Russian · Epilogue
III. Похороны Илюшечки. Речь у камня
Ilusha's Funeral. The Speech at the Stone
Tap a sentence to open its words.
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He was late after all.
ДействительноIndeedдействительно · adverbsentential adverb, parallel clause to опоздалSentence-opening adverb ("indeed"); glossed here holistically since it colors the whole clause.
онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of опоздалопоздалwas lateопоздать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 2
They had been waiting for him, and had even already resolved to carry the pretty little coffin, decked out with flowers, into the church without him.
Егоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ждалиждалиhad been waiting forждать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies ужеужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies решилисьрешилисьresolvedрешиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with ждалибезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of the preposition безнестиto carryнести · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of решилисьхорошенькийpretty littleхорошенький · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies гробикразубранныйdecoratedразубрать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, accusative, perfectivemodifies гробикцветамиflowersцветок · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralinstrumental complement of разубранныйгробикcoffinгробик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of нестивintoв · prepositionpreposition marking церковьцерковьchurchцерковь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of нести - 3
It was the coffin of little Ilusha, the poor boy.
ЭтоItэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of был/гроббылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to гробгробcoffinгроб · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseИлюшечкиlittle Ilusha'sИлюшечка · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies гробDiminutive of Илюша; declines like a feminine noun though the referent is a boy.
бедногоpoorбедный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикамальчикаboyмальчик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to Илюшечки - 4
He had died two days after Mitya's sentencing.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of скончалсяскончалсяhad diedскончаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдваtwoдва · numeral, accusative, masculinedepends on днядняdaysдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of скончалсяспустяafterспустя · prepositionpreposition reinforcing после приговорапослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking приговораприговораsentencingприговор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularobject of the preposition послеМитиMitya'sМитя · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies приговора - 5
Even at the gate of the house Alyosha was met by the shouts of the boys, Ilusha's comrades.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive встреченещеevenещё · adverbmodifies встреченуatу · prepositionpreposition marking воротворотthe gateворота · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralobject of the preposition удомаof the houseдом · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies воротбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of встреченвстреченmetвстретить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкрикамиby the shoutsкрик · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of встреченмальчиковof the boysмальчик · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies крикамитоварищейcomradesтоварищ · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralin apposition to мальчиковИлюшиныхIlusha'sИлюшин · possessive adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies товарищей - 6
They had all been waiting impatiently for him and were glad that he had come at last.
ОниTheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of ждаливсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of Онисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нетерпениемнетерпениемimpatienceнетерпение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of ждалиждалиhad been waitingждать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоfor himон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of ждалииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобрадовалисьwere gladобрадоваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with ждаличтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пришелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пришелнаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies пришелпришелhad comeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of обрадовались - 7
Some dozen of them had gathered in all, every one come with his satchel and his little bag slung over his shoulder.
Всехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of ихихof themони · pronoun, genitive, pluralgenitive complement of собралось (partitive)Genitive-of-quantity construction: "of them all, about a dozen gathered."
собралосьgatheredсобраться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчеловекpeopleчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of собралосьдвенадцатьtwelveдвенадцать · numeral, nominativemodifies человеквсеallвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of пришлипришлиcameприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with собралосьсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ранчикамисвоимиtheirсвой · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of ранчикамиранчикамиsatchelsранчик · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of пришлииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсумочкамиlittle bagsсумочка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralcoordinated with ранчикамичерезoverчерез · prepositionpreposition marking плечоплечоshoulderплечо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularobject of the preposition через, modifies сумочками - 8
"Papa will cry, stay with papa," Ilusha had charged them as he was dying, and the boys had kept it in mind.
ПапаPapaпапа · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of плакатьплакатьcryплакать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clause (with будет)будетwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of плакатьбудьтеstayбыть · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparallel clause to плакатьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking папойпапойpapaпапа · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of будьтезавещалhad chargedзавещать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivereporting verb introducing the quoted speechимthemони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of завещалИлюшаIlushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of завещалумираяdyingумирать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on завещалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of запомнилиэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of запомнилизапомнилиhad kept in mindзапомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with завещал - 9
At their head stood Kolya Krasotkin.
ВоAtв · prepositionpreposition governing главеглавеheadглава · noun, locative, feminine, singularobject of Во, predicate locativeихtheirони · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies главебылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking predicate главе to subject КоляКоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былКрасоткинKrasotkinКрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Коля - 10
— How glad I am that you've come, Karamazov! — he exclaimed, holding out his hand to Alyosha. — It is dreadful here. Truly, it is hard to watch. Snegiryov is not drunk — we know for certain that he has had nothing to drink today — and yet he seems drunk… I am always firm, but this is dreadful. Karamazov, if I'm not keeping you, might I ask just one more question before you go in?
КакHowкак · adverbexclamative, modifies радяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of радрадgladрад · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пришливыyou'veвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of пришлипришлиcomeприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of радКарамазовKaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressвоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting verb introducing the quoted speechонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулпротягиваяholding outпротягивать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on воскликнулАлешеto AlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of протягиваярукуhis handрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of протягиваяЗдесьHereздесь · adverbmodifies ужасноужасноdreadfulужасный · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseПравоTrulyправо · particleparenthetical, modifies тяжелотяжелоhardтяжёлый · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseсмотретьto watchсмотреть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on тяжелоСнегиревSnegiryovСнегирев · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пьяннеnotне · particlemodifies пьянпьянdrunkпьяный · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of знаемзнаемknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectiveparallel clause to пьяннаверноfor certainнаверно · adverbmodifies знаемчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of пилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пилничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of пилсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies пилнеnotне · particlemodifies пилпилdrankпить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знаемаand yetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакasкак · adverbmodifies the second пьян (with будто)будтоthoughбудто · particlepart of the phrase как будтопьянdrunkпьяный · adjective, masculine, singularcontrasted with не пьян aboveЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of твердтвердfirmтвёрдый · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies твердноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ужасноужасноdreadfulужасный · adjective, neuter, singularcoordinated with твердКарамазовKaramazovКарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of задержунеnotне · particlemodifies задержузадержуkeepзадержать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveconditional clause modifying вопросFinite future 1sg ("I detain"), not an infinitive as originally tagged.
васyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of задержуодинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies вопросбыmightбы · particle, conditional/optativemarks polite request, attaches to вопростолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies ещеещеmoreещё · adverbmodifies вопросвопросquestionвопрос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseпреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbintroduces the clause of войдете (with чем)чемbeforeчем · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase прежде чемвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of войдетевойдетеgo inвойти · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivetemporal clause modifying вопросFuture tense of войти ("you will enter"), not present as originally tagged.
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— What is it, Kolya? — Alyosha paused.
ЧтоWhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseтакоеis itтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of ЧтоКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, addressed by Алеша to Коляприостановилсяpausedприостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of приостановился - 12
— Is your brother innocent or guilty? Was it he who killed his father, or the lackey? Whatever you say, that is how it will be for me. I have not slept for four nights over this idea.
Невиненinnocentневинный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, head of the phraseвашyourваш · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Невиненилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвиновенguiltyвиновный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcoordinated with НевиненОнheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of убилотцаhis fatherотец · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of убилубилkilledубить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлакейthe lackeyлакей · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Он (alternative subject of убил)КакAsкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of скажетескажетеyou sayсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectiveverb of the clause introduced by Кактакsoтак · adverbcorrelate of Как, modifies будетиindeedи · particlepart of the phrase такбудетit will beбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause так и будетЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of спалчетыреfourчетыре · numeral, accusativedepends on ночиночиnightsночь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularduration complement of спал (governed by четыре)неnotне · particlemodifies спалспалsleptспать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceотoverот · prepositionpreposition marking идеиэтойthisэтот · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of идеиидеиideaидея · noun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition от - 13
— The lackey did the killing, and my brother is innocent, — answered Alyosha.
