The Brothers Karamazov 1732 Studios

Russian · Epilogue

III. Похороны Илюшечки. Речь у камня

Ilusha's Funeral. The Speech at the Stone

172 sentences · 154 notes

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  1. 1

    He was late after all.

    ДействительноIndeedдействительно · adverbsentential adverb, parallel clause to опоздал

    Sentence-opening adverb ("indeed"); glossed here holistically since it colors the whole clause.

    онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of опоздал
    опоздалwas lateопоздать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence
  2. 2

    They had been waiting for him, and had even already resolved to carry the pretty little coffin, decked out with flowers, into the church without him.

  3. 3

    It was the coffin of little Ilusha, the poor boy.

  4. 4

    He had died two days after Mitya's sentencing.

  5. 5

    Even at the gate of the house Alyosha was met by the shouts of the boys, Ilusha's comrades.

  6. 6

    They had all been waiting impatiently for him and were glad that he had come at last.

  7. 7

    Some dozen of them had gathered in all, every one come with his satchel and his little bag slung over his shoulder.

  8. 8

    "Papa will cry, stay with papa," Ilusha had charged them as he was dying, and the boys had kept it in mind.

  9. 9

    At their head stood Kolya Krasotkin.

  10. 10

    — How glad I am that you've come, Karamazov! — he exclaimed, holding out his hand to Alyosha. — It is dreadful here. Truly, it is hard to watch. Snegiryov is not drunk — we know for certain that he has had nothing to drink today — and yet he seems drunk… I am always firm, but this is dreadful. Karamazov, if I'm not keeping you, might I ask just one more question before you go in?

  11. 11

    — What is it, Kolya? — Alyosha paused.

  12. 12

    — Is your brother innocent or guilty? Was it he who killed his father, or the lackey? Whatever you say, that is how it will be for me. I have not slept for four nights over this idea.

  13. 13

    — The lackey did the killing, and my brother is innocent, — answered Alyosha.

  14. 14

    — That's just what I say too! — the boy Smurov suddenly cried out.

  15. 15

    — So he will perish, an innocent victim, for the truth! — exclaimed Kolya. — Though he is ruined, still he is fortunate! I am ready to envy him!

  16. 16

    — What are you saying, how can that be, and what for? — exclaimed the astonished Alyosha.

  17. 17

    — Oh, if only I too could someday offer myself up as a sacrifice for the truth, — Kolya said with enthusiasm.

  18. 18

    — But not in such a cause, not with such disgrace, not with such horror! — said Alyosha.

  19. 19

    — Of course… I would wish to die for all of humanity, and as for the disgrace, no matter: let our names perish. I respect your brother!

  20. 20

    — And so do I! — suddenly, and now quite unexpectedly, there cried out from the crowd that very boy who had once declared that he knew who founded Troy, and, having cried it, just as he had then, flushed crimson up to his ears, like a peony.

  21. 21

    Alyosha went into the room.

  22. 22

    In a pale-blue coffin trimmed with white ruching lay Ilusha, his hands folded and his eyes closed.

  23. 23

    The features of his wasted little face had scarcely changed at all, and, strangely, there was almost no smell from the body.

  24. 24

    The expression of his face was serious and, as it were, thoughtful.

  25. 25

    His hands were especially beautiful, folded crosswise, as though carved out of marble.

  26. 26

    Flowers had been placed in his hands, and the whole coffin was already adorned, within and without, with the blossoms sent at first light by Liza Khokhlakova.

  27. 27

    But more flowers had arrived from Katerina Ivanovna as well, and when Alyosha opened the door, the staff-captain, a bunch of blossoms in his trembling hands, was once again strewing them over his beloved boy.

  28. 28

    He scarcely glanced at the Alyosha who had come in, nor did he wish to look at anyone, not even at his weeping, deranged wife, his "mamochka," who kept trying to raise herself on her ailing legs and peer closer at her dead boy.

  29. 29

    Ninochka, however, the children had lifted up, chair and all, and pushed right up against the coffin.

  30. 30

    She sat there, pressing her head close to it, and she too must have been weeping quietly.

