitin said, looking her over.
Ишьjust lookишь · interjectionexclamation introducing the sentenceведьindeedведь · particlemodifies ИшьВсяallвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement (implied subject: ты)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking радостирадостиjoyрадость · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement, forms predicate with ВсяНикогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies виделещеyetещё · adverbmodifies виделяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of виделтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of виделнеnotне · particlemodifies виделвиделhave seenвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакуюlike thisтакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singularobject complement of видел, referring to тебяРазоделасьyou've dressed upразодеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакas ifкак · conjunctionpart of the phrase на ("как на")наforна · prepositionpreposition marking балбал,a ballбал · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Разоделасьоглядывалlooked overоглядывать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivereporting verb, parallel clause to Разоделасьееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of оглядывалРакитинRakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of оглядывал - 80
"A lot you know about balls."
Многоa lotмного · adverbmodifies понимаешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of понимаешьвaboutв · prepositionpreposition marking балахбалахballsбал · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of понимаешьтоindeedто · particleemphatic particle modifying балахпонимаешьyou understandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 81
"And do you know much?"
Аandа · conjunctionintroduces the questionтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of много (elliptical clause)многоmuchмного · adverbpredicate of the elliptical clause - 82
"I, now, have seen a ball. The year before last Kuzma Kuzmich married off his son, so I watched from the gallery.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of видалатоfor oneто · particleemphatic particle modifying Явидалаhave seenвидать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбалa ballбал · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of видалаТретьегоbefore lastтретий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies годагодаyearгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularadverbial time modifier of женилКузьмаKuzmaкузьма · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of женилКузьмичKuzmichкузьмич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Кузьмасынаhis sonсын · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of женилженилmarried offженить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакsoтак · adverbmodifies смотрелаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смотреласfromс · prepositionpreposition marking хорхорthe galleryхоры · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of смотреласмотрелаwatchedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause - 83
And what business have I, Rakitka, talking with you at all, when there's a prince like this standing here.
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of разговаривать (idiomatic "why should I")жthenж · particlemodifies Чтомнеfor meя · pronoun, dative, singularexperiencer dative of the modal clauseРакиткаRakitkaракитка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, direct addressсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобойтобойyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of разговариватьчтоorчто · particlepart of the phrase ли ("что ли")лиwhatли · particlepart of the phrase чторазговариватьtalkразговаривать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain predicate of the clauseкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of стоиттутhereтут · adverbmodifies стоиттакойsuch aтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of князькнязьprinceкнязь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стоитстоитis standingстоять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the subordinate clause - 84
Now there's a guest! Alyosha, my dear, I look at you and can't believe it; Lord, how is it you've turned up at my place!
Вотnowвот · particlemodifies тактакsuch aтак · particleintensifies гостьгостьguestгость · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the exclamationАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, direct addressголубчикmy dearголубчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Алеша, vocativeгляжуI lookглядеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of гляжунаatна · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of гляжуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеdon'tне · particlemodifies верюверюbelieve itверить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with гляжугосподиLordгосподь · noun, vocative, masculine, singular, interjectionexclamationкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the exclamatory clause of появилсяэтоis it thatэто · particleemphatic particle modifying как ("как это")тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of появилсяуatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmy placeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of появился (idiom «у меня»)появилсяturned upпоявиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the exclamatory clause - 85
To tell you the truth, I never looked for it, never dreamed of it, and even before I never once believed you could come.
Поinпо · prepositionpreposition marking правдеправдеtruthправда · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement, part of idiom «по правде сказать»тебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сказатьсказатьto tellсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain predicate of the idiom clauseнеdidn'tне · particlemodifies ждалаждалаexpectждать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеdidn'tне · particlemodifies гадалагадалаimagineгадать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ждаладаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиevenи · particlepart of the phrase дапреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies никогданикогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies верилатомуin thatтот · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of вериланеdidn'tне · particlemodifies верилаверилаbelieveверить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ждалачтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of могтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of верилаприйтиcomeприйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of мог - 86
Though it isn't quite the right moment now, still I'm dreadfully glad to see you!
Хотьthoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clauseиevenи · particlelinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies татаthe rightтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минуткаминуткаmomentминутка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the elliptical clauseтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies минуткааbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстрахterriblyстрах · noun, accusative, masculine, singular (used adverbially)intensifier of радаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of радатебеto see youты · pronoun, dative, singulardative complement of радарадаgladрад · adjective, short form, feminine, singularmain predicate of the second clause - 87
Sit down on the sofa, here, just so, my young new moon.
Садисьsit downсадиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking дивандиванthe sofaдиван · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Садисьвотrightвот · particlemodifies сюдасюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies Садисьвотjustвот · particlemodifies тактакsoтак · adverbmodifies Садисьмесяцmoonмесяц · noun, nominative, masculine, singularterm of address, in apposition to тыEndearing form of address: literally 'you, my young moon' (a new/crescent moon).
тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularaddressed, head of the vocative phraseмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of месяцмолодойyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies месяц - 88
Truly, I still can't seem to take it in… Oh, you, Rakitka, if only you'd brought him yesterday or the day before!.. Well, but I'm glad even as it is.
Правоtrulyправо · adverb, parentheticalparenthetical, modifies соображусьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of соображусьещеstillещё · adverbmodifies соображуськакasкак · particlepart of the phrase как будтобудтоifбудто · particlepart of the phrase как будтоиevenи · particlemodifies соображусьнеnotне · particlemodifies соображусьсоображусьtake it inсообразиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceЭхohэх · interjectionexclamation heading the phraseтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularin apposition to Эх, addressedРакиткаRakitkaракитка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to тыDiminutive nickname for Rakitin.
еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of привелбыonlyбы · particle, conditionalconditional marker with еслитыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of привелегоhimего · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of привелвчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies привелалиorали · conjunctionlinks вчера and третьего дняDialectal/folk form of 'или' (or).
третьегоthirdтретий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies днядняdayдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with вчера, modifies привел'Третьего дня' is idiomatic for 'the day before yesterday'.
привелhad broughtпривести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the если-clauseНуwellну · particlediscourse markerдаbutда · particlemodifies радарадаgladрад · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseиevenи · particlemodifies тактакas it isтак · adverbmodifies рада - 89
Maybe it's even better that it's now, at such a moment, and not the day before yesterday…"
Можетmaybeможет · parenthetical, adverbparenthetical, modifies лучшеиevenи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлучшеbetterхороший · adjective, comparativehead of the phraseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbpredicate of что-clause (elided быть)подatпод · prepositionpreposition marking минутутакуюsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуa momentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with теперьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies третьеготретьегоthirdтретий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies днядняdayдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with теперь'Третьего дня' is idiomatic for 'the day before yesterday'.
- 90
She sat down nimbly beside Alyosha on the sofa, right next to him, and looked at him with positive delight.
ОнаSheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of подселарезвоnimblyрезво · adverbmodifies подселаподселаsat downподсесть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкnext toк · prepositionpreposition marking АлешеАлешеAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подселанаonна · prepositionpreposition marking дивандиванthe sofaдиван · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подселасwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of рядомрядомright besideрядом · adverbmodifies подселаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгляделаlookedглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with подселанаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of гляделарешительноpositivelyрешительно · adverbmodifies восхищениемсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking восхищениемвосхищениемdelightвосхищение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of глядела - 91
And she really was glad — she was not lying when she said it.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдействительноreallyдействительно · adverbmodifies радабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to радарадаgladрад · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseнеnotне · particlemodifies лгалалгалаlyingлгать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with радаговоряsayingговорить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on лгалаэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говоря - 92
Her eyes glowed, her lips laughed, but good-naturedly, merrily they laughed.
Глазаeyesглаз · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of горелиееherеё · determiner, possessivedeterminer of Глазагорелиglowedгореть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceгубыlipsгуба · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of смеялисьсмеялисьlaughedсмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with горелиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдобродушноgood-naturedlyдобродушно · adverbmodifies second смеялисьвеселоmerrilyвесело · adverbmodifies second смеялисьсмеялисьlaughedсмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectiverestates смеялись, coordinated with горели - 93
Alyosha had not even expected such a kindly expression on her face… He had met her little before the previous day, had formed a frightening notion of her, and only yesterday had been so terribly shaken by her spiteful and treacherous trick against Katerina Ivanovna, that now he was greatly surprised to see in her, all at once, what seemed an altogether different and unexpected creature.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ожидалдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies ожидалиat allи · particlemodifies ожидалнеnotне · particlemodifies ожидаложидалexpectedожидать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of ожидалтакогоsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of выражениядоброгоkindlyдобрый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies выражениявыраженияan expressionвыражение · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of ожидалвonв · prepositionpreposition marking лицелицеher faceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies выраженияОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of встречалвстречалhad metвстречать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of встречалдоbeforeдо · prepositionpreposition marking днявчерашнегоthe previousвчерашний · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies днядняdayдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of до, modifies встречалмалоlittleмало · adverbmodifies встречалсоставилhad formedсоставить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with встречалобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of составилустрашающееfrighteningустрашающий · adjective (participle), accusative, neuter, singularmodifies понятиепонятиеa notionпонятие · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of составилаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies потрясентакsoтак · adverbmodifies страшнострашноterriblyстрашно · adverbmodifies потрясенбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of потрясенпотрясенshakenпотрясти · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with составилееherеё · determiner, possessive, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies злобноюзлобноюspitefulзлобный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies выходкойиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationковарноюtreacherousковарный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with злобноювыходкойtrickвыходка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of потрясенпротивagainstпротив · prepositionpreposition marking КатериныКатериныKaterinaкатерина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies выходкойИвановныIvanovnaивановна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularin apposition to Катериныиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to удивленоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies удивленудивленsurprisedудивлённый · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with составилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of увидалтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies увидалвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies увидалувидалsawувидать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of удивленвinв · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of увидалсовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies иноекакasкак · particlepart of the phrase как быбыifбы · particlepart of the phrase как быиноеa differentиной · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies существоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеожиданноеunexpectedнеожиданный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with иноесуществоcreatureсущество · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of увидал - 94
And however weighed down he was by his own grief, his eyes nevertheless rested on her involuntarily, with attention.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакhoweverкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase как ниниeverни · particlepart of the phrase как нибылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of придавленонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of придавленпридавленweighed downпридавить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the subordinate clauseсвоимhis ownсвой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of горемсобственнымownсобственный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies горемгоремgriefгоре · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of придавленноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглазаeyesглаз · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of остановилисьегоhisего · determiner, possessivedeterminer of глазаневольноinvoluntarilyневольно · adverbmodifies остановилисьостановилисьrestedостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of остановилисьсоwithсо · prepositionpreposition marking вниманиемвниманиемattentionвнимание · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of остановились - 95
All her manners, too, seemed to have changed since the previous day, quite for the better: that cloying sweetness of speech from yesterday was almost entirely gone, as were those affected, mincing movements… everything was simple, guileless, her movements quick, direct, trusting — yet she was very excited.
ВсеAllвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of манерыманерыmannersманера · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of изменилисьееherеё · determiner, possessivedeterminer of манерыкакasкак · particlepart of the phrase как быбыifбы · particlepart of the phrase как быизменилисьhad changedизмениться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies изменилисьсоsinceсо · prepositionpreposition marking днявчерашнегоthe previousвчерашний · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies днядняdayдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of изменилисьсовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies лучшемукforк · prepositionpreposition marking лучшемулучшемуthe betterхороший · adjective, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of изменилисьнеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to изменилисьэтойthatэтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of слащавостивчерашнейof yesterdayвчерашний · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies слащавостислащавостиsweetnessслащавость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularsubject of было (existential)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking выговоревыговореher speechвыговор · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies слащавостипочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies вовсевовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies былоэтихthoseэтот · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of движенийизнеженныхaffectedизнеженный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies движенийиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationманерныхmincingманерный · adjective, genitive, pluralcoordinated with изнеженныхдвиженийmovementsдвижение · noun, genitive, pluralsubject of было (existential), coordinated with слащавостивсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of простобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to простопростоsimpleпростой · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseпростодушноguilelessпростодушно · adverbcoordinated with простодвиженияmovementsдвижение · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of скорыеееherеё · determiner, possessivedeterminer of движениябылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to скорыескорыеquickскорый · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with простопрямыеdirectпрямой · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with скорыедоверчивыеtrustingдоверчивый · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with скорыеноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of возбужденаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of passive возбужденаоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies возбужденавозбужденаexcitedвозбудить · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with просто - 96
"Lord, what strange things are all coming to pass today, truly," she prattled on again. "And why I'm so glad of you, Alyosha, I don't know myself. Ask me, and I don't know."
ГосподиLordгосподи · interjectionexclamation, addressing Godэкиеwhatэкий · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies вещивсёall sorts ofвсё · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of вещивещиthingsвещь · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of сбываютсясегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies сбываютсясбываютсяare coming trueсбываться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceправо,trulyправо · adverb, parentheticalparenthetical, modifies сбываютсязалепеталаprattledзалепетать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of залепеталаопять.againопять · adverbmodifies залепеталаИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчегоwhyчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of радаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of радатебеof youты · pronoun, dative, singularcomplement of радатакsoтак · adverbmodifies радарадаgladрад · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the чего-clauseАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressсамаmyselfсам · pronoun, intensive, feminine, singularmodifies я, emphasizes subject of знаюнеnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with радаВотjustвот · particlemodifies спросиспросиaskспросить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the imperative clauseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюнеnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with спроси - 97
"Come now, you don't know what you're glad of?" Rakitin smirked. "Before, you were pestering me for some reason or other: bring him, do bring him — you had your aim, surely."
Нуwellну · particlediscourse marker introducing the questionужreallyуж · particlemodifies знаешьиevenи · particlemodifies знаешьнеnotне · particlemodifies знаешьзнаешьknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчемуwhatчто · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularcomplement of радарада?gladрад · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate, head of the questionусмехнулсяsmirkedусмехнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseРакитин.Rakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of усмехнулсяПреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies приставалатоindeedто · particle, emphaticemphasizes Преждезачемfor someзачем · adverbpart of the phrase зачем-нибудьнибудьreasonнибудь · particlepart of the phrase зачем-нибудьприставалаpesteredприставать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеindeedже · particlemodifies приставалакоatк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of приставалаприведиbring himпривести · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivequoted imperative, coordinated with the second приведидаandда · particlelinks the two imperativesприведиbring himпривести · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with the first приведиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of приведиимелаhadиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with приставалажеindeedже · particlemodifies имелацельa purposeцель · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of имела - 98
"Before, I had a different aim, but now that's past, this isn't the moment for it. I'm going to treat you to something, that's what.
Преждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies имелатоindeedто · particle, emphaticemphasizes ПреждеяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of имеладругуюa differentдругой · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies цельцельpurposeцель · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of имелаимелаhadиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies прошлотоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of прошлопрошлоhas passedпройти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with имеланеnotне · particlemodifies такаятакаяtheтакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутаминутаmomentминута · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with прошлоПотчеватьtreatпотчевать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of стануяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of станувасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of Потчеватьстануam going toстать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвотthat'sвот · particlemodifies чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate, coordinated with стану - 99
I've grown kindly now, Rakitka. Do sit down, you too, Rakitka — why are you standing? Or have you sat down already?
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подобрелатеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies подобрелаподобрелаhave grown kindподобреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceРакиткаRakitkaракитка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressДаdoда · particlemodifies садисьсадисьsit downсадиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиtooи · particlemodifies тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of садисьРакиткаRakitkaракитка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative, coordinated with тычегоwhyчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularadverbial complement of стоишьстоишьare standingстоять · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the questionАльorаль · particleintroduces the questionтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of селужalreadyуж · particlemodifies селселsat downсесть · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 100
Never fear, our Rakitushka won't forget himself.
Небосьsurelyнебось · particlediscourse particle, modifies забудетРакитушкаRakitushkaракитушка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of забудетсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of забудетнеnotне · particlemodifies забудетзабудетforgetзабыть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 101
There he sits now, Alyosha, over there facing us, and taking offence: why didn't I invite him to sit down before you.
ВотThereвот · particlemodifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сидиттеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies сидитАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressсидитsitsсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтамthereтам · adverbmodifies сидитпротивfacingпротив · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of сидитдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · particlepart of the phrase даобижаетсяtakes offenseобижаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сидитзачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies пригласилаэтоis it thatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularintensifies зачем (emphatic, "why is it that")Discourse-emphatic это, not a true object — его already fills that slot.
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пригласилаегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of пригласилапреждеbeforeпрежде · preposition/adverbmodifies пригласила, governs тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularobject of прежде ("before you")Genitive of comparison after прежде ("earlier than you"), not a second direct object.
неnotне · particlemodifies пригласилапригласилаinviteпригласить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveexplains обижается (why she takes offense)садитьсяto sit downсадиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of пригласила - 102
Oh, he's touchy, my Rakitka, touchy!" Grushenka burst out laughing. "Don't be angry, Rakitka, today I'm kind.
УхOhух · interjectionexclamation preceding обидчивобидчивtouchyобидчивый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate describing Ракиткауwithу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of обидчив ("my Rakitka")РакиткаRakitkaракитка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обидчивMasculine nickname for Rakitin despite the -a ending.
обидчив!touchy!обидчивый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularrepeats обидчив for emphasisзасмеяласьburst out laughingзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceГрушенька.Grushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of засмеяласьНеDon'tне · particlemodifies злисьзлисьbe angryзлиться · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceРакиткаRakitkaракитка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressнынеtodayныне · adverbmodifies добраяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of добраядобраяkindдобрый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate describing я (elliptical copula) - 103
And why do you sit there so glum, Alyoshechka — are you afraid of me?" she peered into his eyes with merry mockery.
Даwellда · particleintroduces the questionчегоwhyчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies сидишь (adverbial "why")тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сидишьгрустенsadгрустный · adjective, short form, masculine, singulardescribes ты, modifies сидишь (manner)сидишьyou sitсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешечкаAlyoshechkaалешечка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressальorаль · particleintroduces alternative questionменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of боишьсябоишься?are you afraidбояться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the questionсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking насмешкойвеселоюmerryвесёлый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies насмешкойнасмешкойmockeryнасмешка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of заглянулазаглянулаshe peekedзаглянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заглянулаемуat himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of заглянулавintoв · prepositionpreposition marking глазаглазаeyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of заглянула - 104
"He has a grief. He wasn't given his rank," Rakitin growled.
Уhasу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition Угореgriefгоре · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the clause (elliptical есть)Чинуrankчин · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of далиArchaic partitive-genitive -у ending (genitive of negation), not dative — same word and construction recurs as "Какого чину?" in b7-c3-s105-w2, where the genitive determiner "Какого" proves the case; "какому чину" would be required if this were dative.
неnotне · particlemodifies далидали,givenдать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the second clause (impersonal "they")пробасилgrowledпробасить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb of the dialogue tagРакитинRakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробасил - 105
"What rank?"
Какогоwhat kind ofкакой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies чинучинуrankчин · noun, genitive, masculine, singularhead of the elliptical question - 106
"His elder has gone and stunk."
СтарецThe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пропахегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of Старецпропахhas gone foulпропахнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 107
"How, stunk? You're babbling some nonsense, you want to say some nastiness. Be quiet, fool.
КакHowкак · adverbmodifies пропахпропахstunkпропахнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the elliptical question (echoes Старец пропах)Вздорnonsenseвздор · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardirect object of мелешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of мелешькакойsomeкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Вздорнибудь-everнибудь · particlecombines with какой ("какой-нибудь")мелешьyou blatherмолоть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceскверностьnastinessскверность · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сказатькакуюsomeкакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of скверностьнибудь-everнибудь · particlecombines with какую ("какую-нибудь")хочешьwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with мелешь (elliptical subject ты)сказатьto sayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочешьМолчиBe quietмолчать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдуракfoolдурак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address - 108
Will you let me, Alyosha, sit a while on your lap, just so!" And suddenly, in a flash, she half-rose and, laughing, sprang onto his lap like a fawning kitten, tenderly slipping her right arm round his neck.
Пустишьwill you letпустить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of ПустишьАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking колениколениlapколено · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of посидетькtoк · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеyourselfсебя · pronoun, dativeoblique complement of посидеть ("your own lap")посидетьsit a whileпосидеть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of Пустишьвотjustвот · particlemodifies тактак!so!так · adverbmodifies посидеть (manner, "like this")ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies привскочилаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of привскочиламигомin a flashмиг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies привскочила (adverbial, "in a flash")привскочилаhalf-roseпривскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрыгнулаsprangпрыгнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with привскочиласмеясьlaughingсмеяться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectivecomplement of прыгнулаемуhisон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularmodifies колени (possessive, "his lap")наontoна · prepositionpreposition marking колениколениlapколено · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of прыгнулакакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking кошечкаласкающаясяfawningласкаться · verb, present, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, imperfectivemodifies кошечкакошечкаkittenкошечка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularobject of comparison (как кошечка), describes онанежноtenderlyнежно · adverbmodifies охвативправоюrightправый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies рукойрукойhandрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental complement of охвативохвативclaspingохватить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectivecomplement of прыгнулаемуhisон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularmodifies шею (possessive, "his neck")шеюneckшея · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of охватив - 109
"I'll cheer you up, my pious boy! No, really, surely you'll let me sit on your knees, you won't be cross? Just say the word — and I'll jump down."
РазвеселюI'll cheer you upразвеселить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Развеселютебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of Развеселюмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address, head of phraseтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularin apposition to мальчикмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчикбогомольныйpiousбогомольный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикНетNoнет · particlediscourse particle introducing next clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking делесамомveryсамый · determiner, locative, neuter, singularmodifies деледелеtruthдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularidiom "в самом деле", modifies позволишьнеужтоsurelyнеужто · particleintroduces question, modifies позволишьпозволишьwill you letпозволить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of позволишьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking коленкахколенкахkneesколенка · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of посидетьуofу · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyoursты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of посидеть ("your knees")посидетьsitпосидеть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of позволишьнеwon'tне · particlemodifies осердишьсяосердишьсяbe crossосердиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with позволишьПрикажешьsay the wordприказать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectiveconditional clause verb ("[if] you say the word")яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of соскочусоскочуI'll jump downсоскочить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the result clause - 110
Alyosha was silent.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of молчалмолчалwas silentмолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 111
He sat, afraid to stir; he heard her words, "Just say the word — and I'll jump down," but did not answer, as though he had frozen.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сиделсиделsatсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбоясьafraidбояться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on сиделшевельнутьсяto stirшевельнуться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of боясьонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of слышалслышалheardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сиделееherона · determinerdeterminer of словасловаwordsслово · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of слышалПрикажешьsay the wordприказать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivequoted words, complement of слышаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of соскочусоскочуI'll jump downсоскочить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivequoted clause, coordinated with Прикажешьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеdid notне · particlemodifies ответилответилanswerответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сиделкакasкак · adverbmodifies замербудтоthoughбудто · particlepart of the phrase какзамерhe had frozenзамереть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of ответил - 112
But what was in him was not what might have been expected and what someone — Rakitin, say, watching carnivorously from his place — might now have imagined in him.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies тотоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of быловinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of ждатьмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of былобы[would]бы · particle, conditionalmarks the conditional of могждатьexpectждать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of вообразить, introduces the clauseмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with мог (w8)бы[would]бы · particle, conditionalmarks the conditional of могвообразитьimagineвообразить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могвinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вообразитьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies вообразитьнапримерfor exampleнапример · adverbparenthetical, introduces the example Ракитинхотьsayхоть · particlemodifies Ракитин (focus particle, "say")РакитинRakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularexample of the implied subject of мог бы вообразитьплотоядноcarnivorouslyплотоядно · adverbmodifies наблюдавшийнаблюдавшийwatchingнаблюдать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying Ракитинсоfromс · prepositionpreposition marking местасвоегоhis ownсвой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of местаместаplaceместо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of наблюдавший - 113
The great grief of his soul swallowed up every sensation that could possibly arise in his heart, and if only he could at that moment have given himself a full accounting, he himself would have guessed that he was now in the stoutest armour against every temptation and seduction.
