Russian · Book IX — The Preliminary Investigation
I. Начало карьеры чиновника Перхотина
The Beginning of Perhotin's Official Career
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Pyotr Ilyich Perhotin, whom we left pounding with all his might at the firmly locked gate of the merchant's-widow Morozova's house, ended, of course, by knocking long enough to be heard at last.
ПетрPyotrпётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of кончилИльичIlyichильич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to ПетрПерхотинPerhotinперхотин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Петркоторогоwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of оставилимыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of оставилиоставилиleftоставить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiverelative clause on Петрстучащимсяknockingстучаться · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, imperfectivecomplement of оставилиизоwithиз · prepositionpreposition marking силывсейallвесь · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of силысилыhis mightсила · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of стучащимсявatв · prepositionpreposition marking воротакрепкиеsturdyкрепкий · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies воротазапертыеlockedзапереть · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, accusative, perfectivemodifies воротаворотаgateворота · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of оставилидомаhouse'sдом · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies воротакупчихиmerchant's-wifeкупчиха · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies домаМорозовойMorozovaморозова · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on купчихикончилendedкончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceразумеетсяof courseразумеется · adverbparenthetical, modifies кончилтемby thisтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of кончилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of достучалсянаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies достучалсядостучалсяmade himself heardдостучаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclause modifying тем - 2
Hearing such a frantic banging at the gate, Fenya — already so frightened a couple of hours before, and still too agitated and lost in her "brooding" to bring herself to go to bed — was now thrown into something close to hysterics: it came into her head that it was Dmitry Fyodorovich knocking again (despite the fact that she herself had seen him drive off), because no one but he could possibly knock so "insolently."
ЗаслышавHearingзаслышать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial converb, modifies была испуганатакойsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of неистовыйнеистовыйfranticнеистовый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies стукстукbangingстук · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Заслышаввatв · prepositionpreposition marking воротаворотаthe gateворота · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of ЗаслышавФеняFenyaфеня · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of была испуганастольsoстоль · adverbmodifies напуганнаянапуганнаяfrightenedнапугать · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, perfectiveparticiple modifying Фенячасаhoursчас · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of напуганнаядваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculineoblique complement of напуганнаяназадagoназад · adverbmodifies дваиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёstillвсё · adverbmodifies решавшаясяещеstillещё · adverbmodifies решавшаясяотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking волненияволненияagitationволнение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of решавшаясяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдумыbroodingдума · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with волнениянеnotне · particlemodifies решавшаясярешавшаясяbringing herselfрешаться · verb, present, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, imperfectivecoordinated with напуганнаялечьto lie downлечь · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of решавшаясяспатьto sleepспать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of лечьбылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of испуганаиспуганаfrightenedиспугать · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies испуганавновьagainвновь · adverbmodifies истерикипочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies истерикидоto the point ofдо · prepositionpreposition marking истерикиистерикиhystericsистерика · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of испуганаейto herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of вообразилосьвообразилосьit seemedвообразиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to испуганачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of стучитсястучитсяis knockingстучаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of вообразилосьопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies стучитсяДмитрийDmitryдмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стучитсяФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрийнесмотряdespiteнесмотря · adverb (used as a preposition)preposition marking тонаonна · prepositionpart of the phrase несмотрятоthe factтот · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of на, anticipates the что-clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of виделасамаshe herselfсам · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularintensifies elided subject of виделажеindeedже · particlemodifies самавиделаhad seenвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause (complement of то)какhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces clausal complement of виделаонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уехалуехалdrove offуехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of виделапотомуbecauseпотому что · adverbintroduces causal clause (explains вообразилось)чтоbecauseпотому что · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомустучатьсяto knockстучаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могтакsoтак · adverbmodifies дерзкодерзкоinsolentlyдерзко · adverbmodifies стучатьсяниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of causal clauseкромеexceptкроме · prepositionpreposition marking егоегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of мог - 3
She rushed to the watchman, who had woken and was already going toward the gate at the sound, and began begging him not to let anyone in.
ОнаSheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of бросиласьбросиласьrushedброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking дворникупроснувшемусяawakenedпроснуться · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, dative, perfectivemodifies дворникудворникуthe watchmanдворник · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросиласьужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies шедшемушедшемуgoingидти · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, dative, imperfectiveclause modifying дворникунаtowardна · prepositionpreposition marking стукстукthe soundстук · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of шедшемукtoк · prepositionpreposition marking воротамворотамthe gateворота · noun, dative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of шедшемуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсталаbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with бросиласьбылоstarted toбыть · particle (marks an interrupted action)marks стала as begun but cut shortбыло here again marks an action begun and then broken off.
молитьto begмолить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталаегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of молитьчтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of впускалнеnotне · particlemodifies впускалвпускалlet inвпускать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of молить - 4
But the watchman questioned the man who was knocking and, on learning who he was and that he wished to see Fedosya Markovna on a most important matter, made up his mind at last to open to him.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдворникthe watchmanдворник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of опросилопросилquestionedопросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceстучавшегосяthe man knockingстучаться · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, accusative, imperfectivedirect object of опросилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationузнавlearningузнать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on отперетьктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativeintroduces first clause complement of узнавонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of elided copula (кто он [есть])иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces second clause complement of узнавхочетwishesхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of узнавонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хочетвидетьto seeвидеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочетФедосьюFedosyaфедосья · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of видетьМарковнуMarkovnaмарковна · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on Федосьюпоonпо · prepositionpreposition marking делувесьмаmostвесьма · adverbmodifies важномуважномуimportantважный · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies делуделуa matterдело · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of видетьотперетьto openотпереть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of решилсяемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отперетьнаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies решилсярешилсяmade up his mindрешиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with опросил - 5
Coming in to Fedosya Markovna in that same kitchen — where, "for safety's sake," she had begged Pyotr Ilyich to let the watchman come in too — Pyotr Ilyich began to question her and in an instant hit upon the very thing that mattered: that is, that Dmitry Fyodorovich, running off to look for Grushenka, had snatched up the pestle from the mortar, and had come back without the pestle but with his hands all bloody: "And the blood was still dripping, dripping right off them, dripping and dripping!" cried Fenya, who had plainly conjured up this dreadful detail herself in her overwrought imagination.
Войдяcoming inвойти · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on началкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking ФедосьеФедосьеFedosyaФедосья · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ВойдяМарковнеMarkovnaМарковна · proper noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on Федосьевсёstillвсё · particleintensifies ту же (still that same)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking кухнютуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of кухнюжеsameже · particlemodifies тукухнюkitchenкухня · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Войдяпричемwhereuponпричём · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the parenthetical clause of упросиладляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking сумлениясумленияcaution's sakeсумление · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of упросилаFenya's dialectal form of сомнение ("doubt"); the translation renders the phrase idiomatically as "for safety's sake."
онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of упросилаупросилаbeggedупросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the причем-clauseПетраPyotrПётр · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of упросилаИльичаIlyichИльич · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on Петрачтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of позволилпозволилwould letпозволить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecomplement clause of упросилавойтиcome inвойти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of позволилиalsoи · particlemodifies дворникудворникуthe watchmanдворник · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of позволил / logical subject of войтиПетрPyotrПётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началИльичIlyichИльич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Петрначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of расспрашиватьрасспрашиватьto questionрасспрашивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвмигinstantlyвмиг · adverbmodifies попалпопалhit uponпопасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with началнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking главноесамоеthe veryсамый · particle, accusative, neuter, singularintensifies главноеглавноеmain thingглавный · adjective (substantivized), accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of попалтоthatто · conjunctionpart of the idiom то естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the idiom то естьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of захватилДмитрийDmitryДмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of захватилФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрийубегаяrunning offубегать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on захватилискатьto look forискать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of убегаяГрушенькуGrushenkaГрушенька · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of искатьзахватилsnatched upзахватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the что-clause explaining главноеизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking ступкиступкиthe mortarступка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of захватилпестикthe pestleпестик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of захватилаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationворотилсяcame backворотиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectivecoordinated with захватилужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies без пестикабезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking пестикапестикаthe pestleпестик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of воротилсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking рукамирукамиhandsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of воротилсяокровавленнымиbloodiedокровавленный · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies рукамиИandи · conjunctionbegins the quoted sentenceкровьbloodкровь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of капалаещеstillещё · adverbmodifies капалакапалаwas drippingкапать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of Fenya's quoted speechтакjustтак · adverbpart of the idiom так и, modifies каплетиindeedи · particlepart of the phrase таккаплетdripsкапать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with капаласfromс · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of каплеттакjustтак · adverbpart of the idiom так и, modifies каплетиindeedи · particlepart of the phrase таккаплетdripsкапать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with капалавосклицалаexclaimedвосклицать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb framing the quotationФеняFenyaФеня · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of восклицалаочевидноevidentlyочевидно · adverbmodifies создавшаясамаherselfсам · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularintensifies Феня, agent of создавшаясоздавшаяwho had inventedсоздать · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, perfectiveparticipial phrase modifying Феняэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of фактужасныйdreadfulужасный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies фактфактdetailфакт · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of создавшаявinв · prepositionpreposition marking воображениисвоемher ownсвой · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of воображениирасстроенномoverwroughtрасстроенный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies воображениивоображенииimaginationвоображение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of создавшая - 6
But the bloody hands had been seen by Pyotr Ilyich himself, even though nothing was dripping from them, and he himself had helped to wash them; and besides, the question was not how soon they had dried, but where exactly Dmitry Fyodorovich had run off to with the pestle — that is, whether it really was to Fyodor Pavlovich's, and on what grounds one could conclude so positively that it was.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationокровавленныеbloodiedокровавить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, accusative, perfectivemodifies рукирукиhandsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of виделвиделsawвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиtooи · particlemodifies самсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ПетрПетрPyotrПётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of виделИльичIlyichИльич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Петрхотяalthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of капалосfromс · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of капалоиevenи · particlemodifies капалонеnotне · particlemodifies капалокапалоwas drippingкапать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on виделиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularintensifies the subject of помогалихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of отмыватьпомогалhelpedпомогать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with виделотмыватьwash offотмывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of помогалдаand besidesда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · particlepart of the phrase данеnotне · particlenegates был (не...в том)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of был, anticipates скоро ль-clauseбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to томвопросthe questionвопрос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былскороquicklyскоро · adverbmodifies высохлильwhetherли · particleattaches to скоро (whether)ониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of высохливысохлиhad driedвысохнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclause complement anticipated by томаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of был, parallel to the first томкудаwhereкуда · adverbmodifies бегалименноexactlyименно · particlemodifies кудабегалhad runбегать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecontent clause of томсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking пестикомпестикомthe pestleпестик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of бегалДмитрийDmitryДмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бегалФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрийтоthatто · conjunctionpart of the idiom то естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the idiom то естьнаверноsurelyнаверно · adverbmodifies the elided verb (бегал), parallel to к Федору Павловичулиwhetherли · particlemodifies навернокtoк · prepositionpreposition marking ФедоруФедоруFyodor'sФёдор · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of the elided verb (бегал)ПавловичуPavlovich'sПавлович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Федоруиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of можноэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of можноможноcouldможно · adverb (predicate)predicate coordinated with былстольsoстоль · adverbmodifies решительнорешительноdecisivelyрешительно · adverbmodifies заключитьзаключитьconcludeзаключить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on можно - 7
On this point Pyotr Ilyich pressed her in detail, and although in the end he learned nothing for certain, he nevertheless came away almost convinced that Dmitry Fyodorovich could have run nowhere but to his father's house, and that, therefore, something must beyond all doubt have happened there.