  31. 31

    Snegiryov's face had a look that was animated, yet somehow bewildered, and at the same time embittered.

  32. 32

    There was something half-witted in his gestures, in the words that broke from him.

  33. 33

    "Little father, dear little father!" he kept exclaiming every minute as he gazed at Ilusha.

  34. 34

    He had had the habit, even while Ilusha was still alive, of saying to him caressingly: "Little father, dear little father!"

  35. 35

    — Papa, give me some little flowers too, take them from his hand, this little white one here, and give it to me! — the deranged "mamochka" begged, sobbing.

  36. 36

    Whether it was that the little white rose in Ilusha's hands had so taken her fancy, or that she wanted to take a flower from his very hands as a keepsake, she fell to thrashing all over, stretching out her hands for the flower.

  37. 37

    — I'll give none to anyone, I'll give nothing! — cried Snegiryov hard-heartedly. — They are his flowers, not yours. Everything is his, nothing is yours!

  38. 38

    — Papa, give mama a flower! — Ninochka suddenly lifted her face, wet with tears.

  39. 39

    — I'll give nothing, and to her least of all! She did not love him. She took his little cannon from him that time, and he gave it to her as a pre-sent, — the staff-captain suddenly broke into loud sobbing at the memory of how Ilusha had then given up his little cannon to his mama.

  40. 40

    The poor madwoman dissolved entirely into quiet weeping, covering her face with her hands.

  41. 41

    The boys, seeing at last that the father would not let the coffin go, and that meanwhile it was time to carry it out, suddenly surrounded the coffin in a tight little cluster and began to lift it.

  42. 42

    — I don't want to bury him in the churchyard! — Snegiryov suddenly howled. — I'll bury him by the stone, by our little stone! Ilusha asked it so. I won't let you carry him!

  43. 43

    He had been saying for all three days before, too, that he would bury him by the stone; but Alyosha, Krasotkin, the landlady, her sister, and all the boys had argued against it.

  44. 44

    — Look at what he's thought up, to bury him by an unhallowed stone, as if he were a man who'd hanged himself, — the old landlady said sternly. — There in the churchyard the ground has a cross on it. There they will pray for him. From the church the singing is heard, and the deacon reads so clearly and so eloquently that every word will reach him each time, just as if it were read over his very grave.

  45. 45

    The staff-captain at last waved his hands: "Carry him wherever you like, then!"

  46. 46

    The children raised the coffin, but, carrying it past the mother, they stopped before her for a moment and set it down, so that she might bid Ilusha farewell.

  47. 47

    But catching sight all at once of that dear little face up close, the face she had looked at all three days only from some distance, she suddenly began to tremble all over and started jerking her gray head hysterically back and forth above the coffin.

  48. 48

    — Mama, cross him, bless him, kiss him, — Ninochka cried out to her.

  49. 49

    But she, like an automaton, kept jerking her head and, wordlessly, her face contorted with burning grief, suddenly began beating her breast with her fist.

  50. 50

    The coffin was carried on.

  51. 51

    Ninochka pressed her lips for the last time to the lips of her dead brother as they bore him past her.

  52. 52

    Alyosha, going out of the house, turned to the landlady to ask her to look after those left behind, but she would not even let him finish:

  53. 53

    — Of course, I'll be with them — we are Christians too. — The old woman was weeping as she said it.

  54. 54

    It was not far to carry him to the church, some three hundred paces, no more.

  55. 55

    The day had turned clear and still; it was freezing, but not hard.

  56. 56

    The bell for service was still ringing out.

  57. 57

    Snegiryov ran after the coffin in a fluster and bewilderment, in his old, short little overcoat, almost a summer one, his head uncovered, with his old, broad-brimmed, soft hat in his hands.

  58. 58

    He was in some sort of insoluble anxiety, now suddenly reaching out a hand to support the head of the coffin and only getting in the bearers' way, now darting along the side and looking for some place where he too might fit himself in.

  59. 59

    One flower fell onto the snow, and he flung himself at once to pick it up, as though God knows what depended on the loss of that flower.

  60. 60

    — And the little crust, the little crust, we've forgotten it, — he suddenly exclaimed in dreadful alarm.