Великоеgreatвеликий · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies горегореgriefгоре · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of поглощалодушиof soulдуша · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies гореегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of душипоглощалоswallowed upпоглощать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсеeveryвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of ощущенияощущенияsensationощущение · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of поглощалокакиеthatкакой · determiner, nominative, pluralsubject of моглитолькоpossiblyтолько · particlemodifies моглимоглиcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on ощущениязародитьсяariseзародиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могливinв · prepositionpreposition marking сердцесердцеheartсердце · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of зародитьсяегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of сердцеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on догадалсябы[would]бы · particle, conditionalmarks the conditional of могонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of датьвatв · prepositionpreposition marking минутусиюthatсей · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of датьдатьgiveдать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могсебеhimselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of датьполныйfullполный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies отчетотчетaccountingотчёт · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of датьтоthenто · subordinating conjunctioncorrelative "then", introduces the clause of догадалсяиevenи · particlemodifies самсамhe himselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularintensifies subject of догадалсябы[would]бы · particle, conditionalmarks the conditional of догадалсядогадалсяwould have guessedдогадаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поглощалочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause, complement of догадалсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the clause (elliptical был)теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies броне (elliptical был)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking бронекрепчайшейstoutestкрепкий · adjective, superlative, locative, feminine, singularmodifies бронебронеarmourброня · noun, locative, feminine, singularpredicate noun phrase, describes он (elliptical был)противagainstпротив · prepositionpreposition marking соблазнавсякогоeveryвсякий · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of соблазнасоблазнаtemptationсоблазн · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies бронеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationискушенияseductionискушение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with соблазна - 114
Nevertheless, despite all the dim unaccountableness of his spiritual state and all the grief oppressing him, he could not help marvelling, in spite of himself, at one new and strange sensation being born in his heart: this woman, this "terrible" woman, not only did not frighten him now with the former fear, the fear that had once stirred in him at every fancy of a woman, if any such flickered through his soul — but, on the contrary, this woman, whom he had feared more than all others, who was sitting on his lap and embracing him, now suddenly awoke in him an altogether different, unexpected, and peculiar feeling, a feeling of some extraordinary, supreme, and utterly heartfelt curiosity about her, and all of this already without any dread, without the least trace of the former terror — and that was the chief thing, and what astonished him in spite of himself.
Темneverthelessтем · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the fixed phrase тем не менее (nevertheless)неnotне · particlepart of the phrase тем не менееменееlessменее · adverbpart of the phrase тем не менеенесмотряdespiteнесмотря · adverbpart of the compound preposition несмотря нанаdespite (cont.)на · prepositionpart of the compound preposition несмотря на, marking безотчетностьвсюall theвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of безотчетностьсмутнуюvagueсмутный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies безотчетностьбезотчетностьunaccountablenessбезотчётность · noun, accusative, feminine, singularobject of the preposition несмотря наегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of состояниядушевногоspiritualдушевный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies состояниясостоянияof stateсостояние · noun, genitive, neuter, singulargenitive complement of безотчетностьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаdespite (cont.)на · prepositionpart of the compound preposition несмотря на, marking горевсёall theвесь · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of гореугнетавшееoppressingугнетать · verb, past, active, participle, neuter, singular, accusative, imperfectivemodifies гореегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of угнетавшеегореgriefгоре · noun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with безотчетность, object of наонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of дивилсявсёstillвсё · particlepart of the phrase всё жежеstillже · particlepart of the phrase всё жедивилсяmarvelledдивиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceневольноinvoluntarilyневольно · adverbmodifies дивилсяодномуoneодин · numeral, dative, neuter, singularquantifies ощущениюновомуnewновый · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies ощущениюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстранномуstrangeстранный · adjective, dative, neuter, singularcoordinated with новомуощущениюsensationощущение · noun, dative, neuter, singulardative complement of дивилсярождавшемусяbeing bornрождаться · verb, present, active, participle, masculine/neuter, singular, dative, imperfectiveclause modifying ощущениювinв · prepositionpreposition marking сердцеегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of сердцесердцеheartсердце · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of рождавшемусяэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of женщинаженщинаwomanженщина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to женщина (w36)этаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of женщинастрашнаяterribleстрашный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies женщинаженщинаwomanженщина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пугаланеnotне · particlepart of the phrase не толькотолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the phrase не тольконеnotне · particlemodifies пугалапугалаfrightenedпугать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first coordinated clause (not X, but Y)егоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of пугалатеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies пугалапрежнимformerпрежний · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies страхомстрахомwith fearстрах · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of пугаластрахомfearстрах · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to страхом (w44)зарождавшимсяthat had arisenзарождаться · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, imperfectiveclause modifying страхомвinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of зарождавшимсяпреждеformerlyпрежде · adverbmodifies зарождавшимсяприatпри · prepositionpreposition marking мечтевсякойeveryвсякий · adjective, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of мечтемечтеfancyмечта · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of зарождавшимсяоofо · prepositionpreposition marking женщинеженщинеa womanженщина · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies мечтееслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of мелькаламелькалаflickeredмелькать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the conditional clause introduced by еслитаковаяany suchтаковой · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of мелькалавinв · prepositionpreposition marking душеегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of душедушеsoulдуша · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of мелькаланоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbadverbial modifier introducing the clause with возбуждалаэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of женщинаженщинаwomanженщина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of возбуждалакоторуюwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of боялсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of боялсябоялсяhad fearedбояться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on женщинаболееmoreболее · adverbmodifies всехвсехthan allвесь · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of боялсясидевшаяsittingсидеть · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveparticiple clause modifying женщинауatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сидевшаянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking коленяхколеняхlapколено · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of сидевшаяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обнимавшаяобнимавшаяembracingобнимать · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, imperfectivecoordinated with сидевшаявозбуждалаarousedвозбуждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second coordinated clause (contrasted with пугала)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of возбуждалавдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies возбуждалатеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies возбуждаласовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies иноеиноеdifferentиной · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies чувствонеожиданноеunexpectedнеожиданный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with иноеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationособливоеpeculiarособливый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with иноечувствоfeelingчувство · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of возбуждалачувствоa feelingчувство · noun, accusative, neuter, singularin apposition to чувство (w88)какогоsomeкакой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singularpart of the indefinite pronoun какого-то, determiner of любопытствато-someто · particlepart of the indefinite pronoun какого-тонеобыкновенногоextraordinaryнеобыкновенный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies любопытствавеличайшегоsupremeвеликий · adjective, genitive, neuter, singular, superlativecoordinated with необыкновенногоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчистоpurelyчисто · adverbpart of the compound adjective чисто-сердечнейшегосердечнейшегоheartfeltсердечный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singular, superlativecoordinated with необыкновенногокtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularcomplement of любопытствалюбопытстваof curiosityлюбопытство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies чувствоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject continuing the description (elliptical clause)ужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies the implied predicateбезоwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking боязнивсякойanyвсякий · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of боязнибоязниdreadбоязнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of безобезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking ужасамалейшегоthe leastмалый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singular, superlativemodifies ужасапрежнегоformerпрежний · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies ужасаужасаterrorужас · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition безвотhereвот · particlemodifies чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of главноебылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to главноеглавноеthe chief thingглавный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement (with было)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of удивлялоневольноinvoluntarilyневольно · adverbmodifies удивлялоудивлялоastonishedудивлять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the second что-clause, coordinated with было главноеегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of удивляло - 115
"Come, enough of your nonsense-talk," Rakitin shouted, "better serve up some champagne — you owe it, you know yourself!"
Даcomeда · particleparticle introducing полнополноenoughполно · adverbhead of the phrase (enough of)вздорnonsenseвздор · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of болтатьто-thatто · particleemphatic particle attached to вздорвамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of полноболтать,chatteringболтать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive complement of полнозакричалshoutedзакричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of narration (parenthetical)Ракитин,Rakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of закричалаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлучшеbetterлучше · adverb, comparativemodifies подавайшампанскогоchampagneшампанское · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of подавай (genitive)подавайserve upподавать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the imperative clauseдолгthe debtдолг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the elliptical clause (долг на тебе)наonна · prepositionpreposition marking тебетебеyouты · pronoun, prepositional, singularcomplement of на, predicate of долгсамаyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularemphatic pronoun modifying the subject (understood ты) of знаешьзнаешьyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the final clause - 116
"It's true, I do owe it. For you see, Alyosha, I promised him champagne over and above everything, on your account, if he'd bring you.
Вправдуtrulyвправду · adverbhead of the exclamatory phraseдолгa debtдолг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseВедьyou seeведь · particlemodifies обещалаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of обещалаАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address (direct address to Alyosha)емуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of обещалазаon account ofза · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of обещалашампанскогоchampagneшампанское · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of обещала (genitive)сверхover and aboveсверх · prepositionpreposition marking всеговсегоeverythingвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of обещалаобещалаI promisedобещать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкольifколь · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of приведеттебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of приведетприведетbringsпривести · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveverb of the conditional clause (коль) - 117
Out with the champagne, and I'll have a drink too! Fenya, Fenya, bring us champagne, that bottle Mitya left, run quick.
Катайbring onкатать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the exclamationшампанскогоchampagneшампанское · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of Катай (genitive)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of станустануwill startстать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Катайпитьdrinkingпить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of стануФеняFenyaфеня · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressФеняFenyaфеня · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularrepeated vocative addressнесиbringнести · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнамusмы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of несишампанскогоchampagneшампанское · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of неситуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of бутылкубутылкуbottleбутылка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to шампанскогокоторуюwhichкоторый · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of оставилМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of оставилоставилleftоставить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on бутылкубегиrunбежать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to несискорееquicklyскорее · adverbmodifies беги - 118
Stingy as I am, I'll put out a bottle — not for you, Rakitka, you're a toadstool, but he's a prince! And though it's not him my soul is full of now, still, so be it, I'll have a drink with you too — I feel like making merry!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of скупаяхотьthoughхоть · particlemodifies скупаяиevenи · particlemodifies скупаяскупаяstingyскупой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective describing яаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбутылкуa bottleбутылка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of подамподамI'll put outподать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb, coordinated with скупая (contrastive а)неnotне · particlemodifies тебетебеfor youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of подам (negated)РакиткаRakitkaракитка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of грибгрибa toadstoolгриб · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of тыаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of князькнязьa princeкнязь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of онИandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхотьthoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionmodifies темнеnotне · particlemodifies темтемwith himтот · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of полнадушаsoulдуша · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of полнамояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of душатеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies полнаполнаfullполный · adjective, feminine, singular, short formpredicate adjective (short form) with душааbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакsoтак · adverbpart of the phrase так и быть (so be it)иsoи · particlepart of the phrase так и бытьбытьbe itбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of the fixed phrase так и быть (so be it)выпьюI'll drinkвыпить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clauseиtooи · particlelinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of выпьюсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of выпьюдебоширитьto carouseдебоширить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочетсяхочетсяI feel likeхотеться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the final exclamation - 119
"And what is this 'moment' of yours, and what sort of 'news' is it there, may one ask, or is it a secret?" Rakitin put in again with curiosity, doing his utmost to look as if he paid no attention at all to the digs that came flying at him incessantly.
чтоwhatчто · pronounpart of the idiom что за (what kind of), modifying минутаэтоis thisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the clauseуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of the possessive construction (у тебя)заkind ofза · prepositionpart of the idiom что за, marking минутаминутаmomentминута · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun (что за минута = what kind of moment)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакаяwhat kindкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of такаятакаяsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of вестьтамthereтам · adverbmodifies такаявестьnewsвесть · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the second question (какая такая весть)можноmay oneможно · adverbmodal predicate, main verb of the parenthetical questionспроситьaskспросить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on можноальorаль · particlecoordinated with можносекрет?a secretсекрет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of the elliptical question (or is it a secret)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking любопытствомлюбопытствомcuriosityлюбопытство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of ввернулввернулput inввернуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrationопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies ввернулРакитинRakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ввернулизоwithиз · prepositionpreposition marking силывсейallвесь · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of силысилыhis mightсила · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of делаяделаяmakingделать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on ввернулвидa showвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of делаячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обращаетиevenи · particleemphatic particle modifying the clause (не обращает)вниманияattentionвнимание · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of обращаетнеnotне · particlemodifies обращаетобращаетpaysобращать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying виднаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking щелчкищелчкиthe jibesщелчок · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of обращаеткоторыеwhichкоторый · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of летеливatв · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of летелилетелиcame flyingлететь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on щелчкибеспрерывноincessantlyбеспрерывно · adverbmodifies летели - 120
"Eh, it's no secret, and you know it yourself," Grushenka said suddenly, in a worried tone, turning her head toward Rakitin and leaning back a little from Alyosha, though still going on sitting on his lap, her arm round his neck. "The officer is coming, Rakitin, my officer is coming!"
Эхehэх · interjectioninterjectionнеnotне · particlemodifies секретсекретa secretсекрет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun (elliptical: it's not a secret)даandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиindeedи · particlepart of the phrase да и (and indeed)самyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаешьозабоченноworriedlyозабоченно · adverbmodifies проговорилапроговорилаsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of narrationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies проговорилаГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of проговорилаповернувturningповернуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on проговорилаголовуher headголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of повернувкtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking РакитинуРакитинуRakitinракитин · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of повернувиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотклонясьleaning awayотклониться · verb, past, active, converb, perfectivecoordinated with повернувнемногоa littleнемного · adverbmodifies отклонясьотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking АлешиАлешиAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of от, modifying отклонясьхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of продолжаявсёstillвсё · particlepart of the phrase всё еще (still), modifies продолжаяещеstillещё · adverbmodifies продолжаяпродолжаяcontinuingпродолжать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on проговорила (parallel to повернув/отклонясь)сидетьsittingсидеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of продолжаяуatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сидетьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking коленяхколеняхlapколено · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of сидетьрукойwith her armрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental complement of обнявобнявembracingобнять · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on проговорила (parallel to продолжая)егоhisон · determinerdeterminer of шеюшею,neckшея · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of обнявофицерthe officerофицер · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of едетедетis comingехать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of quoted speechРакитинRakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressофицерofficerофицер · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the second едетмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of офицередетis comingехать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with едет - 121
— I'd heard he was coming, but is he really so near already?
СлышалI'd heardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слышалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of едет (complement of слышал)едетhe's comingехать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of слышалдаbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразвеreallyразве · particlemodifies the rhetorical questionужalreadyуж · particlemodifies тактакsoтак · adverbmodifies близкоблизкоnearблизко · adverbpredicate adjective of the rhetorical question (implied он) - 122
— He's at Mokroye now; from there he'll send a courier to me here — he wrote so himself, I got the letter just a while ago. So here I sit, waiting for the courier.
Вatв · prepositionpreposition marking МокромМокромMokroyeМокрое · proper noun, locative, neuter, singularobject of preposition Втеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies the elided verb (is)оттудаfrom thereоттуда · adverbmodifies пришлетсюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies пришлетэстафетa courierэстафет · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of пришлет19th-c. Russian had both a feminine (эстафета) and a masculine (эстафет) borrowing of the same word for "express courier/dispatch"; this is the masculine variant used as a direct object, not a mangled accusative of эстафета (whose real accusative would be эстафету).
пришлетhe'll sendприслать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause (subject он elided)такsoтак · adverbmodifies написалсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes the elided subject of написалнаписалhe wroteнаписать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseдавечаa while agoдавеча · adverbmodifies получилаписьмоthe letterписьмо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of получилаполучилаI gotполучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause, subject я elidedСижуI sitсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationждуI waitждать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Сижуэстафетаthe courierэстафета · noun, genitive (folk form), feminine, singulardirect object of жду - 123
— Well I never! Why at Mokroye?
Вонаwell I never!вона · interjectionexclamationПочемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies the elided verb (is)вatв · prepositionpreposition marking МокромМокромMokroyeМокрое · proper noun, locative, neuter, singularobject of preposition в - 124
— It's a long story, and you've heard quite enough.
Долгоlongдолго · adverbpredicate adverb modifying рассказыватьрассказыватьto tellрассказывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиtooи · particleintensifies да (forms да и, "and moreover")довольноenoughдовольно · adverbpredicate of the second clause, modifies с тебясofс · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of довольно - 125
— So that's how it is for Mitenka now — oh, oh! Does he know, or doesn't he?
Тоsoто-то · particleforms the emphatic idiom то-то with то (w2)тоthat's itто-то · particlepart of the idiom то-тоМитенькаMitenkaМитенька · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulartopic of the exclamationтоindeedто · particleenclitic emphasizing МитенькаColloquial enclitic -то attached for emphasis, not a separate word.
теперь,nowтеперь · adverbmodifies the exclamation about Митенькауйohуй · interjectionexclamation of dismayуйohуй · interjectioncoordinated with уй (w6)Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаеттоindeedто · particleenclitic emphasizing ОнEnclitic -то attached to Он-то for emphasis ("as for him").
знаетdoes he knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceальorаль · conjunction, disjunctive (dialectal for или)links the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies знаетзнаетknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with знает (w10) - 126
— Know? Of course he doesn't! If he found out, he'd kill me.
Чегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of знает, in a rhetorical exclamation"Чего знает!" is a rhetorical dismissal — "What does he know!"
знаетdoes he knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the exclamationСовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies знаетзнаетknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceКабыifкабы · subordinating conjunction (dialectal for если бы)introduces the conditional clause of узналузналhe found outузнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the conditional clause, subject он elidedтакthenтак · adverbmodifies убил, correlative with Кабыубилhe'd killубить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the main clauseбыwouldбы · particle, conditional moodforms the conditional with убил - 127
But I'm not in the least afraid of that now — I'm not afraid of his knife anymore.
Даbutда · particlelinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of боюсьэтогоof thatэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of боюсьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies боюсьсовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies боюсьбоюсьI fearбояться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies боюсьбоюсьI'm afraidбояться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with боюсь (w7)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of боюсьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies боюсьегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of ножаножаknifeнож · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of боюсь - 128
Hush, Rakitka, don't go reminding me of Dmitri Fyodorovich: he has crushed my heart to pieces.
Молчиhushмолчать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence, addressed to РакиткаРакиткаRakitkaРакитка · proper noun, nominative (vocative use), masculine, singularvocative addressнеdon'tне · particlemodifies поминайпоминайremindпоминать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of поминайоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking ДмитрииДмитрииDmitriДмитрий · proper noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поминайФедоровичеFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, locative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитриисердцеheartсердце · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of размозжилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of размозжилмнеmyя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of размозжилвсёentirelyвсё · adverbintensifies размозжилразмозжилhas crushedразмозжить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clause - 129
And I don't want to think about any of that this minute either. Now Alyoshechka — him I can think about, I keep looking at Alyoshechka… Come, smile at me, my dear, cheer up; smile at my foolishness, smile at my gladness… There, he smiled, he smiled! See how tenderly he looks at me.
Даandда · particlelinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies хочухочуI wantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочуниnot anyни · particlemodifies чемоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемanythingчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of думать, doubled by об этомобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthatэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of думатьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking минутуэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуminuteминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of думатьиevenи · particleemphasizes думать ("even")думатьto thinkдумать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочуВотnowвот · particleintroduces the topic Алешечкеобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking АлешечкеАлешечкеAlyoshechkaАлешечка · proper noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of думатьмогуI canмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хочу (contrast)думатьthinkдумать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of гляжунаatна · prepositionpreposition marking АлешечкуАлешечкуAlyoshechkaАлешечка · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of гляжугляжуI gazeглядеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause, coordinated with думатьДаcomeда · particleintroduces the exhortation усмехнисьусмехнисьsmileусмехнуться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of усмехнисьнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of усмехнисьголубчикmy dearголубчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address, in apposition to тыразвеселисьcheer upразвеселиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with усмехнисьнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking глупостьглупостьfoolishnessглупость · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of усмехнись (w39)тоindeedто · particleenclitic emphasizing глупостьмоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of глупостьнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking радостьрадостьgladnessрадость · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of усмехнись (w39)тоindeedто · particleenclitic emphasizing радостьмоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of радостьусмехнисьsmileусмехнуться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with усмехнись (w25) and развеселисьАandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьyou knowведь · particlemodifies улыбнулсяулыбнулсяhe smiledулыбнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceулыбнулсяhe smiledулыбнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with улыбнулся (w42)Ишьseeишь · interjectionintroduces the exclamation, modifies смотритласковоtenderlyласково · adverbmodifies смотриткакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of смотритсмотритhe looksсмотреть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by как - 130
You know, Alyosha, I kept thinking you were angry with me over what happened the other day, over that young lady. I was a beast, that's what I was… But all the same it's a good thing it turned out as it did.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалазнаешьyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, addressed to AlyoshaАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative (vocative use), masculine, singularvocative addressвсёkeptвсё · adverbmodifies думала ("kept on")думалаthinkingдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сердишьсятыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сердишьсянаwithна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of сердишьсясердишьсяyou're angryсердиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of думалазаoverза · prepositionpreposition marking третьеводнишнеетретьеводнишнееthe other day's thingтретьеводнишний · adjective (substantivized), accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сердишьсяDialectal word for "what happened the day before yesterday / the other day."
заoverза · prepositionpreposition marking барышнюбарышнюthe young ladyбарышня · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with третьеводнишнеетоindeedто · particleenclitic emphasizing барышнюСобакаa beastсобака · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of былаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of былабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвотthat'sвот · particlemodifies чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularclausal complement of былаТолькоbutтолько · particlemodifies хорошовсеallвсё-таки · particlepart of the idiom все-таки, modifies хорошотакиthe sameвсё-таки · particlepart of the idiom все-такихорошоgoodхорошо · adverbpredicate of онооноitоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of хорошочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of произошлотакsoтак · adverbmodifies произошлопроизошлоit happenedпроизойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of хорошо - 131
It was a bad thing and it was a good thing — Grushenka suddenly smiled, thoughtful, and some cruel little line flickered all at once across her smile.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдурноbadдурно · adverbpredicate of оно (w3)оноitоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking оно and дурноиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхорошоgoodхорошо · adverbpredicate of оно (w7)оноitоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of было,было,wasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula, coordinated with было (w4)вдумчивоthoughtfullyвдумчиво · adverbmodifies усмехнуласьусмехнуласьshe smiledусмехнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narration clauseвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies усмехнуласьГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of усмехнуласьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакаяsomeкакой-то · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of черточка, part of какая-тотоkind ofкакой-то · particlepart of the indefinite pronoun какая-тожестокаяcruelжестокий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies черточкачерточкаlittle lineчёрточка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of мелькнуламелькнулаflickeredмелькнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with усмехнуласьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies мелькнулавacrossв · prepositionpreposition marking усмешкеееherона · determinerdeterminer of усмешкеусмешкеsmileусмешка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of мелькнула - 132
Mitya told me she'd shouted, "She ought to be flogged!" I did offend her terribly that time.
МитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказывалсказывалtold meсказывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of кричалакричалаshe shoutedкричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of сказывалПлетьмиwith whipsплеть · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraldepends on надоееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularobject of надо (elided verb "to whip")надоshe should be [flogged]надо · predicative adverbparallel clause to кричала (quoted exclamation)РазобиделаI deeply offendedразобидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Разобиделатогдаthat timeтогда · adverbmodifies Разобиделаееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of Разобиделаужquiteуж · particlemodifies оченьоченьterriblyочень · adverbmodifies Разобидела - 133
She lured me there, wanted to get the better of me, to win me over with her chocolate… No, it's a good thing it turned out so — she smiled again. — But I keep being afraid you took offense at me…
Зазвалаshe luredзазвать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence, subject она elidedменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of Зазвалапобедитьto win me overпобедить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелахотелаshe wantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Зазвалашоколатомwith chocolateшоколад · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrumental complement of обольститьсвоимherсвой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of шоколатомобольститьto charmобольстить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотела, coordinated with победитьНетnoнет · particleintroduces the contrasting remarkоноitоно · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of хорошохорошоgoodхороший · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate of оночтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of произошло,такsoтак · adverbmodifies произошло,произошло,it happenedпроизойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of хорошоусмехнуласьshe smiledусмехнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrator's clauseонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of усмехнуласьопять.againопять · adverbmodifies усмехнуласьДаbutда · particlelinks the coordinationвотstillвот · particlemodifies боюсьбоюсьI'm afraidбояться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсёalwaysвсё · adverbmodifies боюсьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of осердилсятыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of осердилсяосердилсяgot angryосердиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of боюсь - 134
— And it's true, you know — Rakitin put in suddenly, with genuine astonishment. — She really is afraid of you, Alyosha, of a little chick like you.
Аandа · conjunctionintroduces the remarkведьindeedведь · particlemodifies впрямь,иtrulyи · particleintensifies впрямь, ("truly")впрямь,it's trueвпрямь · adverbhead of the exclamationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking удивлениемсерьезнымgenuineсерьёзный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies удивлениемудивлениемastonishmentудивление · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of ввернулввернулput inввернуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies ввернулРакитин.RakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ввернулВедьreallyведь · particlemodifies боитсяонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of боитсятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of боитсяАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative (vocative use), masculine, singularvocative addressвinв · prepositionpreposition marking деле, part of idiom в самом делесамомveryсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies деледелеfactдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of боится (idiom в самом деле, "really")боитсяis afraidбояться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceцыпленкаa chickцыплёнок · noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to тебяэтакогоsuchэтакий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies цыпленка - 135
— To you, Rakitka, he's a little chick, that's what… because you've got no conscience, that's what! But I, you see, I love him with my soul, that's what! Do you believe, Alyosha, that I love you with my whole soul?