Убилdid the killingубить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceлакейthe lackeyлакей · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Убилаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of невиненневиненis innocentневинный · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate adjective of брат, clause coordinated with Убил лакейответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответил - 14
— That's just what I say too! — the boy Smurov suddenly cried out.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорютоthe sameто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говорюжеtooже · particlemodifies тоговорюI sayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпрокричалcried outпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies прокричалмальчикthe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прокричалСмуровSmurovсмуров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to мальчик - 15
— So he will perish, an innocent victim, for the truth! — exclaimed Kolya. — Though he is ruined, still he is fortunate! I am ready to envy him!
ИтакSoитак · adverbmodifies погибнетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of погибнетпогибнетwill perishпогибнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceневинноюinnocentневинный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies жертвойжертвойas a victimжертва · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of погибнетзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking правдуправдуthe truthправда · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of погибнетвоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулХотьThoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of погибонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of погибиevenи · particlemodifies погибпогибis ruinedпогибнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of счастливсчастливis fortunateсчастливый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularcoordinated with погибЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of готовготовam readyготовый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularhead of the phraseемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of завидоватьзавидоватьto envyзавидовать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of готов - 16
— What are you saying, how can that be, and what for? — exclaimed the astonished Alyosha.
ЧтоWhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularhead of the exclamation Что вы этовыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of the elliptical clause Что вы этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularobject complement in the clause Что вы этокакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause как это можноэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of можноможноcan beможно · adverbpredicate of the как это clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзачемwhat forзачем · adverbcoordinated with можновоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceудивленныйastonishedудивлённый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies АлешаАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнул - 17
— Oh, if only I too could someday offer myself up as a sacrifice for the truth, — Kolya said with enthusiasm.
ОOhо · interjectionhead of the phraseеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of могбonlyбы · particle, conditionalmarks мог as conditional/irrealisиtooи · particlemodifies я (emphatic)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the clause introduced by еслихотьevenхоть · adverbmodifies когда-нибудькогдаsomeкогда-нибудь · adverbmodifies принестинибудьdayкогда-нибудь · adverbmodifies принестипринестиto offerпринести · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могсебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of принестивasв · prepositionpreposition marking жертвужертвуa sacrificeжертва · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of принестизаforза · prepositionpreposition marking правдуправдуthe truthправда · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of принестисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking энтузиазмомэнтузиазмомenthusiasmэнтузиазм · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of проговорилпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорил - 18
— But not in such a cause, not with such disgrace, not with such horror! — said Alyosha.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies делевinв · prepositionpreposition marking делетакомsuchтакой · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of дележеsameже · particlemodifies такомделеa causeдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with позором and ужасомнеnotне · particlemodifies позоромсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking позоромтакимsuchтакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of позоромжеsameже · particlemodifies такимпозоромdisgraceпозор · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with деленеnotне · particlemodifies ужасомсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ужасомтакимsuchтакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of ужасомжеsameже · particlemodifies такимужасомhorrorужас · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with позоромсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказал - 19
— Of course… I would wish to die for all of humanity, and as for the disgrace, no matter: let our names perish. I respect your brother!
КонечноOf courseконечно · adverbhead of the phraseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of желалжелалwould wishжелать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalmarks желал as conditionalумеретьto dieумереть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of желалзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking человечествовсёallвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of человечествочеловечествоhumanityчеловечество · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of умеретьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоas forчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of idiom что до (as for)«что до X» is an idiom meaning "as for X".
доregardingдо · prepositionpreposition marking позора, part of idiom что допозораthe disgraceпозор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of что дотоthenто · particle, resumptiveresumptive particle introducing the main clause after что довсёallвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of idiom всё равно (no matter)равноthe sameравный · adjective, short form, neuter, singularpart of idiom всё равнодаletда · particleoptative particle marking погибнут (let ... perish)погибнутperishпогибнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the optative clause да погибнутнашиourнаш · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of именаименаnamesимя · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of погибнутВашегоyourваш · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of братабратаbrotherбрат · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of уважаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уважаюуважаюrespectуважать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 20
— And so do I! — suddenly, and now quite unexpectedly, there cried out from the crowd that very boy who had once declared that he knew who founded Troy, and, having cried it, just as he had then, flushed crimson up to his ears, like a peony.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the elliptical clause (parallel to выкрикнул)тожеtooтоже · adverbhead of the phraseвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies выкрикнулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеnowуже · adverbmodifies совсемсовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies неожиданнонеожиданноunexpectedlyнеожиданно · adverbcoordinated with вдругвыкрикнулcried outвыкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking толпытолпыthe crowdтолпа · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of выкрикнултотthatтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчиксамыйveryсамый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выкрикнулкоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of объявилкогдаonceкогда-то · adverbmodifies объявилтоtimeкогда-то · adverbmodifies объявилобъявилhad declaredобъявить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on мальчикчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of знаетзнаетknewзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of объявилктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of основалосновалfoundedосновать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of знаетТроюTroyтроя · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of основалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкрикнувhaving cried outкрикнуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on покраснелточноjustточно · adverbmodifies тактакasтак · adverbmodifies покраснелжеthe sameже · particlemodifies таккакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of тогдаиalsoи · particlemodifies тогдатогдаthenтогда · adverbcomplement of как, correlate of таквесьallвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies покраснел (extent, agreeing with мальчик)покраснелflushedпокраснеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выкрикнулдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking ушейушейhis earsухо · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of покраснелкакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionmarks comparison with пионпионa peonyпион · noun, nominative, masculine, singularoblique complement of покраснел - 21
Alyosha went into the room.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вошелвошелwentвойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатукомнатуthe roomкомната · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of вошел - 22
In a pale-blue coffin trimmed with white ruching lay Ilusha, his hands folded and his eyes closed.
ВInв · prepositionpreposition marking гробеголубомa pale-blueголубой · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies гробеубранномtrimmedубрать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, locative, perfectivecoordinated with голубом, modifies гробебелымwhiteбелый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies рюшемрюшемruchingрюш · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrumental complement of убранномгробеcoffinгроб · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of лежаллежалlayлежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсложивhaving foldedсложить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on лежалручкиhis handsручка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of сложивиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзакрывhaving closedзакрыть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectivecoordinated with сложивглазкиhis eyesглазок · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of закрывИлюшаIlushaилюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лежал - 23
The features of his wasted little face had scarcely changed at all, and, strangely, there was almost no smell from the body.
ЧертыThe featuresчерта · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of изменилисьисхудалогоwastedисхудалый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies лицалицаfaceлицо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies Чертыегоhisего · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessive modifier of лицасовсемat allсовсем · adverbmodifies почтипочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies изменилисьнеnotне · particlemodifies изменилисьизменилисьhad changedизмениться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстранноstrangelyстранно · adverbparenthetical, modifies the clauseотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking трупатрупаthe bodyтруп · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies запахупочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies ненеnoне · particlemodifies былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveexistential verb (negated) governing запахузапахуsmellзапах · noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive complement of было (negated existential) - 24
The expression of his face was serious and, as it were, thoughtful.
ВыражениеThe expressionвыражение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of было серьезноелицаof his faceлицо · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies Выражениебылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to серьезноесерьезноеseriousсерьёзный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакasкак · adverbmodifies задумчивоебыit wereбы · particlepart of the phrase какзадумчивоеthoughtfulзадумчивый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with серьезное - 25
His hands were especially beautiful, folded crosswise, as though carved out of marble.
ОсобенноEspeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies хорошихорошиbeautifulхороший · adjective, short form, pluralhead of the phraseбылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to хороширукиthe handsрука · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of хорошисложенныеfoldedсложить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, nominative, perfectivemodifies рукинакрестcrosswiseнакрест · adverbmodifies сложенныеточноas thoughточно · adverbmodifies вырезанныевырезанныеcarvedвырезать · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, nominative, perfectivecoordinated with сложенные, modifies рукиизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking мраморамрамораmarbleмрамор · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вырезанные - 26
Flowers had been placed in his hands, and the whole coffin was already adorned, within and without, with the blossoms sent at first light by Liza Khokhlakova.