Наonна · prepositionpreposition marking пунктеэтомthisэтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of пунктепунктеpointпункт · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of настаивалПетрPyotrПётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of настаивалИльичIlyichИльич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Петрнастаивалpressedнастаивать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceобстоятельноin detailобстоятельно · adverbmodifies настаивалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхотяalthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of узналвinв · prepositionpreposition marking результатерезультатеthe endрезультат · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of узналтвердоfor certainтвёрдо · adverbmodifies узналничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of узналнеnotне · particlemodifies узналузналlearnedузнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the хотя-clauseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёstillвсё · particlemodifies вынесжеneverthelessже · particlemodifies всёвынесcame away withвынести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with настаивалпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies убеждениеубеждениеa convictionубеждение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of вынесчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of могникудаnowhereникуда · adverbmodifies могДмитрийDmitryДмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрийиevenи · particlemodifies бегатьбегатьrunбегать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecontent clause of убеждениекакexceptкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces exceptive phrase, correlates with никудавtoв · prepositionpreposition marking домдомthe houseдом · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of могродителяof his fatherродитель · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies домиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second content clause, parallel to что никуда...сталоsoстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepart of the idiom стало бытьбытьto sayбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of the idiom стало бытьтамthereтам · adverbmodifies должнонепременноcertainlyнепременно · adverbmodifies должнодолжноmustдолжно · predicative (impersonal modal), neuter, singularpredicate of the second что-clauseбылоhadбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to должнонечтоsomethingнечто · pronoun, nominativesubject of произойтипроизойтиhave happenedпроизойти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of должно было - 8
"And when he came back," Fenya added in agitation, "and I had confessed everything to him, I began questioning him: why is it, my dear Dmitry Fyodorovich, that both your hands are covered in blood? — and he supposedly answered me outright that the blood was human blood and that he had only just that minute killed a man — "he confessed it straight out, owned up to it all to me right there, and then suddenly ran out like a madman.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of воротилсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воротилсяворотилсяcame backворотиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on стала (resumed by the correlative то), not on the parenthetical прибавиласwithс · prepositionpreposition marking волнениемволнениемagitationволнение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of прибавилаприбавилаaddedприбавить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparenthetical clause (narrator's tag)ФеняFenyaФеня · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прибавилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of призналасьпризналасьconfessedпризнаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with воротился, within the когда-clauseемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of призналасьвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking всемвсемeverythingвесь · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of призналасьтоthenто · particlecorrelative particle resuming the main clause after когдасталаbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the main clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of расспрашиватьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of расспрашиватьрасспрашиватьto questionрасспрашивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталаотчегоwhyотчего · adverbintroduces the quoted question (content of расспрашивать)уwithу · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of отчего/уголубчикdearголубчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative term of endearment, addresses Дмитрий ФедоровичДмитрийDmitryДмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to голубчикФедоровичFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрийвinв · prepositionpreposition marking кровикровиbloodкровь · noun, locative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of the clause (are in blood)обеbothоба · numeral, nominative, femininedepends on рукирукиhandsрука · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of the clause (predicate: в крови)тоthenто · particlecorrelative particle, introduces the clause of ответилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответилбудтоsupposedlyбудто · particlepart of the idiom будто быбыapparentlyбы · particlepart of the idiom будто быейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of ответилтакjustтак · adverbmodifies ответилиindeedи · particlepart of the phrase такответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of человеческаяэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of кровькровьbloodкровь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of человеческаячеловеческаяhumanчеловеческий · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of кровьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second что-clause, parallel to человеческаяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of убилтолькоjustтолько · particlepart of the idiom только чточтоnowчто · particlepart of the idiom только чтосейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies убилчеловекаa manчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of убилубилhad killedубить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the second что-clauseтакjustтак · adverbmodifies призналсяиindeedи · particlepart of the phrase такпризналсяconfessedпризнаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with ответил, further reported speechтакjustтак · adverbmodifies покаялсямнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of покаялсявоinв · prepositionpreposition marking всемвсемeverythingвесь · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of покаялсятутthenтут · adverbmodifies покаялсяиindeedи · particlepart of the idiom так...и, before покаялсяпокаялсяconfessedпокаяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with призналсядаand thenда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies выбежалиthenи · particlemodifies выбежалвыбежалran outвыбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with покаялсякакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сумасшедшийсумасшедшийa madmanсумасшедший · noun, nominative, masculine, singularoblique complement of выбежал - 9
I sat down and began to think: where has he run off to now, like a madman?
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of селаселаsat downсесть · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдаandда · conjunctionlinks coordination with стала (part of да и)иandи · conjunctionpart of the phrase да исталаbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with селадуматьto thinkдумать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталакудаwhereкуда · adverbmodifies побежалэтоeverэто · particleemphatic particle modifying кудаонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of побежалтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies побежалкакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison, modifies побежалсумасшедшийa madmanсумасшедший · noun, nominative, masculine, singularoblique complement of как (comparison)побежалhad run offпобежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the embedded question, object clause of думать - 10
He'll drive to Mokroye, I thought, and kill the lady there.
Поедетhe'll goпоехать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking МокроеМокроеMokroyeМокрое · proper noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of ПоедетдумаюI thinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause (narrator's insertion)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationубьетhe'll killубить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Поедеттамthereтам · adverbmodifies убьетбарынюthe ladyбарыня · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of убьет - 11
So out I ran after him, to his lodgings, to beg him not to kill the lady, but at Plotnikov's shop I look and I see that he's already driving off and that his hands are no longer bloody" (Fenya had noticed this and remembered it).
Выбежалаran outвыбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Выбежалаэттаhereэтта · adverb, dialectalmodifies ВыбежалаDialectal/colloquial for 'here, at that point' — Fenya's grandmother's peasant speech.
егоhimего · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of молитьмолитьto begмолить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepurpose complement of Выбежалачтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of убивалбарынюthe ladyбарыня · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of убивалнеnotне · particlemodifies убивалубивалwould killубивать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the чтобы-clause, complement of молитькtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimнему · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Выбежаланаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking квартируквартируhis lodgingsквартира · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Выбежаладаbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуatу · prepositionpreposition marking лавкиПлотниковыхPlotnikov'sПлотниковы · proper noun, genitive, pluralmodifies лавкилавкиshopлавка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of смотрюсмотрюI lookсмотреть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Выбежалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвижуI seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with смотрючтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отъезжаетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отъезжаетужalreadyуж · particlemodifies отъезжаетотъезжаетis driving offотъезжать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of вижуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of кровирукиhis handsрука · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of кровиужno longerуж · particlemodifies кровиуatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhisнего · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies рукинеnotне · particlemodifies кровивinв · prepositionpreposition marking кровикровиbloodкровь · noun, locative, feminine, singularpredicate complement describing рукиФеняFenyaФеня · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заметилаэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of заметилазаметилаhad noticedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзапомнилаrememberedзапомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заметила - 12
The old woman, Fenya's grandmother, confirmed all her granddaughter's testimony as far as she was able.
СтарухаThe old womanстаруха · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of подтвердилабабушкаgrandmotherбабушка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to СтарухаФениFenya'sФеня · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies бабушкасколькоas much asсколько · adverb, relativeintroduces the clause of могламоглаshe was ableмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on подтвердилаподтвердилаconfirmedподтвердить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of показанияпоказанияtestimonyпоказание · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of подтвердиласвоейherсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of внучкивнучкиgranddaughter'sвнучка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies показания - 13
Having questioned them about a few other things, Pyotr Ilyich left the house in even greater agitation and unease than when he had entered it.
Расспросивhaving questioned themрасспросить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on вышелещеa few moreещё · adverbmodifies чемкойotherкой · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of чемоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемthingsчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of РасспросивПетрPyotrПётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вышелИльичIlyichИльич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Петрвышелleftвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking домадомаthe houseдом · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вышелещеevenещё · adverbmodifies волнениивinв · prepositionpreposition marking волнениибольшемgreaterбольший · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies волненииволненииagitationволнение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of вышелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбеспокойствеuneaseбеспокойство · noun, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with волнениичемthanчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вошелкакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase чемвошелhe had enteredвойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepredicate of the comparative clause introduced by чемвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоitнего · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вошел - 14
It would seem that the most direct and natural thing for him to do now would be to go straight to Fyodor Pavlovich's house to find out whether anything had happened there, and, if it had, what exactly — and only then, once he had made absolutely sure, to go to the police captain, as Pyotr Ilyich had firmly resolved to do.
Казалосьit would seemказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of Казалосьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of прямеевсегоthe mostвсего · particlemodifies прямеепрямееmost directпрямой · adjective, comparativepredicate adjective, complement of былоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationближеnearestблизкий · adjective, comparativecoordinated with прямеебылоwould beбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking subject отправиться to predicate прямее/ближебыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of былоемуfor himему · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularlogical subject of отправитьсятеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies отправитьсяотправитьсяto goотправиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivesubject of было (infinitival subject)вtoв · prepositionpreposition marking домдомthe houseдом · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of отправитьсяФедораof FyodorФёдор · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies домПавловичаPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Федораузнатьto find outузнать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of отправитьсянеwhether... notне · particlemodifies случилосьслучилосьhad happenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of узнатьлиwhetherли · particlemodifies случилосьтамthereтам · adverbmodifies случилосьчегоanythingчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularsubject of случилосьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of случилосьслучилосьit hadслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveprotasis clause of the conditional (apodosis: что именно)тоthenто · particlemarks the apodosis of есличтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularclausal complement of узнать, coordinated with чегоименноexactlyименно · particlemodifies чтоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеonceуже · adverbmodifies убедившисьубедившисьhaving made sureубедиться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on идтинеоспоримоabsolutelyнеоспоримо · adverbmodifies убедившисьтогдаonly thenтогда · adverbmodifies идтитолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the phrase тогдаидтиto goидти · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with отправиться (subject of было)кtoк · prepositionpreposition marking исправникуисправникуthe police captainисправник · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of идтикакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of положилтвердоfirmlyтвердо · adverbmodifies положилужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies положилположилhad resolvedположить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on идтиПетрPyotrПётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of положилИльичIlyichИльич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Петр - 15
But the night was dark, the gate at Fyodor Pavlovich's was solid, he would have to knock all over again, and his acquaintance with Fyodor Pavlovich was a distant one — and there he would knock his way in, the gate would be opened to him, and suddenly it would turn out that nothing had happened at all, and the mocking Fyodor Pavlovich would go about town tomorrow telling everyone the anecdote of how at midnight some stranger of an official, Perhotin, had come battering at his door to find out whether somebody hadn't murdered him.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationночьthe nightночь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of темнаябылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to темнаятемнаяdarkтёмный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of былаворотаthe gateворота · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of крепкиеуatу · prepositionpreposition marking ФедораФедораFyodorФёдор · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies воротаПавловичаPavlovich'sПавлович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Федоракрепкиеsolidкрепкий · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate complement of ворота (elliptical copula)надо[he] would have toнадо · adverbpredicate, coordinated with крепкие (asyndetic clause)опятьall over againопять · adverbmodifies стучатьстучатьto knockстучать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надосwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ФедоромФедоромFyodorФёдор · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of знакомже[emphasis]же · particlemodifies ФедоромПавловичемPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singulardepends on Федоромзнакомacquaintedзнакомый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate complement, complement of былонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знакомбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking он to знакомотдаленноdistantlyотдаленно · adverbmodifies знакомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотsoвот · particlemodifies достучитсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of достучитсядостучитсяwould knock his way inдостучаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveparallel clause introduced by вотемуto himему · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отворятотворятwould openотворить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivecoordinated with достучитсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies случилосьтамthereтам · adverbmodifies случилосьничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivesubject of случилосьнеnotне · particlemodifies случилосьслучилосьhad happenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отворятаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнасмешливыйmockingнасмешливый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ФедорФедорFyodorФёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пойдетПавловичPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федорпойдетwould goпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with случилосьзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies рассказыватьрассказыватьtellingрассказывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of пойдетпоaroundпо · prepositionpreposition marking городугородуthe townгород · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of рассказыватьанекдотthe anecdoteанекдот · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of рассказыватькакof howкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ломилсявatв · prepositionpreposition marking полночьполночьmidnightполночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ломилсяломилсяhad come batteringломиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiverelative clause modifying анекдоткatк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhis doorнему · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ломилсянезнакомыйsome stranger of aнезнакомый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies чиновникчиновникofficialчиновник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ломилсяПерхотинPerhotinПерхотин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to чиновникчтобtoчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of узнатьузнатьfind outузнать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on ломилсянеwhether... notне · particlemodifies убилубилhad murderedубить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of узнатьлиwhetherли · particlemodifies убилегоhimего · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of убилктоsomebodyкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of убилнибудь[indefinite]нибудь · particlepart of the phrase ктоSuffix particle that turns кто into the indefinite pronoun 'кто-нибудь' (somebody, anybody).
- 16
A scandal!
СкандалScandalскандал · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 17
And of a scandal Pyotr Ilyich was more afraid than of anything else in the world.
Скандалаa scandalскандал · noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive complement of боялся (fronted)же[emphasis]же · particlemodifies СкандалаПетрPyotrПётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of боялсяИльичIlyichИльич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Петрбоялсяwas afraidбояться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпущеmore thanпуще · adverb, comparativemodifies боялсяArchaic/colloquial comparative meaning 'more than'.
всегоanythingвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of пущенаinна · prepositionpreposition marking светесветеthe worldсвет · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of всего - 18
Nevertheless the feeling that was carrying him along was so powerful that, after stamping his foot on the ground in fury and cursing himself once more, he set off at once on a new course — no longer toward Fyodor Pavlovich, however, but toward Madame Hohlakov's.