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulartopic, anticipates the predicate он цыпленокдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of Это (elided is)РакиткаRakitkaРакитка · proper noun, nominative (vocative use), masculine, singularvocative addressонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of цыпленокцыпленокa chickцыплёнок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of онвотthat'sвот · particlemodifies чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulartag phrase restating the predicateпотомуbecauseпотому что · adverbintroduces the causal clause (потому что)чтоthatпотому что · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомууatу · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of нетсовестиconscienceсовесть · noun, genitive, feminine, singularsubject of нетнетhave noneнет · predicative particle, negation of existencemain predicate of the sentenceвотthat'sвот · particlemodifies чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with нетЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблювидишьyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparentheticalяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблюлюблюloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of люблюдушойwith my soulдуша · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental complement of люблювотthat'sвот · particlemodifies чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulartag phrase, coordinated with люблюВеришьdo you believeверить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative (vocative use), masculine, singularvocative addressчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of люблюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблюлюблюloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of Веришьтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of люблювсеюmy wholeвесь · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singular (archaic form of всей)modifies душойдушойsoulдуша · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental complement of люблю - 136
— Oh, you shameless creature! She's making you a declaration of love, Alexei!
Ахohах · interjectionexclamationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of бесстыдницабесстыдницаshameless girlбесстыдница · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of тыЭтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularemphatic topic marker, anticipates the clauseонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of объясняетсявofв · prepositionpreposition marking любвилюбвиloveлюбовь · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of объясняется (idiom объясняться в любви, "declare one's love")тебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of объясняетсяАлексейAlexeiАлексей · proper noun, nominative (vocative use), masculine, singularvocative addressобъясняетсяis declaringобъясняться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 137
— Well, and what of it — I do love him.
Аwellа · particleintroduces the retortчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom что ж ("so what")жthenже · particleemphatic particle, part of что жиindeedи · particleemphasizes люблю ("indeed")люблюI do love himлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 138
— And the officer? And the golden tidings from Mokroye?
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationофицерthe officerофицер · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the elliptical questionАandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвесточкаthe newsвесточка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the elliptical questionзолотаяgoldenзолотой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies весточкаизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking МокрогоМокрогоMokroyeМокрое · proper noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of весточка - 139
— That's one thing, this is another.
Тоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of одно (elided is)одноone thingодин · numeral, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of Тоаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of другое (elided is)другоеanother thingдругой · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of это - 140
— That's just how a woman reasons!
Вотthat'sвот · particlemodifies выходиткакhowкак · adverbintroduces the exclamation, modifies выходитпоin aпо-бабьему · prepositionforms the adverbial idiom по-бабьему with бабьемубабьемуwomanish wayпо-бабьему · adjective (dative, idiom по-бабьему), feminine, singularmodifies выходитпо-бабьему is a set adverbial idiom, "in a woman's way."
выходитit turns outвыходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 141
— Don't rile me, Rakitka — Grushenka caught him up hotly. — That's one thing, this is another. I love Alyosha in a different way.
Неdon'tне · particlenegates злизлиrileзлить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of злиРакитка,RakitkaРакитка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressгорячоhotlyгорячо · adverbmodifies подхватилаподхватилаcaught upподхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseГрушенька,GrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of подхватилатоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject, linked to predicate одноодноone thingодин · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of тоаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject, linked to predicate другоедругоеanotherдругой · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of этоЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблюАлешуAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of люблюпоinпо-иному · particle, first part of compound adverbpart of the adverbial phrase по-иному (with иному), modifies люблюиномуa different wayиной · adverb, second part of compound по-иномуpart of the adverbial phrase по-иному (with по), modifies люблюпо-иному is one compound adverb, 'differently' — the tagger split it into two tokens.
люблюloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 142
It's true, Alyosha, I had a sly design on you before. After all, I'm low, I'm wild — but then at another moment I'd look at you, Alyosha, as I'd look at my own conscience.
Правдаtrulyправда · adverb (parenthetical)parenthetical modifying the whole sentenceАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressбылаwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb (existential: 'была у меня мысль' = 'I had a thought')уatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of была (у меня = 'I had')наaboutна · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of мысльмысльa thoughtмысль · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of былахитраяslyхитрый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies мысльпреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies былаДаbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьafter allведь · particlemodifies низкая (emphatic)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of низкаянизкаяlowнизкий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase (predicate)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of неистоваяведьindeedведь · particlemodifies неистоваянеистоваяwildнеистовый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with низкаянуwellну · particlediscourse markerаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвatв · prepositionpreposition marking минутудругуюanotherдругой · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of смотрюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смотрюбывалоused toбывать · particle (parenthetical, habitual 'used to')parenthetical modifying смотрюбывало here is a habitual-past marker ('I would, back then'), not a full verb needing its own subject.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of смотрюкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clause (as at совесть)наatна · prepositionpreposition marking совестьсовестьconscienceсовесть · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of the elided смотрю in the как-clauseмоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of совестьсмотрюlook atсмотреть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 143
I keep thinking: "How such a one must despise me now, vile as I am." And I thought it the other day too, as I ran here from that young lady's.
Всёconstantlyвсё · adverbmodifies думаюдумаюkeep thinkingдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceВедьafter allведь · particleintroduces the exclamatory clauseужindeedуж · particlepart of the phrase Ведькакhowкак · adverb (exclamatory)introduces the exclamatory clause, modifies должентакойsuch a oneтакой · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of долженменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of презиратьсквернуюvileскверный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to меняпрезиратьdespiseпрезирать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of должентеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies должендолженmustдолжный · adjective, masculine, singular (modal predicate)main verb of the quoted clauseИandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтретьегоthe otherтретий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies днядняdayдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of думалатретьего дня is an idiom meaning 'the other day / a couple of days ago', literally 'of the third day'.
этоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of думаладумалаthoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of бежалаотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking барышнибарышниthe young lady'sбарышня · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of бежаласюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies бежалабежалаranбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause modifying думала - 144
I noticed you like that long ago, Alyosha, and Mitya knows it — I told him. Now Mitya, he understands.
Давноlong agoдавно · adverbmodifies заметилаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of заметилатебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of заметилазаметилаnoticedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакlike thatтак · adverbmodifies заметилаАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with заметилаемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of говорилаговорилаtoldговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with заметилаВотnowвот · particlemodifies понимаетМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of понимаеттакreallyтак · adverbmodifies понимаетпонимаетunderstandsпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 145
Would you believe it, sometimes, truly, Alyosha, I look at you and feel ashamed, ashamed of my whole self… And just how I came to think about you, and from when, I don't know and can't remember…
Веришьdo you believeверить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause ('Веришь ли' = 'would you believe it')ли(question particle)ли · particlemodifies Веришь (yes/no marker)инойsomeиной · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of смотрю (idiom: sometimes)правоtrulyправо · adverb (parenthetical)parenthetical, modifies смотрюАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressсмотрюI lookсмотреть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of смотрюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстыжусьfeel ashamedстыдиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with смотрювсеёallвесь · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of себявсеё is an archaic/dialectal genitive form of весь ('all').
себяmyselfсебя · pronoun, genitivedirect object of the second стыжусьстыжусьashamedстыдиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectiverepeated for emphasis, coordinated with смотрюИandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакhowкак · adverb (interrogative)introduces the indirect question, modifies сталаэтоeverэто · particle (emphatic)emphatic filler strengthening какэто here is a colloquial emphatic filler ('however did I...'), not a literal 'this'.
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сталаобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking тебетебеyouты · pronoun, locative, singularoblique complement of думатьдуматьto thinkдумать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталасталаbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking поркоторыхwhatкоторый · pronoun, genitive, pluraldeterminer of порпорtimeпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of стала (idiom: since when)неnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сталаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies помнюпомнюrememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стала - 146
Fenya came in and set a tray on the table — on it an uncorked bottle and three filled glasses.
Вошлаcame inвойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceФеняFenyaФеня · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of Вошлаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоставилаset downпоставить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Вошланаonна · prepositionpreposition marking столстолthe tableстол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поставилаподносa trayподнос · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поставиланаonна · prepositionpreposition marking немнемitон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement, refers to поднос (elliptical: 'on it there was...')откупореннуюuncorkedоткупоренный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies бутылкубутылкуa bottleбутылка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to поднос, ellipticalиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on бокаланалитыеfilledналитой · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies бокалабокалаglassesбокал · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with бутылку, elliptical apposition to поднос - 147
— They've brought champagne! — cried Rakitin. — You're worked up, Agrafena Alexandrovna, and beside yourself. Down a glass and you'll be off dancing.
Шампанскоеchampagneшампанское · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of принеслипринесли!they broughtпринести · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпрокричалcried outпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseРакитин,RakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прокричалвозбужденаworked upвозбудить · verb, short-form passive participle, feminine, singular, perfectivepredicate, main verb of the second clauseтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of возбужденаАграфенаAgrafenaАграфена · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to тыАлександровнаAlexandrovnaАлександровна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Аграфенаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвнеoutsideвне · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяyourselfсебя · pronoun, genitivecoordinated with возбуждена (idiom: beside yourself)Бокалa glassбокал · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выпьешьвыпьешьyou'll drinkвыпить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтанцеватьto danceтанцевать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on пойдешьпойдешьyou'll goпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выпьешь - 148
Eh, but they couldn't even manage that — he added, examining the champagne. — The old woman poured it in the kitchen, brought the bottle with no cork, and warm at that. Well, let's have it anyway.
Эehэ · interjectioninterjectionэхehэх · interjectioninterjection, coordinated with Эиevenи · particle (emphatic)emphatic particle, modifies тоготогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of сделатьнеnotне · particlemodifies сумелисумелиmanagedсуметь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсделать,to doсделать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of сумелиприбавилaddedприбавить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прибавилразглядываяexaminingразглядывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on прибавилшампанское.the champagneшампанское · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of разглядываяВinв · prepositionpreposition marking кухнекухнеthe kitchenкухня · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of разлиластарухаthe old womanстаруха · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of разлиларазлилаpoured it outразлить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбутылкуthe bottleбутылка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of принеслибезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking пробкипробкиa corkпробка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of принеслипринеслиbroughtпринести · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with разлилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеплоеwarmтёплый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularelliptical predicate describing the champagne (and it was warm)Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerдавайlet'sдавать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceхотьat leastхоть · adverbmodifies тактакthis wayтак · adverbmodifies давай - 149
He stepped up to the table, took a glass, drained it at a gulp, and poured himself another.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подошелподошелwent upподойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking столустолуthe tableстол · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подошелвзялtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подошелбокалa glassбокал · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of взялвыпилdrankвыпить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подошелзалпомin one gulpзалп · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of выпил (instrumental: in one gulp)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationналилpouredналить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подошелсебеhimselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of налилдругойanotherдругой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of налил - 150
— You don't come by champagne often — he said, licking his lips. — Come now, Alyosha, take a glass, show your mettle. What shall we drink to? To the gates of paradise? Take a glass, Grusha, you too drink to the gates of paradise.
Наonна · prepositionpreposition marking шампанскоешампанскоеchampagneшампанское · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of нарвешься (idiom: 'на... не часто нарвешься' = 'you don't often come by...')то(topic marker)то · particle (topicalizer, -то)emphatic particle attached to шампанскоенеnotне · particlemodifies часточастоoftenчасто · adverbmodifies нарвешьсянарвешься,come byнарваться · verb, future, indicative, middle, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилоблизываясь,licking his lipsоблизываться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on проговорилнуcomeну · particlediscourse marker, first part of ну-ткаткаnowтка · particlesecond part of the discourse marker ну-ткаАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressбериtakeбрать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбокалa glassбокал · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of берипокажиshowпоказать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with берисебяyourselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of покажи (idiom: show your mettle)Заtoза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of питьже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies чтонамweмы · pronoun, dative, plurallogical subject of пить (dative)питьdrinkпить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceЗаtoза · prepositionpreposition marking дверирайскиеheavenlyрайский · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies дверидвериthe gatesдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of the elided пить (repeated question)Бериtakeбрать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceГрушаGrushaГруша · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressбокалa glassбокал · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Берипейdrinkпить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Берииalsoи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пейзаtoза · prepositionpreposition marking дверирайскиеheavenlyрайский · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies дверидвериthe gatesдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of пей - 151
— What gates of paradise are these?
Заtoза · prepositionpreposition marking дверикакиеwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of двериэтоtheseэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of дверирайскиеparadiseрайский · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies дверидвериgatesдверь · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralhead of the phrase - 152
She took her glass. Alyosha took his, swallowed a sip, and set the glass back down.
Онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of взялавзялаtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбокалthe glassбокал · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of взялаАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of взялвзялtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсвойhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of взялотпилsippedотпить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with взялглотокa sipглоток · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отпилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоставилset downпоставить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with взялбокалthe glassбокал · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поставилназадbackназад · adverbmodifies поставил - 153
— No, I'd rather not after all! — he smiled quietly.
Нетnoнет · particleinterjectionужafter allуж · particlemodifies лучшелучшеratherхороший · adjective, comparativemodifies надонеnotне · particlemodifies надонадо!need toнадо · predicate adverb (modal)main verb (modal predicate) of the sentenceулыбнулсяsmiledулыбнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of улыбнулсятихоquietlyтихо · adverbmodifies улыбнулся - 154
— And he was boasting just now! — Rakitin shouted.
Аandа · particle (discourse)discourse particle introducing the exclamationхвалился!was boastingхвалиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкрикнулshoutedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseРакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнул - 155
— Then I won't either, if that's how it is — Grushenka chimed in. — Besides, I don't feel like it. Drink the whole bottle by yourself, Rakitka. If Alyosha drinks, then I'll drink too.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerиeitherи · conjunctionmodifies буду (also/either)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of будуколиifколи · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause modifying будутакthat's how it isтак · adverbmodifies колинеnotне · particlemodifies будубуду,willбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (elliptical: won't drink)подхватилаchimed inподхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseГрушенька,GrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of подхватиладаbesidesда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиandи · particlepart of the phrase да инеnotне · particlemodifies хочетсяхочетсяI don't feel like itхотеться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfective (impersonal)main verb, coordinated with будуПейdrinkпить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceРакиткаRakitkaРакитка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressодинby yourselfодин · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective modifying the implied subject ты, meaning 'alone'один here means 'alone/by yourself' agreeing with the implied 'ты', not the numeral 'one'.
всюthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of бутылкубутылкуbottleбутылка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of ПейВыпьетdrinksвыпить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the conditional clauseАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Выпьетиthenи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of выпьютогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies выпьювыпьюwill drinkвыпить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 156
— Now the maudlin tenderness begins! — Rakitin needled. — And she sits there on his lap herself! He at least has his grief, but what's the matter with you? He's risen up in revolt against his God, was getting ready to gorge on sausage…
Телячьиcalf-likeтелячий · adjective, nominative, feminine, pluralmodifies нежностителячьи нежности is an idiom for mawkish/maudlin sentimentality, literally 'calf-tendernesses'.
нежностиtendernessesнежность · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of пошлипошли!here we goпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceподдразнилteasedподдразнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseРакитин.RakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поддразнилАandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамаshe herselfсама · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of сидитнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking коленкахколенкахlapколенка · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of сидитуofу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сидитсидитsitsсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceУatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement, marks the possessor of гореположимgrantedположим · particle (parenthetical)parenthetical modifying the clause у него горегореgriefгоре · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject (existential: у него горе = 'he has grief')аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуatу · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement, marks the possessor (parallel to у него)чтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject (existential: what do you have)Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of взбунтовалсяпротивagainstпротив · prepositionpreposition marking богабогаGodбог · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of взбунтовалсясвоегоhis ownсвой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of богавзбунтовалсяrebelledвзбунтоваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceколбасуsausageколбаса · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of жратьсобиралсяwas getting readyсобираться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with взбунтовалсяжратьto gorge onжрать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of собирался - 157
— How so?
Чтоhowчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularmain predicate of the elliptical questionтакsoтак · adverbmodifies Что (idiom: что так = 'how so') - 158
— His elder died today — the elder Zosima, the holy man.
Старецelderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of померегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular (possessive)possessive modifier of Старецпомерdiedпомереть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies померстарецthe elderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to СтарецЗосимаZosimaЗосима · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to старецсвятойthe holy manсвятой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to старец - 159
— So the elder Zosima has died! — Grushenka exclaimed. — Lord, and I never knew it! — She crossed herself devoutly.
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies умерумерhas diedумереть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceстарецelderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of умерЗосима!Zosima!Зосима · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to старецвоскликнулаexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause (Грушенька воскликнула)Грушенька.GrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of воскликнулаГосподиLordгосподи · noun, vocative, masculine, singular (interjection)vocative exclamation, independentаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зналатогоitтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of знала (genitive under negation)Genitive of negation: 'не знала того' = 'didn't know it'.
иevenи · particleintensifies зналанеnotне · particlemodifies зналазнала!knewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseОнаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of перекрестиласьнабожноdevoutlyнабожно · adverbmodifies перекрестиласьперекрестиласьcrossed herselfперекреститься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 160
— Lord, what am I doing, sitting here on his lap this very moment! — she started up suddenly as if in fright, slipped off his knees in an instant, and moved to the sofa.
ГосподиLordгосподи · noun, vocative, masculine, singular (interjection)vocative exclamation, independentдаwhyда · particleintroduces the exclamationчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the exclamatory clause with сижуже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies чтояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сижуаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сижутоas for meто · particleemphatic particle attached to яColloquial emphatic '-то' suffixed to a pronoun, roughly 'as for me'.
уatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition унаonна · prepositionpreposition marking коленкахколенкахlapколенка · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of сижутеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies сижусижу!sittingсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseвскинуласьstarted upвскинуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the next clauseонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вскинуласьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вскинуласькакas ifкак · conjunctionintroduces phrase 'как в испуге' modifying вскинуласьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking испугеиспугеfrightиспуг · noun, locative, masculine, singularobject of preposition вмигомin an instantмиг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies соскочиласоскочилаslipped offсоскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вскинуласьсoffс · prepositionpreposition marking коленколенhis kneesколено · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralobject of preposition сиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпереселаmovedпересесть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вскинуласьнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking дивандиванsofaдиван · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition на - 161
Alyosha gazed at her a long while in wonder, and his face seemed to light up.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of погляделдлинноa long whileдлинно · adverbmodifies погляделсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking удивлениемудивлениемwonderудивление · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of погляделпогляделgazedпоглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularobject of preposition наиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking лицелицеfaceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of засветилосьегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular (possessive)possessive modifier of лицекакasкак · particlepart of the phrase 'как будто'будтоifбудто · particlepart of the phrase 'как будто', modifying засветилосьчтоsomethingчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of засветилосьзасветилосьlit upзасветиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поглядел - 162
— Rakitin — he said suddenly, loud and firm — don't taunt me with having risen in revolt against my God. I don't want to bear any spite against you, so you be kinder too.
Ракитин,RakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative/vocative, masculine, singularvocative address, independentпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies проговорилгромкоloudlyгромко · adverbmodifies проговорилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтвердо,firmlyтвёрдо · adverbcoordinated with громконеdon'tне · particlemodifies дразнидразниtauntдразнить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of дразнименяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of дразничтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of взбунтовалсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of взбунтовалсяпротивagainstпротив · prepositionpreposition marking богабогаGodбог · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition противмоегоmyмой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies богавзбунтовалсяrebelledвзбунтоваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of дразниНеdon'tне · particlemodifies хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочузлобыspiteзлоба · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of иметь (genitive under negation)противagainstпротив · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularobject of preposition против, modifying злобыиметьbearиметь · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочуаsoа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомуthereforeпотому · adverbmodifies будьбудьbeбыть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfective (copula)main verb of the clause (copula, imperative)иtooи · particlemodifies тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of будьдобрееkinderдобрый · adjective, comparativepredicate complement of будь - 163
I have lost a treasure such as you have never possessed, and you are in no position now to judge me.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of потерялпотерялhave lostпотерять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакоеsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of сокровищесокровищеtreasureсокровище · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of потерялкакогоsuch asкакой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of имел (genitive under negation)тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of имелникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies имелнеnotне · particlemodifies имелимелpossessedиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on сокровищеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of можешьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies можешьнеnotне · particlemodifies можешьможешьcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with потерялсудитьjudgeсудить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можешьменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of судить - 164
Look here at her instead: did you see how she spared me?
Посмотриlookпосмотреть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceлучшеinsteadлучше · adverbmodifies Посмотрисюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies Посмотринаatна · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularobject of preposition навиделdid you seeвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseRussian past tense has no person marking; context makes this a question to the listener.
какhowкак · adverbintroduces the clause of пощадила, modifies виделонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пощадиламеняmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of пощадилапощадилаsparedпощадить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of видел - 165
I came here seeking a wicked soul — that's what drew me, because I was base and full of spite — but I have found a true sister, I have found a treasure, a loving soul… She spared me just now… Agrafena Alexandrovna, I mean you.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of шелшелcameидти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies шелзлуюwickedзлой · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies душудушуsoulдуша · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of найтинайтиto findнайти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose infinitive complement of шелтакsoтак · adverbmodifies влекловлеклоdrewвлечь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of влеклосамогоmyselfсам · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies менякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking томутомуthatто · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of влеклопотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the phrase 'потому что', modifies подл/золчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подлбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfective (copula)copula linking to подлподлbaseподлый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate complement (copula был)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзолfull of spiteзлой · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcoordinated with подлаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнашелfoundнайти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with шелсеструsisterсестра · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of нашелискреннююtrueискренний · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies сеструнашелfoundнайти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with предыдущим нашелсокровищеtreasureсокровище · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of нашелдушуsoulдуша · noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to сокровищелюбящуюlovingлюбящий · adjective/participle, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies душуОнаSheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пощадиласейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies пощадилапощадилаsparedпощадить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of пощадилаАграфенаAgrafenaАграфена · proper noun, nominative/vocative, feminine, singularvocative address, in apposition to АлександровнаАлександровнаAlexandrovnaАлександровна · proper noun (patronymic), nominative/vocative, feminine, singularin apposition to АграфенаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорюпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularobject of preposition проговорюmeanговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 166
You have just now restored my soul.
ТыYouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of восстановиламоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of душудушуsoulдуша · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of восстановиласейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies восстановилавосстановилаrestoredвосстановить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 167
Alyosha's lips trembled and his breath caught. He stopped.
Уatу · prepositionpreposition marking АлешиАлешиAlyosha'sАлёша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition у (possessive construction)затряслисьtrembledзатрястись · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceгубыlipsгуба · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of затряслисьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстеснилосьcaughtстесниться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with затряслисьдыханиеbreathдыхание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of стеснилосьОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of остановилсяостановилсяstoppedостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 168
— As if she really had saved you! — Rakitin laughed maliciously. — Why, she wanted to swallow you whole — did you know that?
Будтоas ifбудто · particleintroduces the exclamatory clauseужreallyуж · particlemodifies тактакsoтак · adverbmodifies спаслаиdidи · particlepart of the phrase 'так и', emphasizing спасласпаслаsavedспасти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтебя!youты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of спаслазасмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the next clauseРакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялсязлобно.maliciouslyзлобно · adverbmodifies засмеялсяАwhyа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of хотелатебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of проглотитьпроглотитьswallowпроглотить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелахотелаwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseзнаешьdo you knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the questionтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаешьэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of знаешь - 169
— Stop, Rakitka! — Grushenka jumped up suddenly. — Be quiet, both of you. Now I'll say everything: you, Alyosha, hold your tongue, because words like yours make me ashamed — because I'm wicked, not good — that's the kind I am.
СтойStopстоять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb, addressed to РакиткаРакитка!RakitkaРакитка · proper noun, vocative, singularvocative addressвскочилаjumped upвскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the next clauseвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вскочиламолчитеbe quietмолчать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the imperative clauseвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of молчитеобаbothоба · numeral, nominative, masculinemodifies вы (quantifier)Теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies скажуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of скажувсёeverythingвесь · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of скажускажуwill sayсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of молчиАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative, in apposition to тымолчиbe silentмолчать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the imperative clauseпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the phrase 'потому что', modifies молчичтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking словтвоихyourтвой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of словтакихsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of словсловwordsслово · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralobject of preposition отменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of беретстыдshameстыд · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of беретберетtakes hold ofбрать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by потому чтопотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the phrase 'потому что', modifies злаячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of злаязлаяwickedзлой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of яаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies добраядобрая,goodдобрый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with злаявотthat'sвот · particleintroduces the clause 'я какая'яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of какаякакаяwhat kindкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of я - 170
And you, Rakitka, be quiet because you're lying. There was such a vile thought in me, that I wanted to swallow him — but now you're lying, now it's nothing of the sort… and don't let me hear another word from you at all, Rakitka! — All this Grushenka said with extraordinary agitation.