ВInв · prepositionpreposition marking рукирукиhis handsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of вложилиемуhisон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularpossessive dative modifying рукивложилиhad placedвложить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceцветовflowersцветок · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of вложилидаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · conjunctionpart of the phrase давесьthe wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of гробгробcoffinгроб · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive убранбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of убранужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies убранубранadornedубрать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вложилиснаружиoutsideснаружи · adverbmodifies убраниandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationснутриinsideснутри · adverbcoordinated with снаружи, modifies убранColloquial variant of «изнутри».
цветамиwith blossomsцветок · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralinstrumental complement of убранприсланнымиsentприслать · verb, past, passive, participle, instrumental, plural, perfectiveclause modifying цветамичемatчто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of idiom чем свет (at first light)светfirst lightсвет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpart of idiom чем свет, modifies присланнымиотbyот · prepositionpreposition marking ЛизыЛизыLizaлиза · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of присланными (sender)ХохлаковойKhokhlakovaхохлакова · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on Лизы - 27
But more flowers had arrived from Katerina Ivanovna as well, and when Alyosha opened the door, the staff-captain, a bunch of blossoms in his trembling hands, was once again strewing them over his beloved boy.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприбылиhad arrivedприбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиalsoи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеmoreещё · adverbmodifies цветыцветыflowersцветок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of прибылиотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking КатериныКатериныKaterinaкатерина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies цветыИвановныIvanovnaивановна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on Катериныиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отворилАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отворилотворилopenedотворить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the clause introduced by когдадверьthe doorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отворилштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpart of compound noun штабс-капитан, subject of обсыпалкапитанcaptainштабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpart of compound noun штабс-капитан, subject of обсыпалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking пучкомпучкомa bunchпучок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement modifying штабс-капитанцветовof blossomsцветок · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies пучкомвinв · prepositionpreposition marking рукахдрожащихtremblingдрожать · verb, present, active, participle, plural, locative, imperfectivemodifies рукахрукахhandsрука · noun, locative, feminine, pluralmodifies пучком (location: in his hands)своихhis ownсвой · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of рукахобсыпалwas strewingобсыпать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with прибылиимиthemон · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of обсыпалсноваagainснова · adverbmodifies обсыпалсвоегоhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчикадорогогоdearдорогой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикамальчикаboyмальчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обсыпал - 28
He scarcely glanced at the Alyosha who had come in, nor did he wish to look at anyone, not even at his weeping, deranged wife, his "mamochka," who kept trying to raise herself on her ailing legs and peer closer at her dead boy.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of взглянуледваscarcelyедва · adverbmodifies взглянулвзглянулglancedвзглянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking вошедшеговошедшегоwho had come inвошедший · verb, past, active, participle, accusative, masculine, singular, perfectivemodifies АлешуАлешуAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of взглянулдаnorда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиandи · conjunctionpart of the phrase даниnotни · particlemodifies когонаatна · prepositionpreposition marking когокогоanyoneкто · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of глядетьнеnotне · particlemodifies хотелхотелwishedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with взглянулглядетьto lookглядеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хотелдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies женунаatна · prepositionpreposition marking женуплачущуюweepingплакать · verb, present, active, participle, feminine, singular, accusative, imperfectivemodifies женупомешаннуюderangedпомешанный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies женуженуwifeжена · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of глядетьсвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of женусвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of мамочкумамочкуmamochkaмамочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to женукотораяwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of стараласьвсёkeptвсё · adverbmodifies стараласьстараласьwas tryingстараться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on мамочкуприподнятьсяto raise herselfприподняться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of стараласьнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking ногисвоиherсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of ногибольныеailingбольной · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies ногиногиlegsнога · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of приподнятьсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзаглянутьto peerзаглянуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with приподнятьсяпоближеcloserблизкий · adverbmodifies заглянутьнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking мальчикасвоегоherсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчикамертвогоdeadмёртвый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикамальчикаboyмальчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of заглянуть - 29
Ninochka, however, the children had lifted up, chair and all, and pushed right up against the coffin.
НиночкуNinochkaНиночка · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of приподнялижеhoweverже · particlemodifies Ниночкудетиchildrenребёнок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of приподнялиприподнялиlifted upприподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking стуломееherона · determinerdeterminer of стуломстуломchairстул · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of приподнялииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпридвинулиpushedпридвинуть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with приподняливплотьright upвплоть · adverbmodifies ккtoк · prepositionpreposition marking гробугробуcoffinгроб · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of придвинули - 30
She sat there, pressing her head close to it, and she too must have been weeping quietly.
Онаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of сиделасиделаsatсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceприжавшисьpressingприжаться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on сиделакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуitон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прижавшисьсвоеюherсвой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of головойголовойheadголова · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of прижавшисьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies плакаладолжноmustдолжно · adverb, invariableparenthetical modifying плакаладолжно быть is a fixed parenthetical meaning 'evidently, presumably.'
бытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of должнотихоquietlyтихо · adverbmodifies плакалаплакалаwas weepingплакать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сидела - 31
Snegiryov's face had a look that was animated, yet somehow bewildered, and at the same time embittered.
Лицоfaceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of имелоСнегиреваSnegiryov'sСнегирев · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies Лицоимелоhadиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвидa lookвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of имелооживленныйanimatedоживлённый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies видноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакas ifкак · adverbmodifies растерянныйкак бы is a hedging idiom meaning 'as if, somehow.'
быthoughбы · particlepart of the phrase какрастерянныйbewilderedрастерянный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with оживленныйаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвместеat the same timeвместе · adverbmodifies ожесточенныйсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking темтемthatтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of вместеиalsoи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationожесточенныйembitteredожесточённый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with оживленный - 32
There was something half-witted in his gestures, in the words that broke from him.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking жестахжестахgesturesжест · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of былоегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies жестахвinв · prepositionpreposition marking словахвырывавшихсяthat broke outвырываться · verb, past, active, participle, plural, locative, imperfectivemodifies словахсловахwordsслово · noun, locative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of былоегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies словахбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (existential)чтоsomeчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былотоthingто · particlepart of the phrase чтополоумноеhalf-wittedполоумный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of было - 33
"Little father, dear little father!" he kept exclaiming every minute as he gazed at Ilusha.
БатюшкаLittle fatherбатюшка · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardirect object of восклицал (exclaimed address)милыйdearмилый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies батюшкабатюшкаlittle fatherбатюшка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Батюшкавосклицалkept exclaimingвосклицать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of восклицалпоминутноevery minuteпоминутно · adverbmodifies восклицалсмотряgazingсмотреть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on восклицалнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшуИлюшуIlushaИлюша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотря - 34
He had had the habit, even while Ilusha was still alive, of saying to him caressingly: "Little father, dear little father!"
Уatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of былабылаhadбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (existential)привычкаhabitпривычка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of былаещеevenещё · adverbmodifies когдакогдаwhileкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былИлюшаIlushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to живыхвinв · prepositionpreposition marking живыхживыхaliveживой · adjective, locative, pluraloblique complement of былговоритьto sayговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of привычкаемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of говоритьласкаючиcaressinglyласкать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfective, archaicmodifies говоритьБатюшкаLittle fatherбатюшка · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardirect object of говорить (quoted words)милыйdearмилый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies батюшкабатюшкаlittle fatherбатюшка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Батюшка - 35
— Papa, give me some little flowers too, take them from his hand, this little white one here, and give it to me! — the deranged "mamochka" begged, sobbing.
ПапочкаPapaпапочка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, addressee of дайдайgiveдать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиtooи · particlemodifies мнемнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of дайцветочковflowersцветочек · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of дайвозьмиtakeвзять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with дайизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking ручкиегоhisон · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of ручкиручкиhandручка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of возьмивотhereвот · particlemodifies этотэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of беленькийбеленькийthe little white oneбеленький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singulardirect object of дай (second)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдайgiveдать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with дайвсхлипываяsobbingвсхлипывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on попросилапопросилаbeggedпопросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпомешаннаяderangedпомешанный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies мамочкамамочкаmamochkaмамочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of попросила - 36
Whether it was that the little white rose in Ilusha's hands had so taken her fancy, or that she wanted to take a flower from his very hands as a keepsake, she fell to thrashing all over, stretching out her hands for the flower.