ТемNeverthelessтем · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singulardiscourse markerне[idiom]не · particlepart of the phrase Темменее[idiom]менее · adverbpart of the phrase Темчувствоthe feelingчувство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of сильноувлекавшееcarryingувлекать · verb, past, active, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying чувствоегоhimего · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of увлекавшеебылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to сильностольsoстоль · adverbmodifies сильносильноpowerfulсильный · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate complement, complement of былочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of бросилсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросилсязлобноin furyзлобно · adverbmodifies топнувтопнувstampingтопнуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on бросилсяногойhis footнога · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of топнуввonв · prepositionpreposition marking землюземлюthe groundземля · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of топнувиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопятьonce moreопять · adverbmodifies выбранивсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of выбраниввыбранивcursingвыбранить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectivecoordinated with топнувнемедленноat onceнемедленно · adverbmodifies бросилсябросилсяhe set offброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by чтовonв · prepositionpreposition marking путьновыйa newновый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies путьпутьcourseпуть · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросилсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеno longerуже · adverbmodifies Федорунеnotне · particlemodifies Федорукtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking ФедоруФедоруFyodorФёдор · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросилсяПавловичуPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Федоруаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking госпожегоспожеMadameгоспожа · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of бросилсяХохлаковойHohlakov'sХохлакова · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularin apposition to госпоже - 19
If she, he reasoned, would answer the question whether it was she who had given Dmitry Fyodorovich the three thousand a short while ago, at such-and-such an hour, then, in the event of a negative answer, he would go straight to the police captain without calling on Fyodor Pavlovich; but in the contrary case he would put everything off until tomorrow and go back home.
ЕслиIfесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ответиттаsheтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of ответитдумалhe reasonedдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause (inserted)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of думалответитwould answerответить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveverb of the если-clause (protasis)наtoна · prepositionpreposition marking вопросвопросthe questionвопрос · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ответитонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of далалиwhetherли · particlemodifies даладалаhad givenдать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause explaining вопростриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on тысячитысячиthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of даладавечаa short while agoдавеча · adverbmodifies далаColloquial adverb: 'a little while ago, earlier today'.
вatв · prepositionpreposition marking часутакомsuch-and-suchтакой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of часуто[indefinite suffix]то · particlepart of the phrase такомчасуan hourчас · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of далаДмитриюDmitryДмитрий · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of далаФедоровичуFyodorovichФёдорович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитриютоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пойдетвinв · prepositionpreposition marking случаеслучаеthe eventслучай · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пойдетотрицательногоa negativeотрицательный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies ответаответаanswerответ · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies случаеонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пойдеттутrightтут · adverbmodifies пойдетжеawayже · particlemodifies тутиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпойдетwould goпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the apodosis (то-clause)кtoк · prepositionpreposition marking исправникуисправникуthe police captainисправник · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пойдетнеwithoutне · particlemodifies заходязаходяcalling onзаходить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on пойдеткonк · prepositionpreposition marking ФедоруФедоруFyodorФёдор · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of заходяПавловичуPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Федорувinв · prepositionpreposition marking случаепротивномthe contraryпротивный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies случаеже[emphasis]же · particlemodifies противномслучаеcaseслучай · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of отложитотложитwould put offотложить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the 'в противном же случае' clause, contrastive alternative to the тогда/пойдет branch (not a direct syntactic coordinate of пойдет)всёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of отложитдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking завтразавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverboblique complement of отложитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationворотитсяgo backворотиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отложитColloquial/archaic for 'вернётся' (will return).
кtoк · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеhis ownсебя · pronoun, dativeoblique complement of воротитсядомойhomeдомой · adverbmodifies воротится - 20
Here, of course, it is at once plain that in the young man's decision to go, by night, at nearly eleven o'clock, to the house of a fashionable lady wholly unknown to him, to rouse her perhaps from her bed, in order to put to her a question astonishing in its very circumstances — in this there lay, perhaps, even far more chance of producing a scandal than in going to Fyodor Pavlovich's.
Тутhereтут · adverbmodifies представляетсяконечноof courseконечно · adverb, parentheticalmodifies представляетсяпрямоat onceпрямо · adverbmodifies представляетсяпредставляетсяit appearsпредставляться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of заключалосьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking решениирешенииdecisionрешение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of заключалосьмолодогоyoungмолодой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies человекачеловекаman'sчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies решенииидтиto goидти · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive complement of решенииночьюat nightночь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of идтипочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies одиннадцатьвatв · prepositionpreposition marking часоводиннадцатьelevenодиннадцать · numeral, accusativedepends on часовчасовo'clockчас · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraladverbial time phrase modifying идти, parallel to ночьювtoв · prepositionpreposition marking домдомhouseдом · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of идтикtoк · prepositionpreposition marking барынесовершенноcompletelyсовершенно · adverbmodifies незнакомойнезнакомойunknownнезнакомый · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies барынеемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularcomplement of незнакомойсветскойsocietyсветский · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies барынебарынеladyбарыня · noun, dative, feminine, singularmodifies домподнятьto rouseподнять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with идтиееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поднятьможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical 'perhaps', modifies поднятьбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of может'может быть' is the fixed idiom for 'perhaps'.
сfromс · prepositionpreposition marking постелипостелиbedпостель · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of поднятьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking темтемthatтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of поднять'с тем чтобы' is a fixed idiom for 'in order to'.
чтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of задатьзадатьto putзадать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveclause modifying темейto herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of задатьудивительныйastonishingудивительный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies вопроспоinпо · prepositionpreposition marking обстановкесвоейitsсвой · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of обстановкеобстановкеcircumstancesобстановка · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of удивительныйвопросquestionвопрос · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of задатьзаключалосьthere layзаключаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause, clausal complement of представляетсяможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical 'perhaps', modifies заключалосьбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетгораздоfarгораздо · adverbmodifies большеещеevenещё · adverbmodifies большебольшеmoreбольше · numeral, comparativedepends on шансовшансовchancesшанс · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of заключалосьпроизвестиto produceпроизвести · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemodifies шансовскандалa scandalскандал · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of произвестичемthanчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative clause of идтиидтиgoingидти · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecompared with произвести via чемкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking ФедоруФедоруFyodorФёдор · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of идтиПавловичуPavlovich'sПавлович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Федору - 21
But that is sometimes how it goes, especially in cases like the present one, even with the decisions of the most exact and phlegmatic of men.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакsoтак · adverbmodifies случаетсяслучаетсяhappensслучаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies случаетсяособенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies случаяхвinв · prepositionpreposition marking случаяхподобныхsimilarподобный · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies случаяхнастоящемуthe presentнастоящий · adjective, dative, masculine, singularcomplement of подобныхслучаяхcasesслучай · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of случается, parallel to иногдасwithс · prepositionpreposition marking решениямирешениямиdecisionsрешение · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluraloblique complement of случается, parallel to случаяхсамыхmostсамый · determiner, genitive, pluralmodifies точнейшихточнейшихmost exactточный · adjective, genitive, plural, superlativemodifies людейиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationфлегматическихphlegmaticфлегматический · adjective, genitive, pluralcoordinated with точнейшихлюдейof menчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies решениями - 22
And Pyotr Ilyich, at that moment, was no longer in the least phlegmatic!
ПетрPyotrПётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of флегматикомжеhoweverже · particlemodifies ПетрИльичIlyichИльич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Петрвatв · prepositionpreposition marking минутутуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial time phrase modifying флегматикомбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to флегматикомужеno longerуже · adverbmodifies несовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies флегматикомфлегматикомphlegmaticфлегматик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of был - 23
All his life afterward he would recall how an irresistible disquiet, taking hold of him by degrees, had at last risen in him to the pitch of torment and was carrying him on even against his will.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вспоминалвсюwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вспоминалпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies вспоминалвспоминалwould recallвспоминать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of дошлонепреоборимоеirresistibleнепреоборимый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies беспокойствобеспокойствоdisquietбеспокойство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of дошлоовладевшееhaving taken holdовладеть · verb, past, active, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying беспокойствоимof himон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of овладевшеепостепенноgraduallyпостепенно · adverbmodifies овладевшеедошлоhad risenдойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of вспоминалнаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies дошловinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of дошлодоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking мукимукиthe pitch of tormentмука · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of дошлоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationувлекалоwas carrying alongувлекать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with дошлоегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of увлекалодажеevenдаже · particlemodifies против волипротивagainstпротив · prepositionpreposition marking воливолиhis willволя · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of увлекало - 24
Naturally, he scolded himself the whole way for going to call on this lady, but "I'll see it through, I'll see it through to the end!" he kept repeating for the tenth time, grinding his teeth, and he carried out his intention — he saw it through.
Разумеетсяnaturallyразуметься · adverb, parentheticalmodifies ругалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ругалвсеstillвсе-таки · particlemodifies ругалтакиstillвсе-таки · particlemodifies ругалругалscoldedругать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of ругалвсюwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of дорогудорогуthe whole wayдорога · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial extent phrase modifying ругалзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of ругалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of идетидетwas goingидти · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying токtoк · prepositionpreposition marking дамеэтойthisэтот · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of дамедамеladyдама · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of идетноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоведуI'll see it throughдовести · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivequoted direct speech, parallel to повторялдоведуI'll see it throughдовести · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with previous доведудоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking концаконцаthe endконец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of доведуповторялkept repeatingповторять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ругалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повторялвforв · prepositionpreposition marking раздесятыйtenthдесятый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of повторялскрежещаgrindingскрежетать · verb, present, active, gerund, imperfectiveadverbial clause on повторялзубамиhis teethзуб · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of скрежещаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationисполнилcarried outисполнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with ругалсвоеhisсвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of намерениенамерениеintentionнамерение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of исполнилдовелsaw it throughдовести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to исполнил - 25
It was exactly eleven o'clock when he entered Madame Hohlakov's house.
Былоit wasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceровноexactlyровно · adverbmodifies одиннадцатьодиннадцатьelevenодиннадцать · numeral, nominativedepends on часовчасовo'clockчас · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralsubject of Былокогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вступилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вступилвступилenteredвступить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on Быловintoв · prepositionpreposition marking домдомhouseдом · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вступилгоспожиMadameгоспожа · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies домХохлаковойHohlakov'sХохлакова · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularin apposition to госпожи - 26
He was let into the courtyard fairly quickly, but to the question of whether the lady had already retired or had not yet gone to bed, the watchman could give no exact answer, beyond the fact that at this hour people usually went to bed.
Впустилиthey let inвпустить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Впустиливоintoв · prepositionpreposition marking двордворthe yardдвор · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Впустилидовольноfairlyдовольно · adverbmodifies скороскороquicklyскоро · adverbmodifies Впустилиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking вопросвопросthe questionвопрос · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of мог ответитьпочиваетis asleepпочивать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivein apposition to вопрослиwhetherли · particlemodifies почиваетужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies почиваетбарыняthe ladyбарыня · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of почиваетилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеstillещё · adverbmodifies ложиласьнеnotне · particlemodifies ложиласьложиласьhad gone to bedложиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with почиваетдворникthe watchmanдворник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Впустилиответитьanswerответить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могвwithв · prepositionpreposition marking точноститочностиexactnessточность · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ответитькромеexceptкроме · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of ответитьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ложатсявatв · prepositionpreposition marking поруэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of порупоруhourпора · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ложатсяобыкновенноusuallyобыкновенно · adverbmodifies ложатсяложатсяpeople go to bedложиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectiveclause modifying того - 27
"Go up and have yourself announced; if they want to receive you, they'll receive you, and if they don't want to, they won't."
Тамthereтам · adverbmodifies доложитесьнаверхуupstairsнаверху · adverbmodifies доложитесь, parallel to Тамдоложитесьannounce yourselfдоложиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзахотятif they wantзахотеть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectiveprotasis of the conditional, parallel to примутвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of принятьпринятьto receiveпринять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of захотяттоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of примутпримутthey'll receive youпринять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivecoordinated with доложитесьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies захотятзахотятif they don't wantзахотеть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivecoordinated with примутнеnotне · particlemodifies примутпримутthey won't receive youпринять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectiveparallel clause to примут - 28
Pyotr Ilyich went upstairs, but here things grew rather more difficult.
ПетрPyotrПётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поднялсяИльичIlyichИльич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Петрподнялсяwent upподняться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаверхupstairsнаверх · adverbmodifies поднялсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтутhereтут · adverbmodifies пошлопошлоthings grewпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поднялсяпотруднееharderтрудный · adjective, comparativecomplement of пошло - 29
The footman would not announce him, and finally called a maidservant.
Лакейthe footmanлакей · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of захотелдокладыватьto announce himдокладывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of захотелнеnotне · particlemodifies захотелзахотелwouldзахотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвызвалcalledвызвать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with захотелнаконецfinallyнаконец · adverbmodifies вызвалдевушкуa maidservantдевушка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вызвал - 30
Politely but insistently, Pyotr Ilyich asked her to inform the lady that a certain local official, Perhotin, had come on a particular matter, and that had it not been so important a matter he would never have dared to come — "those are the very words, the very words, you're to tell her," he urged the girl.
ПетрPyotrПётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of попросилИльичIlyichИльич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Петрвежливоpolitelyвежливо · adverbmodifies попросилноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнастоятельноinsistentlyнастоятельно · adverbmodifies попросилпопросилaskedпопросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of попросилдоложитьto informдоложить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of попросилбарынеthe ladyбарыня · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of доложитьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пришелвотyou seeвот · particlediscourse particle modifying пришелдескатьso to speakдескать · particle, reportativediscourse particle modifying пришелпришелhad comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying что, complement of доложитьздешнийlocalздешний · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies чиновникодинa certainодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies чиновникчиновникofficialчиновник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пришелПерхотинPerhotinПерхотин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to чиновникпоonпо · prepositionpreposition marking делуособомуparticularособый · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies делуделуmatterдело · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of пришелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clause of посмелбwouldбы · particle, conditionalconditional marker in если бнеnotне · particlemodifies важноеважноеimportantважный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies делотакоеsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of делоделоa matterдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the conditional clause introduced by еслитоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of посмелиevenи · particlemodifies посмелнеnotне · particlemodifies посмелпосмелwould have daredпосметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the conditional consequence clauseбыwouldбы · auxiliary particle, conditionalauxiliary of посмелприйтиto comeприйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of посмелименноexactlyименно · particlemodifies доложитеименноexactlyименно · particlemodifies словахвinв · prepositionpreposition marking словахэтихtheseэтот · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of словахсловахwordsслово · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of доложитедоложитеtell herдоложить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectiveimperative clause, quoted speechпопросилurgedпопросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the framing sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of попросилдевушкуthe girlдевушка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of попросил - 31
She went off.
Таsheтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of ушлаушлаwent offуйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 32
He stayed behind to wait in the entrance hall.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of осталсяосталсяstayedостаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceждатьto waitждать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of осталсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking переднейпереднейthe entrance hallпередняя · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ждать - 33
Madame Hohlakov herself, though she had not yet settled down for the night, was already in her bedroom.
Самаherselfсам · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies госпожагоспожаMadameгоспожа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of започивалаХохлаковаHohlakovХохлакова · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to госпожахотяalthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of започивалаещеyetещё · adverbmodifies започиваланеnotне · particlemodifies започивалазапочивалаhad settled for the nightзапочивать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to спальнеужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies былавinв · prepositionpreposition marking спальнесвоейherсвой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of спальнеспальнеbedroomспальня · noun, locative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of была - 34
She had been upset ever since Mitya's visit earlier that day, and already had a presentiment that during the night she would not escape the migraine that came over her on such occasions.
Былаhad beenбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of расстроенаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of passive расстроенарасстроенаupsetрасстроить · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking посещениясамогоveryсамый · determiner, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies давешнегодавешнегоearlier that day'sдавешний · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies посещенияпосещенияvisitпосещение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of расстроенаМитиMitya'sМитя · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies посещенияиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies предчувствовалапредчувствовалаsensedпредчувствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with расстроеначтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of миноватьвduringв · prepositionpreposition marking ночьночьthe nightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of миноватьейsheона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of миноватьнеnotне · particlemodifies миноватьминоватьescapeминовать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveclausal complement of предчувствовалаобыкновенногоusualобыкновенный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies мигренявinв · prepositionpreposition marking случаяхтакихsuchтакой · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of случаяхслучаяхcasesслучай · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of обыкновенногосwithс · prepositionpreposition marking неюнеюherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of обыкновенногомигреняmigraineмигрень · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of миноватьArchaic/dialectal declension of 'мигрень' (fem.) as masculine, giving genitive 'мигреня' instead of 'мигрени'.
- 35
Having heard the maid's report and being surprised by it, she nonetheless irritably ordered that the man be turned away, even though the unexpected visit at such an hour of a "local official" unknown to her had stirred her ladylike curiosity in the extreme.
Выслушавhaving heardвыслушать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on велеладокладreportдоклад · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Выслушавдевушкиthe maid'sдевушка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies докладиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationудивившисьbeing surprisedудивиться · verb, past, active, converb, middle, perfectivecoordinated with Выслушавонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of велелаоднакоnonethelessоднако · adverbmodifies велелараздражительноirritablyраздражительный · adverbmodifies велелавелелаorderedвелеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceотказатьhe be turned awayотказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of велеланесмотряeven thoughнесмотря · adverbpart of the phrase несмотря на, introduces concessive clauseнаonна · prepositionpart of the phrase несмотрятоthe factто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of preposition на (несмотря на то)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of заинтересовалонеожиданноеunexpectedнеожиданный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies посещениепосещениеvisitпосещение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of заинтересоваловatв · prepositionpreposition marking частакойsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of часчасan hourчас · noun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies посещениенезнакомогоunfamiliarнезнакомый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies чиновникаейto herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of незнакомогоздешнегоlocalздешний · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies чиновникачиновникаofficial'sчиновник · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies посещениечрезвычайноextremelyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies заинтересовалозаинтересовалоhad stirredзаинтересовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the что-clause (modifies то)ееherона · determinerdeterminer of любопытстводамскоеladylikeдамский · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies любопытстволюбопытствоcuriosityлюбопытство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of заинтересовало - 36
But Pyotr Ilyich this time dug in his heels like a mule: hearing the refusal, he asked with extraordinary insistence that she be told once more, and that it be conveyed in "those very words," that he had come "on an extremely important matter, and that she might perhaps be sorry afterward if she would not receive him now."
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationПетрPyotrпётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уперсяИльичIlyichильич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Петрнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking разэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of уперсяуперсяdug in his heelsупереться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking мулмулa muleмул · noun, nominative, masculine, singularoblique complement of уперсявыслушавhearingвыслушать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on попросилотказthe refusalотказ · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выслушавонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of попросилчрезвычайноextraordinarilyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies настойчивонастойчивоinsistentlyнастойчиво · adverbmodifies попросилпопросилaskedпопросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with уперсяещеonceещё · adverbmodifies разразmoreраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of доложитьдоложитьreportдоложить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of попросилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпередатьconveyedпередать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with доложитьименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies словахвinв · prepositionpreposition marking словахэтихtheseэтот · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of словахсамыхveryсамый · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies словахсловахwordsслово · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of доложитьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of делуонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the elliptical clause (по делу)поonпо · prepositionpreposition marking делучрезвычайноextremelyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies важномуважномуimportantважный · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies делуделуmatterдело · noun, dative, neuter, singularobject of preposition поиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationониsheони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сожалетьPolite plural "они" used deferentially for a single lady, like formal "they"; the translation renders it as "she."
можетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the parenthetical phrase может быть (=perhaps)бытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетсамиthemselvesсам · pronoun, nominative, pluralin apposition to онибудутwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of сожалетьпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies сожалетьсожалетьregretсожалеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of будут (future: будут сожалеть)еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of примуттеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies примутнеnotне · particlemodifies примутпримутreceiveпринять · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause on сожалетьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of примут - 37
"It was exactly as if I were tumbling down a mountain just then," he himself related afterward.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of летелточноas ifточно · particlemodifies летел (comparative: as if)сdownс · prepositionpreposition marking горыгорыa mountainгора · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of летелтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies летеллетелwas flyingлететь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseрассказывалrelatedрассказывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of рассказывалпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies рассказывалсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to он, subject of рассказывал - 38
The maid, looking him over in astonishment, went to announce him a second time.
Горничнаяthe maidгорничная · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пошлаудивленноin astonishmentудивлённо · adverbmodifies оглядевоглядевhaving looked overоглядеть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on пошлаегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of оглядевпошлаwentпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдругойanotherдругой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of докладыватьдокладыватьto announce himдокладывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of пошла - 39
Madame Hohlakov was struck, considered, asked further questions about what he looked like, and learned that he was "very respectably dressed, sir, young, and ever so polite."
ГоспожаMadameгоспожа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of passive пораженаХохлаковаKhokhlakovaхохлакова · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Госпожабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of пораженапораженаstruckпоразить · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceподумалаponderedподумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пораженарасспросилаinquiredрасспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пораженакаковwhat... likeкаков · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of расспросилаонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of каковсinс · prepositionpreposition marking видувидуappearanceвид · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of каков (idiom с виду)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationузналаlearnedузнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пораженачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of одетыоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies приличноприличноrespectablyприлично · adverbmodifies одетыодетыdressedодеть · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of узналасsirс · particledeferential particle attached to одетыArchaic enclitic "-с" (from сударь/сударыня) is a deferential politeness marker, roughly "sir/ma'am"; it attaches to the preceding word in speech.
молодыеyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with одетыиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакиеsoтакой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of вежливыевежливыеpoliteвежливый · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with одеты - 40
Let us note in passing, and by way of parenthesis, that Pyotr Ilyich was a rather good-looking young man, and knew it about himself.
Заметимlet us noteзаметить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking скобкахскобкахparenthesisскобка · noun, locative, feminine, pluralmodifies Заметимиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмелькомin passingмельком · adverbcoordinated with скобкахчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of человекПетрPyotrпётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of человекИльичIlyichильич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Петрбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to человекдовольноquiteдовольно · adverbmodifies красивыйтакиratherтаки · particleintensifies довольно (compound довольно-таки)красивыйhandsomeкрасивый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекмолодойyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of былиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to implied subject of зналэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with былоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеhimselfсебя · pronoun, locativeoblique complement of знал - 41
Madame Hohlakov made up her mind to come out.
ГоспожаMadameгоспожа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of решиласьХохлаковаKhokhlakovaхохлакова · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Госпожарешиласьmade up her mindрешиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвыйтиto go outвыйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of решилась - 42
She was already in her house-robe and slippers, but she had thrown a black shawl over her shoulders.
Былаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to шлафрокеонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of шлафрокеужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies Былавinв · prepositionpreposition marking шлафрокесвоемherсвой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of шлафрокедомашнемhouseдомашний · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies шлафрокешлафрокеrobeшлафрок · noun, locative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking туфляхтуфляхslippersтуфля · noun, locative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with шлафрокеноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаoverна · prepositionpreposition marking плечиплечиshouldersплечо · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of накинулаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of накинуланакинулаhad thrownнакинуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel main verb to Былачернуюblackчёрный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies шальшальshawlшаль · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of накинула - 43
The "official" was asked to come into the drawing room — the very one in which they had received Mitya earlier that day.
Чиновникаthe officialчиновник · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of попросилипопросилиwas askedпопросить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвойтиto come inвойти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of попросиливintoв · prepositionpreposition marking гостинуюгостинуюthe drawing roomгостиная · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of войтивintoв · prepositionpreposition marking самуютуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of самуюсамуюveryсамый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies гостинуювinв · prepositionpreposition marking которойкоторойwhichкоторый · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of принималидавечаearlierдавеча · adverbmodifies принималипринималиhad receivedпринимать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on гостинуюМитюMityaмитя · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of принимали - 44
The mistress of the house came out to her guest with a sternly questioning air and, without inviting him to sit, began straight off with a question: "What is it you want?"
Хозяйкаthe mistress of the houseхозяйка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вышлавышлаcame outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking гостюгостюher guestгость · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вышласwithс · prepositionpreposition marking видомстрогоsternlyстрого · adverbmodifies вопросительнымвопросительнымquestioningвопросительный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies видомвидомairвид · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of вышлаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеwithoutне · particlemodifies пригласивпригласивinvitingпригласить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on началасестьto sitсесть · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of пригласивпрямоstraight offпрямо · adverbmodifies началаначалаbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вышласwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вопросавопросаa questionвопрос · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of началаЧтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularquoted question, in apposition to вопросаугодноwould you likeугодно · adverbpart of the phrase Что угодно - 45
"I have made bold to trouble you, madam, on the matter of our mutual acquaintance Dmitry Fyodorovich Karamazov," Perhotin began — but no sooner had he uttered the name than the keenest exasperation showed itself in the lady's face.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of решилсярешилсяmade boldрешиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceобеспокоитьto troubleобеспокоить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of решилсявасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of обеспокоитьсударыняmadamсударыня · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative address, in apposition to васпоregardingпо · prepositionpart of the compound preposition по поводуповодуmatterповод · noun, dative, masculine, singularpart of the compound preposition по поводуобщегоmutualобщий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies знакомогознакомогоacquaintanceзнакомый · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of по поводунашегоourнаш · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of знакомогоДмитрияDmitryдмитрий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to знакомогоФедоровичаFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on ДмитрияКарамазоваKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрияначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (reporting clause)былоstarted toбыло · particlemodifies начал (interrupted-action particle)"начал было" marks an action begun and then interrupted — "began to, but..."
ПерхотинPerhotinперхотин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоno soonerтолько · particlepart of the phrase только что (no sooner)чтоthanчто · particlepart of the phrase только чтопроизнесhad utteredпроизнести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the temporal clause (только что...как)этоthatэто · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of имяимяnameимя · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of произнескакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of изобразилосьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies изобразилосьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking лицелицеthe faceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of изобразилосьхозяйкиthe lady'sхозяйка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies лицеизобразилосьshowed itselfизобразиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by каксильнейшееthe keenestсильный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singular, superlativemodifies раздражениераздражениеexasperationраздражение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of изобразилось - 46
She very nearly shrieked, and cut him off in a fury.
Онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of взвизгнулачутьalmostчуть · adverbpart of the phrase чуть не (=almost)неnotне · particlepart of the phrase чуть не, modifies взвизгнулавзвизгнулаshriekedвзвизгнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсinс · prepositionpreposition marking яростьюяростьюa furyярость · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of прервалапрервалаcut offпрервать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with взвизгнулаегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of прервала - 47
"How much longer, how much longer are people going to torment me with that dreadful man?" she cried, beside herself.
Долгоhow much longerдолго · adverbmodifies мучитьли(interrog.)ли · particlemodifies Долгодолгоhow longдолго · adverbmodifies мучитьли(interrog.)ли · particlemodifies долгобудутwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of мучитьменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of мучитьмучитьtormentмучить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of будутэтимthatэтот · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of человекомужаснымdreadfulужасный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies человекомчеловекомmanчеловек · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of мучитьвскричалаcriedвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вскричалаисступленноfranticallyисступлённо · adverbmodifies вскричала - 48
"How dared you, my dear sir, how could you bring yourself to trouble a lady unknown to you in her own house, and at such an hour... and to come to her to talk about a man who, right here, in this very drawing room, only three hours ago, came to murder me, stamped his feet, and went out as no one ever goes out of a respectable house.
Какhowкак · adverbmodifies смеливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of смелисмелиdaredсметь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмилостивыйdearмилостивый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies государьгосударьsirгосударь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address, in apposition to выкакhowкак · adverbmodifies решилисьрешилисьcould you bring yourselfрешиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with смелиобеспокоитьto troubleобеспокоить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of решилисьнезнакомуюunfamiliarнезнакомый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies дамувамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of незнакомуюдамуa ladyдама · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of обеспокоитьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking домеееherона · determinerdeterminer of домедомеhouseдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обеспокоитьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвatв · prepositionpreposition marking частакойsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of часчасan hourчас · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with домеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationявитьсяcomeявиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with обеспокоитькtoк · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of явитьсяговоритьto talkговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of явитьсяоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking человекечеловекеa manчеловек · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of говоритькоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приходилздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies приходилжеrightже · particlemodifies здесьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking гостинойэтойthisэтот · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of гостинойсамойveryсамый · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies гостинойгостинойdrawing roomгостиная · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies приходил (adverbial)всегоonlyвсего · particlemodifies тритриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on часачасаhoursчас · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies приходил (temporal)томуagoтому · particlepart of the phrase часа тому (=ago)приходилcameприходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the relative clause (predicate of который)убитьto killубить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of приходилменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of убитьстучалstampedстучать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with приходилногамиhis feetнога · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralinstrumental complement of стучалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвышелwent outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with стучалкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выходитниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of выходитнеnotне · particlemodifies выходитвыходитgoes outвыходить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on вышелизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking домапорядочногоrespectableпорядочный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies домадомаa houseдом · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of выходит - 49
Be advised, my dear sir, that I shall lodge a complaint against you, that I shall not let this pass — be so good as to leave me this very instant... I am a mother, I shall at once... I... I..."
Знайтеbe advisedзнать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмилостивыйdearмилостивый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies государьгосударьsirгосударь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Знайтечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of жаловатьсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of жаловатьсянаagainstна · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of жаловатьсябудуshallбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of жаловатьсяжаловатьсяcomplainжаловаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectiveclausal complement of Знайтечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of спущуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of спущунеnotне · particlemodifies спущуспущуlet this passспустить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of Знайте«не спущу» is idiomatic: literally 'I won't let it down', i.e. 'I won't let this slide'.
вамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of спущуизвольтеbe so good asизволить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Знайтесейthisсей · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of часжеveryже · particlemodifies сейчасinstantчас · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of оставитьоставитьleaveоставить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of извольтеменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of оставитьЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of матьматьa motherмать · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun of ЯяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with матьсейчасrightсейчас · adverbmodifies яжеnowже · particlemodifies сейчасяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularhead of the phraseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularhead of the phrase - 50
"To murder! So he wanted to murder you as well?"
Убитьmurderубить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceТакsoтак · adverbmodifies хотелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хотелиtooи · particlemodifies васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of хотелхотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceубитьto murderубить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотел - 51
"Why, has he already murdered someone, then?" Madame Hohlakov asked impetuously.
Аwellа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразвеreallyразве · particlemodifies убилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of убилкогоsomeoneкто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of убилкого-нибудь ('someone') is split by the tagger into кого + нибудь.
нибудь-everнибудь · particledirect object of убилCombines with кого to form the indefinite pronoun кого-нибудь, 'someone'.
ужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies убилубилmurderedубить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceстремительноimpetuouslyстремительно · adverbmodifies спросиласпросилаaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to убилгоспожаMadameгоспожа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of спросилаХохлаковаHohlakovХохлакова · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to госпожа - 52
"Be so good as to hear me out, madam, just half a minute, and in a couple of words I'll explain it all to you," Perhotin answered firmly.
Соблаговолитеbe so kind asсоблаговолить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвыслушатьhear me outвыслушать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of Соблаговолитесударыняmadamсударыня · noun, nominative, feminine, singulardirect addressтолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies полминутыполминутыhalf a minuteполминуты · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial complement of выслушатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of разъяснювinв · prepositionpreposition marking словахдвухtwoдва · numeral, locativequantifies словахсловахwordsслово · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of разъяснюразъяснюwill explainразъяснить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of clause coordinated with Соблаговолитевамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of разъяснювсёeverythingвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of разъяснюсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking твердостьютвердостьюfirmnessтвёрдость · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of ответилответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to СоблаговолитеПерхотинPerhotinПерхотин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответил - 53
"Today, at five in the afternoon, Mr. Karamazov borrowed ten roubles from me as a friend, and I know for a fact that he had no money; yet this same evening, at nine o'clock, he came in to me carrying a wad of hundred-rouble notes in his hands, in plain sight, roughly two or even three thousand roubles.
Сегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies занялвatв · prepositionpreposition marking часовпятьfiveпять · numeral, accusativedepends on часовчасовo'clockчас · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of занялпополудниin the afternoonпополудни · adverbmodifies часовгосподинMr.господин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of занялКарамазовKaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to господинзанялborrowedзанять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of занялпоas aпо-товарищески · adverbmodifies занялпо-товарищески ('as a friend, informally') is split by the tagger into по + товарищески.
товарищескиfriendпо-товарищески · adverbmodifies занялдесятьtenдесять · numeral, accusativedepends on рублейрублейroublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of занялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюположительноfor a factположительно · adverbmodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with занялчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былоуatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of былоденегmoneyденьги · noun, genitive, pluralsubject of былонеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знаюаyetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсегодняthis sameсегодня · adverbmodifies вошелжеveryже · particlemodifies сегоднявatв · prepositionpreposition marking часовдевятьnineдевять · numeral, accusativedepends on часовчасовo'clockчас · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of вошелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вошелвошелcame inвойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with знаюкоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of вошелнесяcarryingнести · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on вошелвinв · prepositionpreposition marking рукахрукахhis handsрука · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of несянаinна · adverbmodifies несявидуplain sightвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase напачкуa wadпачка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of несясторублевыхhundred-roubleсторублёвый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies бумажекбумажекnotesбумажка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies пачкупримерноroughlyпримерно · adverbmodifies рублейвatв · prepositionpreposition marking тысячидвеtwoдва · numeral, accusative, femininedepends on тысячиилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies тысячивatв · prepositionpreposition marking тысячитриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on тысячитысячиthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on рублейрублейroublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of неся - 54
His hands and his face, moreover, were all covered in blood, and he himself seemed as though out of his mind.
Рукиhandsрука · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of passive окровавленыжеmoreoverже · particlemodifies Рукиуatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies Рукииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлицоfaceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with Рукибылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of окровавленывсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies окровавленыокровавленыcovered in bloodокровавить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularclause modifying казалсяжеandже · particlemodifies самказалсяseemedказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with окровавленыкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking помешаннымбыthoughбы · particlepart of the phrase какпомешаннымout of his mindпомешанный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of казался - 55
To my question, where he had got so much money, he answered precisely that he had taken it just before from you, and that you had advanced him a sum of three thousand to go, supposedly, off to the gold mines..."
Наtoна · prepositionpreposition marking вопросвопросquestionвопрос · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ответилмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вопросоткудаwhereоткуда · adverbmodifies взялвзялhe gotвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on вопросстолькоso muchстолько · numeral, accusativedepends on денегденегmoneyденьги · noun, genitive, pluraldirect object of взялонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking точностьюточностьюpreciselyточность · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of ответилответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of взялвзялtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of ответилихitон · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of взялсейчасjustсейчас · adverbmodifies взялпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking темтемthatтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of взялотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies темиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ссудиливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of ссудилиссудилиhad advancedссудить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with взялегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ссудилисуммоюwith a sumсумма · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularinstrumental complement of ссудиливofв · prepositionpreposition marking тысячитриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on тысячитысячиthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on суммоючтобso as toчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ехатьехатьto goехать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveadverbial clause on суммоюбудтоsupposedlyбудто · particlemodifies приискибыpurportedlyбы · particlepart of the phrase будтонаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking приискизолотыеgoldзолотой · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies приискиприискиminesприиск · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of ехать - 56
In Madame Hohlakov's face there was suddenly expressed an extraordinary and painful agitation.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking лицелицеfaceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of выразилосьгоспожиMadameгоспожа · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies лицеХохлаковойHohlakov'sХохлакова · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularin apposition to лицевдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies выразилосьвыразилосьwas expressedвыразиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеобычайноеextraordinaryнеобычайный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies волнениеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationболезненноеpainfulболезненный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with необычайноеволнениеagitationволнение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of выразилось - 57
"Good God! So it was he who murdered the old man, his father!" she cried, throwing up her hands.
БожеGodбог · noun, vocative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseЭтоit wasэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularemphasizes он (cleft construction)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of убилстарикаthe old manстарик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of убилотцаhis fatherотец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies старикасвоегоhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies отцаубилkilledубить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвскричалаcried outвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to убилонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вскричалавсплеснувthrowing upвсплеснуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on вскричаларукамиher handsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralindirect object of всплеснув - 58
"I gave him no money, none at all! Oh, run, run!.. Don't say another word! Go and save the old man, run to his father, run!"
Никакихnoneникакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of денегяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of давалаемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of даваладенегmoneyденьги · noun, genitive, pluraldirect object of даваланеnotне · particlemodifies даваладавалаgaveдавать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceникакихnone at allникакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of денегОohо · interjectionparallel clause to бегитебегитеrunбежать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбегитеrunбежать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with бегитеНеdon'tне · particlemodifies говоритеговоритеsayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбольшеmoreбольше · adverbmodifies слованиnot aни · particlemodifies словасловаwordслово · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of говоритеСпасайтеsaveспасать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceстарикаthe old manстарик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Спасайтебегитеrunбежать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Спасайтекtoк · prepositionpreposition marking отцуотцуfatherотец · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бегитеегоhisон · determinermodifies отцубегитеrunбежать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Спасайте - 59
"Allow me, madam — so then, you did not give him any money? You are quite certain you gave him no sum at all?"
Позвольтеallow meпозволить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсударыняmadamсударыня · noun, nominative, feminine, singulardirect addressитакso thenитак · adverbparallel clause to даваливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of давалинеnotне · particlemodifies давалидавалиgiveдавать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with Позвольтеемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of давалиденегmoneyденьги · noun, genitive, pluraldirect object of давалиВыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of помнитетвердоfirmlyтвёрдо · adverbmodifies помнитепомнитеrememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of давалинеnotне · particlemodifies давалидавалиgiveдавать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of помнитеемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of давалиникакойnoникакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of суммысуммыsumсумма · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of давали - 60
"I did not, I did not! I refused him, because he did not know how to appreciate it.
Неdid notне · particlemodifies даваладавалаgiveдавать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеdid notне · particlemodifies даваладавалаgiveдавать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with давалаЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отказалаемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of отказалаотказалаrefusedотказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of умелчтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомуонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of умелнеnotне · particlemodifies умелумелknew howуметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on отказалаоценитьto appreciateоценить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of умел - 61
He went out in a rage and stamped his feet.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вышелвышелwent outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking бешенствебешенствеa rageбешенство · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of вышелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзатопалstampedзатопать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вышелногамиhis feetнога · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralindirect object of затопал - 62
He flung himself at me, and I sprang back...
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросилсянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of бросилсябросилсяflung himselfброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отскочилаотскочилаsprang backотскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with бросился - 63
And I'll tell you something more, as a man from whom I have no intention now of concealing anything — that he actually spat at me, can you picture such a thing?
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of скажувамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of скажускажуwill tellсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceещеmoreещё · adverbmodifies человекукакasкак · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking человекучеловекуa manчеловек · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of скажуотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking которогокоторогоwhomкоторый · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of скрыватьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies намеренаужindeedуж · particlemodifies ничегоничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of скрыватьскрыватьto concealскрывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of намеренанеnoне · particlemodifies намеренанамеренаintendнамерен · adjective, feminine, singularrelative clause on человекучтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of плюнулонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of плюнулдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies менявatв · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of плюнулплюнулspatплюнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of скажуможетеcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the question clauseэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of представитьсебеyourselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of представитьпредставитьimagineпредставить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можете - 64
But why are we standing? Ah, do sit down... Forgive me, I...