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of молчиРакиткаRakitkaРакитка · proper noun, vocative, singularvocative, in apposition to тымолчиbe quietмолчать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the phrase 'потому что', modifies молчичтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of лжешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of лжешьлжешьare lyingлгать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivereason clause on молчиБылаthere wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (existential)такаяsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of мысльподлаяvileподлый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies мысльмысльthoughtмысль · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of Былачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хотела, in apposition to мысльхотелаwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of мысльегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of проглотитьпроглотитьswallowпроглотить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелааbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies лжешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of лжешьлжешьare lyingлгать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хотелатеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies тововсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies тотоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate, coordinated with лжешьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтобletчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of слыхалаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слыхалатебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of слыхалабольшеanymoreбольше · adverbmodifies слыхаласовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies слыхаласлыхалаhearслыхать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the чтоб clauseРакитка!Rakitka!Ракитка · proper noun, vocative, singularvocative addressВсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of проговорилаГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of проговорилапроговорилаsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking волнениемнеобыкновеннымextraordinaryнеобыкновенный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies волнениемволнениемagitationволнение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularobject of preposition с - 171
— Look at them, both raving! — Rakitin hissed, surveying the pair of them in astonishment. — Like a couple of lunatics; it's as if I'd landed in a madhouse. They've both gone limp, they'll burst into tears any moment!
Ишьlookишь · interjectionintroduces the exclamationведьreallyведь · particlemodifies бесятсяобаbothоба · numeral, nominative, masculinesubject quantifier of бесятсябесятся!are ravingбеситься · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the exclamatory clauseпрошипелhissedпрошипеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the next clauseРакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прошипелсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking удивлениемудивлениемastonishmentудивление · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of рассматриваярассматриваяsurveyingрассматривать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial participle modifying прошипелихthemони · determinerdeterminer of обоихобоих,bothоба · numeral, accusative, pluraldirect object of рассматриваякакlikeкак · conjunctionintroduces the comparison phrase, modifies бесятсяпомешанныеlunaticsпомешанный · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate nominal in comparison, referring to обаточноas ifточно · conjunctionintroduces the clause of попаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of попалвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking домсумасшедшийmadсумасшедший · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies домдомhouseдом · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition впопалlandedпопасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause introduced by точно, adverbial to помешанныеРасслабелиhave gone limpрасслабеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (subject: оба, implied)обоюдноbothобоюдно · adverbmodifies Расслабелиплакатьcryплакать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начнутсейчасany momentсейчас · adverbmodifies начнутначнутwill startначать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Расслабели - 172
— Yes, I'll burst into tears, I'll burst into tears! — Grushenka chanted. — He called me his sister, and I'll never forget it as long as I live! But there's just one thing, Rakitka: wicked as I am, I did once give away an onion.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinated clausesначнуI'll startначать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceплакатьcryingплакать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начнуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationначнуI'll startначать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with начнуплакать!crying!плакать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начну (w5)приговаривалаchantedприговаривать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb introducing the quotationГрушенька.GrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of приговаривалаОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of назвалменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of назвалсестройsisterсестра · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularpredicate complement of назвалсвоейhisсвой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of сестройназвалcalledназвать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of забудуникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies забудутогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of забудувпредьfrom now onвпредь · adverbmodifies забудунеnotне · particlenegates забудузабудуwill forgetзабыть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with назвалТолькоButтолько · particlemodifies вот чтовотhere'sвот · particlepart of the phrase вот чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase вот чтоРакиткаRakitkaРакитка · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of злаяхотьeven thoughхоть · particleconcessive, modifies злаяиthoughи · particlepart of the concessive phrase хоть излаяwickedзлой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of the concessive clauseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеallвсё-таки · particlepart of the phrase всё-такитакиthe sameвсё-таки · particlepart of the phrase всё-таки, modifies подалаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подалалуковкуan onionлуковка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of подалаподалаgaveподать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clause - 173
— What onion, what's all this? Pah, the devil — they really have gone mad!
КакуWhatкакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of луковкутакуwhat kind ofтакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of луковку, coordinated with Какулуковкуonionлуковка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularhead of the exclamatory phraseФуPahфу · interjectionhead of the exclamationчертthe devilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Фудаandда · conjunctionpart of the phrase да и впрямьиindeedи · particleintensifies впрямьвпрямьreallyвпрямь · adverbmodifies помешалисьпомешалисьhave gone madпомешаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 174
Rakitin marveled at their rapture and bristled with affront, though he might well have grasped that everything had just converged for the two of them in a way that shakes the soul as seldom happens in life.
РакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of удивлялсяудивлялсяmarveledудивляться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking восторженностьихtheirони · determinerdeterminer of восторженностьвосторженностьraptureвосторженность · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of удивлялсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобидчивоtouchilyобидчиво · adverbmodifies злилсязлилсяbristledзлиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with удивлялсяхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause of могиevenи · particleemphasizes хотямогmightмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on злилсябыhaveбы · conditional particleforms the conditional мог бысообразитьgraspedсообразить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сошлосьуinу · prepositionpreposition marking обоихобоихthe two of themоба · numeral, genitive, masculineoblique complement of сошлоськакjustкак раз · adverbpart of the phrase как раз, modifies сошлосьразexactlyкак раз · adverbpart of the phrase как разсошлосьhad convergedсойтись · verb, past, indicative, middle, neuter, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of сообразитьвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of сошлосьчтоthatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of могломоглоcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectiverelative clause modifying всёпотрястиshakeпотрясти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of моглоихtheirони · determinerdeterminer of душидушиsoulsдуша · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of потряститакin a wayтак · adverbmodifies потрясти, correlates with каккакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of случаетсяслучаетсяhappensслучаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on такэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of случаетсянечастоrarelyнечасто · adverbmodifies случаетсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking жизнижизниlifeжизнь · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of случается - 175
But Rakitin, keenly able to feel out everything that touched himself, was very crude when it came to understanding the feelings and sensations of those around him — partly out of his youthful inexperience, and partly out of his vast egoism.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationРакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of грубумевшийwho couldуметь · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying Ракитинвесьмаquiteвесьма · adverbmodifies чувствительночувствительноkeenlyчувствительно · adverbmodifies пониматьпониматьunderstandпонимать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of умевшийвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of пониматьчтоthatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of касалоськасалосьconcernedкасаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, neuter, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on всёегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of касалосьсамогоselfсам · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularintensifies егобылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to грубоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies грубгрубcrudeгрубый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, head of the phraseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking пониманиипониманииunderstandingпонимание · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of грубчувствfeelingsчувство · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies пониманиииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationощущенийsensationsощущение · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralcoordinated with чувствближнихthose close to himближний · noun (substantivized adjective), genitive, pluralhead noun, modified by своихсвоихhisсвой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of ближнихотчастиpartlyотчасти · adverbmodifies грубпоout ofпо · prepositionpreposition marking неопытностимолодойyouthfulмолодой · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies неопытностинеопытностиinexperienceнеопытность · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of отчастисвоейhisсвой · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of неопытностиаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотчастиpartlyотчасти · adverbmodifies эгоизмуиalsoи · particleemphasizes отчастипоout ofпо · prepositionpreposition marking эгоизмувеликомуvastвеликий · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies эгоизмусвоемуhisсвой · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of эгоизмуэгоизмуegoismэгоизм · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of отчасти - 176
— You see, Alyoshechka — Grushenka suddenly laughed nervously, turning to him — I bragged to Rakitka that I gave away an onion, but to you I won't brag; to you I'll tell it with a different purpose.
ВидишьYou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешечка,AlyoshechkaАлешечка · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressнервноnervouslyнервно · adverbmodifies рассмеяласьрассмеяласьlaughedрассмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, feminine, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to Видишьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies рассмеяласьГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of рассмеяласьобращаясьturningобращаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on рассмеяласькtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунему,himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обращаясьэтоthisэто · particleemphatic marker introducing похвалиласьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of похвалиласьРакиткеto RakitkaРакитка · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of похвалиласьпохвалиласьbraggedпохвалиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of подалалуковкуan onionлуковка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of подалаподалаgaveподать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of похвалиласьаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of похвалюсьнеnotне · particlenegates похвалюсьпохвалюсьwill I bragпохвалиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подалаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of скажутебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of скажусwithс · prepositionpreposition marking цельюинойa differentиной · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies цельюцельюpurposeцель · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of скажуэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of скажускажуwill tellсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подала - 177
It's only a fable, but it's a good fable; I heard it when I was still a child, from my Matryona, who serves as my cook now.
ЭтоThisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of баснятолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies баснябасняa fableбасня · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of басняхорошаяgoodхороший · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies баснябасняfableбасня · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with басняяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of слышалаееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of слышалаещеstillещё · adverbmodifies дитейдитейa childдитя · noun, instrumental, singularpredicate complement of былабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause modifying яотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking Матренымоейmyмой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of МатреныМатреныMatryonaМатрёна · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of слышалачтоwhoчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of служиттеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies служитуofу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmineя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of служитвasв · prepositionpreposition marking кухаркахкухаркахcookкухарка · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of служитслужитservesслужить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on Матреныслышалаheardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 178
Here's how it goes: "There once lived a peasant woman, wicked through and through, and she died. And not a single virtue was left behind her.
ВидишьYou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause этоэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of ВидишьЖилаthere livedжить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the embedded tale, coordinated with былабылаthere wasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivepart of the formula жила-былаоднаaодин · numeral, nominative, feminine, singularquantifies бабабабаpeasant womanбаба · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of Жила-былазлющаяwickedзлющий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies бабапрезлющаяthrough and throughпрезлющий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies баба, coordinated with злющаяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпомерлаdiedпомереть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Жила-былаИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlenegates осталосьосталосьwas leftостаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of осталосьниnotни · particlemodifies однойоднойa singleодин · numeral, genitive, feminine, singularquantifies добродетелидобродетелиvirtueдобродетель · noun, genitive, feminine, singularsubject of осталось - 179
The devils seized her and flung her into the lake of fire.
Схватилиseizedсхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of Схватиличертиdevilsчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of Схватилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкинулиflungкинуть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Схватиливintoв · prepositionpreposition marking озероогненноеfieryогненный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies озероозероlakeозеро · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of кинули - 180
But her guardian angel stood there and thought: what virtue of hers might I recall, to tell it to God?
АButа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationангелangelангел · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpart of the compound subject ангел-хранительхранительguardianхранитель · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpart of the compound subject ангел-хранительееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of ангел-хранительстоитstoodстоять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдаandда · conjunctionpart of the phrase да и думаетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдумаетthoughtдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стоиткакуюwhatкакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of добродетельбыmightбы · conditional particleforms the conditional какую бымнеfor meя · pronoun, dative, singulardative subject of припомнитьтакуюsuch aтакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of добродетельдобродетельvirtueдобродетель · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of припомнитьееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of добродетельприпомнитьrecallприпомнить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of думаетчтобыso as toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of сказатьбогуto Godбог · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сказатьсказатьtellсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on припомнить - 181
He remembered one and said to God: she once pulled up an onion in her garden, he said, and gave it to a beggar woman.
ВспомнилHe rememberedвспомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationговоритsaidговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Вспомнилбогуto Godбог · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of говоритонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of выдернулаговоритhe saidговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking огородеогородеthe gardenогород · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of выдернулалуковкуan onionлуковка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выдернулавыдернулаpulled upвыдернуть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of говоритиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнищенкеto a beggar womanнищенка · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of подалаподалаgaveподать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выдернула - 182
And God answered him: take that very onion, then, he said, and hold it out to her in the lake; let her catch hold and be pulled, and if you draw her clear of the lake, then let her go to paradise, but if the onion breaks, then the woman is to stay where she is now.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотвечаетansweredотвечать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отвечаетбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отвечаетвозьмиtakeвзять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of отвечаетжthenже · particlemodifies возьмитыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of возьмиговоритhe saidговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of луковкусамуюveryсамый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularintensifies этулуковкуonionлуковка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of возьмипротяниhold outпротянуть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with возьмиейto herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of протянивintoв · prepositionpreposition marking озероозероthe lakeозеро · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of протянипустьletпусть · particlemodifies ухватитсяухватитсяcatch holdухватиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with возьмииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтянетсяbe drawnтянуться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ухватитсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationколиifколи · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of вытянешьвытянешьyou draw outвытянуть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectiveconditional clause on идетееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вытянешьвонclearвон · adverbmodifies вытянешьизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking озераозераthe lakeозеро · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of вытянешьтоthenто · correlative particleintroduces the result clause идетпустьletпусть · particlemodifies идетвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking райрайparadiseрай · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of идетидетgoидти · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the result clauseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоборветсяbreaksоборваться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveconditional clause on тамлуковкаthe onionлуковка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of оборветсятоthenто · correlative particleintroduces the result clause тамтамthereтам · adverbmodifies оставатьсяиjustи · particleemphasizes тамоставатьсяstayоставаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivemain clause (dative-infinitive construction)бабеthe womanбаба · noun, dative, feminine, singulardative subject of оставатьсягдеwhereгде · adverbrelative clause on тамтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies где - 183
The angel ran to the woman and held out the onion to her: here, woman, he said, take hold and pull.
Побежалranпобежать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceангелThe angelангел · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Побежалкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking бабебабеthe womanбаба · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Побежалпротянулheld outпротянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Побежалейto herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of протянуллуковкуthe onionлуковка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of протянулнаhereна · interjectiondiscourse marker (offering something)говоритhe saidговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseбабаwomanбаба · noun, vocative, feminine, singularvocative addressсхватисьgrab holdсхватиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with протянул (as command)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтянисьpullтянуться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with схватись - 184
And he began drawing her up carefully, and had nearly pulled her all the way out, when the other sinners in the lake, seeing she was being drawn out, all began clutching at her, so as to be pulled up together with her.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стал/тянутьееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of тянутьосторожноcarefullyосторожно · adverbmodifies тянутьтянутьdraw upтянуть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужalreadyуж · particlemodifies вытянулвсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вытянул (agrees with elided ее)былоnearlyбыло · particlemarks the near-completed, interrupted action of вытянулвытянулpulled outвытянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepredicate of the уж...было construction, parallel to тянутьдаbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordination (adversative)грешникиsinnersгрешник · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of увидалипрочиеotherпрочий · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies грешникивinв · prepositionpreposition marking озереозереlakeозеро · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of грешникикакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of увидалиувидалиsawувидать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveverb of the temporal clause, modifying сталичтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of тянутееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of тянуттянутwas being drawnтянуть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of увидаливонoutвон · adverbmodifies тянутиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсталиbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with сталвсеallвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of хвататьсязаatза · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of хвататьсяхвататьсяclutchхвататься · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталичтобso thatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вытянулииtooи · particleemphasizes их ("them too")ихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of вытянуливместеtogetherвместе · adverbmodifies вытянулисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking неюнеюherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of вместевытянулиpull outвытянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveverb of the чтоб-clause, modifying хвататься - 185
But the woman was wicked through and through, and she set to kicking them off with her feet: „It's me being pulled, not you; it's my onion, not yours.“
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбабаwomanбаба · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of былатоindeedто · particleemphasizes баба (enclitic -то)былаwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking баба to злющая-презлющаязлющаяwickedзлющий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective, coordinated with презлющаяпрезлющаяthrough and throughпрезлющий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with злющаяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпочалаbeganпочать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with былапочала is a folk/dialectal past of почать ("to begin"), used here for oral storytelling color.
онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of почалаихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of брыкатьногамиwith her feetнога · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of брыкатьбрыкатьkickбрыкать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of почалаМеняmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of тянуттянутpullingтянуть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordination (contrastive)неnotне · particlemodifies васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluralcontrasted with Меня, object of understood тянутмояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of луковкалуковкаonionлуковка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the elliptical clause, coordinated with Меня тянутаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordination (contrastive)неnotне · particlemodifies вашавашаyoursваш · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularcontrasted with моя луковка - 186
The moment she said it, the onion snapped.
Толькоjustтолько · particlepart of the phrase только чточтоasчто · conjunctionpart of the phrase только что ("as soon as")онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of выговорилаэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of выговорилавыговорилаsaidвыговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceлуковкаonionлуковка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of порваласьтоthenто · particleemphasizes луковка (enclitic -то)иandи · particlelinks the result, coordinated with выговорилапорваласьsnappedпорваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выговорила - 187
And the woman fell back into the lake, and there she burns to this day.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationупалаfellупасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбабаwomanбаба · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of упалавintoв · prepositionpreposition marking озероозероthe lakeозеро · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of упалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгоритburnsгореть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with упалапоtoпо · prepositionpreposition marking деньсейthisсей · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of горит - 188
And the angel wept and went away."
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationангелangelангел · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заплакалзаплакалweptзаплакать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотошелwent awayотойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заплакал - 189
There's the fable for you, Alyosha; I learned it by heart, because I'm that very same wicked woman myself.
Вотthereвот · particleintroduces она эта басняонаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularresumptive pronoun anticipating басняэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of баснябасняfableбасня · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressнаизустьby heartнаизусть · adverbmodifies запомнилазапомнилаmemorizedзапомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with the вот-clauseпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the causal clause (потому что)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому чтосамаmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularemphasizes яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of естьиindeedи · particlemodifies есть (emphatic)естьamбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, singularcopula linking я to бабаэтаthatэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of бабасамаяveryсамый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies бабабабаwomanбаба · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of естьзлющаяwickedзлющий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies баба - 190
To Rakitka I bragged that I gave away an onion, but to you I'll put it otherwise: in my whole life I've given away just one onion, that's all the virtue there is to me.
РакиткеRakitkaРакитка · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of похвалиласьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of похвалиласьпохвалиласьbraggedпохвалиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of подалалуковкуan onionлуковка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of подалаподалаgaveподать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of похвалиласьаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of скажуиначеdifferentlyиначе · adverbmodifies скажускажуI'll sayсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with похвалиласьвсегоonlyвсего · particlepart of phrase всего-то, modifies подалатоjustто · particlepart of phrase всего-тояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подалалуковкуonionлуковка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of подалакакуюsomeкакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singularpart of phrase какую-нибудь, determiner of луковкунибудьor otherнибудь · particlepart of phrase какую-нибудьвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking жизньвсюwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of подаламоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньподалаgaveподать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb, coordinated with скажувсегоthat's allвсего · particlepart of phrase всего только, modifies естьтолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of phrase всего тольконаinна · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, locative, singularoblique complement of естьиindeedи · particlemodifies есть (emphatic)естьthere isбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the final clauseдобродетелиvirtueдобродетель · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of есть - 191
And don't you praise me after that, Alyosha, don't take me for good; I'm wicked, wicked through and through, and if you praise me you'll shame me.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеdon'tне · particlemodifies хвалихвалиpraiseхвалить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хвалименяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of хвалипослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of хвалиАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressнеdon'tне · particlemodifies почитайпочитайconsiderпочитать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хвалименяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of почитайдоброюgoodдобрый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularpredicate complement of почитайзлаяwickedзлой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of (elided) я естьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of (elided) естьзлющаяwickedзлющий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with злаяпрезлющаяthrough and throughпрезлющий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with злющаяаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбудешьwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of хвалитьхвалитьpraiseхвалить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of будешьвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking стыдстыдshameстыд · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of введешьвведешьyou'll bringввести · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the result clause - 192
Eh, but let me confess it all. Listen, Alyosha: I wanted so much to lure you to me, and I pestered Rakitka so, that I promised him twenty-five rubles if he'd bring you to me.
Эхahэх · interjectionexclamatory interjectionдаwellда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужjustуж · particlepart of the phrase да уж, modifies покаюсьпокаюсьI'll confessпокаяться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies покаюсьСлушайlistenслушать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of желалатебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of залучитьстольso muchстоль · adverbmodifies желалажелалаwantedжелать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеmyselfсебя · pronoun, dativeoblique complement of залучитьзалучитьlureзалучить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of желалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстольso muchстоль · adverbmodifies приставалаприставалаpesteredприставать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with желалакatк · prepositionpreposition marking РакиткеРакиткеRakitkaРакитка · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of приставалачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause (столь...что)емуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of пообещаладвадцатьtwentyдвадцать · numeral, nominativedepends on пятьпятьfiveпять · numeral, accusativedepends on рублейрублейrublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of пообещалапообещалаpromisedпообещать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the что-clauseеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of приведеттебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of приведеткоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of приведетприведетbringsпривести · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on пообещала - 193
Wait, Rakitka, wait! — She walked with quick steps to the table, opened a drawer, drew out a purse, and from it a twenty-five-ruble note.
Стойwaitстоять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveimperative addressРакиткаRakitkaРакитка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressжди!waitждать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with СтойОнаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of подошлабыстрымиquickбыстрый · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies шагамишагамиstepsшаг · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of подошлаподошлаwent upподойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking столустолуthe tableстол · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подошлаотворилаopenedотворить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подошлаящикdrawerящик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отворилавынулаtook outвынуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подошлапортмонеpurseпортмоне · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of вынулааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоitон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вынула (elided repetition)двадцатипятирублевуюtwenty-five-rubleдвадцатипятирублёвый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies кредиткукредиткуnoteкредитка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of (elided) вынула, coordinated with портмоне - 194
— What nonsense! What nonsense! — exclaimed the bewildered Rakitin.
Экойwhatэкой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies вздор (first instance)вздорnonsenseвздор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularexclamatory phrase, first instanceЭкойwhatэкой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies вздор! (second instance)вздор!nonsenseвздор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularexclamatory phrase, second instanceвосклицалexclaimedвосклицать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceозадаченныйbewilderedозадаченный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies РакитинРакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of восклицал - 195
— Take your due, Rakitka; you won't refuse, I dare say — you asked for it yourself. — And she flung the note at him.
Принимайtakeпринимать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb (imperative)РакиткаRakitkaРакитка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressдолгdueдолг · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Принимайнебосьsurelyнебось · particlemodifies откажешьсянеwon'tне · particlemodifies откажешьсяоткажешьсяrefuseотказаться · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain clause modified by небосьсамyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes the (elided) subject of просилпросил.askedпросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with откажешьсяИandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationшвырнулаflungшвырнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуat himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of швырнулакредиткуnoteкредитка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of швырнула - 196
— Refuse, why would I — Rakitin rumbled, plainly disconcerted but covering his shame with a swagger — it'll come in mighty handy for us; fools exist for the profit of the clever man.
Ещеas ifещё · particlepart of the phrase еще б ("of course")бwouldбы · particlepart of the phrase еще ботказаться,refuseотказаться · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiverhetorical complement of the idiom еще бпробасилrumbledпробасить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceРакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробасилвидимоvisiblyвидимо · adverbmodifies сконфузившисьсконфузившисьembarrassedсконфузиться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on пробасилноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмолодцеватоjauntilyмолодцевато · adverbmodifies прикрываяприкрываяcoveringприкрывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on пробасилстыд,shameстыд · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of прикрываяэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of будетнамfor usмы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of будетвельмиquiteвельми · adverbmodifies the idiom на руку ("quite handy")вельми is an archaic/folk adverb meaning "very, greatly."
наtoна · prepositionpreposition marking рукурукуadvantageрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singularpart of the idiom на руку, complement of будетбудетwill beбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause (это...на руку будет)дуракиfoolsдурак · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of существуютиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсуществуютexistсуществовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвforв · prepositionpreposition marking профитпрофитprofitпрофит · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of существуютумномуcleverумный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies человекучеловекуmanчеловек · noun, dative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 197
— And now be quiet, Rakitka; now everything I'm going to say isn't for your ears. Sit there in the corner and be quiet — you don't love us — so be quiet.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies молчимолчиbe quietмолчать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb (imperative)РакиткаRakitkaРакитка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies the clause всё...будетвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of будетчтоthatчто · pronoun, relative, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говоритьбудуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of говоритьговоритьsayговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiverelative clause on всёнеnotне · particlenegates the predicate (не...будет)дляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking ушейтвоихyourтвой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of ушейушейearsухо · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of длябудетwill beбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb (predicate) of the clause, with всё as subjectСадисьsitсадиться · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb (imperative)сюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies Садисьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking уголуголcornerугол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Садисьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмолчиbe quietмолчать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Садисьнеdon'tне · particlemodifies любишьлюбишьloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Садисьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of любишьнасusмы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of любишьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмолчиbe quietмолчать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Садись (repeated) - 198
— And just why should I love you? — Rakitin snapped, no longer hiding his spite.
