Russian · Book IX — The Preliminary Investigation
II. Тревога
The Alarm
Tap a sentence to open its words.
- 1
Our district police captain, Mikhail Makarovich Makarov, a retired lieutenant-colonel reranked as a court counsellor, was a widower and a good-natured man.
Исправникpolice captainисправник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of человекнашourнаш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ИсправникМихаилMikhailМихаил · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to ИсправникМакаровичMakarovichМакарович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on МихаилМакаровMakarovМакаров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Михаилотставнойretiredотставной · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies подполковникподполковникlieutenant-colonelподполковник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Исправникпереименованныйrerankedпереименовать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying подполковниквasв · prepositionpreposition marking советникинадворныеcourtнадворный · adjective, accusative, masculine, pluralmodifies советникисоветникиcounsellorсоветник · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of переименованныйбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseвдовыйa widowerвдовый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхорошийgood-naturedхороший · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with вдовый - 2
He had come to us only three years before, yet had already earned everyone's goodwill, chiefly because he "knew how to bring society together."
Пожаловалhe cameпожаловать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеindeedже · particlemodifies Пожаловалкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking намнамusмы · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of Пожаловалвсегоonlyвсего · particlemodifies назадназадagoназад · adverbmodifies годатриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on годагодаyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of Пожаловалноyetно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies заслужилзаслужилearnedзаслужить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Пожаловалобщееgeneralобщий · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies сочувствиесочувствиеgoodwillсочувствие · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of заслужилтемby thisтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of заслужилглавноеchieflyглавное · adverb, parentheticalparenthetical, introduces the что-clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of умелумелknew howуметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of главноесоединитьto bring togetherсоединить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of умелобществоsocietyобщество · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of соединить - 3
Guests never stopped coming to his house, and it seemed that without them he simply could not have lived.
Гостиguestsгость · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of переводилисьуatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of переводилисьнеnotне · particlemodifies переводилисьпереводилисьceasedпереводиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationказалосьit seemedказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, introduces the following clauseбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of могонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могбыwouldбы · conditional particleconditional marker with могиevenи · particlemodifies самсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes онпрожитьliveпрожить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with переводились - 4
Without fail someone dined with him every single day — two guests, or at least one, but they never sat down to the table without guests.
Непременноwithout failнепременно · adverbmodifies обедалктоsome-кто-нибудь · pronoun, nominativesubject of обедалнибудь-oneкто-нибудь · pronoun, nominativesubject of обедалежедневноevery dayежедневно · adverbmodifies обедалуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of обедалобедалdinedобедать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceхотьat leastхоть · subordinating conjunctionmodifies двадваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculinedepends on гостьхотьor at leastхоть · adverbmodifies одинодинoneодин · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of гостьтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies гостьгостьguestгость · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обедалноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking гостейгостейguestsгость · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of садилисьиevenи · particleemphasizes садилисьзаatза · prepositionpreposition marking столстолtableстол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of садилисьнеnotне · particlemodifies садилисьсадилисьsat downсадиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with обедал - 5
There were formal dinners as well, on every sort of pretext, sometimes even unexpected ones.
Бывалиthere wereбывать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиalsoи · particlemodifies обедызваныеformalзваный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies обедыобедыdinnersобед · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of Бывалиподonпод · prepositionpreposition marking всякимивсякимиevery sort ofвсякий · determiner, instrumental, pluralmodifies предлогамииногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies неожиданнымидажеevenдаже · particlemodifies неожиданныминеожиданнымиunexpectedнеожиданный · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies предлогамипредлогамиpretextsпредлог · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralobject of preposition под - 6
The food, though hardly refined, was abundant; the kulebyakas came out splendid, and the wines, though they did not shine in quality, made up for it in quantity.
Кушаньеfoodкушанье · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive подавалосьподавалосьwas servedподаваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceхотьthoughхоть · adverbintroduces the clause of изысканноеи(even)и · particlepart of the phrase хоть инеnotне · particlemodifies изысканноеизысканноеrefinedизысканный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of подавалось, describing Кушаньеноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобильноеabundantобильный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with изысканноекулебякиkulebyakasкулебяка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of готовилисьготовилисьwere madeготовиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with подавалосьпревосходныеsplendidпревосходный · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate complement describing кулебякиаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвинаwinesвино · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of блисталихотьthoughхоть · adverbmodifies блисталии(even)и · particlepart of the phrase хоть инеnotне · particlemodifies блисталиблисталиexcelledблистать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with подавалоськачествомin qualityкачество · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of блистализатоbutзато · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбралиmade up for itбрать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with подавалоськоличествомin quantityколичество · noun, instrumental, neuter, singulardirect object of брали - 7
In the entrance room stood a billiard table furnished quite respectably — that is, even with framed prints of English racehorses on the walls, which, as everyone knows, are the indispensable adornment of any bachelor's billiard room.
Воinв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатевходнойentranceвходной · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies комнатекомнатеroomкомната · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of стоялстоялstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбиллиардbilliard tableбиллиард · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стоялсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking обстановкойвесьмаquiteвесьма · adverbmodifies приличноюприличноюrespectableприличный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies обстановкойобстановкойfurnishingобстановка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularobject of preposition стоthatто есть · conjunctionpart of the phrase то естьестьisто есть · conjunctionpart of the phrase то естьдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies изображениямисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking изображениямиизображениямиprintsизображение · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluralobject of the second preposition сскаковыхracingскаковой · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies лошадейанглийскихEnglishанглийский · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies лошадейлошадейhorsesлошадь · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies изображениямивinв · prepositionpreposition marking рамкахчерныхblackчёрный · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies рамкахрамкахframesрамка · noun, locative, feminine, pluralmodifies изображениямипоonпо · prepositionpreposition marking стенамстенамwallsстена · noun, dative, feminine, pluraladverbial, modifies стоял (location)чтоwhichчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularintroduces the clause of составляеткакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of известноизвестноis knownизвестный · adjective, neuter, singular, predicateparenthetical, parallel to составляетсоставляетconstitutesсоставлять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the relative clause introduced by чтонеобходимоеindispensableнеобходимый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies украшениеукрашениеadornmentукрашение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of составляетвсякойanyвсякий · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of биллиарднойбиллиарднойbilliard roomбиллиардная · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies украшениеуofу · prepositionpreposition marking человекахолостогоbachelorхолостой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies человекачеловекаmanчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies биллиардной - 8
Every evening there was a card game, if only at a single little table.
Каждыйeveryкаждый · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вечервечерeveningвечер · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of игралиигралиplayedиграть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвatв · prepositionpreposition marking картыкартыcardsкарта · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of игралихотяif onlyхотя бы · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase хотя быбыat leastхотя бы · particlepart of the phrase хотя бынаatна · prepositionpreposition marking столикеодномoneодин · numeral, locative, masculine, singularquantifies столикетолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies одномстоликеlittle tableстолик · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of играли - 9
But very often the whole of our town's best society gathered there as well, mothers and young ladies and all, to dance.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвесьмаveryвесьма · adverbmodifies часточастоoftenчасто · adverbmodifies собиралосьсобиралосьgatheredсобираться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиalsoи · particlemodifies обществовсёthe wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of обществолучшееbestхороший · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies обществообществоsocietyобщество · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of собиралосьнашегоourнаш · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of городагородаtownгород · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies обществосwithс · prepositionpreposition marking маменькамимаменькамиmothersмаменька · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralcoordinated with обществоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдевицамиyoung ladiesдевица · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralcoordinated with маменькамипотанцеватьto danceпотанцевать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose infinitive, complement of собиралось - 10
Though Mikhail Makarovich was a widower, he lived a family life, keeping with him his long-since-widowed daughter, who was herself the mother of two girls, Mikhail Makarovich's granddaughters.
МихаилMikhailМихаил · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вдовствовалМакаровичMakarovichМакарович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Михаилхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вдовствовали(even)и · particlepart of the phrase хотя ивдовствовалwas a widowerвдовствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationжилlivedжить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with вдовствовалсемейноas a familyсемейно · adverbmodifies жилимеяkeepingиметь · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on жилприwithпри · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеhim(self)себя · pronoun, locativeoblique complement of имеясвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of дочьдавноlong sinceдавно · adverbmodifies овдовевшуюужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies овдовевшуюовдовевшуюwidowedовдоветь · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, accusative, perfectiveclause modifying дочьдочьdaughterдочь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of имеявinв · prepositionpreposition marking очередьсвоюherсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of очередьочередьturnочередь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularpart of the idiom в свою очередь«в свою очередь» is a fixed idiom meaning "in her turn".
матьmotherмать · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to дочьдвухtwoдва · numeral, genitivequantifies девицдевицgirlsдевица · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies матьвнучекgranddaughtersвнучка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralin apposition to девицМихаилуMikhail'sМихаил · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularpossessor of внучекМакаровичуMakarovich'sМакарович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Михаилу - 11
The girls were already grown and had finished their schooling; of not unpleasant appearance and cheerful disposition, and though everyone knew there would be no dowry behind them, they nonetheless drew the fashionable young men of our town into their grandfather's house.
Девицыgirlsдевица · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of взрослыебылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to взрослыеужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies взрослыевзрослыеgrownвзрослый · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate complement of былииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationокончившиеhaving finishedокончить · verb, past, active, participle, plural, nominative, perfectivecoordinated with взрослыесвоеtheirсвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of воспитаниевоспитаниеschoolingвоспитание · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of окончившиенаружностиappearanceнаружность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularpredicate genitive descriptor, parallel to взрослыенеnotне · particlemodifies неприятнойнеприятнойunpleasantнеприятный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies наружностивеселогоcheerfulвесёлый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies нраванраваdispositionнрав · noun, genitive, masculine, singularpredicate genitive descriptor, parallel to взрослыеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of зналивсеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знализналиknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on привлекавшиечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of дадутзаbehindза · prepositionpreposition marking ниминимиthemони · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of дадутничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of дадутнеnotне · particlemodifies дадутдадутwould giveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of зналивсеstillвсё-таки · particlepart of the phrase все-таки, modifies привлекавшиетакиneverthelessвсё-таки · particlepart of the phrase все-таки, modifies привлекавшиепривлекавшиеdrewпривлекать · verb, past, active, participle, plural, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying Девицывintoв · prepositionpreposition marking домдомhouseдом · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of привлекавшиедедушкиgrandfather'sдедушка · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies домнашуourнаш · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of молодежьсветскуюfashionableсветский · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies молодежьмолодежьyoung peopleмолодёжь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of привлекавшие - 12
In matters of business Mikhail Makarovich was not exactly quick, yet he discharged his office no worse than many another.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking делахделахmattersдело · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of далекМихаилMikhailмихаил · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of далекМакаровичMakarovichмакарович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Михаилбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to далекнеnotне · particlemodifies совсемсовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies далекдалекquickдалёкий · adjective, masculine, singular, short formpredicate complement of былноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдолжностьofficeдолжность · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of исполнялсвоюhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of должностьисполнялdischargedисполнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with далекнеnoне · particlemodifies хужехужеworseплохой · adjective, comparativemodifies исполнялмногихmanyмногий · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies другихдругихothersдругой · adjective, genitive, pluraloblique complement of хуже - 13
To speak plainly, he was a rather uneducated man, and even careless about any clear grasp of the limits of his administrative authority.
Еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сказатьпрямоplainlyпрямо · adverbmodifies сказатьсказатьspeakсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveconditional clause modifying былтоthenто · particleresumptive particle introducing былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to человеконheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былдовольноratherдовольно · adverbmodifies необразованныйтакиindeedтаки · particlemodifies необразованный"довольно-таки" is a single idiom meaning "rather/fairly".
необразованныйuneducatedнеобразованный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies беспечныйбеспечныйcarelessбеспечный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with необразованныйвaboutв · prepositionpreposition marking пониманииясномclearясный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies пониманиипониманииgraspпонимание · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of беспечныйпределовlimitsпредел · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies пониманиисвоейhisсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of властиадминистративнойadministrativeадминистративный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies властивластиauthorityвласть · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies пределов - 14
Certain reforms of the present reign he could not so much fully comprehend as understand only with certain, sometimes quite glaring, errors — and this not from any special incapacity of his own, but simply from the carelessness of his character, because he never had time to look into anything.
Иныхcertainиной · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies реформреформreformsреформа · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of осмыслитьсовременногоpresentсовременный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies царствованияцарствованияreignцарствование · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies реформонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могнеnotне · particlemodifies тотоso muchто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom не то что, modifies могчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase тонеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвполнеfullyвполне · adverbmodifies осмыслитьосмыслитьcomprehendосмыслить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпонималunderstoodпонимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with могихthemон · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of понималсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ошибкаминекоторымиcertainнекоторый · determiner, instrumental, pluralmodifies ошибкамииногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies заметнымивесьмаquiteвесьма · adverbmodifies заметнымизаметнымиglaringзаметный · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies ошибкамиошибкамиerrorsошибка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralcomplement of понималиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies попоfromпо · prepositionpreposition marking неспособностиособеннойparticularособенный · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies неспособностикакойanyкакой · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of неспособностинибудь-everнибудь · particlepart of the phrase какой (indefinite какой-нибудь)"какой-нибудь" is one indefinite word, "any (sort of)", split here into two tokens.