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhyчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularadverbial complement of стоимжеthenже · particlemodifies чтомыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of стоимстоимstandingстоять · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceАхahах · interjectionparallel clause to сядьтесядьтеsit downсесть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИзвинитеforgive meизвинить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularparallel clause to Извините - 65
Or rather, run, run — you must hurry off and save the wretched old man from a dreadful death!"
Илиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлучшеratherлучше · adverbmodifies бегитебегитеrunбежать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбегитеrunбежать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectiverepeated for emphasis, coordinated with бегитевамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of надонадоmustнадо · adverbmain predicate of the clause, governs бежать/спастибежатьhurry offбежать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationспастиsaveспасти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with бежатьнесчастногоwretchedнесчастный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies старикастарикаold manстарик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of спастиотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking смертиужаснойdreadfulужасный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies смертисмертиdeathсмерть · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of спасти - 66
"But what if he has already killed him?"
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of убилужalreadyуж · particlemodifies убилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of убилубилhas killedубить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of убил - 67
"Ah, my God, indeed! So what are we to do now? What do you think we ought to do now?"
Ахahах · interjectioninterjection introducing the exclamationбожеGodбог · noun, vocative, masculine, singularhead of the vocative phrase боже моймойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of божевinв · prepositionpreposition marking делесамомindeedсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom в самом деледелеindeedдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularhead of the idiom в самом делеIdiom 'в самом деле' means 'indeed'.
Такsoтак · adverbintroduces the questionчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делатьжеthenже · particlemodifies чтомыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of делатьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies делатьбудемwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of делатьделатьdoделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceКакhowкак · adverbmodifies думаете'Как вы думаете' idiomatically means 'what do you think'.
выyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of думаетедумаетеthinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of делать (embedded question)теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies надонадоoughtнадо · adverbpredicate governing делать, clausal complement of думаетеделатьdoделать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надо - 68
Meanwhile she had seated Pyotr Ilyich and sat down herself, facing him.
Междуmeanwhileмежду · prepositionpart of the idiom между тем (meanwhile)Idiom 'между тем' means 'meanwhile'.
темmeanwhileтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the idiom между тем (meanwhile)онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of усадилаусадилаhad seatedусадить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceПетраPyotrпётр · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of усадилаИльичаIlyichильич · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on Петраиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationселаsat downсесть · verb, past, indicative, middle, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with усадиласамаherselfсам · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularintensifies the subject of селапротивfacingпротив · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of села - 69
Pyotr Ilyich set out for her, briefly but quite clearly, the history of the affair — at least that part of it of which he himself had been a witness that day — told her also of his just-completed visit to Fenya, and passed on the news about the pestle.
ПетрPyotrпётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of изложилИльичIlyichильич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Петрвкратцеbrieflyвкратце · adverbmodifies изложилноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдовольноquiteдовольно · adverbmodifies ясноясноclearlyясно · adverbmodifies изложилизложилset outизложить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceейfor herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of изложилисториюhistoryистория · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of изложилделаof the affairдело · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies историюпоatпо · prepositionpart of the idiom по крайней мере (at least)Idiom 'по крайней мере' means 'at least'.
крайнейleastкрайний · adjective, dative, feminine, singularpart of the idiom по крайней меремереleastмера · noun, dative, feminine, singularpart of the idiom по крайней меретуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of частьчастьpartчасть · noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to историюисторииof the storyистория · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies частькоторойof whichкоторый · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of свидетелемсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularintensifies the implied subject of былсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies был свидетелембылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to свидетелемсвидетелемa witnessсвидетель · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate noun with был, relative clause modifying частьрассказалtoldрассказать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with изложилиalsoи · particlemodifies о посещении (also)оaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking посещениисейчашнемjust-nowсейчашний · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies посещениисвоемhisсвой · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of посещениипосещенииvisitпосещение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of рассказалФениFenya'sфеня · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies посещениииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсообщилpassed onсообщить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with изложилизвестиеthe newsизвестие · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сообщилоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking пестикепестикеthe pestleпестик · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies известие - 70
All these particulars shook the overexcited lady beyond measure; she kept crying out and covering her eyes with her hands...
Всеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of подробностиэтиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of подробностиподробностиparticularsподробность · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of потряслидонельзяbeyond measureдонельзя · adverbmodifies потряслипотряслиshookпотрясти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвозбужденнуюoverexcitedвозбуждённый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies дамудамуladyдама · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of потрясликотораяwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вскрикивалавскрикивалаkept crying outвскрикивать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on дамуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзакрывалаcoveringзакрывать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with вскрикивалаглазаher eyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of закрываларукамиwith her handsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralinstrumental complement of закрывала - 71
"Just imagine, I had a presentiment of all this! I am gifted with that faculty — whatever I picture to myself comes to pass.
Представьтеimagineпредставить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectiveindependent imperative clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of предчувствовалавсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of предчувствовалаэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of предчувствовалапредчувствовалаhad a presentiment ofпредчувствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of passive одаренаодаренаam giftedодарить · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтимthatэтот · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of свойствомсвойствомfacultyсвойство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of одаренавсёwhateverвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of случитсячтоthatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of представлюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of представлюсебеto myselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of представлюни-everни · particlemodifies что (forms indefinite 'whatever')представлюpictureпредставить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiverelative clause on всётоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of случится (resumes всё, что...)иindeedи · particlemodifies случитсяслучитсяcomes to passслучиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the resumptive clause - 72
And how many, how many times have I looked at that dreadful man and always thought: there is a man who will end by murdering me.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсколькоhow manyсколько · numeral, nominativerepeated for emphasis, modifies разсколькоhow manyсколько · numeral, accusativemodifies разразtimesраз · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of смотрелаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смотреласмотрелаlookedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking человекаэтогоthatэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of человекаужасногоdreadfulужасный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies человекачеловекаmanчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотрелаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies думаладумалаthoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with смотрелавотthereвот · particlemodifies человекчеловекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the quoted clause (content of думала)которыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of кончиткончитwill endкончить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiverelative clause on человектемbyтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of кончитчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of убьетубьетkillsубить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclause modifying темменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of убьет - 73
And so it has come about... That is, if just now he has murdered not me but only his own father, then it is no doubt because here there was a visible finger of God, watching over me — and besides, he was himself ashamed to kill me, because it was I who, with my own hands, here, on this very spot, hung about his neck a little icon containing relics of Saint Barbara the Great Martyr...
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотsoвот · particlemodifies тактакjust soтак · adverbmodifies случилосьиindeedи · particlemodifies случилосьслучилосьit happenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceТоthatто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom То есть (that is)Idiom 'то есть' means 'that is'.
естьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the idiom То естьеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of убилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of убилубилhas killedубить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivepredicate of the conditional clauseтеперьjust nowтеперь · adverbmodifies убилнеnotне · particlemodifies меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of убилаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies отцаотцаfatherотец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with менясвоегоhis ownсвой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of отцатоthenто · subordinating conjunctionresumptive correlate of если, introduces main clauseнаверноеno doubtнаверное · adverbmodifies потомупотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the idiom потому что (because)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom потому чтотутhereтут · adverbmodifies перст (existential 'here')видимыйvisibleвидимый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies перстперстfingerперст · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead noun of the existential clauseбожийof Godбожий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies перстменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of охранявшийохранявшийwatching overохранять · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectivemodifies перст (watching over me)даandда · conjunctionpart of the idiom да и (and besides)иbesidesи · conjunctionpart of the idiom да исверхbesidesсверх · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the idiom сверх того (moreover), modifies постыдилсясамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of постыдилсяпостыдилсяwas ashamedпостыдиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceубитьto killубить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of постыдилсяпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the idiom потому что (because)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom потому чтояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of наделаемуon himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of наделасамаmyselfсам · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularintensifies яздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies наделанаonна · prepositionpreposition marking местеэтомthisэтот · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of местеместеspotместо · noun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies наделанаделаputнадеть · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the causal clauseнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking шеюшеюneckшея · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of наделаобразокiconобразок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of наделасwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мощеймощейrelicsмощи · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies образокВарварыof Barbaraварвара · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies мощейвеликомученицыthe Great Martyrвеликомученица · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies мощей - 74
And how close I was to death at that moment — why, I had gone right up to him, close up against him, and he stretched out his whole neck to me!
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакhowкак · adverbmodifies близкажеindeedже · particlemodifies какяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of близкабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to близкаблизкаcloseблизкий · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseвatв · prepositionpreposition marking минутутуthatтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of близкаотtoот · prepositionpreposition marking смертисмертиdeathсмерть · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of близкаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подошлаведьwhyведь · particlemodifies подошласовсемrightсовсем · adverbmodifies подошлаподошлаhad gone upподойти · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подошлавплотьright upвплоть · adverbmodifies подошла (intensifies к нему)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вытянулвсюwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of шеюсвоюhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of шеюшеюneckшея · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вытянулмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of вытянулвытянулstretched outвытянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подошла - 75
You know, Pyotr Ilyich (forgive me — it is Pyotr Ilyich, I think you said your name was?)... you know, I do not believe in miracles, but this little icon and this manifest miracle that has happened to me now — it shakes me to the core, and I am beginning to believe again in anything whatever.
Знаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical discourse markerПетрPyotrпётр · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressИльичIlyichильич · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singulardepends on Петризвинитеforgive meизвинить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectiveparenthetical imperativeвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of извинитекажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies сказаливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сказалисказалиsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзовутis calledзвать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of сказалиПетромPyotrпётр · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of зовутИльичомIlyichильич · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singulardepends on Петромзнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical discourse markerяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of верюнеnotне · particlemodifies верюверюbelieveверить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking чудесачудесаmiraclesчудо · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of верюноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of образокобразокiconобразок · noun, nominative, masculine, singulartopic, coreferential with это (subject of потрясает)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthisэто · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of чудоявноеmanifestявный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies чудочудоmiracleчудо · noun, nominative, neuter, singulartopic, coordinated with образоксоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мноюмноюmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularmodifies чудотеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies чудоэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of потрясает (resumes topic)меняmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of потрясаетпотрясаетshakesпотрясать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of начинаюначинаюam beginningначинать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with потрясаетопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies веритьверитьto believeверить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начинаювоinв · prepositionpreposition marking всёвсёanythingвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of чточтоwhateverчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of веритьугодноwhateverугодно · adverbpart of the idiom что угодно (whatever) - 76
Have you heard of the elder Zosima?.. But there — I don't know what I'm saying...
Слыхалиhave you heardслыхать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of Слыхалиоofо · prepositionpreposition marking старцестарцеelderстарец · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of СлыхалиЗосимеZosimaзосим · proper noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies старцеАbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвпрочемbut thereвпрочем · adverbparallel clause to знаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюнеnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говорюговорюam sayingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знаю - 77
And just imagine, even with the icon on his neck he spat at me... Of course, he only spat, he didn't kill me, and... and look where he galloped off to!
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпредставьтеimagineпредставить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceведьwhyведь · particlemodifies плюнулонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of плюнулиevenи · particlemodifies образкомсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking образкомобразкомiconобразок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of плюнулнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking шеешееneckшея · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies образкомвatв · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of плюнулплюнулspatплюнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of представьтеКонечноof courseконечно · adverbparallel clause to плюнултолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies плюнулплюнулspatплюнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies убилубилkilledубить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with плюнулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвонlookвон · particlemodifies куда (look/there)кудаwhereкуда · adverbmodifies поскакалпоскакалgalloped offпоскакать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clause - 78
But where are we to go, where are we to go now, what do you think?"
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкудаwhereкуда · adverbadverbial predicate of the elliptical clause (where are we to go)жthenже · particlemodifies кудамыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the elliptical clauseтоas forто · particlemodifies мы (emphatic)намweмы · pronoun, dative, pluraldative subject of the elliptical clause, repeated for emphasisтоas forто · particlemodifies нам (emphatic)теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies кудакудаwhereкуда · adverbadverbial predicate of the elliptical clause, repeatedкакwhatкак · subordinating conjunctionmodifies думаетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of думаетедумаетеthinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 79
Pyotr Ilyich rose and announced that he would now go straight to the police captain and tell him everything, and after that it would be for the captain himself to know what to do.
ПетрPyotrпётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of всталИльичIlyichильич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Петрвсталroseвстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобъявилannouncedобъявить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with всталчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пойдетпойдетwould goпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of объявилтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies пойдетпрямоstraightпрямо · adverbmodifies пойдеткtoк · prepositionpreposition marking исправникуисправникуthe police captainисправник · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пойдетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of расскажетемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of расскажетрасскажетwould tellрассказать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пойдетаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтамafter thatтам · adverbmodifies знаетужthenуж · particlemodifies знаеткакhoweverкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of знаеттотhe himselfтот · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies тотзнаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пойдет'а там уж как тот сам знает' is idiomatic: 'and after that, that's for him to work out.'