Даwellда · conjunctionintroduces the rhetorical questionзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of любитьмнеshould Iя · pronoun, dative, singularlogical subject of любить (dative + infinitive)любитьloveлюбить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain predicate of the rhetorical questionтоindeedто · particleemphasizes любить (enclitic -то)вас?youвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of любитьнеnotне · particlemodifies скрываяскрываяhidingскрывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on огрызнулсяужеany longerуже · adverbmodifies скрывая (не...уже)злобыspiteзлоба · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of скрываяогрызнулсяsnappedогрызнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceРакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of огрызнулся - 199
He stuffed the twenty-five-ruble note into his pocket, and before Alyosha he felt decidedly ashamed.
Двадцатипятирублевуюtwenty-five-rubleдвадцатипятирублёвый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies кредиткукредиткуnoteкредитка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сунулонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сунулсунулstuffedсунуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking карманкарманpocketкарман · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сунулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпредbeforeперед · prepositionpreposition marking АлешейАлешейAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of предемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singulardative subject of стыднобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to стыднорешительноdecidedlyрешительно · adverbmodifies стыдностыдноashamedстыдно · adverbpredicate of the second clause (ему...стыдно) - 200
He had counted on getting paid afterward, so that Alyosha would never know; and now, out of shame, he turned bitter.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of рассчитывалрассчитывалcounted onрассчитывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceполучитьgetполучить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of рассчитывалплатуpaymentплата · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of получитьпослеafterwardпосле · adverbmodifies получитьтакsoтак · adverbpart of the phrase так чтобычтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clauseтотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of узналиevenи · particlemodifies узнал ("even")неnotне · particlemodifies узналузналfind outузнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the purpose clause (так чтобы)аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies озлилсяотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking стыдастыдаshameстыд · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of озлилсяозлилсяgrew bitterозлиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with рассчитывал - 201
Until this minute he had found it very politic not to contradict Grushenka too much, in spite of all her digs, for it was plain she held some sort of power over him.
Доuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking минутысейthisсей · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутыминутыminuteминута · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of До, forms temporal phrase modifying находилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of находилнаходилhad foundнаходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвесьмаveryвесьма · adverbmodifies политичнымполитичнымpoliticполитичный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of находилнеnotне · particlemodifies оченьоченьtoo muchочень · adverbmodifies противоречитьпротиворечитьto contradictпротиворечить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of находилГрушенькеGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of противоречитьнесмотряdespiteнесмотря · adverbforms compound preposition несмотря на with нана(despite)на · prepositionpart of compound preposition несмотря на, marking щелчкивсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of щелчкиееherеё · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of щелчкищелчкиdigsщелчок · noun, accusative, feminine, pluralobject of несмотря наибоforибо · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of видновидноplainвидно · adverbpredicate with было, parallel clause to находилбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to видночтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of имелаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of имелаимелаheldиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of виднонадoverнад · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of имелакакуюsomeкакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of власть, part of какую-тотоsort ofто · particleattaches to какую forming какую-товластьpowerвласть · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of имела - 202
But now he too lost his temper:
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies рассердилсяиtooи · particlemodifies рассердилсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of рассердилсярассердилсяlost his temperрассердиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 203
— People are loved for some reason; and what have the two of you done for me?
Любятare lovedлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence, impersonal generic useзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking что-нибудьчтоsomeчто · pronoun, accusativepart of что-нибудь, oblique complement of Любятнибудь-thingнибудь · particleindefinite suffix attached to чтоаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сделаличтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сделалимнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сделалисделалиhave doneсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseобаbothоба · numeral, nominative, masculinein apposition to вы - 204
— You should love for no reason, the way Alyosha loves.
Аbutа · conjunctionintroduces the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of любиниnoни · particlemodifies что, part of ни за чтозаforза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоreasonчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of люби, part of ни за чтолюбиloveлюбить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвотjustвот · particlemodifies любиткакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of любитАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of любитлюбитlovesлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on люби - 205
— And how does he love you, and what has he shown you to make you carry on so?
Аandа · conjunctionintroduces the sentenceчемhowчто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of любитонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of любиттебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of любитлюбитdoes...loveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of показалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of показалтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of показалтакогоsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of чтопоказалhas shownпоказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with любит, main verb of second clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of носишьсятыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of носишьсяносишьсяcarry onноситься · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of показал - 206
Grushenka stood in the middle of the room, speaking with fervor, and hysterical notes had crept into her voice.
ГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of стояластоялаstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсредиin the middle ofсреди · prepositionpreposition marking комнатыкомнатыroomкомната · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of стоялаговорилаwas speakingговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with стояласwithс · prepositionpreposition marking жаромжаромfervorжар · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of говорилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking голосеголосеvoiceголос · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of послышалисьееherеё · determiner, feminine, singulardeterminer of голосепослышалисьcrept inпослышаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with стоялаистерическиеhystericalистерический · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies ноткиноткиnotesнотка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of послышались - 207
— Be quiet, Rakitka, you understand nothing about us! And don't you dare call me "ty" anymore — I won't allow it — and where did you get the nerve, that's what!
Молчиbe quietмолчать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceРакиткаRakitkaРакитка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressнеnotне · particlemodifies понимаешьпонимаешьunderstandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of понимаешьничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of понимаешьуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of понимаешьИandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеdon'tне · particlemodifies смейсмейdareсметь · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смеймнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of смейвпредьfrom now onвпредь · adverbmodifies говоритьты"ty"ты · pronoun, nominative, singular (quoted citation form)direct object of говорить, the quoted word "ty"The quoted 'ты' is the informal word for 'you' — she's forbidding him from using the intimate form with her.
говоритьcall/sayговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of смейнеdon'tне · particlemodifies хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with смейтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of позволятьпозволятьto allowпозволять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhereчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of взялтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of взялтакуюsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of смелостьсмелостьnerveсмелость · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of взялвзялgotвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with смейвотthat'sвот · particlemodifies чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularexclamatory clause referring to взял - 208
Sit in the corner and keep quiet, like my lackey. And now, Alyosha, I'll tell the whole pure truth to you alone, so you'll see what a creature I am! Not to Rakitka — to you I'm speaking.
Садисьsit downсадиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking уголуголcornerугол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Садисьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмолчиbe quietмолчать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Садиськакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison with лакеймойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of лакейлакейlackeyлакей · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun in comparison, modifies молчиАandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies скажуАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressвсюthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of правдуправдуtruthправда · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of скажучистуюpureчистый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies правдутебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of скажуодномуaloneодин · numeral, dative, masculine, singularmodifies тебескажуwill tellсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of виделтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of виделвиделseeвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of скажукакаяwhat aкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of тварьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of тварьтварьcreatureтварь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularclausal complement of виделНеnotне · particlemodifies РакиткеРакиткеto RakitkaРакитка · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of говорю (negated)аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of говорюговорюam speakingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause - 209
I wanted to ruin you, Alyosha — that's the plain truth, I was quite set on it; I wanted it so much that I bribed Rakitka with money to bring you.
Хотелаwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Хотелатебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of погубитьпогубитьto ruinпогубить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of ХотелаАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressправдаtruthправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of великаяэтоthis isэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularcopular link, subject of великаявеликаяgreatвеликий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective, complement of этосовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies положилаположилаresolvedположить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Хотела, main verb of second clauseдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоsuch an extentтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of хотелахотелаwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Хотелачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of подкупилаРакиткуRakitkaРакитка · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of подкупиладеньгамиwith moneyденьги · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralmodifies подкупилаподкупилаbribedподкупить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of хотелачтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of привелтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of привелпривелwould bringпривести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on подкупила - 210
And what was it all for? You, Alyosha, knew nothing of it; you'd turn away from me — you'd pass by and lower your eyes — while I had looked at you a hundred times before this, and began asking everyone about you.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationизforиз · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of захотелатакогоsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies чегояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of захотелатакso muchтак · adverbmodifies захотелазахотелаwantedзахотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceТыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зналАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Тыиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of зналотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of отворачивалсяотворачивалсяwould turn awayотворачиваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with зналпройдешьyou'd pass byпройти · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to знал, generic 'you'глазаeyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of опустишьопустишьyou'd lowerопустить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to знал, generic 'you'аwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of гляделанаatна · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of гляделастоa hundredсто · numeral, accusativedepends on разразtimesраз · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies гляделадоbeforeдо · prepositionpreposition marking сегосегоthisсей · determiner, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of догляделаhad lookedглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with знал, parallel clauseвсехeveryoneвесь · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of спрашиватьспрашиватьto askспрашивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началаобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking тебетебеyouты · pronoun, locative, singularoblique complement of спрашиватьначалаbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with глядела, main verb - 211
Your face stayed in my heart: "He despises me, I'd think, he won't even deign to look at me."
Лицоfaceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of осталосьтвоеyourтвой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of Лицоуinу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of осталосьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking сердцесердцеheartсердце · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of осталосьосталосьstayedостаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceПрезираетhe despisesпрезирать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivequoted inner thought, parallel clause to осталосьонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Презираетменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of ПрезираетдумаюI thinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause, I thinkпосмотретьto lookпосмотреть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of захочетдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies захочетнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of посмотретьнеnotне · particlemodifies захочетзахочетwill wantзахотеть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Презирает - 212
And such a feeling took hold of me in the end that I was astonished at myself: why am I afraid of a mere boy like this? I'll swallow him whole and laugh about it. I grew thoroughly spiteful.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакоеsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of чувствоменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of взялочувствоfeelingчувство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of взяловзялоtook holdвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceподtowardпод · prepositionpreposition marking конецконецthe endконец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of взялочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of удивляюсьсамаmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularemphasizes subject я, modifies удивляюсьсебеat myselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of удивляюсьудивляюсьam astonishedудивляться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of взялочегоwhyчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of боюсьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of боюсьтакогоsuch aтакой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчикамальчикаboyмальчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of боюсьбоюсьam afraidбояться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to удивляюсьПроглочуI'll swallowпроглотить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Проглочувсегоwholeвесь · determiner, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies егоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмеятьсяlaughсмеяться · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of будубудуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of смеятьсяОбозлиласьgrew spitefulобозлиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies Обозлилась - 213
Would you believe it: no one here dares speak or even think of coming to Agrafena Alexandrovna for any shameful business of that kind; there's only the old man, I'm bound and sold to him, Satan married us — but as for the rest, no one.
Веришьdo you believeверить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлиwhetherли · particlemodifies Веришь, marks a questionтомуthisто · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of Веришьниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of смеетто(emphatic)то · particleemphatic particle attached to никтоздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies смеетнеnotне · particlemodifies смеетсмеетdaresсметь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to Веришьсказатьsayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of смеетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподуматьthinkподумать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with сказатьчтобtoчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of прийтикtoк · prepositionpreposition marking АграфенеАграфенеAgrafenaАграфена · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of прийтиАлександровнеAlexandrovnaАлександровна · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularin apposition to Аграфенезаoverза · prepositionpreposition marking деломхудымshamefulхудой · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies деломэтимthisэто · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of деломделомbusinessдело · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of прийтиприйтиcomeприйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose clause complement of смеетстарикthe old manстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singulartopic, subject of the elliptical clauseодинaloneодин · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies старик, part of один толькотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies старик, part of один толькотутhereтут · adverbmodifies старикуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of стариксвязанаboundсвязать · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of passive связанаемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of связанаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроданаsoldпродать · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with связанасатанаSatanсатана · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of венчалнасusмы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of венчалвенчалmarriedвенчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with связаназатоbutзато · conjunctionlinks the coordinationизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking другихдругихothersдругой · determiner, genitive, pluraloblique complement of никтониктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of elliptical predicate, no one allowed - 214
But looking at you, I resolved: I'll swallow him. Swallow him and laugh about it.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of глядяглядяlookingглядеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on положилаположилаresolvedположить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of проглочупроглочуI'll swallowпроглотить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of положилаПроглочуswallowпроглотить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмеятьсяlaughсмеяться · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of будубудуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of смеяться - 215
You see what a vicious dog I am, the one you called your sister! Now this offender of mine has come, and here I sit, waiting for word.
Видишьyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакаяwhat aкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of собакаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of собаказлаяviciousзлой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies собакасобакаdogсобака · noun, nominative, feminine, singularclausal complement of Видишькоторуюwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of назвалтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of назвалсестройsisterсестра · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcomplement of назвалсвоеюyour ownсвой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of сестройназвалcalledназвать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on собакаВотnowвот · particlemodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies приехалприехалhas arrivedприехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of обидчикобидчикoffenderобидчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приехалмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of обидчиксижуI sitсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to приехалтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies сижуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationждуwaitждать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сижувестиnewsвесть · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of жду - 216
And do you know what that offender was to me? Five years ago, when Kuzma first brought me here — I used to sit and hide from people, so no one would see or hear me; a thin little thing, foolish, I'd sit and sob, lying awake whole nights — and I'd think: "And where is he now, my offender?
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзнаешьdo you knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчемwhatчто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpredicate of был, introduces the clauseбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the embedded clause чем...обидчикмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of былэтотthatэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of обидчикобидчикoffenderобидчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былПятьFiveпять · numeral, nominativequantifies летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralcomplement of Пять, part of the time idiomтомуagoтот · determiner, dative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom пять лет тому ("ago")«лет тому» is an idiom for "years ago".
какwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of завеззавезbroughtзавезти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the как-clauseменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of завезсюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies завезКузьмаKuzmaКузьма · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of завезтакsoтак · adverbmodifies сижуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сижусижуI'd sitсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the так-clauseбывалоused toбывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivehabitual marker modifying сижуотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking людейлюдейpeopleчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of хоронюсьхоронюсьhide myselfхорониться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сижучтобso thatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of видалименяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of видали and слыхалинеnotне · particlemodifies видаливидалиwould seeвидать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of чтоб, depends on хоронюсьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies слыхалислыхалиwould hearслыхать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with видалитоненькаяa thin little thingтоненький · adjective, nominative, feminine, singulardescribes я (predicate apposition)глупенькаяfoolishглупенький · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with тоненькаясижуI'd sitсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiverepeats сижу, coordinated with рыдаюдаandда · conjunctionlinks сижу and рыдаюрыдаюsobрыдать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сижуночейnightsночь · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of сплюнапролетon endнапролет · adverbmodifies ночей ("on end")неnotне · particlemodifies сплюсплюsleepспать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with рыдаюдумаюI'd thinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause introducing the quotationИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужohуж · particlemodifies гдегдеwhereгде · adverbpredicate of the quoted clause, with он as subjectжindeedж · particlemodifies гдеонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of гдетеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies гдемойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of обидчикобидчикoffenderобидчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to он - 217
He's laughing, no doubt, with some other woman at me; oh, just let me set eyes on him, I'd think, just let me meet him someday: then I'll pay him back, I'll surely pay him back!"
СмеетсяHe's laughingсмеяться · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдолжноno doubtдолжно · adverbparenthetical modifying Смеется ("no doubt")бытьmust beбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of the idiom должно бытьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking другоюдругоюanother womanдругой · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of Смеетсянадоoverнад · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of надоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужohуж · particlemodifies яяlet meя · pronoun, nominative, singulartopic anticipating the только бы увидеть clauseжjustж · particlemodifies яегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularanticipates the object of увидетьдумаюI thinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, parallel clause to увидетьтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies увидеть ("only/if only")быif onlyбы · particlepart of the phrase только быувидетьset eyes onувидеть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveinfinitive complement in the только бы clauseегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of увидетьвстретитьmeetвстретить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with увидетькогдаsometimeкогда · adverbmodifies встретитьтоthenто · correlative particleintroduces the clause of отплачуужsurelyуж · particlemodifies отплачуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отплачужindeedж · particlemodifies яемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отплачуотплачуI'll pay backотплатить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the то-clauseужsurelyуж · particlemodifies отплачуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отплачужindeedж · particlemodifies яемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отплачуотплачуI'll pay backотплатить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отплачу (repeated for emphasis) - 218
At night, in the dark, I'd sob into my pillow and turn it all over again, tearing at my own heart on purpose, soothing it with spite: "I'll pay him, oh, I'll surely pay him back!"
НочьюAt nightночь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of рыдаювinв · prepositionpreposition marking темнотетемнотеthe darkтемнота · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of рыдаюрыдаюI'd sobрыдать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking подушкуподушкуmy pillowподушка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of рыдаюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of передумаюпередумаюturn over againпередумать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with рыдаюсердцеmy heartсердце · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of раздираюмоеmyмой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of сердцераздираюtearing atраздирать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with рыдаюнарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbmodifies раздираюзлобойwith spiteзлоба · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of утоляюегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of утоляюутоляюsoothingутолять · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with рыдаюУжohуж · particlemodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отплачу (elided)жsurelyж · particlemodifies яемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отплачу (elided repeat)ужohуж · particlemodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отплачужsurelyж · particlemodifies яемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отплачуотплачуI'll pay backотплатить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clause - 219
And so I'd cry out into the dark.
ТакAnd soтак · adverbmodifies закричубывалоwouldбывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivehabitual marker modifying закричуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзакричуcry outзакричать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking темнотетемнотеthe darkтемнота · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of закричу - 220
And then, remembering all at once that I could do nothing at all to him, while he was laughing at me now — or maybe had quite forgotten me and didn't think of me — I'd throw myself from the bed onto the floor, dissolve into helpless tears, and shake and shake until dawn.
ДаAndда · particlelinks the coordinationкакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вспомнювспомнюI'd rememberвспомнить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the как-clauseвдругall at onceвдруг · adverbmodifies вспомнючтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сделаюничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of сделаютоat allто · emphatic particleattached to ничего ("ничего-то")яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сделаюемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сделаюнеnotне · particlemodifies сделаюсделаюcould doсделать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of чтоаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смеетсятоfor his partто · emphatic particleattached to он ("он-то")надоoverнад · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of смеетсясмеетсяwas laughingсмеяться · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сделаютеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies смеетсяаorа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationможетmaybeмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical modifying забыл clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies забылзабылhad forgottenзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with смеетсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеdidn'tне · particlemodifies помнитпомнитremembersпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with забылтакthenтак · adverbmodifies кинуськинусьI'd throw myselfкинуться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the result clauseсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking постелипостелиthe bedпостель · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of кинусьнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking полполthe floorпол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of кинусьзальюсьdissolveзалиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with кинусьбессильноюhelplessбессильный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies слезойслезойtearsслеза · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of зальюсьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтрясусьshakeтрястись · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with зальюсьтрясусьshakeтрястись · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivereduplicated repeat of трясусьдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking рассветарассветаdawnрассвет · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of трясусь - 221
In the morning I'd get up fiercer than a dog, ready to swallow the whole world.
ПоутруIn the morningпоутру · adverbmodifies встанувстануI'd get upвстать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзлееfiercer thanзлой · adjective, comparativepredicate adjective describing я, modifies встанусобакиa dogсобака · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of злее (comparison)радаreadyрад · adjective, feminine, singularcoordinated with встанувесьthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of светсветworldсвет · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of проглотитьпроглотитьto swallowпроглотить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of рада - 222
And then, what do you think: I set to amassing capital, grew pitiless, put on weight — grew wiser, do you suppose, eh?
ПотомAnd thenпотом · adverbmodifies думаешьчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of думаешьжthenж · particlemodifies чтотыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думаешьдумаешьthinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсталаI set toстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with думаешь, introduces the listяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сталакапиталcapitalкапитал · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of копитькопитьamassingкопить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталабезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking жалостижалостиpityжалость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of сделаласьсделаласьgrewсделаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сталарастолстелаput on weightрастолстеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сделаласьпоумнелаgrew wiserпоумнеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with растолстелатыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думаешьдумаешьsupposeдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, coordinated with поумнелааehа · particletag-question discourse marker - 223
Well, no: no one sees it or knows it in the whole wide world, but when the dark of night comes down, it's all just the same as when I was a girl, five years ago — sometimes I lie there grinding my teeth and weep the whole night through: "I'll pay him, oh, I'll surely pay him back, I think!"
ТакWellтак · adverbmodifies вот нетвотnowвот · particlemodifies нетнетnoнет · negative predicative particlemain predicate of the sentence ("no")жеindeedже · particlemodifies нетниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of видиттогоitто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of видитнеnotне · particlemodifies видитвидитseesвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with нетиorи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with видитвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking вселеннойвсейthe wholeвесь · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of вселеннойвселеннойwide worldвселенная · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of знаетаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сойдетсойдетcomes downсойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the как-clauseмракdarkмрак · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сойдетночнойof nightночной · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мраквсёallвсё · particlemodifies тактакjust the sameтак · adverbmain predicate of the result clauseжеjustже · particlemodifies таккакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clause of девчонкойиevenи · particlemodifies девчонкойдевчонкойI was a girlдевчонка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of так (comparison, "as a girl")пятьfiveпять · numeral, nominativequantifies летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralcomplement of пятьтомуagoтот · determiner, dative, masculine, singularpart of the idiom пять лет тому ("ago")лежуI lie thereлежать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with нет (main clause)инойsomeиной · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimesраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of лежу ("иной раз" = sometimes)скрежещуgrindingскрежетать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with лежузубамиmy teethзуб · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of скрежещуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсюthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ночьночьnightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of плачуплачуweepплакать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with скрежещуУжohуж · particlemodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отплачу (elided)жsurelyж · particlemodifies яемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отплачу (elided repeat)даohда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужohуж · particlemodifies яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ему (elided отплачу)жsurelyж · particlemodifies яемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularcoordinated with емудумаюI thinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical closing the quotation - 224
Did you hear all that? Well, so now how do you understand me: a month ago this very letter suddenly comes to me — he's coming, he's widowed, he wants to see me.
СлышалDid you hearслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Слышалэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of Слышалвсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоНуWellну · particlediscourse markerтакsoтак · adverbmodifies понимаешькакhowкак · adverbmodifies понимаешьжеthenже · particlemodifies кактыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of понимаешьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies понимаешьпонимаешьunderstandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of понимаешьмесяцa monthмесяц · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the idiom месяц тому ("a month ago")томуagoтот · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom месяц тому ("ago")приходитcomesприходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseкоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of приходитвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies приходитэтоthisэтот · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of письмосамоеveryсамый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies письмописьмоletterписьмо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of приходитедетhe's comingехать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clause, coordinated with овдовел and хочетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of едетовдовелhe's widowedовдоветь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with едетсоtoс · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of повидатьсяповидатьсяseeповидаться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочетхочетwantsхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with едет - 225
My breath caught right then, Lord, and suddenly I thought: what if he comes and whistles for me, calls me — then I'll crawl to him like a beaten dog, like a guilty puppy!
ДухMy breathдух · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of the impersonal захватилоуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of захватилотогдаright thenтогда · adverbmodifies захватиловесьentirelyвесь · determiner, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies Духзахватилоcaughtзахватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, neuter, perfective, impersonalmain verb of the sentenceгосподиLordгосподь · noun, vocative, masculine, singularinterjectionдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies подумалаиandи · particlemodifies подумалаподумалаI thoughtподумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with захватилоаwhat ifа · conjunctionintroduces the hypothetical clauseприедетhe comesприехать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveconditional clause, coordinated with свистнетдаandда · conjunctionlinks приедет and свистнетсвистнетwhistlesсвистнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with приедетмнеfor meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of свистнетпозоветcallsпозвать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with свистнетменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of позоветтакthenтак · adverbmodifies поползуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поползукакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clause of собачонкасобачонкаa little dogсобачонка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of the comparison clause with якtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поползупоползуI'll crawlпоползти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the result clauseбитаяbeatenбитый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective describing явиноватаяguiltyвиноватый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with битая - 226
I think it and don't believe my own self: "Am I vile or not vile — will I run to him or won't I?"
ДумаюI thinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to верюэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of ДумаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of верюиandи · conjunctionlinks Думаю clause and верю clauseсамаmy own selfсам · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularintensifies ясебеmyselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of верюнеdon'tне · particlemodifies верюверюbelieveверить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceПодлаяvileподлый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective describing яяam Iя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Подлаяальorаль · conjunctionlinks подлая and не подлая ("or")неnotне · particlemodifies подлаяподлаяvileподлый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with Подлаяпобегуwill I runпобежать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted questionяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of побегукtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of побегуальorаль · conjunctionlinks побегу and не побегу ("or")неnotне · particlemodifies побегупобегуwon't Iпобежать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with побегу - 227
And such fury took hold of me, at my own self, this whole month, that it's even worse than five years ago.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакаяsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of злостьменяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of взялазлостьfuryзлость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of взялавзялаtook holdвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies взяланаatна · prepositionpreposition marking себясамоеmy veryсамый · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singular (intensifier)modifies себясебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of взяла«самое себя» is an intensified reflexive idiom, "my own very self."
воduringв · prepositionpreposition marking месяцвесьwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of месяцэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of месяцмесяцmonthмесяц · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of взялачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хужехужеworseплохой · adjective, comparativepredicate of the что-clauseещеevenещё · adverbmodifies хужечемthanчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of летпятьfiveпять · numeral, accusativedepends on летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of хужетомуagoтот · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularmodifies пять лет ("ago")«тому» here is the colloquial short form of «тому назад», "ago."