своейhis ownсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of неспособностинеспособностиincapacityнеспособность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with беспечностиаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпростоsimplyпросто · particlemodifies беспечностипоfromпо · prepositionpreposition marking беспечностибеспечностиcarelessnessбеспечность · noun, dative, feminine, singularcoordinated with неспособностисвоегоhisсвой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of характерахарактераcharacterхарактер · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies беспечностипотомуbecauseпотому · adverbintroduces the clause of вникнутьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомувсёalwaysвсё · adverbmodifies было (idiom всё некогда)некогдаno timeнекогда · adverbmodifies вникнутьбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to некогдавникнутьlook intoвникнуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of некогда - 15
"My soul, gentlemen, is more military than civilian," was how he put it about himself.
Душиsoulдуша · noun, genitive, feminine, singulargenitive of quality, characterizes я"Души ... военной" is a genitive-of-quality construction: "[a man] of more military than civil soul."
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the sentenceгосподаgentlemenгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative addressболееmoreболее · adverbmodifies военнойвоеннойmilitaryвоенный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularagrees with Душичемthanчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of гражданскойгражданскойcivilianгражданский · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with военнойвыражалсяput itвыражаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выражалсясамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies оноaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеhimselfсебя · pronoun, locativeoblique complement of выражался - 16
Even of the precise foundations of the peasant reform he had still somehow failed to acquire a settled and firm notion, learning of them, so to speak, year by year, building up his knowledge practically and involuntarily — and yet he was himself a landowner.
Дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies основанияхоofо · prepositionpreposition marking основанияхточныхpreciseточный · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies основанияхоснованияхfoundationsоснование · noun, locative, neuter, pluralcomplement of понятиякрестьянскойpeasantкрестьянский · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies реформыреформыreformреформа · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies основанияхонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приобрелвсёstillвсё · particlemodifies еще (idiom всё еще)ещеstillещё · adverbmodifies приобрелкакas it wereкак · adverbmodifies приобрел (idiom как бы)быwouldбы · particle, conditionalpart of the phrase какнеnotне · particlemodifies приобрелприобрелacquiredприобрести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceокончательногоsettledокончательный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies понятияиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтвердогоfirmтвёрдый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with окончательногопонятияnotionпонятие · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of приобрелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationузнавалlearnedузнавать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with приобрелоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemон · pronoun, locative, pluraloblique complement of узнавалтакsoтак · adverbmodifies сказатьсказатьto speakсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveparenthetical modifying узнавал (idiom так сказать)изfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking годагодаyearгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularpart of idiom из года в год, modifies узнавалвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking годгодyearгод · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of idiom из года в годприумножаяbuilding upприумножать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on узнавалсвоиhisсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of знаниязнанияknowledgeзнание · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of приумножаяпрактическиpracticallyпрактически · adverbcoordinated with невольноиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationневольноinvoluntarilyневольно · adverbmodifies приумножаяаyetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмеждуmeanwhileмежду · prepositionpart of idiom между темтемmeanwhileтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of idiom между темсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies он (emphatic, implied subject)былwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to помещикомпомещикомlandownerпомещик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of был - 17
Pyotr Ilyich knew for certain that this evening he would, without fail, meet some guest or other at Mikhail Makarovich's, only he did not know exactly whom.
ПетрPyotrпётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналИльичIlyichильич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Петрсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking точностиюточностиюcertaintyточность · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of знал"точностию" is the archaic spelling of "точностью".
зналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of встретитвonв · prepositionpreposition marking вечерэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вечервечерeveningвечер · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of встретитонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of встретитнепременноcertainlyнепременно · adverbmodifies встретитуatу · prepositionpreposition marking МихаилаМихаилаMikhailмихаил · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of встретитМакаровичаMakarovichмакарович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Михаилавстретитwould meetвстретить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of зналкогоsomeoneкто · pronoun, accusativedirect object of встретитнибудь-everнибудь · particlepart of the phrase кого (indefinite кого-нибудь)изofиз · prepositionpreposition marking гостейгостейguestsгость · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of встретитноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies зналнеnotне · particlemodifies зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with знал (main clause)когоwhomкто · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of зналименноexactlyименно · particlemodifies кого - 18
And as it happened, at that very moment there sat with him over a game of yeralash the prosecutor and our district doctor Varvinsky, a young man only just arrived among us from Petersburg, one of the brilliant graduates of the Petersburg Medical Academy.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмеждуmeanwhileмежду · prepositionpart of idiom между темтемmeanwhileтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of idiom между темкакjustкак · particlepart of idiom как раз, modifies сиделиразexactlyраз · particlepart of the phrase как (idiom как раз)уatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhis placeон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сиделисиделиwere sittingсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвatв · prepositionpreposition marking минутуэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сиделизаoverза · prepositionpreposition marking ералашемералашемyeralashералаш · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of сиделиYeralash is a 19th-century Russian card game.
прокурорthe prosecutorпрокурор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сиделииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнашourнаш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of врачземскийdistrictземский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies врачврачdoctorврач · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with прокурорВарвинскийVarvinskyварвинский · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to врачмолодойyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Варвинскийтолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies прибывшийчтоnowчто · particlepart of the phrase только (idiom только что)кamongк · prepositionpreposition marking намнамusмы · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of прибывшийприбывшийarrivedприбыть · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying человекизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking ПетербургаПетербургаPetersburgпетербург · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of прибывшийодинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Варвинскийизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking окончившихблистательноbrilliantlyблистательно · adverbmodifies окончившихокончившихwho finishedокончить · verb, past, active, participle, plural, genitive, perfectivemodifies одинкурсcourseкурс · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of окончившихвatв · prepositionpreposition marking академииПетербургскойPetersburgпетербургский · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies академиимедицинскойmedicalмедицинский · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies академииакадемииacademyакадемия · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of окончивших - 19
The prosecutor — that is, the deputy prosecutor, though everyone among us called him simply the prosecutor — Ippolit Kirillovich, was a man of a singular sort, not old, only some thirty-five, but strongly inclined to consumption, and married withal to a very stout, childless lady; vain and irritable, yet possessed of a thoroughly solid mind and even a kind heart.
Прокурорthe prosecutorпрокурор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былжеas forже · particlemodifies Прокурортоthatто · particleintroduces the clause of товарищ (idiom то есть)естьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the phrase то (idiom то есть)товарищdeputyтоварищ · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Прокурорпрокурораprosecutor'sпрокурор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies товарищноthoughно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкоторогоwhomкоторый · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of звалиуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of зваливсеeveryoneвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of звализвалиcalledзвать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on товарищпрокуроромthe prosecutorпрокурор · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of звалиИпполитIppolitипполит · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to ПрокурорКирилловичKirillovichкириллович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Ипполитбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to человекуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of былчеловекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былособенныйsingularособенный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекнестарыйnot oldнестарый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with особенныйвсегоonlyвсего · particlemodifies лишьлишьjustлишь · particlemodifies летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies человектридцатиthirtyтридцать · numeral, genitivemodifies летпятиfiveпять · numeral, genitivecoordinated with тридцати, modifies летноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсильноstronglyсильно · adverbmodifies наклонныйнаклонныйinclinedнаклонный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with особенныйкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking чахоткечахоткеconsumptionчахотка · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of наклонныйприсемmoreoverприсём · adverbmodifies женатыйArchaic form of "при сём" ("herewith, along with this").
женатыйmarriedженатый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with наклонныйнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking дамевесьмаveryвесьма · adverbmodifies толстойтолстойstoutтолстый · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies дамеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбездетнойchildlessбездетный · adjective, dative, feminine, singularcoordinated with толстойдамеladyдама · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of женатыйсамолюбивыйvainсамолюбивый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with женатыйиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationраздражительныйirritableраздражительный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with женатыйприwithпри · prepositionpreposition marking умевесьмаquiteвесьма · adverbmodifies солидномсолидномsolidсолидный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies умеоднакоhoweverоднако · adverbparenthetical, modifies умеумеmindум · noun, locative, masculine, singularcomplement of прииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies добройдобройkindдобрый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies душедушеheartдуша · noun, dative, feminine, singularcoordinated with уме - 20
It seems the whole misfortune of his character lay in this: that he thought of himself somewhat more highly than his true merits warranted.
Кажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, parallel to заключаласьвсяwholeвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of бедабедаtroubleбеда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заключаласьегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of характерахарактераcharacterхарактер · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies бедазаключаласьlayзаключаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthisтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of заключаласьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of думалдумалthoughtдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying томонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of думалоofо · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеhimselfсебя · pronoun, locativeoblique complement of думалнесколькоsomewhatнесколько · adverbmodifies вышевышеmore highlyвысоко · adjective, comparativemodifies думалчемthanчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of позволялипозволялиallowedпозволять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on вышеегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of достоинстваистинныеtrueистинный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies достоинствадостоинстваmeritsдостоинство · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of позволяли - 21
And that is just why he always seemed restless.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотthat'sвот · particlemodifies почему (idiom вот почему)почемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies казалсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of казалсяпостоянноalwaysпостоянно · adverbmodifies казалсяказалсяseemedказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбеспокойнымrestlessбеспокойный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of казался - 22
He had, besides, certain higher and even artistic pretensions — for instance, to psychological insight, to a special knowledge of the human soul, to a special gift for divining the criminal and his crime.
Былиthere wereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Быликmoreoverк · prepositionpart of idiom к тому жетомуmoreoverтот · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularpart of idiom к тому же, modifies Былижеalsoже · particlemodifies томунекоторыеcertainнекоторый · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of поползновениявысшиеhigherвысокий · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies поползновенияиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхудожественныеartisticхудожественный · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with высшиедажеevenдаже · particlemodifies поползновенияпоползновенияpretensionsпоползновение · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of Былинапримерfor instanceнапример · adverbmodifies психологичностьнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking психологичностьпсихологичностьpsychological insightпсихологичность · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcomplement of поползновениянаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking знаниеособенноеspecialособенный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies знаниезнаниеknowledgeзнание · noun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with психологичностьдушиof the soulдуша · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies знаниечеловеческойhumanчеловеческий · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies душинаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking дарособенныйspecialособенный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies дардарgiftдар · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with психологичностьпознаванияfor discerningпознавание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies дарпреступникаthe criminalпреступник · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies познаванияиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationегоhisон · determinermodifies преступленияпреступленияcrimeпреступление · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with преступника - 23
In that respect he reckoned himself somewhat wronged and passed over in his career, and was forever convinced that up there, in the higher spheres, they had failed to value him, and that he had enemies.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking смыслеэтомthatэтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of смыслесмыслеrespectсмысл · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of считалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of считалсчиталreckonedсчитать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of считалнесколькоsomewhatнесколько · adverbmodifies обиженнымобиженнымwrongedобиженный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of считалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобойденнымpassed overобойти · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, perfectivecoordinated with обиженнымпоinпо · prepositionpreposition marking службеслужбеhis careerслужба · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of обойденнымиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсегдаforeverвсегда · adverbmodifies уверенуверенconvincedуверенный · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with считалбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to уверенчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сумелитамup thereтам · adverbmodifies сумеливinв · prepositionpreposition marking сферахвысшихhigherвысокий · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies сферахсферахspheresсфера · noun, locative, feminine, pluralin apposition to тамегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сумелинеnotне · particlemodifies сумелисумелиfailedсуметь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of увереноценитьto valueоценить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of сумелииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьу(he has)у · prepositionpreposition marking него«у него есть» is the idiomatic Russian construction for "he has".
негоheон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of естьестьhasбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, imperfectiveclausal complement of уверенврагиenemiesвраг · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of есть - 24
In his blacker moments he would even threaten to go over to the defense bar in criminal cases.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking минутымрачныеblackerмрачный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies минутыминутыmomentsминута · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of грозилсягрозилсяwould threatenгрозиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies перебежатьперебежатьto go overперебежать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of грозилсявtoв · prepositionpreposition marking адвокатыадвокатыthe barадвокат · noun, nominative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of перебежать«перебежать в адвокаты» is an idiom ("go over into lawyers") that keeps the noun in the nominative plural rather than the accusative.
поinпо · prepositionpreposition marking деламделамcasesдело · noun, dative, neuter, pluralmodifies адвокатыуголовнымcriminalуголовный · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies делам - 25
The unexpected Karamazov affair, this parricide, seemed to shake him to the core: "A case of such a kind that all Russia might come to hear of it."
Неожиданноеunexpectedнеожиданный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies делоделоaffairдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of встряхнулоКарамазовыхthe Karamazovs'Карамазов · proper noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies делообaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking отцеубийствеотцеубийствеparricideотцеубийство · noun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies делокакasкак · adverbmodifies встряхнулобыifбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalpart of the phrase как«как бы» together means "as if, seemingly".
встряхнулоshookвстряхнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of встряхнуловсегоto the coreвесь · adverbmodifies встряхнулоДелоa caseдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of такое, opens the quoted sentenceтакоеof such a kindтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of Делочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of могловсейallвесь · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of РоссииРоссииRussiaРоссия · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of могломоглоmightмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of такоестатьbecomeстать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of моглоизвестноknownизвестный · adjective, neuter, singularcomplement of стать - 26
But here I am already getting ahead of myself.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of говорюужalreadyуж · particlemodifies говорюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорюговорюam sayingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзабегаяgetting aheadзабегать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on говорювпередaheadвперёд · adverbmodifies забегая - 27
In the next room, with the young ladies, sat our young examining magistrate as well, Nikolai Parfenovich Nelyudov, who had come to us from Petersburg only two months before.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатесоседнейnextсоседний · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies комнатекомнатеroomкомната · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сиделсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking барышнямибарышнямиthe young ladiesбарышня · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralcoordinated with комнатесиделsatсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиalsoи · particlemodifies следовательнашourнаш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of следовательмолодойyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies следовательсудебныйexaminingсудебный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies следовательследовательmagistrateследователь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сиделНиколайNikolaiНиколай · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to следовательПарфеновичParfenovichПарфёнович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on НиколайНелюдовNelyudovНелюдов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Николайвсегоonlyвсего · particlemodifies двадваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculinedepends on месяцамесяцаmonthsмесяц · noun, genitive, masculine, singulartime-extent modifier of прибывшийтомуbeforeтот · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularmodifies прибывший«месяца тому» is the archaic construction for "months ago/before".