  61. 61

    But the boys reminded him at once that he had already taken the little crust of bread earlier and that it was in his pocket.

  62. 62

    He pulled it out of his pocket in an instant and, having made sure, was reassured.

  63. 63

    — Ilushechka asked for it, Ilushechka, — he explained at once to Alyosha. — He was lying there at night, and I was sitting beside him, and suddenly he told me: "Papa, when they cover over my little grave, crumble a crust of bread on it, so that the little sparrows will fly down, and I will hear that they have come, and it will gladden me that I am not lying alone."

  64. 64

    — That is very good, — said Alyosha, — you must bring it often.

  65. 65

    — Every day, every day! — the staff-captain prattled, as if quite coming to life.

  66. 66

    At last they reached the church and set the coffin down in the middle of it.

  67. 67

    All the boys gathered round it and stood thus, decorously, through the whole service.

  68. 68

    The church was ancient and rather poor; many of the icons stood quite without their covers, but in such churches one somehow prays the better.

  69. 69

    During the mass Snegiryov grew somewhat quieter, though at times there still broke out in him that same unconscious and, as it were, bewildered fretfulness: now he would go up to the coffin to set straight the pall, the wreath upon the brow, now, when one of the candles fell from its holder, he suddenly threw himself at putting it back and fussed with it a terribly long time.

  70. 70

    After that he grew calm and stood meekly at the head of the coffin, with a dully fretful and, as it were, uncomprehending face.

  71. 71

    After the Epistle he suddenly whispered to Alyosha, who stood beside him, that the Epistle had not been read properly, but he did not explain his thought.

  72. 72

    During the Cherubic Hymn he set about singing along, but did not finish, and, sinking to his knees, pressed his forehead to the stone church floor and lay thus for quite a long while.

  73. 73

    At last they proceeded to the funeral rite, and candles were handed out.

  74. 74

    The maddened father began to fuss again, but the tender, shattering funeral chant awoke and shook his soul.

  75. 75

    He somehow suddenly shrank into himself all over and began to sob in quick, choked bursts, at first muffling his voice, and toward the end weeping aloud.

  76. 76

    And when they began to take their leave and to cover the coffin, he flung his arms around it, as though he would not let little Ilusha be covered, and began kissing the lips of his dead boy quickly, greedily, without breaking off.

  77. 77

    At last they coaxed him away and had already led him down from the step, when he suddenly stretched out his hand impulsively and snatched a few flowers from the little coffin.

  78. 78

    He looked at them, and it was as though some new idea dawned on him, so that for a moment he seemed to forget what mattered most.

  79. 79

    Little by little he sank, as it were, into a reverie and no longer resisted when the coffin was lifted and carried to the little grave.

  80. 80

    It was not far off, within the churchyard, close by the church itself, and a costly one; Katerina Ivanovna had paid for it.

  81. 81

    After the customary rite the gravediggers lowered the coffin.

  82. 82

    Snegiryov bent so far down, his little flowers in his hands, over the open grave that the boys, in alarm, caught hold of his coat and began pulling him back.

  83. 83

    But it was as if he no longer understood well what was happening.

  84. 84

    When they began to fill in the grave, he suddenly started pointing fretfully at the falling earth and even began to say something, but no one could make out a word of it, and he himself suddenly fell silent.

  85. 85

    Here they reminded him that the little crust must be crumbled, and he grew terribly agitated, snatched out the crust and began crumbling it, scattering the little pieces over the grave: "So come and fly down, little birds, come and fly down, little sparrows!" he muttered fretfully.

  86. 86

    One of the boys remarked to him that it was awkward to crumble it with the flowers in his hands, and that he should give them to someone to hold for a while.

  87. 87

    But he would not give them up; he even took sudden fright for his flowers, as though they meant to take them from him altogether, and, having looked at the grave and, as it were, made sure that all was now done, the pieces crumbled, he suddenly, unexpectedly, and even quite calmly, turned and trudged off home.

  88. 88

    His step, however, kept growing quicker and more hurried; he was in haste, all but running.

  89. 89

    The boys and Alyosha did not fall behind him.