- 80
"Ah, he is a splendid, splendid man, I am acquainted with Mikhail Makarovich. By all means — to him, precisely.
Ахahах · interjectionintroduces the exclamationэтоheэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of человекпрекрасныйsplendidпрекрасный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекпрекрасныйsplendidпрекрасный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with прекрасныйчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of этояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знакомазнакомаam acquaintedзнакомый · adjective, feminine, singularpredicate adjective of ясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking МихаиломМихаиломMikhailмихаил · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of знакомаМакаровичемMakarovichмакарович · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singulardepends on МихаиломНепременноby all meansнепременно · adverbhead of the phraseименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies немукtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 81
How resourceful you are, Pyotr Ilyich, and how well you've thought it all out; you know, in your place I should never have thought of it at all!"
Какhowкак · adverbmodifies находчивывыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of находчивынаходчивыresourcefulнаходчивый · adjective, pluralhead of the phraseПетрPyotrпётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin direct addressИльичIlyichильич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Петриandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакhowкак · adverbmodifies хорошохорошоwellхорошо · adverbmodifies придумалиэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of придумаливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of придумаливсёallвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies этопридумалиthought upпридумать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with находчивызнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical, parallel to придумалаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of придумалабыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks придумала as conditionalникакin no wayникак · adverbmodifies придумаланаinна · prepositionpreposition marking местевашемyourваш · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of местеместеplaceместо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of придумалаэтогоof itэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of придумалапридумать under negation takes a genitive object rather than accusative.
неnotне · particlemodifies придумалапридумалаwould have thoughtпридумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with находчивы - 82
"All the more so since I am myself a good acquaintance of the police captain's," remarked Pyotr Ilyich, still on his feet and plainly wishing somehow to break away as quickly as he could from the impetuous lady, who would by no means let him take his leave of her and be off.
Темall theтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the idiom тем болееболееmoreболее · adverbmodifies знакомыйчтоsinceчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of знакомыйяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знакомыйиmyselfи · particlemodifies самсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies яхорошийgoodхороший · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies знакомыйзнакомыйacquaintanceзнакомый · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of яисправникуof the police captainисправник · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of знакомыйзаметилremarkedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceПетрPyotrпётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилИльичIlyichильич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Петрвсёstillвсё · particlemodifies ещеещеstillещё · adverbmodifies стоястояstandingстоять · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveconverb clause modifying заметилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвидимоevidentlyвидимо · adverbmodifies желаяжелаяwishingжелать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with стоякакsome-как-нибудь · adverbpart of the phrase как-нибудьнибудь-howкак-нибудь · adverbpart of the phrase как-нибудьпоскорееas quickly as possibleпоскорее · adverb, comparativemodifies вырватьсявырватьсяto break awayвырваться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of желаяотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking дамыстремительнойimpetuousстремительный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies дамыдамыladyдама · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of вырватьсякотораяwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of даваланикакby no meansникак · adverbmodifies даваланеnotне · particlemodifies даваладавалаwould letдавать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on дамыемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of давалапроститьсяtake his leaveпроститься · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of даваласofс · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of проститьсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотправитьсяbe offотправиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with проститься - 83
"And you know, you know," she babbled, "come and tell me what you see and learn there... and what comes to light... and how they decide his case and where they sentence him.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical, parallel to лепеталазнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with знаетелепеталаbabbledлепетать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivenarrative frame verbонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of лепеталапридитеcomeприйти · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseсказатьto tellсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of придитемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сказатьчтоwhatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of увидитетамthereтам · adverbmodifies увидитеувидитеyou will seeувидеть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of сказатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationузнаетеyou will learnузнать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with увидитеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of обнаружитсяобнаружитсяcomes to lightобнаружиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of сказатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакhowкак · adverbintroduces the clause of решатегоhis caseон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of решатрешатthey decideрешить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of сказатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкудаwhereкуда · adverbmodifies осудятосудятthey sentence himосудить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivecoordinated with решат - 84
Tell me — we have no death penalty here, do we?
Скажитеtell meсказать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceведьafter allведь · particleintroduces the remarkуatу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасweмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of нетнетthere is noнет · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of Скажитесмертнойdeathсмертный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies казниказниpenaltyказнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularsubject of нет - 85
But do come, without fail, even at three in the morning, even at four, even at half past four... Have them wake me, shake me awake, if I won't get up... Oh God, but I shan't even fall asleep.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнепременноwithout failнепременно · adverbmodifies придитепридитеcomeприйти · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceхотьevenхоть · particlemodifies часавatв · prepositionpreposition marking часатриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on часачасаo'clockчас · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of придитеночиin the morningночь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies часахотьevenхоть · particlemodifies четыревatв · prepositionpreposition marking четыречетыреfourчетыре · numeral, accusativeoblique complement of придитедажеevenдаже · particlemodifies половиневatв · prepositionpreposition marking половинеполовинеhalf pastполовина · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of придитепятогоfiveпятый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies половинеВелитеhave themвелеть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of разбудитьразбудитьwakeразбудить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of Велитерастолкатьshake awakeрастолкать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with разбудитьеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вставатьвставатьget upвставать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveadverbial clause on растолкатьнеnotне · particlemodifies вставатьбудуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of вставатьОohо · interjectionintroduces the exclamationбожеGodбог · noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative addressдаbutда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of заснуиevenи · particlemodifies заснунеnotне · particlemodifies заснузаснуwill fall asleepзаснуть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies засну - 86
You know, hadn't I better go along with you myself?.."
Знаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlepart of не...ли constructionпоехатьgo alongпоехать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on Знаетелиshouldn'tли · particlemarks поехать as a questionмнеIя · pronoun, dative, singularlogical subject of поехатьсамойmyselfсам · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularmodifies мнесwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of поехать - 87
"N-no, ma'am — but here's a thought: if you were to write three lines with your own hand right now, just in case, stating that you gave Dmitry Fyodorovich no money of any kind, it might perhaps not come amiss... just in case..."
НN-н · interjection, fragmentpart of the stammered Н-нет-снетnoнет · particlecoordinated with Н, part of Н-нет-ссma'amс · particlepolite enclitic on нетthe enclitic -с is an old deferential particle ('sir'/'ma'am'), tacked onto нет.
аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотhere's a thoughtвот · particlemodifies написалиеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the если-clauseбыwere toбы · conditional particlemarks написали as conditionalвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of написалинаписалиwroteнаписать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveverb of the если-clauseвашеюyourваш · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of рукойрукойhandрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of написалисейчасright nowсейчас · adverbmodifies написалитриthreeтри · numeral, accusativequantifies строкистрокиlinesстрока · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of написалинаjust inна · prepositionpart of the idiom на всякий случайвсякийanyвсякий · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случайслучайcaseслучай · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial phrase modifying написалиоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthe factто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of написаличтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of давалиденегmoneyденьги · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of давалиДмитриюDmitryдмитрий · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of давалиФедоровичуFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитриюникакихnoникакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of денегнеnotне · particlemodifies давалидавалиgaveдавать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveclause modifying томтоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the main clauseбылоwould beбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to лишнеебыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks было as conditionalможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, part of может бытьбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетнеnotне · particlemodifies лишнеелишнееamissлишний · adjective, comparativepredicate complement of былонаjust inна · prepositionpart of the idiom на всякий случайвсякийanyвсякий · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of случайслучайcaseслучай · noun, accusative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 88
"By all means!" Madame Hohlakov sprang rapturously to her writing-desk.
Непременноby all meansнепременно · adverbhead of the exclamationвосторженноrapturouslyвосторженно · adverbmodifies прыгнулапрыгнулаsprangпрыгнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking бюросвоемуherсвой · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardeterminer of бюробюроwriting-deskбюро · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of прыгнулагоспожаMadameгоспожа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прыгнулаХохлаковаHohlakovхохлакова · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to госпожа - 89
"And you know, you amaze me, you simply astound me with your resourcefulness and your skill in these matters... Are you in the service here? How pleasant it is to hear that you are in the service here..."
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical, parallel to поражаетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of поражаетеменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of поражаетепоражаетеamazeпоражать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of потрясаетеменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of потрясаетепростоsimplyпросто · particlemodifies потрясаетепотрясаетеastoundпотрясать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with поражаетевашеюyourваш · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of находчивостьюнаходчивостьюresourcefulnessнаходчивость · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of потрясаетеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвашимyourваш · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of умениемумениемskillумение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with находчивостьювinв · prepositionpreposition marking делахэтихtheseэтот · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of делахделахmattersдело · noun, locative, neuter, pluralmodifies умениемВыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of служитездесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies служитеслужитеare in serviceслужить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceКакhowкак · adverbmodifies приятноэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of приятноприятноpleasantприятный · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseуслышатьto hearуслышать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on приятночтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of служитевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of служитездесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies служитеслужитеare in serviceслужить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of услышать - 90
And, still saying this, she quickly traced on a half-sheet of notepaper the following three large lines:
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеstillещё · adverbmodifies говоряговоряsayingговорить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on начерталаэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говоряонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of начерталабыстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies начерталаначерталаtracedначертать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking полулистеполулистеhalf-sheetполулист · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of начерталапочтовойnote-почтовый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies бумагибумагиpaperбумага · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies полулистетриthreeтри · numeral, accusativequantifies строчкикрупныеlargeкрупный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies строчкиследующиеfollowingследующий · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies строчкистрочкиlinesстрочка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of начертала - 91
"Never in my life have I lent the unfortunate Dmitry Fyodorovich Karamazov (for unfortunate he is, after all, now) three thousand roubles today, nor any other money ever, ever! To this I swear by all that is holy in our world.
Никогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies давалавinв · prepositionpreposition marking жизнижизниlifeжизнь · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Никогдамоейmyмой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизнияIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of даваланеnotне · particlemodifies даваладавалаhave lentдавать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвзаймыas a loanвзаймы · adverbmodifies даваланесчастномуunfortunateнесчастный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies ДмитриюДмитриюDmitryдмитрий · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of давалаФедоровичуFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on ДмитриюКарамазовуKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитриютакsinceтак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom так каккакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of несчастенонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of несчастенвсёafterвсё · particlemodifies несчастенжеallже · particlemodifies всётеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies несчастеннесчастенunfortunateнесчастный · adjective, masculine, singularpredicate of онтрехthreeтри · numeral, genitivequantifies тысячтысячthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralquantifies рублейрублейroublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of даваласегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies даваладаnorда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиevenи · particlepart of the phrase даникакихnoникакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of денегдругихotherдругой · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies денегденегmoneyденьги · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralcoordinated with взаймы, direct object of даваланикогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies денегникогдаneverникогда · adverbcoordinated with никогдаВtoв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthisто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of клянуськлянусьI swearклясться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсемby allвесь · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of клянусьчтоthatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on всемсвятогоholyсвятой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies чтовinв · prepositionpreposition marking миренашемourнаш · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of миремиреworldмир · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies святого - 92
Hohlakov."
ХохлаковаHohlakovхохлакова · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 93
"There is the note!" she turned quickly back to Pyotr Ilyich.
Вотhereвот · particlemodifies этаэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of записказапискаnoteзаписка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseбыстроquicklyбыстро · adverbmodifies обернуласьобернуласьturnedобернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of обернуласькtoк · prepositionpreposition marking ПетруПетруPyotrпётр · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обернуласьИльичуIlyichильич · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Петру - 94
"Go now, save them. It is a great deed on your part."
Идитеgoидти · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеnowже · particlemodifies Идитеспасайтеsave themспасать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with ИдитеЭтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of подвигвеликийgreatвеликий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies подвигподвигdeedподвиг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseсonс · prepositionpreposition marking сторонывашейyourваш · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of стороныстороныpartсторона · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies подвиг - 95
And she made the sign of the cross over him three times.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of перекрестилатриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on разаразаtimesраз · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of перекрестилаегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of перекрестилаперекрестилаcrossedперекрестить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 96
She even ran out to see him as far as the entrance hall.
Онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of выбежалавыбежалаran outвыбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпровожатьto see offпровожать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of выбежалаегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of провожатьдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies выбежаладоas far asдо · prepositionpreposition marking переднейпереднейentrance hallпередняя · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of провожатьпередняя is a substantivized adjective used as a noun for the entryway/front hall.
- 97
"How grateful I am to you! You wouldn't believe how grateful I am to you now for having come to me first.
Какhowкак · adverbmodifies благодарнаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of благодарнавамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of благодарнаблагодарнаgratefulблагодарный · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseВыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of поверитенеnotне · particlemodifies поверитеповеритеwill believeповерить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · adverbmodifies благодарнаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of благодарнавамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of благодарнатеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies благодарнаблагодарнаgratefulблагодарный · adjective, feminine, singularclausal complement of поверитезаforза · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of благодарначтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of зашливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of зашлизашлиcameзайти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclause modifying токоtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of зашликasк · prepositionpreposition marking первойпервойthe firstпервый · adjective, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of зашлик первой here means 'as the first (person)' — you came to me before anyone else.