прибывшийhaving comeприбыть · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying следователькtoк · prepositionpreposition marking намнамusмы · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of прибывшийизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking ПетербургаПетербургаPetersburgПетербург · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of прибывший - 28
Afterward people among us talked, and even marveled, that all these persons had gathered together, as if on purpose, on the evening of "the crime," in the house of the executive authority.
ПотомAfterwardпотом · adverbmodifies говорилиуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of говорилиговорилиtalkedговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies дивилисьдивилисьmarveledдивиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with говорилитомуthe factтот · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of дивилисьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of соединилисьвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of лицаэтиtheseэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of лицалицаpersonsлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of соединилиськакasкак · adverbmodifies соединилисьбудтоifбудто · particlepart of the phrase какнарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbmodifies соединилисьсоединилисьhad gatheredсоединиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectiveclause modifying томувonв · prepositionpreposition marking вечервечерthe eveningвечер · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of соединилисьпреступленияof the crimeпреступление · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies вечервместеtogetherвместе · adverbmodifies соединилисьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking домедомеthe houseдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of соединилисьисполнительнойexecutiveисполнительный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies властивластиauthorityвласть · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies доме - 29
And yet the thing was far simpler and came about quite naturally: Ippolit Kirillovich's wife had had a toothache for the second day running, and he simply had to flee somewhere from her groans; while the doctor, by his very nature, could be nowhere of an evening but at cards.
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмеждуmeanwhileмежду · prepositionpreposition marking тем«между тем» together is the idiom "yet, meanwhile".
темthatтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the idiom междуделоthe thingдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of прощебылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to прощегораздоfarгораздо · adverbmodifies прощепрощеsimplerпростой · adjective, comparativehead of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроизошлоcame aboutпроизойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прощекрайнеquiteкрайне · adverbmodifies естественноестественноnaturallyестественно · adverbmodifies произошлоуatу · prepositionpreposition marking супругисупругиthe wifeсупруга · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of болелиИпполитаof IppolitИпполит · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to супругиКирилловичаKirillovichКириллович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Ипполитадругойsecondдругой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singulartime-extent modifier of болеликакsinceкак · subordinating conjunctionconnects день to болелиболелиhad achedболеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemodifies деньзубыteethзуб · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of болелииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of надонадоhad toнадо · adverbpredicate of the clause, governs убежатьжеsimplyже · particlemodifies надобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to надокудаsomeкуда · adverbmodifies убежатьнибудь-whereнибудь · adverbmodifies убежатьубежатьfleeубежать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надоотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking стоновееherона · determinerdeterminer of стоновстоновgroansстон · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of убежатьврачthe doctorврач · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могжеwhileже · particlemodifies врачужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies существупоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking существусуществуnatureсущество · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of могсвоемуhis ownсвой · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of существунеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the final clauseбытьbeбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecopula linking to вечеромвечеромof an eveningвечер · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of могнигдеnowhereнигде · adverbmodifies иначеиначеelseиначе · adverbmodifies могкакbutкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces exceptive phrase, modifies иначезаatза · prepositionpreposition marking картамикартамиcardsкарта · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of иначе - 30
As for Nikolai Parfenovich Nelyudov, three whole days before he had been planning to turn up that evening at Mikhail Makarovich's, casually, so to speak, in order to startle, suddenly and slyly, the elder of the girls, Olga Mikhailovna, with the fact that he knew her secret — that he knew today was her birthday, and that she had deliberately tried to hide it from our society so as not to summon the whole town to a dance.
НиколайNikolaiНиколай · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of рассчитывалжеas forже · particlemodifies НиколайПарфеновичParfenovichПарфёнович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to НиколайНелюдовNelyudovНелюдов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Парфеновичдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies ещеещеas early asещё · adverbmodifies днязаbeforeза · prepositionpreposition marking днятриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on днядняdaysдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of рассчитывалрассчитывалhad been planningрассчитывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceприбытьto turn upприбыть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of рассчитывалвonв · prepositionpreposition marking вечерэтотthatэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вечервечерeveningвечер · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прибытькatк · prepositionpreposition marking МихаилуМихаилуMikhail'sМихаил · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прибытьМакаровичуMakarovich'sМакарович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Михаилутакsoтак · adverbmodifies сказатьсказатьto speakсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with прибытьнечаянноcasuallyнечаянно · adverbmodifies рассчитывалчтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поразитьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies поразитьиandи · particlelinks the coordinationковарноslylyковарно · adverbcoordinated with вдругпоразитьstartleпоразить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on нечаянноегоhisего · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of девицустаршуюelderстарший · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies девицудевицуgirlдевица · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поразитьОльгуOlgaОльга · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to девицуМихайловнуMikhailovnaМихайловна · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on Ольгутемwith the factтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of поразитьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of известенемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of известенизвестенknownизвестный · adjective, masculine, singularclause modifying темееherона · determinerdeterminer of секретсекретsecretсекрет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of известенчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctiondirect object of знаетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знаетзнаетknewзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to известенчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of деньсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies деньденьwas the dayдень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of the elliptical clauseееherона · determinerdeterminer of рождениярожденияof birthрождение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies деньиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пожелалаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пожелаланарочноdeliberatelyнарочно · adverbmodifies пожелалапожелалаwantedпожелать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to известенскрытьto hideскрыть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of пожелалаегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of скрытьотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking обществанашегоourнаш · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of обществаобществаsocietyобщество · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of скрытьсsoс · prepositionpreposition marking темтемasтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of скрыть«с тем чтобы» together is the idiom "so as to".
чтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of созыватьнеnotне · particlemodifies созыватьсозыватьsummonсозывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveclause modifying темгородthe townгород · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of созыватьнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking танцытанцыa danceтанец · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of созывать - 31
There would be much laughter ahead, and teasing about her years — that she was, as it were, afraid to reveal them; that now, since he held the key to her secret, he would tell everyone tomorrow, and so on, and so on.
Предстоялоlay aheadпредстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмногоmuchмного · adverbmodifies Предстоялосмехуlaughterсмех · noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive complement of много, logical subject of Предстоялоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнамековteasingнамёк · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralcoordinated with смехунаaboutна · prepositionpreposition marking летаееherона · determinerdeterminer of леталетаyearsлета · noun, accusative, neuter, pluralmodifies намековчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of боитсяонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of боитсябудтоas ifбудто · particlemodifies боитсябыas ifбы · particlepart of the phrase будтобоитсяwas afraidбояться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of намековихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of обнаружитьобнаружитьto revealобнаружить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of боитсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of расскажеттеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies владетельтакsinceтак · adverbintroduces the clause of владетелькакasкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase таконheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of владетельвладетельheld the keyвладетель · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of causal clause modifying расскажетееherона · determinerdeterminer of секретасекретаsecretсекрет · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies владетельтоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of расскажетзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies расскажетжеjustже · particlemodifies завтравсемeveryoneвесь · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of расскажетрасскажетwould tellрассказать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to боитсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочso onпрочее · abbreviation, invariantcoordinated with расскажетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочso onпрочее · abbreviation, invariantcoordinated with расскажет - 32
The dear young fellow was a great tease in such matters; the ladies among us had nicknamed him "the rascal," and it seems he rather liked it.
Милыйdearмилый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человечекмолоденькийyoungмолоденький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человечекчеловечекfellowчеловечек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of шалунбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to шалуннаinна · prepositionpreposition marking счетэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of счетсчетregardсчёт · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of былбольшойgreatбольшой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies шалуншалунteaseшалун · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of прозвалитакjustтак · adverbmodifies прозвалииindeedи · particlepart of the phrase такпрозвалиhad nicknamedпрозвать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of прозвалидамыthe ladiesдама · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of прозвалишалуномthe rascalшалун · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of прозвалииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationемуheон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of нравилоськажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies нравилосьэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of нравилосьоченьratherочень · adverbmodifies нравилосьнравилосьlikedнравиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with прозвали - 33
He was, for all that, of very good society, of a good family, of a good upbringing and good feelings, and though a pleasure-seeker, a very harmless one and always proper.
Впрочемhoweverвпрочем · adverbparenthetical adverb, modifies былонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвесьмаveryвесьма · adverbmodifies хорошегохорошегоgoodхороший · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies обществаобществаsocietyобщество · noun, genitive, neuter, singularpredicate genitive complement of былхорошейgoodхороший · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies фамилиифамилииfamilyфамилия · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with обществахорошегоgoodхороший · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies воспитаниявоспитанияupbringingвоспитание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with обществаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхорошихgoodхороший · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies чувствчувствfeelingsчувство · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralcoordinated with обществаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of жуиржуирa pleasure-seekerжуир · noun, nominative, masculine, singularconcessive predicate, coordinated with невинныйноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвесьмаveryвесьма · adverbmodifies невинныйневинныйharmlessневинный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with жуириandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies приличныйприличныйproperприличный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with невинный - 34
In appearance he was small of stature, of a frail and delicate build.
Сinс · prepositionpreposition marking видувидуappearanceвид · noun, partitive genitive, masculine, singularobject of preposition Сонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to ростамаленькогоsmallмаленький · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies ростаростаof statureрост · noun, genitive, masculine, singularpredicate complement of был, coordinated with сложенияслабогоfrailслабый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies сложенияиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнежногоdelicateнежный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularcoordinated with слабогосложенияbuildсложение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularpredicate complement of был, coordinated with роста - 35
On his thin, pale little fingers there always glittered several extraordinarily large rings.
Наonна · prepositionpreposition marking пальчикахтоненькихthinтоненький · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies пальчикахиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбледненькихpaleбледненький · adjective, locative, pluralcoordinated with тоненькихпальчикахfingersпальчик · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of сверкалиегоhisего · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessive modifying пальчикахвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies сверкалисверкалиglitteredсверкать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнесколькоseveralнесколько · numeral, nominativedepends on перстнейчрезвычайноextraordinarilyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies крупныхкрупныхlargeкрупный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies перстнейперстнейringsперстень · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralsubject of сверкали - 36
But when he was carrying out his duties, he would take on an extraordinary air of importance, as though he grasped the meaning of his role and his obligations to the point of holiness.
Когдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionmodifies исполнялжеbutже · particlemodifies Когдаисполнялwas carrying outисполнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on становилсясвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of должностьдолжностьdutiesдолжность · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of исполнялтоthenто · correlative particleintroduces the clause of становилсястановилсяwould take onстановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеобыкновенноextraordinarilyнеобыкновенно · adverbmodifies важенваженimportantважный · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of становилсякакasкак · adverbpart of the phrase как быбыthoughбы · particlepart of the phrase какдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking святынисвятыниholinessсвятыня · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of понимаяпонимаяgraspingпонимать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on важенсвоеhisсвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of значениезначениеmeaningзначение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of понимаяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсвоиhisсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of обязанностиобязанностиobligationsобязанность · noun, accusative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with значение - 37
He had a particular knack for disconcerting murderers and other malefactors of the common people under interrogation, and really did rouse in them, if not respect for himself, then at least a certain wonder.
Особенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies умелумелhad a knackуметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of умелозадачиватьto disconcertозадачивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of умелприduringпри · prepositionpreposition marking допросахдопросахinterrogationsдопрос · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of озадачиватьубийцmurderersубийца · noun, genitive, pluralmodifies допросахиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочихotherпрочий · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies злодеевзлодеевmalefactorsзлодей · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralcoordinated with убийцизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking простонародьяпростонародьяcommon peopleпростонародье · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies злодеевиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдействительноreallyдействительно · adverbmodifies возбуждалвозбуждалrousedвозбуждать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with умелвinв · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of возбуждалеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of уважениенеnotне · particlemodifies уважениеуважениеrespectуважение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of возбуждалкforк · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеhimselfсебя · pronoun, dativemodifies уважениетоthenто · correlative particleintroduces the second object of возбуждалвсёstillвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom всё же, modifies удивление«всё же» is an idiom meaning "all the same / at least".
жеsameже · particlemodifies всёнекотороеa certainнекоторый · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of удивлениеудивлениеwonderудивление · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of возбуждал, coordinated with уважение - 38
Pyotr Ilyich, on entering the police captain's, was simply dumbfounded: he saw at once that everyone there already knew.
ПетрPyotrПётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ошеломленИльичIlyichИльич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Петрвойдяon enteringвойти · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on ошеломленкatк · prepositionpreposition marking исправникуисправникуthe police captain'sисправник · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of войдябылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to ошеломленпростоsimplyпросто · particlemodifies ошеломленошеломленdumbfoundedошеломить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of увидалвдругat onceвдруг · adverbmodifies увидалувидалsawувидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to ошеломленчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of знаюттамthereтам · adverbmodifies знаютвсёeverythingвесь · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of знаютужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies знаютзнаютknewзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of увидал - 39
Indeed, the cards had been thrown down, everyone was standing and debating, and even Nikolai Parfenovich had run in from the young ladies, with the most warlike and impetuous air.