  90. 90

    — Flowers for mamochka, flowers for mamochka! They've wronged mamochka, — he suddenly began to exclaim.

  91. 91

    Someone called out to him to put on his hat, since it was cold now, but, hearing this, he flung his hat onto the snow as though in fury and began repeating: "I don't want a hat, I don't want a hat!"

  92. 92

    The boy Smurov picked it up and carried it after him.

  93. 93

    Every one of the boys was weeping, and most of all Kolya and the boy who had discovered Troy, and though Smurov, with the captain's hat in his hands, was also weeping dreadfully, he still managed, almost at a run, to snatch up a fragment of brick that showed red on the snow of the path, to fling it at a flock of sparrows darting swiftly past.

  94. 94

    He missed, of course, and ran on weeping.

  95. 95

    Halfway along the road Snegiryov suddenly stopped, stood for half a minute as if struck by something, and suddenly, turning back toward the church, set off at a run to the abandoned little grave.

  96. 96

    But the boys caught up with him in an instant and clung to him on every side.

  97. 97

    Then he, as if all strength had left him, as if struck down, fell upon the snow and, writhing, wailing and sobbing, began to cry out: "Little father, Ilushechka, dear little father!"

  98. 98

    Alyosha and Kolya set about raising him, beseeching and exhorting him.

  99. 99

    — Captain, enough, a manly man is bound to bear it, — muttered Kolya.

  100. 100

    — You'll spoil the flowers, — said Alyosha as well, — and "mamochka" is waiting for them, she is sitting and weeping that you gave her no flowers from Ilushechka earlier. Ilusha's little bed is still lying there…

  101. 101

    — Yes, yes, to mamochka! — Snegiryov suddenly remembered again. — They'll take the little bed away, they'll take it away! — he added, as if in fright that they really would take it away, and he sprang up and ran off home again.

  102. 102

    But it was no longer far, and they all came running up together.

  103. 103

    Snegiryov impulsively flung open the door and cried out to his wife, with whom he had quarreled so hard-heartedly earlier:

  104. 104

    — Mamochka, my dear, Ilushechka has sent you some little flowers, you with your poor sick legs! — he cried, holding out to her the little bunch of flowers, frozen and broken when he had thrown himself down on the snow just now.

  105. 105

    But at that very instant he caught sight, before Ilusha's little bed, in the corner, of Ilusha's little boots, standing both side by side, just then tidied up by the landlady of the lodging — old little boots, gone reddish-brown, stiff and crusted, with patches on them.

  106. 106

    Catching sight of them, he raised his arms and flung himself toward them, fell to his knees, seized one little boot and, pressing his lips to it, began greedily kissing it, crying out: "Little father, Ilushechka, dear little father, where are your little feet?"

  107. 107

    — Where have you taken him? Where have you taken him? — the madwoman wailed in a heart-rending voice.

  108. 108

    At this Ninochka, too, broke into sobs.

  109. 109

    Kolya ran out of the room, and after him the boys too began to leave.

  110. 110

    At last Alyosha went out after them as well.

  111. 111

    "Let them weep their fill, — he said to Kolya, — there is, of course, no consoling them now. Let us wait a moment and then go back in."

  112. 112

    — Yes, there's no consoling them, it is dreadful, — Kolya agreed. — You know, Karamazov, — he suddenly lowered his voice so that no one would hear, — I am very sad, and if only it were possible to bring him back to life, I would give everything in the world!

  113. 113

    — Ah, and so would I, — said Alyosha.

  114. 114

    — What do you think, Karamazov, should we come here this evening? He is sure to get drunk.

  115. 115

    — Perhaps he will get drunk. Let the two of us come alone, just the two, that will be enough, to sit an hour with them, with the mother and with Ninochka; but if we all come at once, we'll remind them of everything all over again, — Alyosha advised.

  116. 116

    — The landlady there is setting the table for them now — there'll be a funeral meal, I suppose, and the priest will come; should we go back there now, Karamazov, or not?

  117. 117

    — By all means, — said Alyosha.

  118. 118

    — How strange all this is, Karamazov, such grief, and then suddenly pancakes of some sort — how unnatural it all is by our religion!