Илиwhetherили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужindeedуж · particlemodifies понравиласьейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of понравиласьтакsoтак · adverbmodifies понравиласьпонравиласьhad taken her fancyпонравиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмаленькаяlittleмаленький · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies розабеленькаяwhiteбеленький · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies розарозаroseроза · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of понравиласьбывшаяthat wasбывший · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies розавinв · prepositionpreposition marking рукахрукахhandsрука · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of бывшаяИлюшиIlusha'sИлюша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies рукахилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоthe factто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with понравиласьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of захотелаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of захотелаизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking рукегоhisон · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of рукрукhandsрука · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of взятьзахотелаwantedзахотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying товзятьto takeвзять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of захотелацветокa flowerцветок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of взятьнаasна · prepositionpreposition marking памятьпамятьa keepsakeпамять · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of взятьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заметаласьвсяall overвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of онатакsoтак · adverbmodifies заметаласьиpositivelyи · particlepart of the phrase такзаметаласьfell to thrashingзаметаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпротягиваяstretching outпротягивать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on заметаласьзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking цветкомцветкомthe flowerцветок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of протягиваярукиher handsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of протягивая - 37
— I'll give none to anyone, I'll give nothing! — cried Snegiryov hard-heartedly. — They are his flowers, not yours. Everything is his, nothing is yours!
Никомуto anyoneникто · pronoun, dativeindirect object of дамнеnotне · particlemodifies дамдамI'll giveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of дамнеnotне · particlemodifies дамдамI'll giveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with дамжестокосердноhard-heartedlyжестокосердный · adverbmodifies воскликнулвоскликнулcriedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceСнегиревSnegiryovСнегирев · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулЕгоhisон · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of цветочкицветочкиflowersцветочек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralhead of the phrase (predicate)аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies твоитвоиyoursтвой · determiner, nominative, pluralcoordinated with цветочкиВсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject, predicate его understoodегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpredicate complement of Всёничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivesubject of твоеготвоегоyoursтвой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singularpredicate complement of ничего - 38
— Papa, give mama a flower! — Ninochka suddenly lifted her face, wet with tears.
ПапаPapaпапа · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, addressee of дайтедайтеgiveдать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмамеmamaмама · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of дайтецветокa flowerцветок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of дайтеподнялаliftedподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies подняласвоеherсвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of лицосмоченноеwetсмочить · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, accusative, perfectivemodifies лицослезамиwith tearsслеза · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralagent of смоченноелицоfaceлицо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of поднялаНиночкаNinochkaНиночка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of подняла - 39
— I'll give nothing, and to her least of all! She did not love him. She took his little cannon from him that time, and he gave it to her as a pre-sent, — the staff-captain suddenly broke into loud sobbing at the memory of how Ilusha had then given up his little cannon to his mama.
Ничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of дамнеnotне · particlemodifies дамдамI'll giveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationейto herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of дампущеeven lessпуще · adverb, comparativemodifies дамнеnotне · particlemodifies дамдамI'll giveдать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with дамОнаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of любилаегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of любиланеnotне · particlemodifies любилалюбилаlovedлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceОнаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of отнялауfromу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of отнялатогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies отнялапушечкуlittle cannonпушечка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отнялаотнялаtook awayотнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подарилейto herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of подарилпоgaveподарить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfective (hyphenated fragment 1 of 3)part of the hyphenated word по-да-рил, main verb of the clauseThe hyphens (по-да-рил) render Snegiryov's halting, sob-broken speech; the three fragments together spell подарил, 'gave [it to her] as a present.'
да(cont'd)подарить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfective (hyphenated fragment 2 of 3)part of the hyphenated word по-да-рилрил(cont'd)подарить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfective (hyphenated fragment 3 of 3)part of the hyphenated word по-да-рил, coordinated with отнялавдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies прорыдалвaloudв · prepositionpreposition marking голосголосvoiceголос · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прорыдалпрорыдалbroke into sobsпрорыдать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singular (part 1 of compound)part of the compound штабс-капитан, subject of прорыдалкапитанcaptainштабс-капитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singular (part 2 of compound)part of the compound штабс-капитан, subject of прорыдалприatпри · prepositionpreposition marking воспоминаниивоспоминанииthe memoryвоспоминание · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of прорыдалоofо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies воспоминаниикакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of уступилИлюшаIlushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of уступилуступилhad given upуступить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclause modifying томтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies уступилсвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of пушечкупушечкуlittle cannonпушечка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of уступилмамеto his mamaмама · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of уступил - 40
The poor madwoman dissolved entirely into quiet weeping, covering her face with her hands.
Беднаяpoorбедный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies помешаннаяпомешаннаяmadwomanпомешанный · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of залиласьтакsoтак · adverbmodifies залиласьиentirelyи · particlepart of the phrase такзалиласьdissolvedзалиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсяentirelyвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies помешаннаятихимquietтихий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies плачемплачемweepingплач · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of залиласьзакрывcoveringзакрыть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on залиласьлицоfaceлицо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of закрыврукамиwith her handsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of закрыв - 41
The boys, seeing at last that the father would not let the coffin go, and that meanwhile it was time to carry it out, suddenly surrounded the coffin in a tight little cluster and began to lift it.
Мальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of обступиливидяseeingвидеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on обступилинаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies видячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of выпускаетотецthe fatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выпускаетнеnotне · particlemodifies выпускаетвыпускаетwould let goвыпускать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecomplement clause of видягробthe coffinгроб · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выпускаетотofот · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of выпускаетаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмеждуmeanwhileмежду · prepositionpreposition marking темтемmeanwhileтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the idiom между тем, modifies порапораwas timeпора · noun, nominative, feminine, singularclausal complement of видя, coordinated with выпускаетнестиto carryнести · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on поравдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies обступилиобступилиsurroundedобступить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceгробthe coffinгроб · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обступилитесноюtightтесный · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies кучкойкучкойclusterкучка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of обступилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсталиbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with обступилиегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of подыматьподыматьto liftподымать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of стали - 42
— I don't want to bury him in the churchyard! — Snegiryov suddenly howled. — I'll bury him by the stone, by our little stone! Ilusha asked it so. I won't let you carry him!
Неnotне · particlemodifies хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking оградеоградеthe churchyardограда · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of хоронитьхоронитьto buryхоронить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочувозопилhowledвозопить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies возопилСнегиревSnegiryovСнегирев · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of возопилуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking камнякамняthe stoneкамень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of похоронюпохоронюI'll buryпохоронить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking камушканашегоourнаш · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of камушкакамушкаlittle stoneкамушек · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with камняТакsoтак · adverbmodifies велелИлюшаIlushaИлюша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of велелвелелaskedвелеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceНеnotне · particlemodifies дамдамallowдать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнестиcarryнести · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of дам - 43
He had been saying for all three days before, too, that he would bury him by the stone; but Alyosha, Krasotkin, the landlady, her sister, and all the boys had argued against it.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилиtooи · particlemodifies преждепреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies говорилвсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of три дня (duration)триthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on днядняdaysдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularadverbial time complement of говорилговорилhad been sayingговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of похоронитпохоронитwould bury himпохоронить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of говорилуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking камнякамняthe stoneкамень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of похоронитноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвступилисьobjectedвступиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with говорилАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вступилисьКрасоткинKrasotkinкрасоткин · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Алешаквартирнаяlodging-houseквартирный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies хозяйкахозяйкаthe landladyхозяйка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with Алешасестраthe sisterсестра · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with Алешаееherеё · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies сестравсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of мальчикимальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with Алеша - 44
— Look at what he's thought up, to bury him by an unhallowed stone, as if he were a man who'd hanged himself, — the old landlady said sternly. — There in the churchyard the ground has a cross on it. There they will pray for him. From the church the singing is heard, and the deacon reads so clearly and so eloquently that every word will reach him each time, just as if it were read over his very grave.
Вишьlookвишь · interjection/particle, dialectaldiscourse marker introducing выдумалColloquial contraction of "видишь" ("you see"), used to draw attention.
чтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of выдумалвыдумалhe's dreamed upвыдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking камнякамняthe stoneкамень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of хоронитьпоганогоunhallowedпоганый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies камняхоронитьto buryхоронить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of выдумалточноas ifточно · adverb (comparative)introduces точно бы comparison on хоронить"точно бы" together means "as though".
быas ifбы · particleforms точно бы ("as if") with точноудавленникаa hanged manудавленник · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of the elided verb in the точно бы comparisonстрогоsternlyстрого · adverbmodifies проговорилапроговорилаsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceстарухаthe old womanстаруха · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of проговорилахозяйкаlandladyхозяйка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to старухаТамthereтам · adverbhead of the phrase (elided есть)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking оградеоградеthe churchyardограда · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Тамземляthe groundземля · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the clause (elided есть)соwithсо · prepositionpreposition marking крестомкрестомa crossкрест · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies земляТамthereтам · adverbmodifies молиться будутпоforпо · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of молитьсямолитьсяprayмолиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбудутwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of молитьсяИзfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking церквицерквиthe churchцерковь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of слышнопениеsingingпение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of слышнослышноcan be heardслышный · adjective (predicative), neuter, singularhead of the phraseаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдьяконthe deaconдьякон · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of читаеттакsoтак · adverbmodifies чисторечивочисторечивоclearlyчисторечиво · adverbmodifies читаетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсловесноeloquentlyсловесно · adverbcoordinated with чисторечивочитаетreadsчитать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with слышно (clause introduced by а)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of долетитвсёevery wordвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of долетитдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of долетиткажныйeveryкаждый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singular, dialectalmodifies разDialectal form of "каждый" ("every").
разtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of долетитдолетитwill reachдолететь · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of читаетточноas ifточно · adverb (comparative)introduces точно бы comparison on читалибыas ifбы · particleforms точно бы ("as if") with точнонадoverнад · prepositionpreposition marking могилкоймогилкойhis graveмогилка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of читалиегоhisего · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies могилкойчиталиwere being readчитать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with долетит - 45
The staff-captain at last waved his hands: "Carry him wherever you like, then!"
Штабсstaffштабс-капитан · noun (first part of compound), indeclinablepart of compound Штабс-капитан, subject of замахалкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of замахалзамахалwavedзамахать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies замахалрукамиhis handsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of замахалНеситеcarry himнести · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted imperative clauseдескатьso to speakдескать · particleparenthetical particle marking reported speechColloquial particle flagging the words as someone else's (reported) speech.
кудаwhereverкуда · adverbmodifies хотитехотитеyou likeхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on Несите - 46
The children raised the coffin, but, carrying it past the mother, they stopped before her for a moment and set it down, so that she might bid Ilusha farewell.
Детиthe childrenребёнок · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of поднялиподнялиraisedподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceгробthe coffinгроб · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поднялиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроносяcarrying itпроносить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on остановилисьмимоpastмимо · prepositionpreposition marking материматериthe motherмать · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of проносяостановилисьstoppedостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with поднялипредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of остановилисьнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking минуткуминуткуa minuteминутка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of остановилисьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопустилиloweredопустить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with поднялиегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of опустиличтобso thatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of моглаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of могламоглаcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on опустилисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшейИлюшейIlyushaилюша · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of моглапроститьсяsay goodbyeпроститься · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могла - 47
But catching sight all at once of that dear little face up close, the face she had looked at all three days only from some distance, she suddenly began to tremble all over and started jerking her gray head hysterically back and forth above the coffin.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationувидавcatching sight ofувидать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on затрясласьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies увидавэтоthatэтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of личикодорогоеdearдорогой · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies личиколичикоlittle faceличико · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of увидаввблизиclose upвблизи · adverbmodifies увидавнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking котороекотороеwhichкоторый · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of смотрела, refers to личиковсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of три дня (duration)триthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on днядняdaysдень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularadverbial time complement of смотреласмотрелаhad lookedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause modifying личиколишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies с некоторого расстояниясfromс · prepositionpreposition marking расстояниянекоторогоsomeнекоторый · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of расстояниярасстоянияa distanceрасстояние · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of смотрелаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of затрясласьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies затрясласьвсяall overвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies затряслась (adverbial "all over")затрясласьbegan to trembleзатрястись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationначалаstartedначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with затрясласьистерическиhystericallyистерически · adverbmodifies дергатьдергатьto jerkдёргать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началанадaboveнад · prepositionpreposition marking гробомгробомthe coffinгроб · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of дергатьсвоеюherсвой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of головойседоюgrayседой · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies головойголовойheadголова · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of дергатьвзадbackвзад · adverbmodifies дергатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвпередforthвперёд · adverbcoordinated with взад - 48
— Mama, cross him, bless him, kiss him, — Ninochka cried out to her.
МамаMamaмама · noun, vocative, feminine, singularvocative addressокрестиcross himокрестить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the imperative clauseегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of окрестиблагословиblessблагословить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with окрестиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of благословипоцелуйkissпоцеловать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with окрестиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поцелуйпрокричалаcried outпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceейto herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of прокричалаНиночкаNinochkaниночка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прокричала - 49
But she, like an automaton, kept jerking her head and, wordlessly, her face contorted with burning grief, suddenly began beating her breast with her fist.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтаsheтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of дергаласькакlikeкак · comparative prepositionintroduces comparison автоматавтоматan automatonавтомат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement of как (comparison)всёkept onвсё · adverbmodifies дергаласьдергаласьkept jerkingдёргаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсвоеюherсвой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of головойголовойheadголова · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of дергаласьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбезмолвноsilentlyбезмолвно · adverbmodifies стала (бить)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking лицомискривленнымcontortedискривлённый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies лицомотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking горяжгучегоburningжгучий · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies горягоряgriefгоре · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of искривленнымлицомher faceлицо · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with безмолвно (describing та)вдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies сталасталаbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with дергаласьбитьto beatбить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталасебяherselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of битькулакомwith her fistкулак · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrumental complement of битьвonв · prepositionpreposition marking грудьгрудьthe breastгрудь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of бить - 50
The coffin was carried on.
Гробthe coffinгроб · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of понеслипонеслиcarriedпонести · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдальшеonwardдальше · adverb (comparative)modifies понесли - 51
Ninochka pressed her lips for the last time to the lips of her dead brother as they bore him past her.
НиночкаNinochkaниночка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прильнулавforв · prepositionpreposition marking разпоследнийthe lastпоследний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прильнулаприльнулаpressedприльнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceгубамиher lipsгуба · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralinstrumental complement of прильнулакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking устамустамthe lipsуста · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of прильнулапокойногоdeadпокойный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies братабратаbrotherбрат · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies устамкогдаasкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of проносилипроносилиthey carried himпроносить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause on прильнуламимоpastмимо · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of проносили - 52
Alyosha, going out of the house, turned to the landlady to ask her to look after those left behind, but she would not even let him finish:
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обратилсявыходяgoing outвыходить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on обратилсяизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking домудомуthe houseдом · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of выходяобратилсяturnedобратиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоstarted toбыло · particle marking an attempted/interrupted actionmodifies обратился"было" here signals an action begun (or about to happen) but then interrupted — "had turned, but...".
кtoк · prepositionpreposition marking хозяйкеквартирнойlodging-houseквартирный · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies хозяйкехозяйкеlandladyхозяйка · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of обратилсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking просьбойпросьбойa requestпросьба · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of обратилсяприсмотретьto look afterприсмотреть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemodifies просьбойзаafterза · prepositionpreposition marking оставшимисяоставшимисяthose who remainedостаться · verb, past, active, participle, plural, instrumental, perfectiveoblique complement of присмотретьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтаsheтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of далаиevenи · particlemodifies договорить (emphatic)договоритьfinish speakingдоговорить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of даланеnotне · particlemodifies даладалаletдать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with обратился - 53
— Of course, I'll be with them — we are Christians too. — The old woman was weeping as she said it.
Знамоof courseзнамый · adjective (short form), neuter, singular, dialectalmodifies дело"Знамо дело" is a dialectal fixed phrase meaning "of course, naturally."