Действительноindeedдействительно · adverbmodifies бросиликартыcardsкарта · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of бросилибросилиhad thrown downбросить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (impersonal)всеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of стоялистоялиwas standingстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with бросилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрассуждалиdebatingрассуждать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with стоялииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies НиколайНиколайNikolaiНиколай · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прибежалПарфеновичParfenovichПарфенович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Николайприбежалhad run inприбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with бросилиотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking барышеньбарышеньthe young ladiesбарышня · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of прибежалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationимелhadиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with прибежалсамыйmostсамый · particle, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies боевойбоевойwarlikeбоевой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies видиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстремительныйimpetuousстремительный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with боевойвидairвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of имел - 40
Pyotr Ilyich was met by the staggering news that old Fyodor Pavlovich had really and truly been killed that very evening in his own house — killed and robbed.
ПетраPyotrПётр · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of встретилоИльичаIlyichИльич · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to Петравстретилоwas met byвстретить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceошеломляющееstaggeringошеломляющий · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies известиеизвестиеnewsизвестие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of встретилочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of убитстарикoldстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive убитФедорFyodorФёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to старикПавловичPavlovichПавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федордействительноreallyдействительно · adverbmodifies убитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking делесамомveryсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies деледелеtruthдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of убитубитkilledубить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectiveclause modifying известиевonв · prepositionpreposition marking вечерэтотthatэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вечервечерeveningвечер · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of убитвinв · prepositionpreposition marking домесвоемhis ownсвой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of домедомеhouseдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of убитубитkilledубить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with убитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationограбленrobbedограбить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with убит - 41
It had come to light only just now, in the following way.
Узналосьcame to lightузнаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеindeedже · particlemodifies Узналосьэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of Узналосьтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies сейчассейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies Узналосьпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking образомтемthatтот · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of образомследующимfollowingследующий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies образомобразомwayобраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of Узналось - 42
Marfa Ignatyevna, the wife of Grigory who lay struck down by the fence, though she was sleeping soundly in her bed and might have gone on sleeping so until morning, suddenly, all the same, woke up.
МарфаMarfaМарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of пробудиласьИгнатьевнаIgnatyevnaИгнатьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Марфасупругаwifeсупруга · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Марфаповерженногоstruck downповерженный · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, perfectiveclause modifying Григорияуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking заборазабораthe fenceзабор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of поверженногоГригорияGrigoryГригорий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive complement of супругахотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of спалаиevenи · particlemodifies спаласпалаwas sleepingспать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on пробудиласькрепкимsoundкрепкий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies сномсномsleepсон · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of спаланаinна · prepositionpreposition marking постелесвоейherсвой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of постелепостелеbedпостель · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of спалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмоглаmight haveмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with спалабыwouldбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of моглатакsoтак · adverbmodifies проспатьпроспатьkept sleepingпроспать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of моглаещеstillещё · adverbmodifies утрадоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking утраутраmorningутро · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of проспатьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies пробудиласьоднакоnonethelessоднако · adverbmodifies пробудиласьжеall the sameже · particlemodifies однакопробудиласьwoke upпробудиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 43
What brought it about was the terrible epileptic shriek of Smerdyakov, who lay senseless in the little room next door — that shriek with which his fits of the falling sickness always began, and which all her life had always frightened Marfa Ignatyevna dreadfully and worked on her like an illness.
Способствовалbrought it aboutспособствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтомуthatтот · determiner, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of Способствовалстрашныйterribleстрашный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies вопльэпилептическийepilepticэпилептический · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies вопльвопльshriekвопль · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of СпособствовалСмердяковаSmerdyakov'sСмердяков · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies вопльлежавшегоlyingлежать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, imperfectiveclause modifying Смердяковавinв · prepositionpreposition marking комнаткесоседнейthe nextсоседний · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies комнаткекомнаткеroomкомнатка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of лежавшегобезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking сознаниясознанияconsciousnessсознание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of лежавшегототthatтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of вопльвопльshriekвопль · noun, nominative, masculine, singularresumes вопль, antecedent of которым and которыекоторымwhichкоторый · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrumental complement of начиналисьвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies начиналисьначиналисьbeganначинаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on вопльегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of припадкиприпадкиfitsприпадок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of начиналисьпадучейof the falling sicknessпадучая · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies припадкииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкоторыеwhichкоторый · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of пугали, coordinated with которымвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies пугаливоinв · prepositionpreposition marking жизньвсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пугалистрашноdreadfullyстрашно · adverbmodifies пугалипугалиfrightenedпугать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with начиналисьМарфуMarfaМарфа · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of пугалиИгнатьевнуIgnatyevnaИгнатьевна · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to Марфуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдействовалиworkedдействовать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with пугалинаonна · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of действовалиболезненноlike an illnessболезненно · adverbmodifies действовали - 44
She could never get used to them.
Неnotне · particlemodifies могламоглаcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of моглакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимthemони · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of привыкнутьникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies привыкнутьпривыкнутьget usedпривыкнуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могла - 45
Half-asleep, she sprang up and rushed almost out of her wits into Smerdyakov's little cubbyhole.
Спросоньяhalf-asleepспросонья · adverbmodifies вскочилаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вскочилавскочилаsprang upвскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies без памятибезout ofбез · prepositionpreposition marking памятипамятиher witsпамять · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of бросиласьбросиласьrushedброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вскочилавintoв · prepositionpreposition marking каморкукаморкуcubbyholeкаморка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of бросиласькtoк · prepositionpreposition marking СмердяковуСмердяковуto SmerdyakovСмердяков · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросилась - 46
But it was dark in there; she could hear only that the sick man had begun to snore and thrash about horribly.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтамthereтам · adverbmodifies темнобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to темнотемноdarkтёмный · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseслышноaudibleслышный · adjective, neuter, singularcoordinated with темнобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to слышнотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies слышночтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of началбольнойthe sick manбольной · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началначалhad begunначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of слышнострашноhorriblyстрашно · adverbmodifies храпетьхрапетьto snoreхрапеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбитьсяto thrash aboutбиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with храпеть - 47
At this Marfa Ignatyevna cried out herself and was about to call her husband, when suddenly it dawned on her that Grigory had not, it seemed, been in the bed when she got up.
Тутat thisтут · adverbmodifies закричалаМарфаMarfaМарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of закричалаИгнатьевнаIgnatyevnaИгнатьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Марфазакричалаcried outзакричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсамаherselfсам · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies закричалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationначалаwas aboutначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with закричалабылоabout toбыло · particlemodifies началазватьto callзвать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началамужаher husbandмуж · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of зватьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies сообразиласообразилаrealizedсообразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with закричалачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of быловедьyou seeведь · particlemodifies былоГригорияGrigoryГригорий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularlogical subject of былото[emphasis]то · particleemphatic particle attached to Григориянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking кроватикроватиthe bedкровать · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of былокогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вставалаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of вставалавставалаgot upвставать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on былокакasкак · adverbpart of the phrase как быбыit seemedбы · particlepart of the phrase какиevenи · particlemodifies не былонеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоbeenбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of сообразила - 48
She ran to the bed and felt over it again, but the bed was indeed empty.
Онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of подбежалаподбежалаranподбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking кроватикроватиthe bedкровать · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of подбежалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationощупалаfelt overощупать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подбежалаееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of ощупалавновьagainвновь · adverbmodifies ощупаланоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкроватьthe bedкровать · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of былабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to пуставinв · prepositionpreposition marking делесамомveryсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies деледелеtruthдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of пустапустаemptyпустой · adjective, feminine, singularcomplement of была - 49
So he had gone out, but where?
Сталоsoстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepart of the idiom стало быть, parallel clause to ушелбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of Сталоонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ушелушелhad gone outуйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкудаwhereкуда · adverboblique complement of ушелжеbutже · particlemodifies куда - 50
She ran out onto the little porch and timidly called him from the steps.
Онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of выбежалавыбежалаran outвыбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking крылечкокрылечкоthe little porchкрылечко · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of выбежалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationробкоtimidlyробко · adverbmodifies позвалапозвалаcalledпозвать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выбежалаегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of позваласfromс · prepositionpreposition marking крыльцакрыльцаthe stepsкрыльцо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of позвала - 51
She got no answer, of course, but instead, amid the silence of the night, she caught from somewhere — as if far off, from the garden — a kind of groaning.
Ответаanswerответ · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of получила (genitive of negation)конечноof courseконечно · adverbparenthetical modifying получиланеnotне · particlenegates получилаполучилаshe gotполучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзатоinsteadзато · conjunctionpairs with но in 'но зато'услышалаshe caughtуслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with получиласредиamidсреди · prepositionpreposition marking тишиныночнойnight'sночной · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies тишинытишиныsilenceтишина · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of услышалаоткудаfrom somewhereоткуда · adverbmodifies услышалато(indef.)то · particleforms indefinite adverb with откудакакasкак · adverbpairs with бы, modifies далекобыifбы · particlepart of the phrase как быдалекоfar offдалеко · adverbmodifies услышалаизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking садасадаthe gardenсад · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of далекокакиеa kind ofкакой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of стоныто(indef.)то · particleforms indefinite phrase with какиестоныgroaningстон · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of услышала - 52
She listened; the groans came again, and it became clear that they were indeed coming from the garden.
ОнаSheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прислушаласьприслушаласьlistenedприслушаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceстоныthe groansстон · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of повторилисьповторилисьcame againповториться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectiveparallel clause to прислушаласьопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies повторилисьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationясноclearясно · adverbmodifies сталосталоbecameстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with повторилисьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the subordinate clauseониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the clause introduced by чтовinв · prepositionpreposition marking делесамомveryсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies деледелеindeedдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularidiom 'в самом деле', modifies саду'в самом деле' is a fixed idiom meaning 'indeed, in fact'.
изfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking садусадуthe gardenсад · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of the elided verb (they were from the garden); archaic genitive-у ending after из (cf. "из дому", "из лесу"), not locative - 53
"Lord, it's just like the time of Lizaveta Smerdyashchaya!" flashed through her distraught head.
ГосподиLordгосподь · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative interjectionсловноjust likeсловно · subordinating conjunctionpairs with как, introduces the comparisonкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionpairs with словнотогдаback thenтогда · adverbmodifies Лизавета СмердящаяЛизаветаLizavetaлизавета · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the elided comparison clauseСмердящаяSmerdyashchayaсмердящая · proper noun/epithet, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Лизаветапронеслосьflashedпронестись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвthroughв · prepositionpreposition marking головеееherона · determinerdeterminer of головерасстроеннойdistraughtрасстроенный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies головеголовеheadголова · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пронеслось - 54
Timidly she came down from the steps and made out that the garden gate stood open.
РобкоTimidlyробко · adverbmodifies сошласошлаcame downсойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of сошласоfromсо · prepositionpreposition marking ступенекступенекthe stepsступенька · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of сошлаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразгляделаmade outразглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сошлачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отворенакалиткаthe gateкалитка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of passive отворенавtoв · prepositionpreposition marking садсадthe gardenсад · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcomplement of калитка (gate to the garden)отворенаstood openотворить · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of разглядела - 55
"He must be there, the poor dear," she thought, and went up to the gate, when suddenly she distinctly heard Grigory calling her, crying out, "Marfa, Marfa!" in a weak, moaning, dreadful voice.
Верноsurelyверно · adverbparenthetical modifying он...тамонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the elided clause with тамсердечныйthe poor dearсердечный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies онтамthereтам · adverbpredicate complement in the quoted thought (он...там)подумалаthoughtподумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence, introduces the quoted thoughtонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of подумалаподошлаwent upподойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подумалакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking калиткекалиткеthe gateкалитка · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of подошлаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies услышалаявственноdistinctlyявственно · adverbmodifies услышалауслышалаheardуслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подумалачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of зоветееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of зоветзоветcallingзвать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of услышалаГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зоветкличетcrying outкликать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with зоветМарфаMarfaмарфа · proper noun, vocative/nominative, feminine, singularquoted name being called by кличетМарфаMarfaмарфа · proper noun, vocative/nominative, feminine, singularrepeats Марфа for emphasisслабымweakслабый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голосомстенящимmoaningстенящий · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, imperfectivecoordinated with слабым, modifies голосомстрашнымdreadfulстрашный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with слабым, modifies голосомголосомvoiceголос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of кличет - 56
"Lord, keep us from harm," Marfa Ignatyevna whispered, and rushed toward the call — and that was how she came upon Grigory.
ГосподиLordгосподь · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative interjectionсохраниkeepсохранить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted prayerнасusмы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of сохраниотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking бедыбедыharmбеда · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of сохранипрошепталаwhisperedпрошептать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceМарфаMarfaмарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прошепталаИгнатьевнаIgnatyevnaигнатьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Марфаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбросиласьrushedброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прошепталанаtowardна · prepositionpreposition marking зовзовthe callзов · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросиласьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотthusвот · particlemodifies образомтакимin thisтакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of образомто(emph.)то · particleemphatic suffix on такимобразомwayобраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of нашлаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнашлаfoundнайти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прошепталаГригорияGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of нашла - 57
But she found him not by the fence, not on the spot where he had been struck down, but already some twenty paces from the fence.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнашлаfound (him)найти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlenegates у заборауbyу · prepositionpreposition marking заборазабораthe fenceзабор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of нашланеnotне · particlenegates на... местенаonна · prepositionpreposition marking местетомthatтот · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of местеместеthe spotместо · noun, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with заборагдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies поверженонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive поверженбылhad beenбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of поверженповерженstruck downповергнуть · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectiverelative clause on местеаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationшаговpacesшаг · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralquantified by двадцатьужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies двадцатьзаaboutза · prepositionpreposition marking двадцатьдвадцатьtwentyдвадцать · numeral, accusativedepends on шаговотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking заборазабораthe fenceзабор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of шагов - 58
It came out afterward that, on coming to, he had crawled — and probably crawled a long while, losing consciousness several times and sinking again into oblivion.