  119. 119

    — They'll have salmon there too, — the boy who had discovered Troy suddenly remarked aloud.

  120. 120

    — I earnestly beg you, Kartashov, not to meddle anymore with your foolishness, especially when no one is speaking to you and no one even wishes to know whether you are alive at all, — Kolya snapped irritably in his direction.

  121. 121

    The boy flushed crimson, but did not dare answer a word.

  122. 122

    Meanwhile they were all trudging quietly along the little path, and suddenly Smurov exclaimed:

  123. 123

    "There is Ilusha's stone, the one they wanted to bury him under!"

  124. 124

    They all came to a halt in silence by the big stone.

  125. 125

    Alyosha looked, and the whole scene that Snegiryov had once described about Ilusha — how the boy, weeping and clinging to his father, had cried out, "Papa, papa, how he humiliated you!" — rose up before his memory all at once.

  126. 126

    Something seemed to shudder within his soul.

  127. 127

    With a grave and earnest look he ran his eyes over all those dear, bright faces of the schoolboys, Ilusha's comrades, and suddenly said to them:

  128. 128

    "Gentlemen, I should like to say one word to you here, on this very spot."

  129. 129

    The boys gathered around him and at once fixed their intent, expectant eyes upon him.

  130. 130

    "Gentlemen, we shall soon part. For the time being I am here for a while with my two brothers, of whom one is going off into exile and the other lies at death's door. But soon I shall leave this town, perhaps for a very long while. And so we shall part, gentlemen. Let us agree here, by Ilusha's little stone, that we shall never forget — first, dear Ilusha, and second, one another."

  131. 131

    "And whatever may happen to us afterward in life, even if we do not meet again for twenty years, let us still remember how we buried the poor boy at whom they once threw stones — you recall, there by the little bridge? — and how afterward everyone came to love him so."

  132. 132

    "He was a fine boy, a kind and brave boy, who felt his honor and his father's bitter wrong, and rose up to avenge it."

  133. 133

    "And so, first, let us remember him, gentlemen, all our lives long."

  134. 134

    "And though we may be caught up in the most important affairs, or attain to honors, or fall into some great misfortune — never, all the same, forget how good it once was for us here, all together, joined by such a good and kindly feeling, which, for this time of our love for the poor boy, made us perhaps better than we really are."

  135. 135

    "My little doves — let me call you that, little doves, because you all look so like them, like those pretty grey-blue birds, now, at this moment, as I gaze at your kind, dear faces — my dear little children, perhaps you will not understand what I am about to tell you, for I often speak very unintelligibly, but you will remember it all the same and someday come to agree with my words."

  136. 136

    "Know, then, that there is nothing higher, or stronger, or more wholesome, or more useful for life hereafter than some good memory, and above all one carried out of childhood, out of the parental home."

  137. 137

    "Much is said to you about your upbringing, but some such beautiful, sacred memory, kept from childhood, may perhaps be the very best upbringing there is."

  138. 138

    "If a man gathers many such memories with him into life, he is saved for his whole life."

  139. 139

    "And even if only one good memory remains with us in our heart, that too may serve someday for our salvation."

  140. 140

    "Perhaps we shall even grow wicked afterward, perhaps we shall lack the strength to hold back even from a base deed, perhaps we shall laugh at human tears and at those people who say — as Kolya cried out just now: 'I want to suffer for all mankind' — perhaps we shall even jeer maliciously at such people."

  141. 141

    "And yet, however wicked we may become — which God forbid — when we recall how we buried Ilusha, how we loved him in his last days, and how we have just been talking so warmly and so together by this stone, then even the most cruel and most mocking man among us, if such we should become, will still not dare within himself to laugh at how good and kind he was in this present minute!"

  142. 142

    "What is more, this one memory alone may perhaps hold him back from some great evil, and he will think better of it and say: 'Yes, I was good then, and brave, and honest.'"

  143. 143

    "Let him smile to himself — that is nothing; a man often laughs at what is good and kind, and only out of frivolity; but I assure you, gentlemen, that the moment he smiles, in his heart he will at once say: 'No, it was wrong of me to smile, for this is not a thing to laugh at!'"