- 228
Do you see now, Alyosha, what a wild creature I am, how full of rage — I've laid out the whole truth to you! I was toying with Mitya so as not to run to that other one.
Видишьdo you seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceли[question marker]ли · particlemodifies Видишьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies ВидишьАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressкакаяwhat aкакой · determiner, exclamative, nominative, feminine, singularexclamative modifier of неистоваяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of неистоваянеистоваяwild creatureнеистовый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of the exclamation with якакаяwhat aкакой · determiner, exclamative, nominative, feminine, singularexclamative modifier of яростнаяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of яростнаяяростнаяfull of rageяростный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of the exclamation with явсюwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of правдутебеto youтебе · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of выразилаправдуtruthправда · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выразилавыразилаlaid outвыразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМитейwith Mityaмитя · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of забавляласьзабавляласьwas toyingзабавляться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтобыso as toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of бежатькtoк · prepositionpreposition marking томутомуthat other oneтот · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бежать«тому» refers to Grushenka's former Polish lover, not to Mitya.
неnotне · particlemodifies бежатьбежатьrunбежать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveadverbial clause on забавлялась - 229
Be quiet, Rakitka, it's not for you to judge me; I wasn't speaking to you.
Молчиbe quietмолчать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceРакиткаRakitkaракитка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressнеnotне · particlemodifies тебетебеyouтебе · pronoun, dative, singularlogical subject of судить (dative-infinitive construction)меняmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of судитьсудитьto judgeсудить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepredicate of the не тебе... clause«не тебе судить» is an impersonal dative + infinitive construction: "it's not your place to judge."
неnotне · particlemodifies говорилатебеto youтебе · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of говорилаговорилаwas speakingговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause - 230
Until you came in I was lying here, waiting, thinking, working out my whole fate, and you'll never know what was in my heart.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of лежалатеперьjust nowтеперь · adverbmodifies лежаладоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking приходавашегоyourваш · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of приходаприходаarrivalприход · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of лежалалежалаwas lyingлежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies лежалаждалаwaitingждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with лежаладумалаthinkingдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with лежаласудьбуfateсудьба · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of разрешаламоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of судьбувсюwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of судьбуразрешалаworking outразрешать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with лежалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies узнатьвамyouвам · pronoun, dative, plurallogical subject of узнать (dative-infinitive construction)неnotне · particlemodifies узнатьузнатьwill knowузнать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepredicate of the вам... clause«вам не узнать» is an impersonal dative + infinitive construction: "you will never know."
чтоwhatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былоуinу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of быловinв · prepositionpreposition marking сердцесердцеheartсердце · noun, prepositional, neuter, singularoblique complement of былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause - 231
No, Alyosha, tell your young lady not to be angry about the other day!.. And no one in all the world knows how it is for me now, nor can they know… Because maybe today I'll take a knife with me there — I haven't decided yet…
НетNoнет · particleexclamation, precedes скажиАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressскажиtellсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсвоейyourсвой · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of барышнебарышнеyoung ladyбарышня · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of скажичтобthatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сердиласьонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of сердиласьзаaboutза · prepositionpreposition marking третьеводнишнеетретьеводнишнееthe other day's businessтретьеводнишний · adjective (substantive), accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сердиласьcolloquial for "the day before yesterday," used loosely for "the other day."
неnotне · particlemodifies сердиласьсердиласьbe angryсердиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the чтоб-clauseИandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies знаетзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of знаетвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking светевсемthe wholeвесь · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of светесветеworldсвет · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of знаеткаковоhowкаково · adjective (predicative), neuter, singularpredicate of the subordinate clause, object of знаетмнеfor meмне · pronoun, dative, singularlogical subject of каковотеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies каководаnorда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · particlepart of the phrase да инеnotне · particlemodifies можетможетcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with знаетзнатьknowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетПотомуbecauseпотому · adverbmodifies возьмуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of возьмуможетmaybeмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfective (parenthetical)parenthetical "maybe", modifies возьмубытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfective (parenthetical)parenthetical "maybe", modifies возьмусегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies возьмутудаthereтуда · adverbmodifies возьмусwithс · prepositionpreposition marking собойсобойmyselfсебя · pronoun, instrumentaloblique complement of возьмуножknifeнож · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of возьмувозьмуwill takeвзять · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of решилаещеyetещё · adverbmodifies решилатогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of решила (genitive of negation)неnotне · particlemodifies решиларешилаdecidedрешить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clause - 232
And having uttered this "pitiful" word, Grushenka suddenly broke down, did not finish, hid her face in her hands, threw herself onto the sofa into the cushions, and wept like a little child.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвымолвивhaving utteredвымолвить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on выдержалаэтоthisэтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of словожалкоеpitifulжалкий · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies словословоwordслово · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of вымолвивГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of выдержалавдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies выдержаланеnotне · particlemodifies выдержалавыдержалаbroke downвыдержать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies докончиладокончилаfinishдокончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выдержалазакрылаcoveredзакрыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выдержалалицоfaceлицо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of закрыларукамиwith her handsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of закрылабросиласьthrew herselfброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выдержаланаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking дивандиванsofaдиван · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросиласьвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking подушкиподушкиcushionsподушка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of бросиласьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзарыдалаweptзарыдать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выдержалакакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison дитямалоеlittleмалый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies дитядитяchildдитя · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of зарыдала - 233
Alyosha rose from his place and went over to Rakitin.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of всталвсталroseвстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking местаместаhis seatместо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of всталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподошелwent overподойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with всталкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking РакитинуРакитинуRakitinракитин · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подошел - 234
— Misha — he said — don't be angry. She has wronged you, but don't be angry. Did you hear her just now? You can't demand so much of a person's soul — you must be more merciful.
проговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (quotative frame)он,heон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилнеdon'tне · particlemodifies сердисьсердисьbe angryсердиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted commandТыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of обиженобиженwrongedобиженный · participle (passive, short form), masculine, singularpredicate, head of the phraseеюby herона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of обиженноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеdon'tне · particlemodifies сердисьсердисьbe angryсердиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, imperfectiverepeats the command, coordinated with the first не сердисьСлышалdid you hearслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Слышалееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of Слышалсейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies СлышалНельзяone cannotнельзя · adverb (predicative)head of the phraseсofс · prepositionpreposition marking душидушиsoulдуша · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of спрашиватьчеловекаa person'sчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies душистолькоso muchстолько · adverbmodifies спрашиватьспрашиватьdemandспрашивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on Нельзянадоone mustнадо · adverb (predicative)coordinated with Нельзябытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to милосерднеемилосерднееmore mercifulмилосердный · adjective, comparativedepends on надо - 235
Alyosha said this in an irrepressible outpouring of the heart.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of проговорилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking порывенеудержимомirrepressibleнеудержимый · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies порывепорывеoutburstпорыв · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of проговорилсердцаof the heartсердце · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies порыве - 236
He had to speak his feeling out, and he turned to Rakitin. Had Rakitin not been there, he would have cried it out aloud, alone.
Емуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularlogical subject of надонадоhad toнадо · adverb (predicative)head of the phraseбылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to надовысказатьсяspeak outвысказаться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обратилсяобратилсяturnedобратиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with надокtoк · prepositionpreposition marking РакитинуРакитинуRakitinракитин · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обратилсяЕслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былобwouldбы · particle (conditional)conditional particle, modifies былонеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоbeenбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on сталРакитинаRakitinракитин · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of было (genitive of negation)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сталсталwould haveстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыwouldбы · particle (conditional)conditional auxiliary of сталвосклицатьcried outвосклицать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталодинaloneодин · adjective (predicative), nominative, masculine, singularpredicate modifier "alone", modifies он - 237
But Rakitin looked at him mockingly, and Alyosha suddenly stopped.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationРакитинRakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of погляделпогляделlookedпоглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнасмешливоmockinglyнасмешливо · adverbmodifies погляделиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of остановилсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies остановилсяостановилсяstoppedостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поглядел - 238
— They primed you with your elder just now, and now you've let fly at me with your elder, Alyoshenka, little man of God — Rakitin said with a hateful smile.
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulartopic/subject of the sentenceAnticipatory «это»: "this is how they loaded you up."
тебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of зарядилитвоимyourтвой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of старцемстарцемwith your elderстарец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of зарядилидавечаjust nowдавеча · adverbmodifies зарядилизарядилиloaded you upзарядить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies выпалилтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of выпалилсвоимyour ownсвой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of старцемстарцемwith your own elderстарец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of выпалилвatв · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of выпалилиindeedи · particleemphatic particle before выпалилвыпалилfiredвыпалить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseАлешенькаAlyoshenkaалешенька · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressбожийGod'sбожий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человечекчеловечек,little manчеловечек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Алешенькасwithс · prepositionpreposition marking улыбкойненавистноюhatefulненавистный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies улыбкойулыбкойsmileулыбка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of проговорилпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (quotative frame)РакитинRakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорил - 239
— Don't laugh, Rakitin, don't sneer, don't speak of the departed: he stood higher than anyone who ever walked the earth! — Alyosha cried with tears in his voice.
Неdon'tне · particlemodifies смейсясмейсяlaughсмеяться · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceРакитинRakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressнеdon'tне · particlemodifies усмехайсяусмехайсяsneerусмехаться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with смейсянеdon'tне · particlemodifies говориговориspeakговорить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроofпро · prepositionpreposition marking покойникапокойникаthe departedпокойник · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of говорионheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вышевышеstood higherвысоко · adjective, comparativemain predicate of the clauseвсехthan allвесь · pronoun, genitive, pluraldeterminer of вышектоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of былбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the relative clauseнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking землеземле!earthземля · noun, prepositional, feminine, singularoblique complement of былсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking плачемплачемweepingплач · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of прокричалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking голосеголосеvoiceголос · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прокричалпрокричалcried outпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (quotative frame)АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прокричал - 240
— I didn't stand up to speak to you as a judge, but myself as the lowest of the accused. What am I before her?
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of всталнеnotне · particlemodifies судьякакasкак · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking судьясудьяa judgeсудья · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicative complement of встал (manner, via как)тебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of говоритьвсталroseвстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceговоритьto speakговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of всталаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with всталкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of последнийпоследнийthe lowestпоследний · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularclause modifying самизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking подсудимыхподсудимыхthe accusedподсудимый · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies последнийКтоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativepredicate nominative, linked to яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the sentence (copula omitted)предbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking неюнеюherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement, modifies Кто я - 241
I came here to ruin myself, and I kept saying, 'So be it, so be it!' — and all of that out of my own cowardice; while she, after five years of torment, the moment someone first came and spoke a sincere word to her, forgave it all, forgot it all, and weeps!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of шелшелcameидти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies шелчтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of погибнутьпогибнутьruin myselfпогибнуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on шелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationговорилkept sayingговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with шелПустьso be itпусть · particlequoted exclamation reported by говорилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of an elided было ('this was...')изout ofиз · prepositionpart of compound preposition из-заза(out of)за · prepositionpart of compound preposition из-замоегоmyмой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of малодушиямалодушияcowardiceмалодушие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of из-зааwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singulartopic subject, resumed by простила/забыла/плачетчерезafterчерез · prepositionpreposition marking летпятьfiveпять · numeral, accusativedepends on летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralobject of черезмукиof tormentмука · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies леттолькоjustтолько · particleforms idiom только что ('the moment that'), modifies пришелтолько что is idiomatic for 'the moment that, as soon as'.
чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase только чтоктоsomeoneкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of пришел, forms indefinite pronoun with тото(indef.)то · particleenclitic forming the indefinite pronoun кто-топервыйfirstпервый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies кто-топришелcameприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the temporal clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks пришел and сказалейto herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of сказалискреннееsincereискренний · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies словословоwordслово · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сказалвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of простилапростилаforgaveпростить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb coordinated with забыла and плачет, describing онавсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of забылазабылаforgotзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with простилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationплачетweepsплакать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with простила/забыла - 242
The man who wronged her has come back, he calls to her, and she forgives him everything, and runs to him in joy, and will not take up the knife, she will not!
Обидчикher wrongdoerобидчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воротилсяееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularpossessive modifier of Обидчикворотилсяcame backворотиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзоветcallsзвать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with воротилсяееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of зоветиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прощаетвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of прощаетпрощаетforgivesпрощать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with воротилсяемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of прощаетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationспешитhurriesспешить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with воротилсякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of спешитвinв · prepositionpreposition marking радостирадостиjoyрадость · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of спешитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies возьметвозьметwill takeвзять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with воротилсяножаthe knifeнож · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of возьмет (genitive under negation)неnotне · particlemodifies возьметвозьметwill takeвзять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiverepeated for emphasis, coordinated with воротился - 243
No, I am not like that. I do not know whether you are like that, Misha, but I am not! I have today, this very moment, learned this lesson… She stands higher in love than we do…
НетNoнет · particleparallel clause to таковяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of таковнеnotне · particlemodifies таковтаковlike thatтаков · adjective, predicative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюнеnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтаковlike thatтаков · adjective, predicative, masculine, singularpredicate of ты in the ли-clauseлиwhetherли · particlemodifies таковтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of таковМишаMishaмиша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of таковнеnotне · particlemodifies таковтаковlike thatтаков · adjective, predicative, masculine, singularcoordinated with таковЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of получилсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies получилсейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies получилэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of урокурокlessonурок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of получилполучилlearnedполучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceОнаSheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вышевышеhigherвысоко · adjective, comparativehead of the phraseлюбовьюin loveлюбовь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of вышечемthanчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of мымыwe areмы · pronoun, nominative, pluraloblique complement of выше - 244
Have you ever heard from her before what she has just told us? No, you have not; if you had, you would long ago have understood everything… And the other one too, the woman she wronged the day before yesterday — let her be forgiven as well! And she will be forgiven, once she comes to know… and she will come to know…
Слышалheardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлиdidли · particleturns the clause into a yes/no questionтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Слышалотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of Слышалпреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies Слышалтоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of Слышалчтоwhatчто · relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularintroduces the clause modifying тоонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of рассказаларассказалаtoldрассказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying тотеперьjust nowтеперь · adverbmodifies рассказалаНетNoнет · particleparallel clause to слышалнеnotне · particlemodifies слышалслышалheardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (subject elided)еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional protasisбы(would)бы · conditional particlemarks слышал as conditionalбы marks the conditional/subjunctive mood, not a separate auxiliary verb.
слышалhad heardслышать · verb, past, conditional, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the если-clause (protasis)тоthenто · correlative particleintroduces the apodosis ('then')давноlong agoдавно · adverbmodifies понялбы(would)бы · conditional particlemarks понял as conditionalвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of понялпонялwould have understoodпонять · verb, past, conditional, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the apodosisиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдругаяthe other womanдругой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singulartopic, resumed by таобиженнаяwrongedобиженный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with другаятретьегоthe day beforeтретий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularwith дня forms idiom 'the day before yesterday'дняyesterdayдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularwith третьего forms adverbial phrase modifying обиженнаятретьего дня is idiomatic for 'the day before yesterday'.
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтаsheтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of простит, resumes другаяпустьletпусть · particlemodifies проститпроститforgiveпростить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of проститИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроститwill forgiveпростить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкольonceколь · subordinating conjunctionmodifies узнаетузнаетfinds outузнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with проститиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationузнаетwill find outузнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiverepeated for emphasis, coordinated with простит - 245
This soul is not yet reconciled, it must be spared… in that soul there may be a treasure…
ЭтаThisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of душадушаsoulдуша · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of примиреннаяещеyetещё · adverbmodifies примиреннаянеnotне · particlemodifies примиреннаяпримиреннаяreconciledпримирённый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseнадоmustнадо · adverb (modal predicative)predicate of the clause, governs щадитьщадитьspareщадить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надоееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of щадитьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking душедушеsoulдуша · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of можетэтойthatэтот · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of душеможетmayмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to сокровищесокровищеa treasureсокровище · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of может быть - 246
Alyosha fell silent, because his breath gave out.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of замолкзамолкfell silentзамолчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of пересекло, part of потому чточтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому чтоемуhisон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singulardative experiencer of пересеклопересеклоgave outпересечь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the потому что clauseдыханиеbreathдыхание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of пересекло - 247
Rakitin, for all his spite, looked on in astonishment. Never had he expected such a tirade from the gentle Alyosha.
РакитинRakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of гляделнесмотряdespiteнесмотря · adverbpart of compound preposition несмотря нана(despite)на · prepositionpart of the phrase несмотря нанесмотря на is a compound preposition, 'despite/in spite of'.
всюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of злостьсвоюhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of злостьзлостьspiteзлость · noun, accusative, feminine, singularobject of несмотря нагляделlookedглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking удивлениемудивлениемastonishmentудивление · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of гляделНикогдаNeverникогда · adverbmodifies ожидалнеnotне · particlemodifies ожидаложидалexpectedожидать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ожидалотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking Алешитихогоgentleтихий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies АлешиАлешиAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of ожидалтакойsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of тирадытирадыtiradeтирада · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of ожидал (genitive under negation) - 248
"Look, an advocate has sprung up! So you have fallen in love with her, have you? Agrafena Alexandrovna, our little fast-keeper really has fallen in love with you — you have conquered him!" he cried out with an insolent laugh.
ВотLookвот · particleintroduces the exclamationадвокатa lawyerадвокат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проявилсяпроявилсяhas appearedпроявиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceДаSoда · particlemodifies влюбилсятыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of влюбилсявлюбилсяhave fallen in loveвлюбиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвwithв · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of влюбилсячтоorчто · particlepart of tag-question idiom что лилиwhatли · particlepart of the phrase что личто ли is a colloquial tag, roughly 'or what?/is that so?'.
АграфенаAgrafenaаграфена · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressАлександровнаAlexandrovnaалександровна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Аграфенаведьindeedведь · particleemphatic particle modifying влюбилсяпостникour fast-keeperпостник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of влюбилсято(emphatic)то · particleemphatic enclitic attached to постникthe enclitic -то here adds emphasis, like 'that fast-keeper of ours'.
нашourнаш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies постникиreallyи · particlepart of phrase и впрямьвпрямьtrulyвпрямь · adverbmodifies влюбился, forms phrase и впрямьвwithв · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of влюбилсявлюбилсяhas fallen in loveвлюбиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause about постникпобедила!you've won!победить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectiveexclamation addressed to Аграфенапрокричалcried outпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прокричалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking смехомнаглымinsolentнаглый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies смехомсмехомlaughсмех · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of прокричал - 249
Grushenka lifted her head from the pillow and gazed at Alyosha with a tender smile that broke out over her face, somehow suddenly swollen with the tears she had just shed.
ГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of поднялаподнялаliftedподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking подушкиподушкиthe pillowподушка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of поднялаголовуher headголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поднялаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпогляделаgazedпоглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подняланаatна · prepositionpreposition marking АлешуАлешуAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of погляделасwithс · prepositionpreposition marking улыбкойумиленноюtenderумилённый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies улыбкойулыбкойsmileулыбка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of погляделазасиявшеюthat shone outзасиять · verb, past, active, participle, instrumental, feminine, singular, perfectiveparticiple modifying улыбкой ('that shone out')наoverна · prepositionpreposition marking лицеееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularpossessive modifier of лицекакsomehowкак · adverbpart of idiom как-тото(enclitic)то · particleenclitic forming как-товдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies распухшемраспухшемswollenраспухнуть · verb, past, active, participle, neuter, singular, locative, perfectivemodifies лицеотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking слезсейчашнихjust-shedсейчашний · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies слезслезtearsслеза · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralobject of отлицеfaceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularobject of preposition на, where the smile shone - 250
"Leave him be, Alyosha, my cherub — you can see what he is like; you have found someone worth talking to.
ОставьLeaveоставить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularemphatic subject of Оставьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ОставьАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressхерувимcherubхерувим · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address, in apposition to Алеша'херувим ты мой' is an affectionate archaic form for 'my cherub'.
тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularwith мой forms possessive 'my'мойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies херувим (with ты, 'my')видишьyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb introducing the видишь-clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of какойкакойwhat he's likeкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of он, complement clause of видишьнашелhave foundнайти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкомуsomeone toкто · pronoun, dativeindirect object of говоритьговоритьtalkговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of нашел - 251
I had meant, Mikhail Osipovich," she said, turning to Rakitin, "I had meant to ask your pardon for cursing at you, but now I have no wish to again.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хотелаМихаилMikhailмихаил · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressОсипович,Osipovichосипович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address, coordinated with Михаилобратиласьturnedобратиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparenthetical verb of the narrationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of обратиласькtoк · prepositionpreposition marking РакитинуРакитину,Rakitinракитин · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обратиласьхотелаhad meantхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыло(intended)было · particlemarks хотела as an unfulfilled intentionхотела было = 'was about to, had meant to' — marks an intention that was not carried out.
уfromу · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of хотелапрощенияpardonпрощение · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of попроситьпопроситьto askпопросить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелазаforза · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of попроситьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause modifying тообругалаcursedобругать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying тотебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of обругаладаbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies хочуопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies хочунеnotне · particlemodifies хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb, contrasted with хотела - 252
Alyosha, come to me, sit down here," she beckoned to him with a joyful smile, "there, like that, sit down here, and tell me" (she took him by the hand and, smiling, peered into his face), "tell me: do I love that man or not?
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressподиcomeпойти · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectiveimperative verb addressed to Алешакоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of подисядьsitсесть · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated imperative with подисюда,hereсюда · adverbmodifies сядьманилаbeckonedманить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the narrationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of манилаегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of маниласwithс · prepositionpreposition marking улыбкойрадостноюjoyfulрадостный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies улыбкойулыбкой,smileулыбка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of манилавотthereвот · particleforms exclamation вот тактакlike thatтак · adverbforms phrase вот таквотnowвот · particlemodifies садисьсадисьsit downсадиться · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveimperative, coordinated with манила's quoted speechсюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies садисьскажиtellсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with садисьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularemphatic subject of скажимнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of скажионаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of взялавзялаtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparenthetical verb of the narrationегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of взялазаbyза · prepositionpreposition marking рукурукуthe handрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of взялаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзаглядывалаpeeredзаглядывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with взялаемуhisон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singulardative possessor, whose face is peered intoулыбаясьsmilingулыбаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on заглядывалавintoв · prepositionpreposition marking лицолицо),faceлицо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of preposition вскажиtellсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted speech, resuming скажитыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularemphatic subject of скажимнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of скажилюблюdo I loveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the embedded questionяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблютогоthat manтот · pronoun, genitive/accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of люблюилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнетnotнет · particlecoordinated with люблю - 253
The man who wronged me — do I love him or not? I lay here in the dark before you came, questioning my heart over and over: do I love him or not?
Обидчикаthe wrongdoerобидчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of люблю (fronted)то(emphasis)то · particle, emphaticemphatic particle on Обидчикамоегоmyмой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Обидчикалюблюdo I loveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнетnotнет · particlecoordinated with люблюЛежалаI layлежать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Лежаладоbeforeдо · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyou cameвы · pronoun, genitive, pluralobject of до, modifies Лежала (temporal)здесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies Лежалавinв · prepositionpreposition marking темнотетемнотеthe darkтемнота · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Лежалавсёkept onвсё · adverbmodifies допрашивала (continuously)допрашивалаquestionedдопрашивать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Лежаласердцеmy heartсердце · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of допрашивалалюблюdo I loveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the embedded questionяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблютогоhimтот · pronoun, accusative (animate), masculine, singulardirect object of люблюилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнетnotнет · particlecoordinated with люблю - 254
Settle it for me, Alyosha, the hour has come; whatever you decide, so it shall be. Am I to forgive him or not?
Разрешиsettleразрешить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Разрешименяit for meя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of РазрешиАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressвремяthe hourвремя · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of пришлопришлоhas comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоwhateverчто · relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of положишь, introduces the clauseположишьyou decideположить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the relative clauseтакsoтак · adverbcorrelate of что, modifies будети(emphasis)и · particle, emphaticpart of the phrase так и будетбудетshall beбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the так-clauseПроститьam I to forgiveпростить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмнеIя · pronoun, dative, singulardative subject of the infinitive Проститьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Проститьилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнетnotнет · particlecoordinated with Простить - 255
"But you have already forgiven him," Alyosha said with a smile.
Даbutда · particle, discourseintroduces the clauseведьindeedведь · particlemodifies простилаужalreadyуж · particlemodifies простилапростила,have forgivenпростить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceулыбаясьsmilingулыбаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on проговорилпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (reporting verb)АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорил - 256
"Why, so I have forgiven him," Grushenka said thoughtfully. "What a base heart it is! Here's to my base heart!" — she suddenly snatched a glass from the table, drained it at a gulp, raised it, and flung it hard to the floor.