ПотомAfterwardпотом · adverbmodifies оказалосьоказалосьit came outоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поползочнувшисьon coming toочнуться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on поползонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поползпоползhad crawledпоползти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of оказалосьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвероятноprobablyвероятно · adverbparenthetical modifying ползползcrawledползти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пополздолгоa long whileдолго · adverbmodifies ползтеряяlosingтерять · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on ползпо(distributive)по · prepositionpreposition marking разнесколькуseveralнесколько · determiner, dative, masculine, singularquantifies разразtimesраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of теряясознаниеconsciousnessсознание · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of теряяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвновьagainвновь · adverbmodifies впадаявпадаяsinkingвпадать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with теряявintoв · prepositionpreposition marking беспамятствобеспамятствоoblivionбеспамятство · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of впадая - 59
She noticed at once that he was all covered in blood, and then she screamed at the top of her lungs.
ОнаSheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заметилатотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies заметилазаметилаnoticedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of кровионheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of кровивесьentirelyвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of онвcovered inв · prepositionpreposition marking кровикровиbloodкровь · noun, locative, feminine, singularclausal complement of заметилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтутthenтут · adverbmodifies закричалаужalreadyуж · particlemodifies закричалазакричалаscreamedзакричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заметилаблагимat the top ofблагой · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularidiom 'благим матом', modifies матом'благим матом кричать' is a fixed idiom: 'to scream at the top of one's lungs'.
матомher lungsмат · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of закричала - 60
Grigory, meanwhile, was babbling softly and incoherently: "He's killed him… killed his father… what are you screaming for, you fool… run, call someone…"
ГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лепеталжеmeanwhileже · particlemodifies Григорийлепеталwas babblingлепетать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтихоsoftlyтихо · adverbmodifies лепеталиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбессвязноincoherentlyбессвязно · adverbcoordinated with тихоУбилhe's killedубить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseотцаhis fatherотец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of убилубилkilledубить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverepeats Убил for emphasisчегоwhyчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of кричишь (why)кричишьare you screamingкричать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveindependent clause in the quoteдураyou foolдура · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative address, coordinated with кричишьбегиrunбежать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveimperative clause coordinated with зовизовиcall for someoneзвать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveimperative clause coordinated with беги - 61
But Marfa Ignatyevna would not let up and kept on screaming, until suddenly, spotting that the master's window stood open and there was light in it, she ran to it and began calling Fyodor Pavlovich.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationМарфаMarfaмарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of унималасьИгнатьевнаIgnatyevnaигнатьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Марфанеnotне · particlemodifies унималасьунималасьwould not let upуняться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсёkept onвсё · adverbmodifies кричалакричалаscreamingкричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with унималасьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies побежалазавидевspottingзавидеть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on побежалачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отвореноуatу · prepositionpreposition marking баринабаринаthe master'sбарин · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of отвореноотвореноstood openотворить · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of завидевокноwindowокно · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive отвореноиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking окнеокнеthe windowокно · noun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies свет (location)светthere was lightсвет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the elided verb, coordinated with окно clauseпобежалаranпобежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with кричалакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуitон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of побежалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationначалаbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with побежалазватьcallingзвать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началаФедораFyodorфёдор · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of зватьПавловичаPavlovichпавлович · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on Федора - 62
But, looking in at the window, she saw a terrible sight: the master lay on his back on the floor, motionless.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвзглянувlookingвзглянуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on увидалавin atв · prepositionpreposition marking окноокноthe windowокно · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of взглянувувидалаsawувидать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceстрашноеterribleстрашный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies зрелищезрелищеsightзрелище · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of увидалабаринthe masterбарин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лежаллежалlayлежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveexplains зрелище (appositive clause)навзничьon his backнавзничь · adverbmodifies лежалнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking полуполуthe floorпол · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of лежалбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking движениядвиженияmotionдвижение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies лежал - 63
His light dressing gown and the white shirt over his chest were drenched in blood.
Светлыйlight-coloredсветлый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies халатхалатdressing gownхалат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive залитыиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбелаяwhiteбелый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies рубашкарубашкаshirtрубашка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with халатнаoverна · prepositionpreposition marking грудигрудиhis chestгрудь · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies рубашкабылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of залитызалитыdrenchedзалить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкровьюin bloodкровь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of залиты - 64
The candle on the table lit up brightly the blood and the still, dead face of Fyodor Pavlovich.
Свечкаcandleсвечка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of освещаланаonна · prepositionpreposition marking столестолеthe tableстол · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies Свечкаяркоbrightlyярко · adverbmodifies освещалаосвещалаlit upосвещать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкровьthe bloodкровь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of освещалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеподвижноеstillнеподвижный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies лицомертвоеdeadмёртвый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies лицолицоfaceлицо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with кровьФедораFyodorфёдор · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies лицоПавловичаPavlovich'sпавлович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Федора - 65
At this, in the last extremity of horror, Marfa Ignatyevna flung herself away from the window, ran out of the garden, threw open the gate bolt, and dashed headlong around to the back, to the neighbor woman Marya Kondratyevna.
ТутAt thisтут · adverbmodifies бросиласьужnowуж · particlemodifies Тутвinв · prepositionpreposition marking степенипоследнейthe lastпоследний · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies степенистепениextremityстепень · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of бросиласьужасаof horrorужас · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies степениМарфаMarfaмарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of бросиласьИгнатьевнаIgnatyevnaигнатьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Марфабросиласьflung herselfброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceотaway fromот · prepositionpreposition marking окнаокнаthe windowокно · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of бросиласьвыбежалаran outвыбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with бросиласьизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking садасадаthe gardenсад · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of выбежалаотворилаthrew openотворить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with бросиласьворотныйgateворотный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies запорзапорboltзапор · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отворилаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпобежалаdashedпобежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with бросиласьсломяheadlongсломить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectivecomplement of побежала (idiom 'сломя голову')'сломя голову' is a fixed idiom meaning 'headlong, at breakneck speed'.
головуheadlongголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сломя (idiom component)наtoна · prepositionpreposition marking задызадыthe backзад · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of побежалакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking соседкесоседкеthe neighbor womanсоседка · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of побежалаМарьеMaryaмарья · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularin apposition to соседкеКондратьевнеKondratyevnaкондратьевна · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularin apposition to Марье - 66
Both neighbors, mother and daughter, had already gone to bed, but at the violent, frantic banging on the shutters and Marfa Ignatyevna's cries they woke and ran up to the window.
ОбеBothоба · numeral, nominative, femininedepends on соседкисоседкиneighborsсоседка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of започивалиматьmotherмать · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to соседкииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдочьdaughterдочь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to соседкитогдаby thenтогда · adverbmodifies започивалиужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies започивализапочивалиhad gone to bedзапочивать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking стукусиленныйviolentусиленный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies стукиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеистовыйfranticнеистовый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with усиленныйстукbangingстук · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of проснулисьвonв · prepositionpreposition marking ставниставниthe shuttersставня · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of стукиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкрикиcriesкрик · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with стукМарфыMarfa'sмарфа · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies крикиИгнатьевныIgnatyevna'sигнатьевна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularin apposition to Марфыпроснулисьwokeпроснуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with започивалииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподскочилиran upподскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with проснулиськtoк · prepositionpreposition marking окнуокнуthe windowокно · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of подскочили - 67
Marfa Ignatyevna, incoherently, shrieking and crying out, managed nonetheless to get the main thing across and was calling for help.
МарфаMarfaмарфа · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of передала and звалаИгнатьевнаIgnatyevnaигнатьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Марфабессвязноincoherentlyбессвязно · adverbmodifies передалавизжаshriekingвизжать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with крича, adverbial on передалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкричаcrying outкричать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with визжапередалаmanaged to conveyпередать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence, coordinated with звалаоднакоnonethelessоднако · adverbparenthetical modifying передалаглавноеthe main thingглавное · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of передалаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзвалаwas callingзвать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with передаланаforна · prepositionpreposition marking помощьпомощьhelpпомощь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of звала - 68
It so happened that the wandering Foma had stayed the night with them that very night.
Какexactlyкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom как раз, modifies заночевал«как раз» is a fixed phrase meaning "precisely/exactly".
разexactlyраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase Каквonв · prepositionpreposition marking ночьэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ночьночьnightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of заночевалзаночевалhad stayed the nightзаночевать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of заночевалскитающийсяwanderingскитаться · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectivemodifies ФомаФомаFomaфома · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заночевал - 69
They roused him in an instant, and all three ran to the scene of the crime.
Мигомinstantlyмиг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of поднялиподнялиthey rousedподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поднялииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of троетроеthree of themтрое · numeral, nominativesubject of побежалипобежалиranпобежать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with поднялинаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking местоместоthe sceneместо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of побежалипреступленияof the crimeпреступление · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies место - 70
On the way Marya Kondratyevna managed to recall that earlier that evening, around nine o'clock, she had heard a terrible, piercing shriek across the whole neighborhood from their garden — and that, of course, had been precisely that very cry of Grigory's, when he, clutching with his hands at the leg of Dmitri Fyodorovich, who was already astride the fence, had shouted, "Parricide!"
Дорогоюon the wayдорога · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularadverbial modifier of успелаМарьяMaryaмарья · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of успелаКондратьевнаKondratyevnaкондратьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to Марьяуспелаmanagedуспеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceприпомнитьto recallприпомнить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of успелачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of слышаладавечаearlier that eveningдавеча · adverbmodifies слышалавatв · prepositionpreposition marking часудевятомninthдевятый · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies часучасуo'clockчас · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of слышаласлышалаshe had heardслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of припомнитьстрашныйterribleстрашный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies вопльиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпронзительныйpiercingпронзительный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with страшныйвопльshriekвопль · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of слышаланаacrossна · prepositionpreposition marking окрестностьвсюthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of окрестностьокрестностьneighborhoodокрестность · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of слышалаизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking садаихtheirони · determinerdeterminer of садасадаgardenсад · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies окрестностьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies этобылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking это and крикконечноof courseконечно · adverbparenthetical modifier of былтотthatтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of криксамыйveryсамый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies криккрикcryкрик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominative complement of былГригорияGrigory'sгригорий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies криккогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of прокричалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прокричалвцепившисьclutchingвцепиться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on прокричалрукамиwith his handsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralinstrumental complement of вцепившисьвatв · prepositionpreposition marking ногуногуthe legнога · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вцепившисьсидевшегоwho was sittingсидеть · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, imperfectivemodifies Дмитрияужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies сидевшегонаonна · prepositionpreposition marking заборезабореthe fenceзабор · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of сидевшегоДмитрияDmitri'sдмитрий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies ногуФедоровичаFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрияпрокричалhad shoutedпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on слышалаОтцеубивецParricide!отцеубивец · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardirect quote, object of прокричал - 71
"Somebody let out one yell and then suddenly stopped," Marya Kondratyevna testified later, running as she spoke.
Завопилlet out a yellзавопить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivedirect quote, main verb of embedded clause complementing показывалактоsomeoneкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of Завопилтоsomeoneто · particlepart of the phrase ктоодинonceодин · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies кто-тоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies пересталпересталstoppedперестать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Завопилпоказывалаtestifiedпоказывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбежаrunningбежать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on показывалаМарьяMaryaмарья · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of показывалаКондратьевнаKondratyevnaкондратьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Марья - 72
Reaching the spot where Grigory lay, the two women, with Foma's help, carried him into the lodge.
Прибежавhaving run upприбежать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on перенеслинаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking местоместоthe spotместо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of Прибежавгдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies лежаллежалlayлежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on местоГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лежалобеbothоба · numeral, nominative, femininedepends on женщиныженщиныwomenженщина · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of перенеслисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking Фомыпомощьюthe helpпомощь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularpart of the phrase сФомыof Fomaфома · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of перенеслиперенеслиcarriedперенести · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of перенесливоintoв · prepositionpreposition marking флигельфлигельthe lodgeфлигель · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of перенесли - 73
They lit a lamp and saw that Smerdyakov still would not be quieted and was thrashing in his cubbyhole, his eyes turned crooked and foam trickling from his lips.
Зажглиthey litзажечь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceогоньa lightогонь · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Зажглииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationувидалиsawувидать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Зажгличтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of унимаетсяСмердяковSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of унимаетсявсёstillвсё · particlemodifies унимаетсяещеstillещё · adverbmodifies унимаетсянеnotне · particlemodifies унимаетсяунимаетсяwould be quietedуниматься · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of увидалииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбьетсяwas thrashingбиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with унимаетсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking каморкесвоейhisсвой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of каморкекаморкеcubbyholeкаморка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of бьетсяскосилturned crookedскосить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with унимаетсяглазаhis eyesглаз · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of скосилаwhileа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking губгубhis lipsгуба · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of теклаегоhisего · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies губтеклаtrickledтечь · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of a separate clause (subject пена), contrasted via а with the preceding Смердяков clause — not coordinated with унимаетсяпенаfoamпена · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of текла - 74
They bathed Grigory's head with water and vinegar, and the water brought him fully to his senses, so that he at once asked: "Is the master killed or not?"