делоa known thingдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseприwithпри · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, locative, pluraloblique complement of будубудуI'll beбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseхристианеChristiansхристианин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralpredicate of elided clause (мы... тоже)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of elided clause, coordinated with христианетожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies христианеСтарухаthe old womanстаруха · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of плакалаговоряsayingговорить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on плакалаэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говоряплакалаwas weepingплакать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 54
It was not far to carry him to the church, some three hundred paces, no more.
Нестиto carry himнести · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivesubject of недалеко (impersonal construction)доtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking церквицерквиthe churchцерковь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies Нестибылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to недалеконедалекоnot farнедалеко · adverb (predicative)head of the phraseшаговpacesшаг · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralin apposition to недалеко (specifies the distance)тристаthree hundredтриста · numeral, genitivemodifies шаговнеnoне · particlemodifies болееболееmoreболее · adverbcoordinated with недалеко - 55
The day had turned clear and still; it was freezing, but not hard.
Деньthe dayдень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сталсталhad turnedстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceясныйclearясный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement of сталтихийstillтихий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with ясныйморозилоit was freezingморозить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfective (impersonal)coordinated with сталноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнемногоnot muchнемного · adverbmodifies морозило - 56
The bell for service was still ringing out.
Благовестныйfor the serviceблаговестный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies звонзвонthe bellзвон · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of раздавалсяещеstillещё · adverbmodifies раздавалсяраздавалсяwas ringing outраздаваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 57
Snegiryov ran after the coffin in a fluster and bewilderment, in his old, short little overcoat, almost a summer one, his head uncovered, with his old, broad-brimmed, soft hat in his hands.
СнегиревSnegiryovснегирев · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бежалсуетливоin a flusterсуетливо · adverbmodifies бежалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрастерянноin bewildermentрастерянно · adverbcoordinated with суетливобежалranбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаafterза · prepositionpreposition marking гробомгробомthe coffinгроб · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of бежалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking пальтишкесвоемhisсвой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of пальтишкестаренькомshabby littleстаренький · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies пальтишкекоротенькомshort littleкоротенький · adjective, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with старенькомпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies летнемлетнемsummerлетний · adjective, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with старенькомпальтишкеlittle overcoatпальтишко · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of бежалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking непокрытоюнепокрытоюuncoveredнепокрытый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies головойголовойhis headголова · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of бежалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking староюстароюoldстарый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies шляпойширокополоюbroad-brimmedширокополый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with староюмягкоюsoftмягкий · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with староюшляпойhatшляпа · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with головойвinв · prepositionpreposition marking рукахрукахhis handsрука · noun, locative, feminine, pluralmodifies шляпой - 58
He was in some sort of insoluble anxiety, now suddenly reaching out a hand to support the head of the coffin and only getting in the bearers' way, now darting along the side and looking for some place where he too might fit himself in.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to заботевinв · prepositionpreposition marking заботекакойsome sort ofкакой-то · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of заботетоsort of-то · particle (indefinite marker)forms indefinite determiner какой-то with какойнеразрешимойinsolubleнеразрешимый · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies заботезаботеanxietyзабота · noun, locative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseтоnowто · particle (correlative, то...то)correlative marker pairing with то (забегал)вдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies протягивалпротягивалwould reach outпротягивать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the то-clause, coordinated with былрукуhis handрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of протягивалчтобtoчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поддержатьподдержатьsupportподдержать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on протягивализголовьеthe head-endизголовье · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of поддержатьгробаof the coffinгроб · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies изголовьеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies мешалмешалgot in the wayмешать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with протягивалнесущимthe bearersнесущий · noun (substantivized participle), dative, masculine, pluralindirect object of мешалтоnowто · particle (correlative, то...то)correlative marker pairing with то (протягивал)забегалwould dartзабегать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with протягивалсбокуto the sideсбоку · adverbmodifies забегалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationискалlookedискать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with протягивалгдеwhereгде · adverbmodifies пристроитьсябыmightбы · particle (conditional/subjunctive)auxiliary of пристроитьсяхотьat leastхоть · particlemodifies туттутhereтут · adverbmodifies пристроитьсяпристроитьсяfit himself inпристроиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of искал - 59
One flower fell onto the snow, and he flung himself at once to pick it up, as though God knows what depended on the loss of that flower.
Упалfellупасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceодинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies цветокцветокflowerцветок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Упалнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking снегснегthe snowснег · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Упалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросилсятакright awayтак · adverbmodifies бросился‘так и’ is a set phrase meaning ‘immediately, at once’.
и(right away, cont'd)и · particlepart of the phrase такбросилсяflung himselfброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Упалподыматьto pick upподымать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of бросилсяегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of подыматькакas thoughкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of знаетбудто(as though, cont'd)будто · particlepart of the phrase какотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking потерипотериthe lossпотеря · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of зависелоэтогоthisэтот · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of цветкацветкаflowerцветок · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies потерибогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знает‘бог знает что’ is an idiom meaning ‘goodness knows what, so much’.
знаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on бросилсячтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of зависелозависелоdependedзависеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знает - 60
— And the little crust, the little crust, we've forgotten it, — he suddenly exclaimed in dreadful alarm.
АAndа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкорочкуthe little crustкорочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of забылито(emphasis)то · particleemphatic particle attached to корочкуcolloquial ‘-то’ particle adds emphasis; it isn't translated as a separate word.
корочкуthe little crustкорочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with корочкуто(emphasis)то · particleemphatic particle attached to корочкузабылиforgotзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies воскликнулвоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулвinв · prepositionpreposition marking испугестрашномdreadfulстрашный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies испугеиспугеalarmиспуг · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of воскликнул - 61
But the boys reminded him at once that he had already taken the little crust of bread earlier and that it was in his pocket.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of напомнилитотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies напомнилинапомнилиremindedнапомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of напомниличтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of захватилкорочкуthe crustкорочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of захватилхлебцаof breadхлебец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies корочкуонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of захватилужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies захватилзахватилhad takenзахватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of напомнилиещеjustещё · adverbmodifies давечадавечаearlierдавеча · adverbmodifies захватилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of карманеонаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the clause headed by карманеуatу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies карманевinв · prepositionpreposition marking карманекарманеpocketкарман · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of она - 62
He pulled it out of his pocket in an instant and, having made sure, was reassured.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выдернулмигомin an instantмиг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of выдернулвыдернулpulled outвыдернуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выдернулизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking карманакарманаhis pocketкарман · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of выдернулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationудостоверившисьhaving made sureудостовериться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on успокоилсяуспокоилсяwas reassuredуспокоиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with выдернул - 63
— Ilushechka asked for it, Ilushechka, — he explained at once to Alyosha. — He was lying there at night, and I was sitting beside him, and suddenly he told me: "Papa, when they cover over my little grave, crumble a crust of bread on it, so that the little sparrows will fly down, and I will hear that they have come, and it will gladden me that I am not lying alone."
ИлюшечкаIlyushechkaилюшечка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of велелвелелasked for itвелеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceИлюшечкаIlyushechkaилюшечка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularrepeats the subject Илюшечка for emphasisпояснилexplainedпояснить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to велелонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пояснилтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies пояснилАлешеAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of поясниллежалwas lyingлежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to пояснилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лежалночьюat nightночь · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of лежалаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сиделподлеbeside himподле · adverbmodifies сиделсиделwas sittingсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with лежалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies приказалприказалtold meприказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with лежалПапочкаPapaпапочка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address opening the quoted speechкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of засыплютзасыплютthey cover overзасыпать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause on покрошимоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of могилкумогилкуlittle graveмогилка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of засыплютпокрошиcrumbleпокрошить · verb, imperative, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted sentenceнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейitона · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of покрошикорочкуa crustкорочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of покрошихлебцаof breadхлебец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies корочкучтобso thatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of прилеталиворобушкиlittle sparrowsворобушек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of прилеталиприлеталиwill fly downприлетать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivepurpose clause on покрошияIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of услышууслышуwill hearуслышать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with покрошичтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of прилетелиониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of прилетелиприлетелиhave comeприлететь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of услышуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of веселовеселоgladвесело · adverb, predicativecoordinated with услышубудетwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to веселочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of лежуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of лежунеnotне · particlemodifies одинодинaloneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ялежуam lyingлежать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of весело - 64
— That is very good, — said Alyosha, — you must bring it often.
ЭтоThatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of хорошооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies хорошохорошоgoodхороший · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate complement of Этосказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to хорошоАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалнадоone mustнадо · adverb, predicativeparallel clause to хорошочащеmore oftenчаще · adverbmodifies носитьноситьbring itносить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on надо - 65
— Every day, every day! — the staff-captain prattled, as if quite coming to life.
КаждыйEveryкаждый · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseкаждыйeveryкаждый · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of деньденьdayдень · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with деньзалепеталprattledзалепетать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceштабсstaff-штабс-капитан · noun, indeclinable, part of compound titleforms the compound title with капитанкапитанcaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of залепеталкакas ifкак · adverbmodifies оживившисьбы(as if, cont'd)бы · particlepart of the phrase каквесьentirelyвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies оживившисьоживившисьhaving come aliveоживиться · verb, past, middle, converb, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on залепетал - 66
At last they reached the church and set the coffin down in the middle of it.
Прибылиarrivedприбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies Прибыливatв · prepositionpreposition marking церковьцерковьthe churchцерковь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Прибылииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоставилиset downпоставить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Прибылипосредиin the middle ofпосреди · prepositionpreposition marking ееееitона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularcomplement of посредигробthe coffinгроб · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поставили - 67
All the boys gathered round it and stood thus, decorously, through the whole service.
ВсеAllвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of мальчикимальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of обступилиобступилиgathered roundобступить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обступиликругомall aroundкругом · adverbmodifies обступилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчинноdecorouslyчинно · adverbmodifies простоялипростоялиstoodпростоять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with обступилитакthusтак · adverbmodifies простояливсюthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of службуслужбуserviceслужба · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of простояли - 68
The church was ancient and rather poor; many of the icons stood quite without their covers, but in such churches one somehow prays the better.
ЦерковьThe churchцерковь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of былабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to Церковьдревняяancientдревний · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies Церковьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдовольноratherдовольно · adverbmodifies беднаябеднаяpoorбедный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with древняямногоmanyмного · pronoun, nominativesubject of стоялоиконof the iconsикона · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of многостоялоstoodстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies окладовбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking окладовокладовtheir coversоклад · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of стоялоноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking церквахтакихsuchтакой · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of церквахцерквахchurchesцерковь · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of молишьсякакsomehowкак · adverbmodifies лучшето(somehow, cont'd)то · particlepart of the phrase каклучшеbetterлучше · adverbmodifies молишьсямолишьсяone praysмолиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the final clause (generic ‘one’) - 69
During the mass Snegiryov grew somewhat quieter, though at times there still broke out in him that same unconscious and, as it were, bewildered fretfulness: now he would go up to the coffin to set straight the pall, the wreath upon the brow, now, when one of the candles fell from its holder, he suddenly threw himself at putting it back and fussed with it a terribly long time.
ЗаDuringза · prepositionpreposition marking обеднейобеднейthe massобедня · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of попритихСнегиревSnegiryovснегирев · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of попритихкакas ifкак · adverbmodifies попритихбы(as if, cont'd)бы · particlepart of the phrase какнесколькоsomewhatнесколько · numeral, accusativedepends on попритихпопритихgrew quieterпопритихнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of прорываласьвременамиat timesвременами · adverbmodifies прорываласьвсеstillвсе · particlemodifies прорываласьтаки(still, cont'd)таки · particlemodifies прорываласьпрорываласьbroke outпрорываться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveverb of the хотя-clause, modifies попритихвinв · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прорываласьтаthatтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of озабоченностьжеsameже · particlemodifies табессознательнаяunconsciousбессознательный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies озабоченностьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакas it wereкак · adverbmodifies сбитаябы(as it were, cont'd)бы · particlepart of the phrase каксбитаяbewilderedсбить · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, perfectivemodifies озабоченность‘сбитая с толку’ is an idiom meaning ‘thrown off track, confused’.
сoffс · prepositionpreposition marking толкутолкуtrackтолк · noun, partitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сбитаяозабоченностьfretfulnessозабоченность · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прорываласьтоnowто · conjunctionintroduces the clause of подходилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подходилподходилwould go upподходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first то-clauseкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking гробугробуthe coffinгроб · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подходилоправлятьto straightenоправлять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of подходилпокровthe pallпокров · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of оправлятьвенчикthe wreathвенчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with покровтоnowто · conjunctionintroduces the clause of бросилсякогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of упалаупалаfellупасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on бросилсяоднаoneодин · numeral, nominative, feminine, singularquantifies свечкасвечкаcandleсвечка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of упалаизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking подсвечникаподсвечникаits holderподсвечник · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies свечкавдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies бросилсябросилсяthrew himselfброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with подходилвставлятьto put backвставлять · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of бросилсяееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of вставлятьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies долгодолгоlongдолго · adverbmodifies провозилсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейitона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of провозилсяпровозилсяfussedпровозиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with бросился - 70
After that he grew calm and stood meekly at the head of the coffin, with a dully fretful and, as it were, uncomprehending face.
ЗатемAfter thatзатем · adverbmodifies успокоилсяужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies успокоилсяуспокоилсяgrew calmуспокоиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсталstoodстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with успокоилсясмирноmeeklyсмирно · adverbcomplement of сталуatу · prepositionpreposition marking изголовьяизголовьяthe head (of the coffin)изголовье · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of сталсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking лицомтупоdullyтупо · adjective (combining form), indeclinablemodifies озабоченным‘тупо-‘ combines with the next adjective as one compound word, ‘dully fretful’.
озабоченнымcarewornозабоченный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies лицомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакas it wereкак · adverbmodifies недоумевающимбы(as it were, cont'd)бы · particlepart of the phrase какнедоумевающимuncomprehendingнедоумевать · verb, present, active, participle, instrumental, neuter, singular, imperfectivemodifies лицомлицомfaceлицо · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of стал - 71
After the Epistle he suddenly whispered to Alyosha, who stood beside him, that the Epistle had not been read properly, but he did not explain his thought.
ПослеAfterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking АпостолаАпостолаthe Epistle readingапостол · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of шепнулонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of шепнулвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies шепнулшепнулwhisperedшепнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceстоявшемуwho stoodстоять · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, dative, imperfectivemodifies Алешеподлеbesideподле · prepositionpreposition marking егоегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularcomplement of подлеАлешеAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of шепнулчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of прочиталиАпостолаthe Epistleапостол · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of прочиталинеnotне · particlemodifies тактакproperlyтак · adverbmodifies прочиталипрочиталиreadпрочитать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of шепнулноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмыслиhis thoughtмысль · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of разъяснилсвоейhis ownсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of мыслиоднакоhoweverоднако · adverbmodifies разъяснилнеnotне · particlemodifies разъяснилразъяснилexplainedразъяснить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with шепнул - 72
During the Cherubic Hymn he set about singing along, but did not finish, and, sinking to his knees, pressed his forehead to the stone church floor and lay thus for quite a long while.
ЗаDuringза · prepositionpreposition marking ХерувимскойХерувимскойthe Cherubic Hymnхерувимская · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of принялсяпринялсяset aboutприняться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоstarted toбыло · particlemarks an interrupted action, modifies принялся‘X было Y’ marks an action begun and then abandoned or interrupted — ‘he started to Y but…’.
подпеватьto sing alongподпевать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of принялсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies докончилдокончилfinishedдокончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with принялсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопустившисьsinking downопуститься · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on прильнулнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking коленаколенаhis kneesколено · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of опустившисьприльнулpressedприльнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with принялсялбомwith his foreheadлоб · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of прильнулкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking полукаменномуstoneкаменный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies полуцерковномуchurchцерковный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies полуполуthe floorпол · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прильнулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпролежалlayпролежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прильнултакthusтак · adverbmodifies пролежалдовольноquiteдовольно · adverbmodifies долгодолгоa long whileдолго · adverbmodifies пролежал - 73
At last they proceeded to the funeral rite, and candles were handed out.