Аwhyа · particle, discourseintroduces the clauseи(emphasis)и · particle, emphaticmodifies впрямьвпрямьindeedвпрямь · adverbmodifies простилапростила,have forgivenпростить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдумчивоthoughtfullyвдумчиво · adverbmodifies произнеслапроизнеслаsaidпроизнести · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (reporting verb)Грушенька.Grushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of произнеслаЭкоеwhat aэкий · determiner, nominative, neuter, singular, exclamatorydeterminer of сердцеведьindeedведь · particlemodifies the exclamation Экое...сердцеподлоеbaseподлый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies сердцесердцеheartсердце · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the exclamationЗаtoза · prepositionpreposition marking сердце (toast)подлоеbaseподлый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies сердцесердцеheartсердце · noun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of preposition Замое!myмой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies сердцесхватилаsnatchedсхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of схватилавдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies схватиласоfromс · prepositionpreposition marking столастолаthe tableстол · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition со, modifies схватилабокалa glassбокал · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of схватиларазомat a gulpразом · adverbmodifies выпилавыпилаdrainedвыпить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with схватилаподнялаraisedподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with схватилаегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поднялаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking размахаразмахаhard (a swing)размах · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросилабросилаflungбросить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with схватиланаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking полполthe floorпол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросила - 257
The glass shattered and rang out. Some cruel little line flickered across her smile.
Бокалthe glassбокал · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of разбилсяразбилсяshatteredразбиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзазвенелrang outзазвенеть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with разбилсяКакаяsomeкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of черточка (part of какая-то)то(indefinite)то · particle, indefinitepart of the phrase Какая-тожестокаяcruelжестокий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies черточкачерточкаlittle lineчёрточка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of мелькнуламелькнулаflickeredмелькнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвacrossв · prepositionpreposition marking улыбкеееherона · determinerdeterminer of улыбкеулыбкеsmileулыбка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of мелькнула - 258
"But then again, perhaps I have not forgiven him after all," she said, somehow menacingly, lowering her eyes to the ground, as though she were speaking to herself alone. "Perhaps my heart is only just preparing to forgive.
Аbutа · particle, discourseintroduces the clauseведьthen againведь · particlemodifies простиламожетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies простилаещеyetещё · adverbmodifies простилаиevenи · particle, emphaticmodifies простиланеnotне · particlemodifies простилапростила,have forgivenпростить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакsomehowкак · adverbpart of the phrase как-то, modifies проговорилато(indefinite)то · particle, indefinitepart of the phrase как-тогрозноmenacinglyгрозно · adverbmodifies проговорилапроговорилаsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (reporting verb)онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of проговорилаопустивloweringопустить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on проговорилаглазаher eyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of опустиввtoв · prepositionpreposition marking землюземлюthe groundземля · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of опустивкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the как будто clause, part of as thoughбудтоthoughбудто · particlepart of the phrase как будтооднаaloneодин · numeral, nominative, feminine, singularpredicative modifier of the elided subject of говорила (she, alone), not the grammatical subjectсамаherselfсам · pronoun, intensive, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies одна/subject, emphaticсtoс · prepositionpreposition marking собойсобойherselfсебя · pronoun, instrumentaloblique complement of самаговорила.was speakingговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the как будто clauseМожетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies собираетсяещеjustещё · adverbmodifies толькотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies собираетсясобираетсяis preparingсобираться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсердцеmy heartсердце · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of собираетсяпроститьto forgiveпростить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of собирается - 259
I'll wrestle with my heart yet. You see, Alyosha, I have come to love my five years of tears terribly… Perhaps it is only my hurt that I have come to love, and not him at all!
ПоборюсьI'll wrestleпобороться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceещеyetещё · adverbmodifies Поборюсьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking сердцемсердцемmy heartсердце · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of Поборюсьто(emphasis)то · particle, emphaticpart of the phrase сердцем-тоЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of полюбилавидишьyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical (you see)АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressслезыtearsслеза · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of полюбиламоиmyмой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of слезыпятилетниеfive-yearпятилетний · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies слезыстрахterriblyстрах · adverb, colloquial intensifiermodifies полюбилаполюбилаhave come to loveполюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of полюбиламожетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies полюбилатолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies обидуобидуmy hurtобида · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of полюбиламоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of обидуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationполюбилаhave come to loveполюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectiverepeats полюбила, main verbаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies егоегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularsecond object of полюбила (negated)вовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies его - 260
"Well, I shouldn't want to be in his skin!" Rakitin hissed.
Нуwellну · particle, discoursediscourse marker, introduces the clauseнеnotне · particlemodifies хотелхотелwould wantхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks conditional mood of хотеляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хотелбытьto beбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to кожевinв · prepositionpreposition marking кожеегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of кожекоже!skinкожа · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of хотелпрошипелhissedпрошипеть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (reporting verb)РакитинRakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прошипел - 261
"And you never will be, Rakitka, you will never be in his skin. You'll be sewing shoes for me, Rakitka — that's the use I'll put you to — but a woman like me you will never have… And perhaps he won't have her either…
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies будешьбудешьwill beбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceРакиткаRakitkaракитка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies будешь (second)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking кожеегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of кожекожеskinкожа · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of будешьнеnotне · particlemodifies будешь (second)будешьwill beбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiverepeats будешь, main verbТыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of шитьмнеfor meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of шитьбашмакиshoesбашмак · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of шитьбудешьwillбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of шитьшитьsewingшить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceРакиткаRakitkaракитка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressвотthat'sвот · particleintroduces the clause, modifies употреблюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of употреблютебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of употреблюнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking делокакоеwhatкакой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of делоделоuseдело · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of употреблюупотреблюI'll put you toупотребить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакойsomeone like thisтакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of видать (genitive of negation, referring to a woman)какlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison, modifies такойяmeя · pronoun, nominative, singularcomplement of как (comparison)тебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of видатьникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies видатьнеnotне · particlemodifies видатьвидатьwill you seeвидать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseДаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · particlepart of the phrase Да иемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of увидатьможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparentheticalнеnotне · particlemodifies увидатьувидатьwill seeувидать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 262
"Won't he, though? Then why did you dress yourself up?" Rakitin needled her spitefully.
Емуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singulartopic of the elliptical question (won't he?)то(emphasis)то · particle, emphaticpart of the phrase Ему-тоАthenа · conjunctionintroduces the clauseнарядиласьdid you dress upнарядиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceто(emphasis)то · particle, emphaticpart of the phrase нарядилась-тозачем?whyзачем · adverb, interrogativemodifies нарядиласьехидноspitefullyехидно · adverbmodifies поддразнилподдразнилneedledподдразнить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (reporting verb)РакитинRakitinракитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поддразнил - 263
"Don't reproach me with my finery, Rakitka, you don't yet know all that's in my heart! If I choose, I'll tear off this dress, I'll tear it off this minute, this very second," she cried out ringingly.
Неdon'tне · particlemodifies корикориreproachкорить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of коринарядомwith my fineryнаряд · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of кориРакиткаRakitkaракитка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressнеdon'tне · particlemodifies знаешьзнаешьyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseещеyetещё · adverbmodifies знаешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаешьвсегоallвесь · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of сердцамоегоmyмой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of сердцасердцаheartсердце · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of знаешьЗахочуif I chooseзахотеть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the conditional clauseиthenи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсорвуI'll tear offсорвать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Захочунарядthe dressнаряд · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сорвусейчасright nowсейчас · adverbmodifies сорву (second)сорвуI'll tear it offсорвать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiverepeats сорву, coordinated with Захочусиюthisсей · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминуту,minuteминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сорву (temporal)звонкоringinglyзвонко · adverbmodifies прокричалапрокричалаcried outпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (reporting verb)онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прокричала - 264
You don't know what this finery is for, Rakitka! Perhaps I'll go out to him and say, 'Have you ever seen me look like this, or not yet?'
Неdon'tне · particlemodifies знаешьзнаешьyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаешьдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of знаешьэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of наряднарядfineryнаряд · noun, nominative, masculine, singulartopic of the для чего clauseРакиткаRakitkaракитка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressМожетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies выйдувыйдуI'll go outвыйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of выйдуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationскажуI'll sayсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выйдуВидалhave you seenвидать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted questionтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Видалменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of Видалтакуюlike thisтакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies меняальorаль · conjunction, dialectallinks the coordinationнетnotнет · particlecoordinated with Видалещеyetещё · adverbmodifies нет - 265
Why, he left me a seventeen-year-old, thin, consumptive little crybaby.
Ведьwhyведь · particlemodifies оставилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of оставилменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of оставилсемнадцатилетнююseventeen-year-oldсемнадцатилетний · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies плаксутоненькуюthinтоненький · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with семнадцатилетнюючахоточнуюconsumptiveчахоточный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with семнадцатилетнююплаксуlittle crybabyплакса · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of оставилоставилleftоставить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 266
I might sit down beside him, lead him on, set him on fire: 'Take a look at the woman I am now,' I'll say, 'well, and there you stay with that, my dear sir — it ran down your moustache but never reached your mouth!' — so that, perhaps, is what this finery is for, Rakitka," Grushenka finished with a malicious little laugh.
Даandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподсядуI'll sit down besideподсесть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подсядудаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобольщуI'll beguileобольстить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подсядудаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразожгуI'll set aflameразжечь · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подсядуегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of разожгуВидалtake a lookвидать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb introducing the imagined quoteтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Видалкаковаhowкаков · adjective, short form, feminine, singularpredicate of the clause какова яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of каковатеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies каковаскажуI'll sayсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveparenthetical (I'll say)нуwellну · particle, discoursediscourse markerтакsoтак · adverbmodifies оставайсяи(emphasis)и · particle, emphaticpart of the phrase так иоставайсяstayоставаться · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the imperative clauseприwithпри · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of оставайсямилостивыйdearмилостивый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies государьгосударьsirгосударь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressпоalongпо · prepositionpreposition marking усамусамthe moustacheус · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of теклотеклоran downтечь · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the proverb clauseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking ротротthe mouthрот · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of elided verb (попало)неneverне · particlemodifies elided verb (never reached)вотsoвот · particleintroduces the concluding clauseведьindeedведь · particlemodifies чемукtoк · prepositionpreposition marking чемучемуwhatчто · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularhead of the concluding clauseможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies нарядэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of наряднарядfineryнаряд · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the concluding clauseРакитка,Rakitkaракитка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressзакончилаfinishedзакончить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (reporting verb)ГрушенькаGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of закончиласоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking смешкомзлобнымmaliciousзлобный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies смешкомсмешкомlittle laughсмешок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of закончила - 267
I'm a wild thing, Alyosha, a furious thing. I'll tear off my finery, I'll maim myself, my beauty, I'll burn my face and slash it with a knife, I'll go out begging for alms.
Неистоваяa wild thingнеистовый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective describing яяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularhead of the phraseАлешаAlyoshaАлеша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressяростнаяa furious thingяростный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate adjective describing яСорвуI'll tear offсорвать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Сорвумойmyмой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of наряднарядfineryнаряд · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of СорвуизувечуI'll maimизувечить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with СорвуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of изувечусебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of изувечумоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of красотукрасотуmy beautyкрасота · noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to себяобожгуI'll burnобжечь · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with изувечусебеmy (own)себя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of обожгулицоfaceлицо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of обожгуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразрежуI'll slash itразрезать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with обожгуножомwith a knifeнож · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrument of разрежупойдуI'll goпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Сорвумилостынюalmsмилостыня · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of проситьпроситьto begпросить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of пойду - 268
If I choose, I won't go anywhere now, not to anyone; if I choose, tomorrow I'll send Kuzma back everything he ever gave me, and all his money too, and go off myself to a lifetime of day labor!..
Захочуif I chooseзахотеть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveconditional clause modifying пойдуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies пойдупойдуI'll goпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пойдутеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies пойдуникудаnowhereникуда · adverbmodifies пойдуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationниnotни · particlemodifies комукtoк · prepositionpreposition marking комукомуanyoneкто · pronoun, dativecoordinated with никуда, modifies пойдузахочуif I chooseзахотеть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveconditional clause modifying отошлюзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies отошлюжеrightже · particlemodifies завтраотошлюI'll send backотослать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseКузьмеto KuzmaКузьма · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отошлювсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of отошлючтоthatчто · relative pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of подарил, relative clause on всёонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подарилмнеmeмне · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of подарилподарилever gaveподарить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on всёиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of деньгиденьгиthe moneyденьги · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of отошлю, coordinated with всёегоhisего · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies деньгиаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамаmyselfсама · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularemphatic modifier of the implied subject янаforна · prepositionpreposition marking жизньвсюthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пойдуработницейas a workerработница · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularpredicate complement of пойдуподеннойdayподённый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies работницейпойдуI'll go offпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause, coordinated with отошлю - 269
Do you think I won't do it, Rakitka, that I won't dare? I will, I will, I can do it this minute — only don't provoke me… and that other man I'll drive off, I'll thumb my nose at him, he'll never have me!
Думаешьdo you thinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies сделаюсделаюI won't doсделать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecomplement clause of ДумаешьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сделаютогоthatтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сделаюРакиткаRakitkaРакитка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressнеnotне · particlemodifies посмеюпосмеюI won't dareпосметь · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecomplement clause of Думаешь, coordinated with сделаюсделатьto do itсделать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of посмеюСделаюI willсделать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсделаюI willсделать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Сделаюсейчасright nowсейчас · adverbmodifies могумогуI canмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Сделаюсделатьdo itсделать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могунеdon'tне · particlemodifies раздражайтераздражайтеprovokeраздражать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with Сделаютолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of раздражайтеаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтогоthat oneтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of прогонюпрогонюI'll drive offпрогнать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with раздражайтетомуhimтот · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of покажушишa thumbed noseшиш · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of покажуIdiom: показать шиш = to make a rude dismissive gesture at someone, like thumbing one's nose.
покажуI'll showпоказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прогонютомуhimтот · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of видатьменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of видатьнеnotне · particlemodifies видатьвидатьwill [never] seeвидать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 270
These last words she shrieked out hysterically, but again she could not hold herself in, covered her face with her hands, threw herself into the pillow, and was once more shaken with sobbing.
Последниеlastпоследний · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies словасловаwordsслово · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of прокричалаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прокричалаистерическиhystericallyистерически · adverbmodifies прокричалапрокричалаshriekedпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies выдержалавыдержалаcould hold upвыдержать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прокричалаопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies выдержалазакрылаcoveredзакрыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прокричаларукамиwith her handsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralinstrument of закрылалицоher faceлицо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of закрылабросиласьthrew herselfброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прокричалавintoв · prepositionpreposition marking подушкуподушкуthe pillowподушка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of бросиласьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies затрясласьзатрясласьwas shakenзатрястись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прокричалаотwithот · prepositionpreposition marking рыданийрыданийsobbingрыдание · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of затряслась - 271
Rakitin rose from his seat.
РакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of всталвсталroseвстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking местаместаhis seatместо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of встал - 272
"It's time," he said, "it's late, they won't let us into the monastery."
Пора,it's timeпора · predicative adverbmain predicate of the quoted clauseсказалhe saidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting clauseон,heон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалпоздноit's lateпоздно · predicative adverbmain predicate of the parallel clauseвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking монастырьмонастырьthe monasteryмонастырь · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пропустятнеnotне · particlemodifies пропустятпропустятthey'll let [us] inпропустить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the parallel clause - 273
Grushenka fairly sprang up from her place.
ГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вскочилатакrightтак · adverbmodifies вскочилаиjustи · particleintensifies таквскочилаsprang upвскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking местаместаher seatместо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of вскочила - 274
"You don't mean you want to go, Alyosha!" she exclaimed in grieving amazement. "What are you doing to me now: you have stirred me all up, torn me to pieces, and now this night again, again I'm left alone!"
Даwhyда · particleintroduces the exclamationнеужтоsurelyнеужто · particlemarks the rhetorical question, modifies хочешьжreallyж · particlemodifies неужтотыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочешьуходитьto leaveуходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочешьАлешаAlyoshaАлеша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressхочешь!do you wantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the exclamationвоскликнулаshe exclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting clauseонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of воскликнулавinв · prepositionpreposition marking изумлениигорестномgrievingгорестный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies изумленииизумлении,amazementизумление · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of воскликнуладаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делаешьжthenж · particlemodifies чтотыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of делаешьнадоtoнад · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of делаешьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies делаешьделаешьare you doingделать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсюall of meвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of воззвал (elliptical)воззвалyou have stirred upвоззвать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with делаешьистерзалtorn to piecesистерзать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with воззвалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbcoordinated with воззвалэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ночьночьnightночь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the implied predicateопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies оставатьсямнеIя · pronoun, dative, singulardative subject of оставатьсяоднойaloneодин · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularpredicate complement of оставатьсяоставатьсяam leftоставаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with воззвал - 275
"He can hardly spend the night with you, can he? But if he wants to — let him! I'll go on my own!" Rakitin jeered cuttingly.
Неnotне · particlemodifies ночеватьночеватьspend the nightночевать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain predicate of the rhetorical questionжеsurelyже · particlemodifies ночеватьемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singulardative subject of ночеватьуatу · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyour placeты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of ночеватьАbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationколиifколи · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseхочетhe wantsхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the conditional clauseпустьlet himпусть · particlemain predicate of the clauseЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уйдуиevenи · particlemodifies одинодинaloneодин · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of яуйду!I'll leaveуйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceязвительноsarcasticallyязвительно · adverbmodifies подшутилподшутилjeeredподшутить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseРакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подшутил - 276
"Be quiet, you wicked soul," Grushenka cried at him furiously. "You never once spoke to me the kind of words he came to say."
Молчиbe quietмолчать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the exclamationзлаяwickedзлой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies душадуша,soulдуша · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressяростноfuriouslyяростно · adverbmodifies крикнулакрикнулаcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseемуat himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of крикнулаГрушенька,GrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of крикнуланикогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies говорилтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорилмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of говорилтакихsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of словсловwordsслово · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraldirect object of говорилнеnotне · particlemodifies говорилговорилspokeговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseкакиеthatкакой · relative determiner, nominative, pluralrelative determiner referring to словонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пришелмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сказатьпришелcameприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause modifying словсказатьto sayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of пришел - 277
"What on earth did he say to you?" Rakitin grumbled irritably.
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сказалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалтакоеon earthтакой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies чтотебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сказалсказал?did he sayсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the questionраздражительноirritablyраздражительно · adverbmodifies проворчалпроворчалgrumbledпроворчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseРакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проворчал - 278
"I don't know, I can't tell, I can't tell at all what it was he said to me; it spoke to my heart, he turned my heart over inside me… He took pity on me first, he alone — that's what! Why didn't you come before, my cherub?" — and she suddenly fell to her knees before him, as if beside herself.
Неdon'tне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ведаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюнеdon'tне · particlemodifies ведаюведаюknowведать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of ведаюнеdon'tне · particlemodifies ведаюведаюknowведать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ведаючтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularintroduces the clause, direct object of сказалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сказалтакоеsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies чтосказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of ведаюсердцуto my heartсердце · noun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of сказалосьсказалосьit spokeсказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сказалсердцеmy heartсердце · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of перевернулонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of перевернулмнеmyя · pronoun, dative, singulardative of possession with перевернулперевернулturned overперевернуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сказалосьПожалелhe took pityпожалеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Пожалелменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of Пожалелпервыйfirstпервый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to онединыйthe only oneединый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with первыйвотthat'sвот · particlemodifies чточтоitчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with ПожалелЗачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies приходилтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of приходилхерувимcherubхерувим · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressнеnotне · particlemodifies приходилприходилdid you comeприходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the questionпрежде,beforeпрежде · adverbmodifies приходилупалаshe fellупасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative clauseвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies упалаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of упалапредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of упаланаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking колениколениher kneesколено · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of упалакакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison, modifies исступлениибыifбы · particlepart of the phrase как бывinв · prepositionpreposition marking исступленииисступленииa frenzyисступление · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of упала - 279
All my life I have waited for someone like you, I knew that someone of that kind would come and forgive me. I believed that someone would love me too, vile as I am, and not for my shame alone!..
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ждалавсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньmy lifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ждалатакогоsomeone likeтакой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of ждалакакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison, modifies такоготыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularcomplement of the comparisonждалаI waited forждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзналаI knewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ждалачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of придетктоsomeoneкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of придет, part of кто-тотоsomeто · particleindefinite particle attached to ктотакойof that kindтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies кто-топридетwould comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of зналаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of проститпроститwould forgiveпростить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with придетВерилаI believedверить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of полюбитиtooи · particlemodifies меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of полюбитктоsomeoneкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of полюбит, part of кто-тотоsomeто · particleindefinite particle attached to ктополюбитwould loveполюбить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of Верилагадкуюvile as I amгадкий · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to менянеnotне · particlemodifies срамзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking срамодинoneодин · numeral, accusative, masculine, singularquantifies срамтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies одинсрамshameсрам · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition за, coordinated with полюбит - 280
"What have I done for you?" answered Alyosha, smiling tenderly, bending down to her and gently taking her by the hands. "I gave you an onion, one tiny little onion, only that, only that!.."
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сделаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сделалтебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сделалтакогоsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies Чтосделал?have I doneсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the questionумиленноtenderlyумиленно · adverbmodifies улыбаясьулыбаясьsmilingулыбаться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on отвечалотвечалansweredотвечать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseАлешаAlyoshaАлеша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отвечалнагнувшисьbending downнагнуться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectivecoordinated with улыбаясь, adverbial clause on отвечалкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of нагнувшисьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнежноgentlyнежно · adverbmodifies взяввзявtakingвзять · verb, past, active, converb, perfectivecoordinated with нагнувшисьееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of взявзаbyза · prepositionpreposition marking рукируки,the handsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of взявлуковкуan onionлуковка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of подалCallback to Grushenka's folk tale earlier in the book about a woman offered salvation for the one good deed of giving a beggar an onion.
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подалтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of подалподалgaveподать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceоднуoneодин · numeral, accusative, feminine, singularquantifies луковкусамуюveryсамый · particle, accusative, feminine, singularintensifies малуюмалуюtinyмалый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies луковкулуковкуonionлуковка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to луковку (w19)толькоonlyтолько · particleemphasizes подалтолькоonlyтолько · particlecoordinated with only (w27) - 281
And, having said it, he himself began to weep.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроговоривhaving said thisпроговорить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on заплакалсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphatic modifier of the subject of заплакалзаплакалbegan to weepзаплакать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 282
At that moment a noise suddenly broke out in the entry; someone had come into the front room; Grushenka jumped up as if in terrible fright.
ВAtв · prepositionpreposition marking минутуэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singulartemporal complement of раздалсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking сеняхсеняхthe entrywayсени · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of раздалсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies раздалсяраздалсяbroke outраздаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, masculine, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceшумa noiseшум · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of раздалсяктоsomeoneкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of вошел (with -то = 'someone')кто-то is split into two tokens (кто + то); together they mean 'someone.'
то-one-то · indefinite particleenclitic forming кто-то with ктовошелhad comeвойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, masculine, perfectivemain verb of the second clause (parallel to раздался)вintoв · prepositionpreposition marking переднююпереднююthe front roomпередняя · noun (substantivized adjective), accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вошелГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вскочилавскочилаjumped upвскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, feminine, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакasкак · part of fixed phrase как быpart of the phrase как бы (as if)быifбы · particlepart of the phrase как бывinв · prepositionpreposition marking испугестрашномterribleстрашный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies испугеиспугеfrightиспуг · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вскочила - 283
Fenya came running into the room with noise and shouting.
Вintoв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатукомнатуthe roomкомната · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вбежаласwithс · prepositionpreposition marking шумомшумомnoiseшум · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of вбежала (manner)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкрикомshoutingкрик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with шумомвбежалаran inвбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, feminine, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceФеняFenyaФеня · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вбежала - 284
"Mistress, my darling, mistress, a courier has galloped up!" she cried gaily and out of breath. "A carriage has come from Mokroye for you, Timofey the driver with a troika, they're harnessing fresh horses this minute… A letter, a letter, mistress, here's a letter!"