  144. 144

    "That is exactly how it will be, Karamazov, I understand you, Karamazov!" cried Kolya, his eyes flashing.

  145. 145

    The boys grew agitated and were eager to cry out something too, but they held back, gazing intently and with tender emotion at the speaker.

  146. 146

    "I say this against the fear that we may turn out wicked," Alyosha went on, "but why should we turn wicked at all, is it not so, gentlemen? Let us be, first and above all, kind, then honest, and then — let us never forget one another."

  147. 147

    "This I repeat once again."

  148. 148

    "I give you my word, gentlemen, for my part, that I shall not forget a single one of you; every face that is looking at me now, this very moment, I shall remember, even thirty years from now."

  149. 149

    "Just now Kolya said to Kartashov that we supposedly do not care to know 'whether he exists in the world or not.'"

  150. 150

    "But how could I forget that Kartashov does exist in the world, and that now he no longer blushes as he did then, when he discovered who founded Troy, but looks at me with his fine, kind, merry little eyes."

  151. 151

    "Gentlemen, my dear gentlemen, let us all be magnanimous and brave, like Ilusha, clever, brave, and magnanimous like Kolya (who will, however, be far cleverer when he grows up), and let us be as bashful, yet clever and dear, as Kartashov."

  152. 152

    "But why do I speak of only those two!"

  153. 153

    "All of you, gentlemen, are dear to me from this day on; I shall hold every one of you within my heart, and I ask you to hold me, too, within yours!"

  154. 154

    "And who was it that joined us together in this good, kindly feeling — the one we shall now remember always, all our lives long, and mean to remember — who if not dear Ilusha, the good boy, the dear boy, the boy precious to us for ever and ever!"

  155. 155

    "Let us never forget him, then; eternal and good be his memory in our hearts, from this day on and for ever and ever!"

  156. 156

    "Yes, yes, eternal, eternal," all the boys cried out in their ringing voices, their faces full of tender feeling.

  157. 157

    "Let us remember his face too, and his clothes, and his poor little boots, and his little coffin, and his unhappy, sinful father, and how he bravely stood up alone against the whole class for him!"

  158. 158

    "We will, we will remember!" the boys cried out again. "He was brave, he was good!"

  159. 159

    "Ah, how I loved him!" exclaimed Kolya.

  160. 160

    "Ah, children, ah, dear friends, do not be afraid of life! How good life is when you do something good and true!"

  161. 161

    "Yes, yes," the boys repeated rapturously.

  162. 162

    "Karamazov, we love you!" a single voice cried out irrepressibly — Kartashov's, it seemed.

  163. 163

    "We love you, we love you," they all took it up.

  164. 164

    In many of their eyes little tears were glistening.

  165. 165

    "Hurrah for Karamazov!" Kolya proclaimed rapturously.

  166. 166

    "And eternal memory to the dead boy!" Alyosha added once more, with feeling.

  167. 167

    "Eternal memory!" the boys took up again.

  168. 168

    "Karamazov!" cried Kolya. "Can it be that religion truly says we shall all rise from the dead, and come to life, and see one another again, all of us, and Ilusha too?"

  169. 169

    "Without fail we shall rise, without fail we shall see one another, and we shall tell one another gladly and joyfully all that has been," Alyosha answered, half laughing, half in rapture.

  170. 170

    "Ah, how good that will be!" broke from Kolya.

  171. 171

    "Well, now let us end our speeches and go to his memorial feast. Don't be embarrassed that we'll be eating pancakes. It is, after all, an old, eternal custom, and there is something good in it," Alyosha laughed. "Well, let us go! And here we go now, hand in hand."

  172. 172

    "And for ever so, hand in hand all our lives long! Hurrah for Karamazov!" Kolya cried out once more in rapture, and once more all the boys took up his cheer.

The particulars

The text
Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Epilogue.
Translation
Public-domain Russian (Dostoevsky, d. 1881). Translation © 2026 1732 Studios.
Words
Every word of the text, by letter.
Data
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Two whoopie pies and a pine. An inside joke.