Головуthe headголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of обмылиГригорияof Grigoryгригорий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies Головуобмылиthey bathedобмыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceводойwith waterвода · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of обмылисandс · prepositionpreposition marking уксусомуксусомvinegarуксус · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of обмылииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking водыводыthe waterвода · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of опамятовалсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of опамятовалсясовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies опамятовалсяужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies опамятовалсяопамятовалсяhad come to his sensesопамятоваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with обмылииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies спросилспросилaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with обмылиУбитkilledубить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivepredicate, modifies баринальorаль · conjunctionlinks Убит and нет«аль» is a dialectal/folk form of «или» ("or").
нетnotнет · particlecoordinated with Убитбаринthe masterбарин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Убит - 75
The two women and Foma then went to the master, and entering the garden they saw this time that not only the window but the door from the house into the garden stood wide open — whereas the master had locked himself fast every night for a whole week now, and would not even allow Grigory, on any account, to knock at his door.
Обеbothоба · numeral, nominative, femininedepends on женщиныженщиныwomenженщина · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of пошлииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationФомаFomaфома · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with женщиныпошлиwentпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies пошликtoк · prepositionpreposition marking баринубаринуthe masterбарин · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пошлииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвойдяenteringвойти · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on увидаливintoв · prepositionpreposition marking садсадthe gardenсад · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of войдяувидалиsawувидать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with пошлинаatна · prepositionpreposition marking разэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of увидаличтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clausal complement of увидалинеnotне · particlelinks the coordinationтолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the phrase неокноthe windowокно · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of стояла, coordinated with дверьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · conjunctionpart of the phrase нодверьthe doorдверь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of стоялаизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking домадомаthe houseдом · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies дверьвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking садсадthe gardenсад · noun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies домастоялаstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of увидалинастежьwide openнастежь · adverbmodifies стоялаотпертоюunlockedотпертый · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, instrumental, perfectivepredicate complement of стоялатогдаwhereasтогда · adverbpart of the phrase каккакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the contrastive clause of запиралсябаринthe masterбарин · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of запиралсянакрепкоfastнакрепко · adverbmodifies запиралсязапиралсяlocked himselfзапираться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecontrastive clause modifying стояласамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies баринсsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking вечеравечераeveningвечер · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of запиралсякаждуюeveryкаждый · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ночьночьnightночь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of запиралсявотnowвот · particlemodifies ужеужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies всювсюthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of неделюнеделюweekнеделя · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of запиралсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies ГригориюГригориюGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of позволялниnotни · particlemodifies видомподunderпод · prepositionpreposition marking видомкакимanyкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of видомвидомpretextвид · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of позволялнеnotне · particlemodifies позволялпозволялallowedпозволять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with запиралсястучатьto knockстучать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of позволялкatк · prepositionpreposition marking себесебеhimselfсебя · pronoun, dativeoblique complement of стучать - 76
Seeing that door open, all of them — the two women and Foma — at once grew afraid to go in to the master, "in case something should come of it later."
Увидавseeingувидать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on забоялисьотворенноюopenотворенный · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, instrumental, perfectivepredicate complement of дверь, object of Увидавэтуthatэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of дверьдверьdoorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of Увидаввсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of ониониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of забоялисьтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies забоялисьжеat onceже · particlemodifies тотчасобеbothоба · numeral, nominative, femininedepends on женщиныженщиныwomenженщина · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralin apposition to онииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationФомаFomaфома · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with женщинызабоялисьgrew afraidзабояться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceидтиto goидти · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of забоялиськtoк · prepositionpreposition marking баринубаринуthe masterбарин · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of идтичтобыin caseчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вышлонеnotне · particlemodifies вышловышлоshould come of itвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on забоялисьчегоsomethingчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularsubject of вышлопотомlaterпотом · adverbmodifies вышло - 77
And Grigory, when they came back, ordered them to run at once to the police captain himself.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of велелкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of воротилисьворотилисьcame backворотиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause on велелониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of воротилисьвелелorderedвелеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies бежатьжеat onceже · particlemodifies тотчасбежатьto runбежать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of велелкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking исправникусамомуthe veryсамый · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies исправникуисправникуpolice captainисправник · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бежать - 78
And so it was that Marya Kondratyevna ran and threw the whole household at the captain's into an uproar.
Тутit was hereтут · adverbmodifies побежалатоindeedто · particlepart of the phrase Тутвотsoвот · particlemodifies ТутМарьяMaryaмарья · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of побежалаКондратьевнаKondratyevnaкондратьевна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Марьяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпобежалаranпобежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсполошилаthrew into an uproarвсполошить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with побежалавсехeveryoneвесь · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of всполошилауatу · prepositionpreposition marking исправникаисправникаthe captain'sисправник · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of всполошила - 79
She forestalled Pyotr Ilyich's arrival by only five minutes, so that he turned up not merely with his own guesses and conclusions, but as an eyewitness who, by his account, lent still further weight to the general surmise as to who the criminal was (which, however, in the depths of his soul, up to this very last minute, he still refused to believe).
Прибытиеthe arrivalприбытие · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of упредилажеhoweverже · particlemodifies ПрибытиеПетраPyotr'sпётр · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies ПрибытиеИльичаIlyich'sильич · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Петраупредилаforestalledупредить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсегоonlyвсего · particlemodifies пятьютолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies пятьюпятьюfiveпять · numeral, instrumentalquantifies минутамиминутамиminutesминута · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralinstrumental complement of упредилатакsoтак · adverbintroduces the clause of явилсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase тактотheтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of явилсяявилсяarrivedявиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of упредилаужеno longerуже · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies догадкамисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking догадкамиоднимиonlyодин · determiner, instrumental, pluralmodifies догадкамисвоимиhis ownсвой · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of догадкамидогадкамиguessesдогадка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of явилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзаключениямиconclusionsзаключение · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluralcoordinated with догадкамиаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking свидетельочевидныйan eyewitnessочевидный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies свидетельсвидетельwitnessсвидетель · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with догадкамиещеevenещё · adverbmodifies болееболееmoreболее · adverbmodifies подтвердившийрассказомby his accountрассказ · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrumental complement of подтвердившийсвоимhis ownсвой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of рассказомподтвердившийconfirmingподтвердить · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectivemodifies свидетельобщуюthe generalобщий · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies догадкудогадкуsurmiseдогадка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of подтвердившийоas toо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthe factтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies догадкуктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject in clause modifying томпреступникthe criminalпреступник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominative in clause modifying томчемуwhichчто · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of веритьвпрочемhoweverвпрочем · adverbparenthetical modifierонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отказывалсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking глубинеглубинеthe depthsглубина · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of отказывался (parenthetical adverbial phrase в глубине души)душиof his soulдуша · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies глубинедоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking минутысамойthe veryсамый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies этойэтойthisэтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутыпоследнейlastпоследний · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies минутыминутыminuteминута · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of отказывался (parenthetical adverbial phrase до самой этой последней минуты)всёstillвсё · particlemodifies ещеещеstillещё · adverbmodifies отказывалсяотказывалсяrefusedотказываться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of parenthetical clause relating to чемуверитьto believeверить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of отказывался - 80
They resolved to act energetically.
Решилиthey resolvedрешить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдействоватьto actдействовать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of Решилиэнергическиenergeticallyэнергически · adverbmodifies действовать - 81
They at once charged the assistant to the town police inspector to gather up some four witnesses, and, observing all the formalities — which I will not describe here — they made their way into Fyodor Pavlovich's house and conducted the inquiry on the spot.
Помощникуto the assistantпомощник · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of поручилигородовогоtownгородовой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies приставаприставаof the inspectorпристав · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies Помощникутотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies поручилижеrightже · particlemodifies тотчаспоручилиthey chargedпоручить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнабратьto gatherнабрать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of поручилиштукsomeштука · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies четырехколloquial approximator ('штук до четырех' ≈ 'four-odd')
доup toдо · prepositionpreposition marking четырехчетырехfourчетыре · numeral, genitivequantifies понятыхпонятыхwitnessesпонятой · noun, genitive, pluraldirect object of набрать'понятой' = an official witness required by law to be present at a search
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоaccording toпо · prepositionpreposition marking правиламвсемallвесь · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of правиламправиламthe formalitiesправило · noun, dative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of проникликоторыхwhichкоторый · pronoun, genitive, pluraldirect object of описываюужеnowуже · adverbmodifies описываюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of описываюздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies описываюнеnotне · particlemodifies описываюописываюdescribeописывать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on правилампрониклиthey made their wayпроникнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with поручиливintoв · prepositionpreposition marking домдомthe houseдом · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прониклиФедораFyodor'sфёдор · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies домПавловичаPavlovich'sпавлович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Федораиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationследствиеthe inquiryследствие · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of произвелипроизвелиconductedпроизвести · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with поручилинаonна · prepositionpreposition marking местеместеthe spotместо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of произвели - 82
The district doctor, an eager man and new to the place, all but volunteered himself to accompany the police captain, the prosecutor, and the magistrate.
Земскийdistrictземский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies врачврачdoctorврач · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of напросилсячеловекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to врачгорячийeagerгорячий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationновыйnewновый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with горячийсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies напросилсяпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies напросилсянапросилсяvolunteeredнапроситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсопровождатьto accompanyсопровождать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of напросилсяисправникаthe police captainисправник · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сопровождатьпрокурораthe prosecutorпрокурор · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with исправникаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationследователяthe magistrateследователь · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with исправника - 83
I will sketch it only in brief: Fyodor Pavlovich proved to have been thoroughly murdered, his skull battered in — but with what? Most likely with the very same weapon by which Grigory too was struck down afterward.
НамечуI will sketchнаметить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies вкратцевкратцеbrieflyвкратце · adverbmodifies НамечуФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of оказалсяПавловичPavlovichпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федороказалсяprovedоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseубитымmurderedубить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, perfectivecomplement of оказалсявполнеthoroughlyвполне · adverbmodifies убитымсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking головойпроломленноюbattered-inпроломленный · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, instrumental, perfectivemodifies головойголовойskullголова · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of убитымноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчемwith whatчто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularhead of the elliptical question (with what [was he killed]?)вероятнееmost likelyвероятный · adverb, comparativeparenthetical modifying оружиемвсегоof allвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of вероятнеетемthatтот · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of оружиемжеsameже · particlemodifies темсамымveryсамый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies оружиеморужиемweaponоружие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularinstrumental complement answering чемкоторымby whichкоторый · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularagent complement of пораженпораженstruckпоразить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectiverelative clause on оружиембылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of пораженпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies поражениtooи · particlemodifies ГригорийГригорийGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive поражен - 84
And the weapon was duly found, after they had heard from Grigory — to whom what medical aid was possible had been given — a fairly coherent account, though delivered in a weak and faltering voice, of how he had been struck down.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотsoвот · particlemodifies отыскаликакjustкак · adverbpart of the idiom как разразthenраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the idiom как разотыскалиfoundотыскать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиalsoи · particlemodifies оружиеоружиеthe weaponоружие · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of отыскаливыслушавhaving heardвыслушать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on отыскалиотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking ГригорияГригорияGrigoryгригорий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of выслушавкоторомуto whomкоторый · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of поданаподанаgivenподать · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectiverelative clause on Григориябылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of поданавозможнаяpossibleвозможный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies помощьмедицинскаяmedicalмедицинский · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies помощьпомощьaidпомощь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of passive поданадовольноfairlyдовольно · adverbmodifies связныйсвязныйcoherentсвязный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies рассказхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of слабымслабымweakслабый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голосомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрерывающимсяfalteringпрерываться · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, instrumental, imperfectivecoordinated with слабым, modifies голосомголосомvoiceголос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of переданныйпереданныйdeliveredпереданный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies рассказрассказan accountрассказ · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выслушавоofо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies рассказкакhowкак · adverbmodifies поверженонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive поверженбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of поверженповерженstruck downповергнуть · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectiveclause modifying том - 85
They began searching with a lantern by the fence and found, flung right onto the garden path, in plain sight, a brass pestle.
Сталиbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceискатьto searchискать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of Сталисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking фонаремфонаремa lanternфонарь · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of искатьуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking заборазабораthe fenceзабор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of искатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнашлиfoundнайти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Сталиброшенныйflungбросить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, accusative, perfectivemodifies пестикпрямоrightпрямо · adverbmodifies дорожкунаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking дорожкусадовуюgardenсадовый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies дорожкудорожкуpathдорожка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of брошенныйнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking видусамомplainсамый · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies видувидуsightвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of брошенныймедныйbrassмедный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies пестикпестикpestleпестик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of нашли - 86
In the room where Fyodor Pavlovich lay they noticed no particular disorder, but behind the screens, by his bed, they picked up from the floor a large envelope of stiff, office-sized paper, inscribed: "A little present of three thousand rubles for my angel Grushenka, if she should care to come," and below it had been added, probably later, in Fyodor Pavlovich's own hand: "and for my little chick."