БарыняMistressбарыня · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative addressголубушкаmy darlingголубушка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative address, coordinated with Барынябарыняmistressбарыня · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative address, coordinated with Барыняэстафетa courierэстафет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прискакалприскакал!has galloped upприскакать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, masculine, perfectivemain verb, predicate of эстафетвосклицалаexclaimedвосклицать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, feminine, imperfectivemain verb of the narration clauseонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of восклицалавеселоgailyвесело · adverbmodifies восклицалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзапыхавшись.out of breathзапыхаться · verb, past, active, converb (gerund), perfectivecoordinated with весело, modifies восклицалаТарантасA carriageтарантас · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of an implied verb ('has come')изfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking МокрогоМокрогоMokroyeМокрое · proper noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies Тарантасзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluralobject of preposition за, modifies the implied verbТимофейTimofeyТимофей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of an implied verb, in apposition with ямщикямщикthe driverямщик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Тимофейнаwithна · prepositionpreposition marking тройкетройкеa troikaтройка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of the implied verbсейчасthis minuteсейчас · adverbmodifies переложатновыхfreshновый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies лошадейлошадейhorsesлошадь · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of переложатпереложатwill harnessпереложить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the clauseПисьмоA letterписьмо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the exclamatory phraseписьмоa letterписьмо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with Письмобарыняmistressбарыня · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative address, coordinated with Письмовотhere isвот · particlemodifies письмописьмоa letterписьмо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with Письмо - 285
The letter was in her hand, and all the while she shouted she waved it about in the air.
ПисьмоThe letterписьмо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, neuter, imperfectivecopula linking Письмо to the prepositional phrase в рукевinв · prepositionpreposition marking рукеееherона · determinerdeterminer of рукерукеhandрука · noun, locative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of былоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of махалавсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяthe whole timeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singulartemporal adjunct modifying махалапокаwhileпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of кричалакричалаshe shoutedкричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, feminine, imperfectiveadverbial clause modifying времямахалаwavedмахать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, feminine, imperfectivecoordinated with было (main verb of second clause)имitоно · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularinstrumental complement of махала (refers to письмо)поthroughпо · prepositionpreposition marking воздухувоздухуthe airвоздух · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of махала - 286
Grushenka snatched the letter from her and held it up to the candle. It was only a note, a few lines; in an instant she had read it through.
ГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of выхватилавыхватилаsnatchedвыхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, feminine, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of выхватилаписьмоthe letterписьмо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of выхватилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподнеслаheld upподнести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, feminine, perfectivecoordinated with выхватилакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking свечкесвечкеthe candleсвечка · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of поднеслаЭтоItэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, feminine, imperfectivecopula linking to записочкатолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies записочказаписочкаa noteзаписочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate nominal of быланесколькоa fewнесколько · numeral, nominativedepends on строкстрокlinesстрока · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralin apposition to записочкавinв · prepositionpreposition marking мигодинoneодин · numeral, accusative, masculinequantifies мигмигinstantмиг · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прочлаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прочлапрочлаhad readпрочесть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, feminine, perfectivemain verb of the final clauseееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of прочла - 287
"He has called!" she cried, all pale, her face twisted with a pained smile. "He has whistled! Crawl to him, little dog!"
Кликнул!He's called!кликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, masculine, perfectivepredicate of the exclamation (subject omitted: он)прокричалаcriedпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, feminine, perfectivemain verb of narrationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прокричалавсяallвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of бледнаябледнаяpaleбледный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularsecondary predicate describing онасwithс · prepositionpreposition marking лицомперекосившимсяtwistedперекоситься · verb, past, middle, participle, instrumental, masculine/neuter, singular, perfectivemodifies лицомотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking улыбкиболезненнойpainedболезненный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies улыбкиулыбкиsmileулыбка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of перекосившимсялицом,faceлицо · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularcomplement of с, describing онасвистнулHe's whistled!свистнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, masculine, perfectivepredicate of second exclamation (subject omitted: он)ПолзиCrawlползти · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the imperative clauseсобачонкаlittle dogсобачонка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative address - 288
But she stood for only an instant, as if in indecision; then suddenly the blood rushed to her head and flooded her cheeks with fire.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies мигмигan instantмиг · noun, accusative, masculine, singulartemporal complement of простоялаодинoneодин · numeral, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies мигпростоялаstoodпростоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, feminine, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакasкак · part of fixed phrase как быpart of the phrase как бы (as if)быifбы · particlepart of the phrase как бывinв · prepositionpreposition marking нерешимостинерешимостиindecisionнерешимость · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of простоялавдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies бросиласькровьthe bloodкровь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of бросиласьбросиласьrushedброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, feminine, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking головуееherона · determinerdeterminer of головуголовуheadголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of бросиласьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзалилаfloodedзалить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, feminine, perfectivecoordinated with бросиласьееherона · determiner (indeclinable possessive)determiner of щекищекиcheeksщека · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of залилаогнемwith fireогонь · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrumental complement of залила (means) - 289
"I'm going!" she exclaimed all at once. "My five years! Farewell! Farewell, Alyosha, my fate is decided… Go, go, go away from me now, all of you, so that I never see you again!.."
Еду!I'm going!ехать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the exclamation (subject omitted: я)воскликнулаexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, feminine, perfectivemain verb of narrationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of воскликнулавдруг.all at onceвдруг · adverbmodifies воскликнулаПятьFiveпять · numeral, nominativedepends on летмоихmyмой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of летлетyears!год · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralhead of the exclamatory phraseПрощайтеFarewell!прощать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivefarewell exclamationПрощайFarewellпрощать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivefarewell exclamation, addressed to АлешаАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressрешенаis decidedрешить · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivepredicate (passive) of судьбасудьбаmy fateсудьба · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of passive решенаСтупайтеGoступать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceступайтеgoступать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with Ступайтеступайтеgoступать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with Ступайтеотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of ступайтетеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies ступайтевсеall of youвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralin apposition to the implied subject (вы), meaning 'all of you'чтобso thatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of видалаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of видалаужеany longerуже · adverbmodifies видала (with не = 'no longer')васyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of видаланеnotне · particlemodifies видалавидалаseeвидать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, feminine, imperfectiveadverbial clause on ступайте - 290
Grushenka has flown off into a new life… Don't you remember me unkindly either, Rakitka. Perhaps I'm going to my death! Ugh! As though I were drunk!
Полетелаhas flown offполететь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, feminine, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of Полетелавintoв · prepositionpreposition marking жизньновуюa newновый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ПолетелаНеDon'tне · particlemodifies поминайпоминайrememberпоминать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of поминайлихомunkindlyлихо · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularmanner complement of поминай (idiom: remember unkindly)поминать лихом is a set idiom meaning 'to remember someone unkindly.'
иeitherи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the implied repeated imperative, addressed to РакиткаРакиткаRakitkaРакитка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to ты (vocative address)МожетPerhapsможет · parenthetical adverbparenthetical, modifies идунаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking смертьсмертьdeathсмерть · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of идуидуI'm goingидти · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceУхUghух · interjectionhead of the phraseСловноas thoughсловно · subordinating conjunctionmodifies пьянаяпьянаяdrunkпьяный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase (predicate, implied subject я) - 291
She suddenly left them and ran into her bedroom.
ОнаSheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of бросилавдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies бросилабросилаleftбросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, feminine, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of бросилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпобежалаranпобежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, feminine, perfectivecoordinated with бросилавintoв · prepositionpreposition marking спальнюсвоюherсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of спальнюспальнюbedroomспальня · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of побежала - 292
"Well, she has no time for us now!" Rakitin grumbled. "Let's go, or that womanish wailing will likely start up again — I've had enough of these tearful cries…"
НуWellну · particlediscourse particle introducing the exclamationейsheона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singulardative experiencer (ей не до нас = she has no time for us)теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies the predicate не до наснеnotне · particlemodifies до насдоforдо · prepositionpreposition marking нас (idiom: не до = no time for)нас!usмы · pronoun, genitive, pluralcomplement of до, predicate of ейпроворчалgrumbledпроворчать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, masculine, perfectivemain verb of narrationРакитин.RakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проворчалИдемLet's goидти · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the exhortation ('let's go')аorа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоotherwiseто · particlepart of the fixed phrase а то (otherwise)пожалуйlikelyпожалуй · parenthetical adverbparenthetical, modifies пойдетопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies пойдетэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of крикбабийwomanishбабий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies криккрикwailingкрик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пойдетпойдетwill start upпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the а-то clauseнадоелиhave weariedнадоесть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the final clauseужalreadyуж · particlemodifies надоелимнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer of надоелиэтиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of крикислезныеtearfulслёзный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies крикикрикиcriesкрик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of надоели - 293
Alyosha let himself be led out mechanically. In the yard stood the carriage; they were unharnessing the horses, moving about with a lantern, bustling. Through the opened gates a fresh troika was being led in.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of далдалletдать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, masculine, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusative, reflexivedirect object of далмашинальноmechanicallyмашинально · adverbmodifies вывестивывестиbe led outвывести · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of далНаInна · prepositionpreposition marking дворедвореthe yardдвор · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of стоялстоялstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, masculine, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтарантасthe carriageтарантас · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стоялвыпрягалиwere unharnessingвыпрягать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with стояллошадейthe horsesлошадь · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of выпрягалиходилиwere moving aboutходить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with стоялсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking фонаремфонаремa lanternфонарь · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of ходилисуетилисьwere bustlingсуетиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with стоялВThroughв · prepositionpreposition marking воротаотворенныеopenedотворить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, accusative, perfectivemodifies воротаворотаthe gatesворота · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of вводиливводилиwere leading inвводить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсвежуюa freshсвежий · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies тройкутройкуtroikaтройка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вводили - 294
But no sooner had Alyosha and Rakitin come down from the porch than suddenly the window of Grushenka's bedroom flew open, and in a ringing voice she called out after Alyosha:
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоno soonerтолько · particlepart of the phrase только что (no sooner)чтоthanчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase только чтосошлиhad come downсойти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the subordinate clauseАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сошлииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationРакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Алешасfromс · prepositionpreposition marking крыльцакрыльцаthe porchкрыльцо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of сошликакthanкак · subordinating conjunctioncorrelate of только что, introduces the clause of отворилосьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies отворилосьотворилосьflew openотвориться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, neuter, perfectivemain verb of the clause (adverbial clause on сошли)окноthe windowокно · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of отворилосьизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking спальниспальниthe bedroomспальня · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies окноГрушенькиGrushenka'sГрушенька · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularpossessive modifier of спальнииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прокричалазвонкимringingзвонкий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голосомголосомvoiceголос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of прокричалапрокричалаcalled outпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, feminine, perfectivecoordinated with отворилось (main clause)вследafterвслед · adverbmodifies прокричалаАлешеAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of прокричала - 295
"Alyoshechka, bow for me to your brother Mitenka, and tell him not to remember me, his wicked one, unkindly.
АлешечкаAlyoshechkaАлешечка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressпоклонисьbowпоклониться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсвоемуyourсвой · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братцубратцуbrotherбратец · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of поклонисьМитенькеMitenkaМитенька · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to братцудаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationскажиtellсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поклонисьемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of скажичтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поминалнеnotне · particlemodifies поминалпоминалrememberпоминать · verb, past (subjunctive use), indicative, active, singular, masculine, imperfectiveadverbial clause on скажименяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of поминалзлодейкуhis wicked oneзлодейка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to менясвоюhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of злодейкулихомunkindlyлихо · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularmanner complement of поминал (idiom) - 296
And pass on to him, too, in my own words: 'Grushenka has fallen to a scoundrel, and not to you, the noble one!'
ДаAndда · particlelinks the coordinationпередайpass onпередать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of передайтожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies передаймоимиmy ownмой · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of словамисловамиwordsслово · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluraloblique complement of передайПодлецуto a scoundrelподлец · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of досталасьдосталасьhas fallenдостаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, feminine, perfectivemain verb of the quoted sentenceГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of досталасьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies тебетебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularcoordinated with Подлецу (dative, contrasted)благородномуthe noble oneблагородный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to тебе - 297
And add this for him as well, that Grushenka loved him for one little hour, only one little hour she loved him in all — so let him remember that one hour all his life from this day on, tell him that's the order Grushenka lays on you for the rest of your days!.."
Даandда · particlemodifies прибавьприбавьaddприбавить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of прибавьтожеas wellтоже · adverbmodifies прибавьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of любилалюбилаlovedлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of прибавьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of любилаГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of любилаодинoneодин · numeral, accusative, masculine, singularquantifies часокчасокlittle hourчасок · noun, accusative, masculine, singularduration complement of любилавремениof timeвремя · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies часоктолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies одинодинoneодин · numeral, accusative, masculine, singularquantifies часокчасокlittle hourчасок · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with часок (w10)всегоin allвесь · determiner, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies часокиdidи · particleemphasizes любилалюбилаshe lovedлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with любила (w6), repeated for emphasisтакsoтак · adverbcorrelative with чтоб, introducing the purpose clauseчтобthatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of помнилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of помнилэтотthatэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of часокчасокhourчасок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of помнилвсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularduration complement of помнилсвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньотселеваfrom this day onотселева · adverbmodifies помнилпомнилwould rememberпомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the чтоб-clauseтакsoтак · particleintroduces the reported speech with заказаладескатьso to speakдескать · particle, marks reported speechmarks the quoted clause with заказалаColloquial particle flagging that the words that follow are someone else's speech being relayed, not the narrator's own.
ГрушенькаGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заказаланаforна · prepositionpreposition marking жизньвсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of заказалатебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of заказалазаказалаhas orderedзаказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clause - 298
She finished in a voice full of sobs. The window slammed shut.
Онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of закончилазакончилаfinishedзакончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceголосомin a voiceголос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of закончилаполнымfull ofполный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голосомрыданийsobsрыдание · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralcomplement of полнымОкноthe windowокно · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of захлопнулосьзахлопнулосьslammed shutзахлопнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 299
"Hm, hm!" Rakitin mumbled, laughing. "She's done in her brother Mitenka, and on top of it orders him to remember her all his life. What a carnivorous creature!"
Гмhmгм · interjectionexclamationгм!hmгм · interjectioncoordinated with Гмпромычалmumbledпромычать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceРакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of промычалсмеясь,laughingсмеяться · verb, converb (gerund), present, middle, imperfectiveadverbial modifier of промычалзарезалаshe's done inзарезать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseбратцаbrotherбратец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of зарезалаМитенькуMitenkaМитенька · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to братцадаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеon top of itещё · adverbmodifies велитвелитordersвелеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with зарезаланаforна · prepositionpreposition marking жизньвсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularduration complement of помнитьсвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньпомнитьrememberпомнить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of велитЭкоеwhat aэкий · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies плотоядиеплотоядиеcarnivorous creatureплотоядие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase - 300
Alyosha made no answer, just as if he had not heard; he walked quickly at Rakitin's side, as though in a dreadful hurry; he was as if in a daze, walking mechanically.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответилничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of ответилнеnotне · particlemodifies ответилответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceточноas ifточно · adverbmodifies слыхалиevenи · particlepart of the phrase точно, emphasizes не слыхалнеnotне · particlemodifies слыхалслыхалhad heardслыхать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ответилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of шелшелwalkedидти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to ответилподлеbesideподле · prepositionpreposition marking РакитинаРакитинаRakitinРакитин · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of подлескороquicklyскоро · adverbmodifies шелкакas ifкак · particle, part of как быintroduces как бы with спешабыas ifбы · particle, part of как быpart of the phrase как быужасноdreadfullyужасно · adverbmodifies спешаспешаhurryingспешить · verb, converb (gerund), present, active, imperfectiveadverbial modifier of шелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking он to забытьикакas ifкак · particle, part of как быmodifies забытьибыas ifбы · particle, part of как быpart of the phrase каквinв · prepositionpreposition marking забытьизабытьиa dazeзабытьё · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of былшелwalkedидти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the final clauseмашинальноmechanicallyмашинально · adverbmodifies шел - 301
Something suddenly pricked at Rakitin, as if a finger had touched a fresh little wound of his. This was not at all what he had been expecting earlier, when he had brought Grushenka and Alyosha together; something quite different had happened, and not what he would very much have liked.
РакитинаRakitinРакитин · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of укололовдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies укололочтоsomethingчто-то · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of укололотоsomethingчто-то · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of что-то with чтоукололоprickedуколоть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceточноas ifточно · adverbmodifies тронулиранкуwoundранка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of тронулиегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of ранку (along with свежую)свежуюfreshсвежий · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies ранкутронулиhad touchedтронуть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the точно-clauseпальцемwith a fingerпалец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singulardepends on тронулиСовсемnot at allсовсем · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies тоготогоthatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of ждалждалwas expectingждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ждалдавечаearlierдавеча · adverbmodifies ждалкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сводилсводилwas bringing togetherсводить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivetemporal clause modifying ждалГрушенькуGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сводилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking АлешейАлешейAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of сводилсовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies иноеиноеsomething differentиной · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of случилосьслучилосьhad happenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with ждалаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies тотоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with случилось, elliptical antecedent of чегочегоwhichчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of хотелосьбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of хотелосьемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of хотелосьоченьvery muchочень · adverbmodifies хотелосьхотелосьwould have likedхотеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on то - 302
"He's a Pole, that officer of hers," he began again, restraining himself, "and he's not even an officer at all now; he served as a customs clerk in Siberia, somewhere out there on the Chinese frontier — some puny little Polack, I should think.
Полякa Poleполяк · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominative (он — Поляк)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the copular clause with Полякееherона · determiner, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies офицерофицерofficerофицер · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to онэтот,thatэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies офицерзаговорилbegan to speakзаговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заговорилопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies заговорилсдерживаясь,restraining himselfсдерживаться · verb, converb (gerund), present, middle, imperfectiveadverbial modifier of заговорилдаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиevenи · particlepart of the phrase да, emphasizes не офицернеnotне · particlemodifies офицерофицерan officerофицер · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of он (implied copula)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the не офицер clauseвовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies офицертеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies the clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of служилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking таможнетаможнеcustomsтаможня · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of служилчиновникомas a clerkчиновник · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of служилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking СибириСибириSiberiaСибирь · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of служилслужилservedслужить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with заговорилгдеsomewhereгде-то · adverbmodifies служилтоsomewhereгде-то · particlepart of где-то with гдетамout thereтам · adverbmodifies служилнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking границекитайскойChineseкитайский · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies границеграницеfrontierграница · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of служилдолжноprobablyдолжно быть · predicate adverb (parenthetical)parenthetical modifying полячоночек clauseбытьprobablyдолжно быть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of должнокакойsomeкакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of полячоночекполячоночекlittle Poleполячоночек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominative describing онмозглявенькийpunyмозглявенький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies полячоночек - 303
Lost his post, they say. Now he's heard that Grushenka has come into some capital, and so he's come back — that's the whole of the wonder."
Местоhis postместо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of потерялговорятthey sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseпотерялlostпотерять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceПрослышалgot windпрослышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies Прослышалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of завелсяуinу · prepositionpreposition marking ГрушенькиГрушенькиGrushenka'sГрушенька · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of завелся (possessor)капиталcapitalкапитал · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of завелсязавелсяhad comeзавестись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of Прослышалвотsoвот · particlemodifies вернулсяиandи · particlemodifies вернулсявернулсяcame backвернуться · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with завелсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of в, refers to the whole situationиindeed (emphatic, not literally 'and')и · particleemphatic, links том and чудеса in the elliptical clauseвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of чудесачудесаthe wondersчудо · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralpredicate nominative in the elliptical clause with том - 304
Again Alyosha seemed not to hear.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of слыхалопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies точноточноas ifточно · adverbmodifies слыхалнеnotне · particlemodifies слыхалслыхалheardслыхать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 305
Rakitin could not contain himself:
РакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выдержалнеnotне · particlemodifies выдержалвыдержалcould not contain himselfвыдержать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 306
"Well, have you converted the sinful woman?" he laughed spitefully at Alyosha. "Brought the harlot back to the path of truth? Cast out the seven devils, eh? So that's where they are, those much-awaited miracles of ours from earlier — they've come to pass!"
Чтоwellчто · pronounhead of the rhetorical phrase Что жжthenж · particlepart of the idiom Что жобратилdid you convertобратить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the questionгрешницу?the sinnerгрешница · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of обратилзлобноspitefullyзлобно · adverbmodifies засмеялсязасмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялсяАлеше.at AlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of засмеялсяБлудницуthe harlotблудница · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of обратил (w13)наontoна · prepositionpreposition marking путьпутьpathпуть · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обратилистиныof truthистина · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies путьобратилdid you turnобратить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second questionСемьsevenсемь · numeral, accusativedepends on бесовбесовdevilsбес · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of изгнализгналcast outизгнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the third questionаehа · particletag-question particle after изгналВотthereвот · particleintroduces the exclamation, with гдеониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the exclamationгдеwhere (idiom 'вот они где' = 'there they are')где · adverbpredicate of the idiom вот они гденашиourнаш · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of чудесачудесаmiraclesчудо · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of совершилисьтоindeed-то · particle, emphaticattached to чудеса for emphasisдавешниеfrom before, aforementionedдавешний · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies чудесаожидаемыеawaitedожидать · verb, present, passive, participle, plural, nominative, imperfectivemodifies чудесасовершилисьhave come to passсовершиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the exclamation - 307
"Stop it, Rakitin," Alyosha responded with suffering in his soul.
Перестаньstop itперестать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb (imperative)Ракитин,RakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking страданиемстраданиемsufferingстрадание · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of отозвалсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking душедушеhis soulдуша · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies страданиемотозвалсяrespondedотозваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отозвался - 308
"Is it that you 'despise' me now for those twenty-five rubles from earlier? Sold a true friend, you mean. But you're no Christ, and I'm no Judas."
Этоis it thatэто · pronoun, neuter, singularintroduces the question, anticipates презираешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of презираешьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies презираешьзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking рублейдвадцатьtwentyдвадцать · numeral, accusativedepends on пятьпятьfiveпять · numeral, accusativedepends on рублейрублейrublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of презираешьменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of презираешьдавешнихthose earlierдавешний · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies рублейпрезираешьdespiseпрезирать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceПродалsoldпродать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted thoughtдескатьso to speakдескать · particle, marks reported speechmarks the quoted thoughtистинногоtrueистинный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies другадругаfriendдруг · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ПродалДаbutда · particleintroduces the contrast, with ведьведьindeedведь · particleemphatic, modifies the clauseтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Христоснеnotне · particlemodifies ХристосХристосChristХристос · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominativeаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Иуданеnotне · particlemodifies ИудаИудаJudasИуда · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominative, coordinated with Христос - 309
"Ah, Rakitin, I assure you, I'd even forgotten about that," exclaimed Alyosha, "you've only just reminded me of it yourself…"
Ахahах · interjectionexclamationРакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressуверяюI assureуверять · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of уверяюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of забылиevenи · particlemodifies забылзабылhad forgottenзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтом,thatэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of забылвоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrationАлеша,AlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулсамyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of напомнилсейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies напомнилнапомнилremindedнапомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clause - 310
But by now Rakitin had grown thoroughly enraged.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationРакитинRakitinРакитин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of озлилсяозлилсяhad grown enragedозлиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceужеby nowуже · adverbmodifies окончательноокончательноthoroughlyокончательно · adverbmodifies озлился - 311
"The devil take the lot of you, every single one!" he suddenly bawled. "And why the devil did I ever get mixed up with you! I want nothing more to do with you from this day on. Go on alone, there's your road!"
Даwhy (intensifying exclamatory particle, not 'the')да · particleintensifying particle before чертчертdevilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of деривасyouты · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of деридериtakeдрать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the idiom черт деривсехallвесь · pronoun, accusative, pluralin apposition to васиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкаждого!each oneкаждый · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with всехзавопилbawledзавопить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of завопилвдруг,suddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies завопилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзачемwhyзачем · adverbmodifies связалсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of связалсячертthe devilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularinterjection, in apposition to ясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобоютобоюyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of связалсясвязалсяgot mixed upсвязаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceЗнатьto knowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочутебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of Знатьнеnotне · particlemodifies хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбольшеanymoreбольше · adverb, comparativemodifies хочуотселеваfrom now onотселева · adverbmodifies хочуПошелgoпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceодинaloneодин · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies the implied subject of Пошелвонthereвон · particlemodifies дорогатвояyourтвой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of дорогадорогаroadдорога · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the elliptical clause (implied copula), not of Пошел - 312
And he turned off sharply into another street, leaving Alyosha alone in the dark. Alyosha walked out of the town and went across the fields toward the monastery.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повернулкрутоsharplyкруто · adverbmodifies повернулповернулturnedповернуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking улицудругуюanotherдругой · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies улицуулицуstreetулица · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of повернулоставивleavingоставить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on повернулАлешуAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of оставиводногоaloneодин · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies Алешувоinв · prepositionpreposition marking мракемракеthe darkмрак · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of оставивАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вышелвышелwalked outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking городагородаthe townгород · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вышелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпошелwentпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вышелполемacross the fieldsполе · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of пошелкtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking монастырюмонастырюthe monasteryмонастырь · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пошел
The particulars
- The text
- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book VII — Alyosha.
- Translation
- Public-domain Russian (Dostoevsky, d. 1881). Translation © 2026 1732 Studios.
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