- 98
How is it that you and I have never met? I should be delighted to receive you in my house from now on.
Какhowкак · subordinating conjunctionmodifies встречалисьэтоis itэто · particleemphasizes КакExpletive particle in 'как это' ('how is it that'), not the demonstrative pronoun.
мыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of встречалисьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluralmodifies мынеnotне · particlemodifies встречалисьвстречалисьmetвстречаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceМнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of лестнооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies лестнолестноdelightfulлестный · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of лестнобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to лестновасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of приниматьприниматьto receiveпринимать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on лестноиandи · conjunctionmodifies впредьвпредьhenceforthвпредь · adverbmodifies приниматьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking домемоемmyмой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of домедомеhouseдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of принимать - 99
And how pleasant it is to hear that you are in the service here... and with such exactness, such resourcefulness... But they must value you, they must come at last to appreciate you, and whatever I might be able to do for you, then believe me... Oh, I do so love the young!
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакhowкак · adverbmodifies приятноэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of приятноприятноpleasantприятный · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseслышатьto hearслышать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on приятночтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of служитевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of служитездесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies служитеслужитеserveслужить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of слышатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking такоютакоюsuchтакой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of точностьюточностьюexactnessточность · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with служитесwithс · prepositionpreposition marking такоютакоюsuchтакой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of находчивостьюнаходчивостьюresourcefulnessнаходчивость · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with точностьюНоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of ценитьониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of должныдолжныmustдолжный · adjective, pluralhead of the phraseценитьvalueценить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of должнывасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of понятьдолжныmustдолжный · adjective, pluralcoordinated with должнынаконецfinallyнаконец · adverbmodifies понятьпонятьunderstandпонять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of должныиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёwhateverвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulartopicalized, resumed by то before поверьтечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of моглаяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of моглабыmightбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of могламоглаcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on всёдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of сделатьсделатьdoсделать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of моглатоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularresumes всё, precedes поверьтеповерьтеbelieve meповерить · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivecoordinated with должныОohо · interjectionparallel clause to люблюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблютакsoтак · adverbmodifies люблюлюблюloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмолодежьthe youngмолодёжь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of люблю - 100
I am in love with the young. Young people are the foundation of our whole long-suffering Russia today, all her hope... Oh, go, go!.."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of влюбленавлюбленаin loveвлюблённый · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseвwithв · prepositionpreposition marking молодежьмолодежьthe youngмолодёжь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of влюбленаМолодыеyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies людилюдиpeopleчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of основаниеэтоareэто · particlecopular particle linking люди and основаниеоснованиеfoundationоснование · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseвсейof allвесь · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of Россиитеперешнейpresent-dayтеперешний · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies Россиистраждущейlong-sufferingстраждать · verb, present, active, participle, feminine, singular, genitive, imperfectivemodifies Россиинашейourнаш · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of РоссииРоссииRussiaроссия · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies основаниевсяallвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of надежданадеждаhopeнадежда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with основаниеееherеё · possessive pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularpossessive modifier of надеждаОohо · interjectionparallel clause to идитеидитеgoидти · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparallel clause to идитеидитеgoидти · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 101
But Pyotr Ilyich had already run off, or else she would not have let him go so soon.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationПетрPyotrпётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выбежалИльичIlyichильич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Петружеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies выбежалвыбежалhad run offвыбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаorа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоelseто · particlepart of the idiom а то (otherwise)быwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of выпустилаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of выпустилаегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выпустилатакsoтак · adverbmodifies скороскороsoonскоро · adverbmodifies выпустиланеnotне · particlemodifies выпустилавыпустилаwould have let goвыпустить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выбежал - 102
All the same, Madame Hohlakov had made a rather pleasant impression on him, one that even somewhat softened his anxiety at having been drawn into so vile an affair.
Впрочемall the sameвпрочем · adverbparallel clause to произвелагоспожаMadameгоспожа · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of произвелаХохлаковаHohlakovхохлакова · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to госпожапроизвелаmadeпроизвести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of произвеладовольноratherдовольно · adverbmodifies приятноеприятноеpleasantприятный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies впечатлениевпечатлениеimpressionвпечатление · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of произвеладажеevenдаже · particlemodifies нескольконесколькоsomewhatнесколько · adverbmodifies смягчившеесмягчившееsofteningсмягчить · verb, past, active, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying впечатлениетревогуanxietyтревога · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of смягчившееегоhisон · possessive pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessive modifier of тревогуоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of тревогучтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of втянулсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of втянулсявтянулсяhad gotten drawnвтянуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying томвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking делотакоеsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of делоскверноеvileскверный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies делоделоaffairдело · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of втянулся - 103
Tastes, as everyone knows, can be extraordinarily various.
Вкусыtastesвкус · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of бываютбываютcan beбывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчрезвычайноextraordinarilyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies многоразличнымногоразличныvariousмногоразличный · adjective, pluralmodifies бываютэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of известноизвестноknownизвестный · adjective, neuter, singularparallel clause to бывают - 104
"And she isn't elderly at all," he thought with pleasure; "on the contrary, I'd have taken her for her own daughter."
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies пожилаяонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пожилаянеnotне · particlemodifies такаятакаяsoтакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of пожилаяпожилаяelderlyпожилой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseподумалthoughtподумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to пожилаяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подумалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking приятностьюприятностьюpleasureприятность · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of подумалнапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbparallel clause to приняляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of принялбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of принялпринялhave takenпринять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пожилаяееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of принялзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking дочьееherеё · possessive pronoun, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of дочьдочьdaughterдочь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of принял - 105
As for Madame Hohlakov herself, she was simply charmed by the young man.
Чтоas forчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom что...до (as for)жеthenже · particlemodifies Чтодоregardingдо · prepositionpreposition marking госпожисамойherselfсам · determiner, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies госпожигоспожиMadameгоспожа · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of ЧтоХохлаковойHohlakovхохлакова · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularin apposition to госпожитоthenто · particleresumptive particle introducing the main clauseонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of passive очарованабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of очарованапростоsimplyпросто · particlemodifies очарованаочарованаcharmedочаровать · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмолодымyoungмолодой · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies человекомчеловекомmanчеловек · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularagent of очарована - 106
"So much ability, so much conscientiousness, and in so young a man, in our day and age — and all of it together with such manners and such looks.
Столькоso muchстолько · numeral, nominativedepends on уменьяуменьяskillумение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularhead of the phraseстолькоso muchстолько · numeral, nominativedepends on аккуратностиаккуратностиconscientiousnessаккуратность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with уменьяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking человекетакомsuchтакой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of человекемолодомyoungмолодой · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies человекечеловекеa manчеловек · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with уменьявinв · prepositionpreposition marking времянашеourнаш · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяday and ageвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of человекеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulartopic of the elliptical clause with при манерахприwithпри · prepositionpreposition marking манерахтакихsuchтакой · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of манерахманерахmannersманера · noun, locative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with времяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаружностиlooksнаружность · noun, locative, feminine, singularcoordinated with манерах - 107
People go about saying that today's young men are good for nothing — well, here's an example for you," and so on, and so on.
Вотhereвот · particlemodifies говорятговорятpeople sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking людейсовременныхmodern-dayсовременный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies людеймолодыхyoungмолодой · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies людейлюдейpeopleчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of говорятчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of умеютониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of умеютничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of умеютнеnotне · particlemodifies умеютумеютcan doуметь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of говорятвотhereвот · particlemodifies примервамfor youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of примерпримерan exampleпример · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of the elliptical clause (вот вам = here is)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтsoтак · abbreviationpart of the abbreviation и т. д. (and so on)д.onдалее · abbreviationpart of the abbreviation и т. д. (and so on)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтsoтак · abbreviationpart of the abbreviation и т. д. (and so on)д.onдалее · abbreviationpart of the abbreviation и т. д. (and so on) - 108
So thoroughly, in fact, that she simply forgot about the "dreadful affair" altogether, and only as she was getting into bed, suddenly remembering once more "how close she had been to death," did she murmur: "Ah, it's dreadful, dreadful!"
Такsoтак · adverbintroduces the clause of позабылачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase Такобaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking происшествииужасномdreadfulужасный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies происшествиипроисшествииaffairпроисшествие · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of позабылаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of позабылапростоsimplyпросто · particlemodifies дажедажеevenдаже · particlemodifies позабылапозабылаforgotпозабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on проговорилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies ложасьужalreadyуж · particlepart of the phrase тольколожасьwhile getting intoложиться · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with позабылавintoв · prepositionpreposition marking постельпостельbedпостель · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ложасьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вспомниввновьagainвновь · adverbmodifies вспомниввспомнивrememberingвспомнить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectivecoordinated with ложасьоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of вспомнивкакhowкак · adverbmodifies близкаблизкаcloseблизкий · adjective, feminine, singularclause modifying томбылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to близкаотtoот · prepositionpreposition marking смертисмертиdeathсмерть · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of близкаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of проговорилапроговорилаmurmuredпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАхahах · interjectionparallel clause to ужасноэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ужасноужасноdreadfulужасный · adjective, neuter, singularparallel clause to проговорилаужасноdreadfulужасный · adjective, neuter, singularcoordinated with ужасно - 109
But she fell asleep at once, in the soundest and sweetest of slumbers.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies заснулажеrightже · particlemodifies тотчасзаснулаfell asleepзаснуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсамымthe veryсамый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies крепкимкрепкимsoundestкрепкий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies сномиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсладкимsweetestсладкий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with крепкимсномsleepсон · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of заснула - 110
I would not, by the way, have gone on at such length about details so trivial and episodic, had this eccentric meeting of the young official with the by-no-means-old widow, just described, not afterward become the foundation of the entire life's career of this exact and meticulous young man — a thing recalled with amazement to this day in our little town, and about which, perhaps, we too shall say a special word when we bring our long tale of the Karamazov brothers to its close.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сталбыwouldбы · conditional particleconditional marker with сталвпрочемby the wayвпрочем · adverb, parentheticalparenthetical, modifies сталиevenи · particleemphasizes не сталнеnotне · particlemodifies сталсталwould have goneстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceраспространятьсяon dwellingраспространяться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking подробностяхтакихsuchтакой · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of подробностяхмелочныхtrivialмелочный · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies подробностяхиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэпизодныхepisodicэпизодный · adjective, locative, pluralcoordinated with мелочныхподробностяхdetailsподробность · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of распространятьсяеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the если-clause (protasis) with послужилаб(conditional)бы · conditional particleconditional marker with послужилаэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of встречасейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies описаннаялишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies описаннаяописаннаяdescribedописать · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying встречамноюby meя · pronoun, instrumental, singularagent of описаннаяэксцентрическаяeccentricэксцентрический · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies встречавстречаmeetingвстреча · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of послужиламолодогоyoungмолодой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies чиновникачиновникаofficialчиновник · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies встречасwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вдовицейвовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies староюстароюoldстарый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies вдовицейещеyetещё · adverbmodifies староювдовицейwidowвдовица · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularobject of preposition снеnotне · particlemodifies послужилапослужилаbecomeпослужить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the если-clause (protasis)впоследствииafterwardвпоследствии · adverbmodifies послужилаоснованиемfoundationоснование · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularcomplement of послужилавсейentireвесь · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of карьерыжизненнойlife'sжизненный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies карьерыкарьерыcareerкарьера · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies основаниемэтогоthisэтот · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of человекаточногоexactточный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies человекаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationаккуратногоmeticulousаккуратный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with точногомолодогоyoungмолодой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies человекачеловекаmanчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies карьерыоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhichчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of вспоминаютсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking изумлениемизумлениемamazementизумление · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of вспоминаютвспоминаютrecallвспоминать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveverb of the relative clause introduced by о чемдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking порсихthisсей · determiner, genitive, pluralpart of the phrase до сих порпорdayпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralpart of the phrase до сих пор«до сих пор» is a fixed idiom meaning "to this day".
вinв · prepositionpreposition marking городкенашемourнаш · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of городкегородкеlittle townгородок · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вспоминаютиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhichчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of скажем, parallel to чем (w45)можетmayмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the parenthetical может бытьбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетиtooи · particleemphasizes мымыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of скажемскажемshall sayсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectiveverb of the second о чем clause, parallel to вспоминаютособоеspecialособый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies словечкословечкоwordсловечко · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of скажемкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of заключимзаключимconcludeзаключить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause on скажемнашourнаш · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of рассказдлинныйlongдлинный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies рассказрассказtaleрассказ · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of заключимоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking братьяхбратьяхbrothersбрат · noun, locative, masculine, pluralmodifies рассказКарамазовыхKaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, locative, masculine, pluralmodifies братьях
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- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book IX — The Preliminary Investigation.
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