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатекомнатеthe roomкомната · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of заметиливinв · prepositionpreposition marking которойкоторойwhichкоторый · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of лежаллежалlayлежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on комнатеФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лежалПавловичPavlovichпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федорникакогоnoникакой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of беспорядкаособенногоparticularособенный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies беспорядкабеспорядкаdisorderбеспорядок · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of заметилинеnotне · particlemodifies заметилизаметилиthey noticedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзаbehindза · prepositionpreposition marking ширмамиширмамиthe screensширма · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of поднялиуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking кроватикроватиthe bedкровать · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of поднялиегоhisего · possessive pronoun, masculine, singularmodifies кроватиподнялиpicked upподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with заметилинаonна · prepositionpreposition marking полуполуthe floorпол · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поднялибольшойlargeбольшой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies конвертизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking бумагитолстойstiffтолстый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies бумагибумагиpaperбумага · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies конвертканцелярскихofficeканцелярский · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies размеровразмеровsizeразмер · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies конвертконвертan envelopeконверт · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поднялисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking надписьюнадписьюan inscriptionнадпись · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies конвертГостинчикA giftгостинчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to надписью, head of the quoted inscriptionвofв · prepositionpreposition marking тысячитриthreeтри · numeral, accusativequantifies тысячитысячиthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, singularquantifies рублей, modifies Гостинчикрублейrublesрубль · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldepends on тысячиангелуfor the angelангел · noun, dative, masculine, singulardedicatee of Гостинчикмоемуmyмой · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ангелуГрушенькеGrushenkaгрушенька · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularin apposition to ангелуеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of захочетзахочетshe wantsзахотеть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveconditional clause modifying Гостинчикприйтиto comeприйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of захочетаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвнизуbelowвнизу · adverbmodifies приписанобылоhad beenбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of приписаноприписаноaddedприписать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подняливероятноprobablyвероятно · adverbmodifies приписаноужеonlyуже · adverbmodifies потомпотомlaterпотом · adverbmodifies приписаносамимby ... himselfсам · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies ФедоромФедоромFyodorфёдор · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularagent of приписаноПавловичемPavlovichпавлович · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singulardepends on Федоромиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationцыпленочкуlittle chickцыпленочек · noun, dative, masculine, singularsecond dedicatee, parallel to ангелуdiminutive endearment for Grushenka, continuing the inscription's dedication
- 87
On the envelope were three large seals of red sealing wax, but the envelope had already been torn open and was empty: the money had been carried off.
НаOnна · prepositionpreposition marking конвертеконвертеthe envelopeконверт · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of былибылиwereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтриthreeтри · numeral, nominativequantifies печатибольшиеlargeбольшой · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies печатипечатиsealsпечать · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of быликрасногоredкрасный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies сургучасургучаsealing waxсургуч · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies печатиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationконвертthe envelopeконверт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive разорванбылhadбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of разорванужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies разорванразорванtorn openразорвать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivepredicate complement of конвертиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпустemptyпустой · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcoordinated with разорванденьгиthe moneyденьги · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of passive унесеныбылиhadбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of унесеныунесеныbeen carried offунести · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the final clause - 88
They also found on the floor a thin pink ribbon with which the envelope had been tied.
НашлиThey foundнайти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking полуполуthe floorпол · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Нашлииalsoи · particlemodifies ленточкутоненькуюthinтоненький · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies ленточкурозовуюpinkрозовый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies ленточкуленточкуa ribbonленточка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of Нашликотороюwith whichкоторый · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of обвязанбылhad beenбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of обвязанобвязанtiedобвязать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectiverelative clause on ленточкуконвертthe envelopeконверт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive обвязан - 89
Among Pyotr Ilyich's testimony, one circumstance in particular made an extraordinary impression on the prosecutor and the magistrate, namely: the inference that Dmitri Fyodorovich would, without fail, shoot himself by daybreak — that he had resolved upon it himself, had said so himself to Pyotr Ilyich, had loaded the pistol in his presence, written a little note, put it in his pocket, and so on, and so on.
ВInв · prepositionpreposition marking показанияхпоказанияхthe testimonyпоказание · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of произвелоПетраPyotr'sпётр · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies показанияхИльичаIlyich'sильич · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Петраодноoneодин · numeral, nominative, neuter, singularquantifies обстоятельствообстоятельствоcircumstanceобстоятельство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of произвеломеждуamongмежду · prepositionpreposition marking прочимипрочимиthe othersпрочий · adjective, instrumental, plural (substantive)oblique complement of междупроизвелоmadeпроизвести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчрезвычайноеan extraordinaryчрезвычайный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies впечатлениевпечатлениеimpressionвпечатление · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of произвелонаonна · prepositionpreposition marking прокурорапрокурораthe prosecutorпрокурор · noun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies впечатлениеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationследователяthe magistrateследователь · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with прокурорааnamelyа · conjunctionintroduces а именноименноnamelyименно · particlepart of the phrase а именнодогадкаthe inferenceдогадка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to обстоятельствооaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthe factтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies догадкачтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of застрелитсяДмитрийDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of застрелитсяФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрийнепременноcertainlyнепременно · adverbmodifies застрелитсякbyк · prepositionpreposition marking рассветурассветуdawnрассвет · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of застрелитсязастрелитсяwould shoot himselfзастрелиться · verb, present/future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveclause modifying томчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of порешилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of порешилсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies порешилпорешилhad decidedпорешить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with застрелитсяэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of порешилсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies говорилговорилhad saidговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with порешилобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthisэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of говорилПетруPyotrпётр · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of говорилИльичуIlyichильич · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Петрупистолетthe pistolпистолет · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of зарядилзарядилhad loadedзарядить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with порешилприinпри · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhis presenceон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of зарядилзаписочкуa noteзаписочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of написалнаписалhad writtenнаписать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with порешилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking карманкарманhis pocketкарман · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of положилположилputположить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with порешилиandи · particleintroduces the и проч. idiomпрочso onпрочее · noun (abbreviation), neuter, indeclinablepart of the idiom и проч. ('and so on')иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочso onпрочее · noun (abbreviation), neuter, indeclinablerepeats the идиom и проч. - 90
And when Pyotr Ilyich, still unwilling to believe him, had threatened that he would go and tell someone, so as to forestall the suicide, Mitya himself, baring his teeth in a grin, had answered him: "You won't have time."
КогдаWhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the temporal clause of пригрозилжеthenже · particlemodifies Когдаде(they say)де · particle (reportative)marks the whole clause as hearsayarchaic reportative particle used in old legal depositions, roughly 'allegedly'; marks the following as someone else's reported words
ПетрPyotrпётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пригрозилИльичIlyichильич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Петрвсёstillвсё · particlepart of the phrase всё ещеещеstillещё · adverbmodifies хотевшийнеnotне · particlemodifies хотевшийхотевшийunwillingхотевший · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectivemodifies Петрверитьto believeверить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хотевшийемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of веритьпригрозилthreatenedпригрозить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on ответилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пойдетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пойдетпойдетwould goпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of пригрозилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкомуsomeoneкто · pronoun, dativepart of кому-нибудь, indirect object of расскажетнибудь-oneнибудь · indefinite particlepart of кому-нибудьрасскажетwould tellрассказать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пойдетчтобыso as toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пресечьпресечьforestallпресечь · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on расскажетсамоубийствоthe suicideсамоубийство · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of пресечьтоthenто · correlative conjunctionintroduces the main clause of ответилсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies Митяде(they say)де · particle (reportative)marks the clause as hearsaysame archaic reportative particle as earlier in the sentence
МитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответилосклабляясьgrinningосклабляться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on ответилответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of ответилНеwon'tне · particlemodifies успеешьуспеешьhave timeуспеть · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivedirect quotation, complement of ответил - 91
It followed that they must hurry to the spot, to Mokroye, in order to seize the criminal before he might perhaps really and truly take it into his head to shoot himself.
Сталоit followedстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, neuter, perfective (fixed phrase Стало быть)opens the idiom Стало быть = consequently«Стало быть» is a fixed phrase meaning "consequently, so".
бытьsoбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfective (fixed phrase Стало быть)completes the idiom Стало бытьнадоmustнадо · predicative adverb (modal)main predicate of the sentenceбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepast-tense auxiliary of надоспешитьto hurryспешить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надонаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking местоместоthe spotместо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of спешитьвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking МокроеМокроеMokroyeМокрое · proper noun, accusative, neuter, singularin apposition to месточтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of накрытьнакрытьseizeнакрыть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose clause on спешитьпреступникаthe criminalпреступник · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of накрытьпреждеbeforeпрежде · adverb (part of compound conjunction прежде чем)introduces the temporal clause with чем, modifies накрытьчемbeforeчем · subordinating conjunction (part of прежде чем)introduces the clause of вздумалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вздумалпожалуйperhapsпожалуй · adverb, parentheticalmodifies вздумалиandи · conjunctionlinks и в самом деле to пожалуйвinв · preposition (fixed phrase в самом деле)preposition marking делесамомveryсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies деледелеfactдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularadverbial modifier of вздумал (idiom: indeed)вздумалtook it into his headвздумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the temporal clause introduced by чем, modifying накрытьбыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks the conditional of вздумалзастрелитьсяto shoot himselfзастрелиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of вздумал - 92
"It's clear, it's clear!" the prosecutor kept repeating in extraordinary excitement, "that's exactly how it goes with rogues of that stamp: tomorrow I'll kill myself, but before death, a spree."
Этоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ясноясноclearясный · adjective, short form, neuter, singularpredicate, complement of Этоэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of second ясноясноclearясный · adjective, short form, neuter, singularpredicate, coordinated with first ясноповторялkept repeatingповторять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical reporting clauseпрокурорthe prosecutorпрокурор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повторялвinв · prepositionpreposition marking возбуждениичрезвычайномextraordinaryчрезвычайный · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies возбуждениивозбужденииexcitementвозбуждение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of повторялэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of делаетсяточьexactlyточь-в-точь · adverb (part of fixed idiom точь-в-точь = exactly)part of idiom точь-в-точь, modifies делается«точь-в-точь» is a fixed idiom meaning "exactly, precisely."
вtoточь-в-точь · preposition (part of fixed idiom точь-в-точь)part of idiom точь-в-точьточьpointточь-в-точь · adverb (part of fixed idiom точь-в-точь)part of idiom точь-в-точьуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking сорванцовподобныхsuchподобный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies сорванцовсорванцовroguesсорванец · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of делаетсятакthat's howтак · adverbmodifies делаетсяиjustи · particle (intensifying, part of так и)part of the phrase так и делаетсяделаетсяhappensделаться · verb, present, indicative, passive, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies убьюубьюI'll killубить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseсебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of убьюаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпредbeforeперед · prepositionpreposition marking смертьюсмертьюdeathсмерть · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies кутеж (elliptical clause: before death, a spree)кутежa spreeкутёж · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun of the elliptical clause - 93
The story of how he had carried off wine and provisions from the shop only inflamed the prosecutor all the more.
Историяthe storyистория · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of разгорячилакакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of забралонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of забралзабралhad carried offзабрать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying Историявinв · prepositionpreposition marking лавкелавкеthe shopлавка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of забралвинаwineвино · noun, genitive, neuter, singular (partitive)direct object of забралиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоваруprovisionsтовар · noun, genitive, masculine, singular (partitive form)coordinated with вина, direct object of забралтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies разгорячиларазгорячилаinflamedразгорячить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceещеevenещё · adverbmodifies большебольшеmoreбольше · adverb, comparativemodifies разгорячилапрокурораthe prosecutorпрокурор · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of разгорячила - 94
"Do you remember that fellow, gentlemen, who killed the merchant Olsufyev, robbed him of fifteen hundred, and went off at once to get his hair curled, and then, without even hiding the money away properly, carrying it almost in his hands, set off to the girls?"
Помнитеdo you rememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтогоthatтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of парняпарняfellowпарень · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of Помнитегосподаgentlemenгосподин · noun, vocative/nominative, masculine, pluralvocative address, parentheticalчтоwhoчто · relative pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of убил, relative clause on парняубилkilledубить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on парнякупцаthe merchantкупец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of убилОлсуфьеваOlsufyevОлсуфьев · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to купцаограбилrobbedограбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with убил, relative clause on парнянаofна · prepositionpreposition marking тысячиполторыone and a halfполтора · numeral, accusative, femininedepends on тысячитысячиthousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of ограбилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies пошелжеrightже · particlemodifies тотчаспошелwentпойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with убил, relative clause on парнязавилсяgot his hair curledзавиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пошелаand thenа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies отправилсянеnotне · particlemodifies припрятавприпрятавwithout hidingприпрятать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveconverb clause modifying отправилсядажеevenдаже · particlemodifies хорошенькохорошенькоproperlyхорошенько · adverbmodifies припрятавденегthe moneyденьги · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of припрятавтожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies несяпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies рукахвinв · prepositionpreposition marking рукахрукахhis handsрука · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of несянесяcarryingнести · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveconverb clause modifying отправилсяотправилсяset offотправиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with убил, relative clause on парнякtoк · prepositionpreposition marking девицамдевицамthe girlsдевица · noun, dative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of отправился - 95
What held them all up, however, was the inquiry, the search of Fyodor Pavlovich's house, the formalities, and so forth.
Задерживалоheld upзадерживать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, neuter, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceоднакоhoweverоднако · adverb, parentheticalmodifies Задерживаловсехthem allвесь · pronoun, accusative (animate), pluraldirect object of Задерживалоследствиеthe inquiryследствие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of Задерживалообыскthe searchобыск · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with следствиевinв · prepositionpreposition marking домедомеhouseдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies обыскФедораFyodor'sФёдор · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies домеПавловичаPavlovich'sПавлович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Федораформыthe formalitiesформа · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with следствиеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочso forthпрочее · noun (abbreviation), nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with следствие - 96
All this took time, and so, a couple of hours ahead of themselves, they dispatched to Mokroye the rural constable Mavriky Mavrikievich Shmertsov, who had come into town that very morning, the day before, for his salary.
Всёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of требовалотребовалоtookтребовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвремениtimeвремя · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of требовалоаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомуsoпотому · adverbmodifies отправилииindeedи · particlepart of the phrase потому иотправилиthey dispatchedотправить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the second clause, coordinated with требовалочасаhoursчас · noun, genitive, masculine, singularpart of idiom часа за два (about two hours), modifies прежде себязаaboutза · prepositionpart of idiom часа за два, governs двадваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculineobject of за in idiom часа за двапреждеahead ofпрежде · adverbmodifies себя, modifies отправилисебяthemselvesсебя · pronoun, genitivecomplement of преждевtoв · prepositionpreposition marking МокроеМокроеMokroyeМокрое · proper noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of отправилистановогоthe rural constableстановой · noun (substantivized adjective), accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отправилиМаврикияMavrikyМаврикий · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to станового, direct object of отправилиМаврикиевичаMavrikievichМаврикиевич · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to МаврикияШмерцоваShmertsovШмерцов · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singular (animate accusative syncretic with genitive)depends on Маврикиевичакакjustкак · particle (part of idiom как раз)part of idiom как раз, modifies наканунеразexactlyраз · particle (part of idiom как раз)part of idiom как разнаканунеthe day beforeнакануне · adverbmodifies прибывшегопоутруthat morningпоутру · adverbmodifies прибывшегоприбывшегоwho had arrivedприбыть · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, accusative, perfectiveparticiple modifying Маврикия (who had arrived)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking городгородtownгород · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прибывшегозаforза · prepositionpreposition marking жалованьемжалованьемhis salaryжалованье · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of прибывшего - 97
Mavriky Mavrikievich was given his instructions: to arrive at Mokroye and, without raising any alarm, to keep an unflagging watch on "the criminal" until the arrival of the proper authorities, and likewise to make ready witnesses, village constables, and so on, and so on.
МаврикиюMavrikyМаврикий · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of далиМаврикиевичуMavrikievichМаврикиевич · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to Маврикиюдалиgaveдать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceинструкциюinstructionsинструкция · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of далиприбывhaving arrivedприбыть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveconverb clause, first step of the instructionsвatв · prepositionpreposition marking МокроеМокроеMokroyeМокрое · proper noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of прибывиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies поднимаяподнимаяraisingподнимать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on следитьникакойanyникакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of тревогитревогиalarmтревога · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of поднимаяследитьto watchследить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with прибыв, part of the instructionsзаonза · prepositionpreposition marking преступникомпреступникомthe criminalпреступник · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of следитьнеустанноunflagginglyнеустанно · adverbmodifies следитьдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking прибытияприбытияthe arrivalприбытие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of до, modifies следитьнадлежащихproperнадлежащий · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies властейвластейauthoritiesвласть · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies прибытияравноas wellравно · adverb (part of idiom равно как)part of idiom равно как (as well as), coordinates следить and изготовитькакasкак · conjunction (part of idiom равно как)part of idiom равно какизготовитьto prepareизготовить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with следить, part of the instructionsпонятыхwitnessesпонятой · noun (substantivized adjective), accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of изготовитьсотскихconstablesсотский · noun (substantivized adjective), accusative, pluralcoordinated with понятыхиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочso onпрочее · noun (abbreviation), accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with понятыхиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочso onпрочее · noun (abbreviation), accusative, neuter, singularrepeats и проч. for emphasis - 98
And so Mavriky Mavrikievich did, preserving his incognito and only partly letting one man alone — Trifon Borisovich, his old acquaintance — into the secret of the matter.
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies поступилМаврикийMavrikyМаврикий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies МаврикиевичМаврикиевичMavrikievichМаврикиевич · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поступилиindeedи · particle (emphatic)emphasizes поступилпоступилdidпоступить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсохранилpreservedсохранить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поступилincognitoincognitoincognito · noun (indeclinable, foreign loanword)direct object of сохранилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies одногоодногоoneодин · numeral, genitive, masculine, singularquantifies Трифонатолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies одногоТрифонаTrifonТрифон · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of посвятил, specifies одногоБорисовичаBorisovichБорисович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Трифонастарогоoldстарый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies знакомогосвоегоhisсвой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of знакомогознакомогоacquaintanceзнакомый · noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to Трифонаотчастиpartlyотчасти · adverbmodifies посвятиллишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies посвятилпосвятилlet intoпосвятить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сохранилвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking тайнутайнуthe secretтайна · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of посвятилделаof the matterдело · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies тайну - 99
This was precisely the time when Mitya, out on the gallery in the dark, ran into the landlord, who was hunting for him, and at once noticed that there was some sudden change in Trifon Borisovich's face and in his speech.
Времяthe timeвремя · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of совпадалоэтоthisэто · determiner, nominative, neuter, singular (postpositive)determiner of Времяименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies совпадалосовпадалоcoincidedсовпадать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking темтемthatтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of совпадалокогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of встретилМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of встретилвстретилran intoвстретить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying темвinв · prepositionpreposition marking темнотетемнотеthe darkтемнота · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of встретилнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking галерейкегалерейкеthe galleryгалерейка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of встретил, coordinated with темнотеразыскивавшегоwho was looking forразыскивать · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, accusative, imperfectiveclause modifying хозяинаегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of разыскивавшегохозяинаthe landlordхозяин · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of встретилпричемandпричём · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтутthenтут · adverb (part of тут же)modifies заметилжеat onceже · particle (part of тут же)modifies тутзаметилnoticedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with встретилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of переменауinу · prepositionpreposition marking ТрифонаТрифонаTrifonТрифон · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of переменаБорисовичаBorisovichБорисович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Трифонакакаяsomeкакой-то · indefinite pronoun, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of перемена (indefinite: some)тоkind ofкакой-то · particle (suffix of indefinite pronoun какая-то)part of indefinite pronoun какая-то, modifies переменавinв · prepositionpreposition marking лицелицеhis faceлицо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique location, modifies переменаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking речахречахhis speechречь · noun, locative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with лицевдругsuddenвдруг · adverbmodifies переменапеременаa changeперемена · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of implied есть, complement of заметил - 100
Thus neither Mitya nor anyone else knew that they were being watched; while his box of pistols had long since been spirited away by Trifon Borisovich and hidden in some secluded spot.
Такимin thisтакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of образомобразомwayобраз · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies знали (idiom: thus)ниneitherни · conjunctionlinks the coordinationМитяMityaМитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналииnorи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationниктоanyoneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of зналинеnotне · particlemodifies знализналиknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of наблюдаютзаonза · prepositionpreposition marking ниминимиthemон · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of наблюдаютнаблюдаютwere watchingнаблюдать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of зналиящикthe boxящик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive похищенжеmeanwhileже · particlemodifies ящикегоhisего · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ящиксwithс · prepositionpreposition marking пистолетамипистолетамиpistolsпистолет · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralmodifies ящикбылhad beenбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of похищендавноlongдавно · adverbmodifies похищенужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies похищенпохищенspirited awayпохитить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clause (passive)Трифономby TrifonТрифон · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularagent of похищенБорисовичемBorisovichБорисович · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singulardepends on Трифономиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприпрятанhiddenприпрятать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with похищенвinв · prepositionpreposition marking местоукромноеsecludedукромный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies местоместоa spotместо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of припрятан - 101
And it was only well past four in the morning, almost at daybreak, that all the authorities arrived — the police captain, the prosecutor, and the magistrate — in two carriages and two troikas.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоnot untilтолько · particlemodifies уже (idiom: not until)ужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies прибыловatв · prepositionpreposition marking часупятомfifthпятый · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies часучасуhourчас · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прибылоутраmorningутро · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies часупочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies рассветенаatна · prepositionpreposition marking рассветерассветеdaybreakрассвет · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with часуприбылоarrivedприбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of начальствоначальствоthe authoritiesначальство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of прибылоисправникthe police captainисправник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with начальствопрокурорthe prosecutorпрокурор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with начальствоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationследовательthe magistrateследователь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with начальствовinв · prepositionpreposition marking экипажахдвухtwoдва · numeral, locativequantifies экипажахэкипажахcarriagesэкипаж · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of прибыло (manner)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking тройкахдвухtwoдва · numeral, locativequantifies тройкахтройкахtroikasтройка · noun, locative, feminine, pluralcoordinated with экипажах - 102
The doctor, for his part, stayed behind in Fyodor Pavlovich's house, meaning to perform the autopsy of the murdered man's body in the morning, but chiefly he had become interested precisely in the condition of the sick servant Smerdyakov: "Such ferocious and such prolonged fits of the falling sickness, recurring without interruption over two days running, you rarely come across, and it is a matter for science," he said in his excitement to his departing partners, and they, laughing, congratulated him on his find.
Докторthe doctorдоктор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of осталсяжеfor his partже · particlemodifies Докторосталсяstayed behindостаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking домедомеthe houseдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of осталсяФедораFyodor'sФёдор · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies домеПавловичаPavlovich'sПавлович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Федораимеяmeaningиметь · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on осталсявinв · prepositionpart of the idiom в предмете (with the aim of)иметь в предмете is an idiom meaning "to have in view, to intend."
предметеviewпредмет · noun, locative, masculine, singularpart of the idiom в предмете, complement of имеясделатьto performсделать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of имеянаутроin the morningнаутро · adverbmodifies сделатьвскрытиеthe autopsyвскрытие · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сделатьтрупаof the bodyтруп · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies вскрытиеубитогоof the murdered manубитый · adjective (substantivized), genitive, masculine, singularmodifies трупаноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглавноеchieflyглавный · adverb (parenthetical use of adjective)parenthetical, modifies заинтересовалсязаинтересовалсяbecame interestedзаинтересоваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with осталсяименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies состояниемсостояниемthe conditionсостояние · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of заинтересовалсябольногоsickбольной · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies слугислугиservantслуга · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies состояниемСмердяковаSmerdyakovСмердяков · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies слугиТакиеsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of ожесточенныеожесточенныеfierceожесточённый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies припадкииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакиеsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, pluralcoordinated with ожесточенныедлинныеprolongedдлинный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies припадкиприпадкиfitsприпадок · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of встретишьпадучейof the falling sicknessпадучая · noun (substantivized adjective), genitive, feminine, singularmodifies припадкиповторяющиесяrecurringповторяться · verb, present, active, participle, accusative, plural, imperfectiveclause modifying припадкибеспрерывноwithout interruptionбеспрерывно · adverbmodifies повторяющиесявoverв · prepositionpart of the idiom в течение (over the course of)течениеthe course ofтечение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase вдвухtwoдва · numeral, genitivequantifies сутоксутокdaysсутки · noun, genitive, pluralobject of the phrase в течениередкоrarelyредко · adverbmodifies встретишьвстретишьyou'll come acrossвстретить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of принадлежитпринадлежитbelongsпринадлежать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with встретишьнаукеto scienceнаука · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of принадлежитпроговорилhe saidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with заинтересовалсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилвinв · prepositionpreposition marking возбуждениивозбужденииexcitementвозбуждение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of проговорилотъезжавшимdepartingотъезжавший · verb, past, active, participle, dative, plural, imperfectivemodifies партнерамсвоимhisсвой · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of партнерампартнерамpartnersпартнёр · noun, dative, masculine, pluralindirect object of проговорилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеtheyтот · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of поздравилиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поздравилипоздравилиcongratulatedпоздравить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with проговорилсмеясьlaughingсмеяться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on поздравилисonс · prepositionpreposition marking находкойнаходкойhis findнаходка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of поздравили - 103
On this point the prosecutor and the magistrate remembered very well that the doctor had added, in the most decided tone, that Smerdyakov would not live to see the morning.
Приonпри · prepositionpreposition marking семсемthisсей · determiner (archaic), locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of запомнилисей is an archaic/formal demonstrative meaning "this"; при сем = "on this point."
прокурорthe prosecutorпрокурор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of запомнилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationследовательthe magistrateследователь · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with прокуророченьveryочень · adverbmodifies хорошохорошоwellхорошо · adverbmodifies запомнилизапомнилиrememberedзапомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of прибавилдокторthe doctorдоктор · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прибавилприбавилhad addedприбавить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of запомнилисамымthe mostсамый · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies решительнымрешительнымdecidedрешительный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies тономтономtoneтон · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of прибавилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of доживетСмердяковSmerdyakovСмердяков · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of доживетдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking утраутраthe morningутро · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of доживетнеnotне · particlemodifies доживетдоживетwould liveдожить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of прибавил - 104
Now, after this long but, I think, necessary explanation, we have come back precisely to that moment of our narrative at which we left off in the previous book.
Теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies возвратилисьпослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking долгогодолгогоlongдолгий · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies объясненияноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparentheticalнеобходимогоnecessaryнеобходимый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies объясненияобъясненияexplanationобъяснение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of послемыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of возвратилисьвозвратилисьhave come backвозвратиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies моментукtoк · prepositionpreposition marking моментутомуthatтот · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of моментумоментуmomentмомент · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of возвратилисьнашегоourнаш · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of рассказарассказаnarrativeрассказ · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies моментунаatна · prepositionpreposition marking которомкоторомwhichкоторый · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of остановилиостановилиwe left offостановить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiverelative clause on моментуегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of остановиливinв · prepositionpreposition marking книгепредыдущейpreviousпредыдущий · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies книгекнигеbookкнига · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of остановили
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- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book IX — The Preliminary Investigation.
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