НаконецAt lastнаконец · adverbmodifies приступилиприступилиproceededприступить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking отпеваниюотпеваниюthe funeral riteотпевание · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of приступилироздалиhanded outраздать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with приступилисвечиcandlesсвеча · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of роздали - 74
The maddened father began to fuss again, but the tender, shattering funeral chant awoke and shook his soul.
Обезумевшийmaddenedобезуметь · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectivemodifies отецотецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засуетилсязасуетилсяbegan to fussзасуетиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоstarted toбыло · particlemarks an interrupted action, modifies засуетилсяsame ‘было’ construction as elsewhere: an action begun and then broken off.
опятьagainопять · adverbmodifies засуетилсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationумилительноеtenderумилительный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies пениепотрясающееshatteringпотрясать · verb, present, active, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, imperfectivemodifies пениенадгробноеfuneralнадгробный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies пениепениеchantпение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of пробудилопробудилоawokeпробудить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with засуетилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсотряслоshookсотрясти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пробудилоегоhisон · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of душудушуsoulдуша · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of сотрясло - 75
He somehow suddenly shrank into himself all over and began to sob in quick, choked bursts, at first muffling his voice, and toward the end weeping aloud.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of съежилсякакsomehowкак · adverb, part of the phrase как-тоmodifies съежилсятоsomehowто · particle, part of the phrase как-тоpart of the phrase каквдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies съежилсявесьall overвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies съежилсясъежилсяshrankсъёжиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with съежилсячастоquicklyчасто · adverbmodifies рыдатьукороченноin choked burstsукороченно · adverbmodifies рыдатьрыдатьto sobрыдать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началсначалаat firstсначала · adverbmodifies таятаяmufflingтаить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on рыдатьголосhis voiceголос · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of таяаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподtowardпод · prepositionpreposition marking конецконецthe endконец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of всхлипываягромкоloudlyгромко · adverbmodifies всхлипываявсхлипываяweepingвсхлипывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with тая - 76
And when they began to take their leave and to cover the coffin, he flung his arms around it, as though he would not let little Ilusha be covered, and began kissing the lips of his dead boy quickly, greedily, without breaking off.
Когдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обхватилжеandже · particlemodifies Когдасталиbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the когда-clauseпрощатьсяto say goodbyeпрощаться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of сталииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнакрыватьto coverнакрывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with прощатьсягробthe coffinгроб · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of накрыватьонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обхватилобхватилclaspedобхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обхватилрукамиwith his armsрука · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of обхватилкакasкак · adverb, part of the phrase как быmodifies даваябыthoughбы · particle, part of the phrase как быpart of the phrase какнеnotне · particlemodifies даваядаваяlettingдавать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on обхватилнакрытьcoverнакрыть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of даваяИлюшечкуlittle IlyushaИлюшечка · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of накрытьDiminutive of Ilyusha's name; grammatically feminine-declined but refers to the boy.
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with обхватилчастоquicklyчасто · adverbmodifies целоватьжадноgreedilyжадно · adverbmodifies целоватьнеwithoutне · particlemodifies отрываясьотрываясьbreaking offотрываться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on целоватьцеловатьto kissцеловать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началвonв · prepositionpreposition marking устаустаthe lipsуста · noun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of целоватьArchaic plural-only noun for 'lips'.
своегоhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчикамертвогоdeadмёртвый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикамальчикаboyмальчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of целовать - 77
At last they coaxed him away and had already led him down from the step, when he suddenly stretched out his hand impulsively and snatched a few flowers from the little coffin.
Егоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of уговорилинаконецfinallyнаконец · adverbmodifies уговорилиуговорилиpersuadedуговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies свелисвелиled downсвести · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with уговорилибылоhadбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemarks near-completed action with свелисоfromсо · prepositionpreposition marking ступенькиступенькиthe stepступенька · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of свелиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of протянулвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies протянулстремительноimpulsivelyстремительно · adverbmodifies протянулпротянулstretched outпротянуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the но-clauseрукуhis handрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of протянулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзахватилsnatchedзахватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with протянулизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking гробикагробикаthe little coffinгробик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of захватилнесколькоa fewнесколько · numeral, accusativedepends on цветковцветковflowersцветок · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of захватил - 78
He looked at them, and it was as though some new idea dawned on him, so that for a moment he seemed to forget what mattered most.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смотрелсмотрелlookedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of смотрелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакasкак · adverb, part of the phrase как быmodifies осенилабыthoughбы · particle, part of the phrase как быpart of the phrase какноваяnewновый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies идеякакаяsomeкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of идеяидеяideaидея · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of осенилаосенилаdawned onосенить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with смотрелегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of осенилатакsoтак · adverbintroduces the clause of забылчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunction, part of the phrase такpart of the phrase такоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking главномглавномthe main thingглавный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of забылонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of забылсловноseemed toсловно · particlemodifies забылзабылforgotзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the так-что clauseнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking минутуминутуa momentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of забыл - 79
Little by little he sank, as it were, into a reverie and no longer resisted when the coffin was lifted and carried to the little grave.
Малоlittleмало · adverb, part of the phrase мало-помалуmodifies впалпомалуby littleпомалу · adverb, part of the phrase мало-помалуpart of the phrase Малоонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of впалкакasкак · adverb, part of the phrase как быmodifies впалбыthoughбы · particle, part of the phrase как быpart of the phrase каквпалsankвпасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking задумчивостьзадумчивостьa reverieзадумчивость · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of впалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужеany longerуже · adverbmodifies сопротивлялсянеno longerне · particlemodifies сопротивлялсясопротивлялсяresistedсопротивляться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with впалкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поднялиподнялиliftedподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveadverbial clause on сопротивлялсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпонеслиcarriedпонести · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with поднялигробthe coffinгроб · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of понесликtoк · prepositionpreposition marking могилкемогилкеthe little graveмогилка · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of понесли - 80
It was not far off, within the churchyard, close by the church itself, and a costly one; Katerina Ivanovna had paid for it.
Онаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of былабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to недалеконедалекоnot farнедалеко · adverbhead of the phraseвwithinв · prepositionpreposition marking оградеоградеthe enclosureограда · noun, locative, feminine, singularcoordinated with недалекоуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking церквисамойthe veryсамый · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies церквицерквиthe churchцерковь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with недалекодорогаяcostlyдорогой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with недалекозаплатилаhad paidзаплатить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking неенееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of заплатилаКатеринаKaterinaКатерина · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of заплатилаИвановнаIvanovnaИвановна · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Катерина - 81
After the customary rite the gravediggers lowered the coffin.
Послеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking обрядаобычногоthe customaryобычный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies обрядаобрядаriteобряд · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of опустилимогильщикиthe gravediggersмогильщик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of опустилигробthe coffinгроб · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of опустилиопустилиloweredопустить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 82
Snegiryov bent so far down, his little flowers in his hands, over the open grave that the boys, in alarm, caught hold of his coat and began pulling him back.
СнегиревSnegiryovСнегирев · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of нагнулсядоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоsuch an extentто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of нагнулсянагнулсяbent downнагнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking цветочкамисвоимиhisсвой · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of цветочкамицветочкамиlittle flowersцветочек · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of нагнулсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking рукахрукахhis handsрука · noun, locative, feminine, pluralmodifies цветочкаминадoverнад · prepositionpreposition marking могилойоткрытоюopenоткрытый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies могилоймогилойthe graveмогила · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of нагнулсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of уцепилисьмальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of уцепилисьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking испугеиспугеalarmиспуг · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of уцепилисьуцепилисьcaught holdуцепиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the что-clause (result)заofза · prepositionpreposition marking пальтоегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of пальтопальтоcoatпальто · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of уцепилисьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсталиbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with уцепилисьтянутьto pullтянуть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of тянутьназадbackназад · adverbmodifies тянуть - 83
But it was as if he no longer understood well what was happening.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of понималкакasкак · adverb, part of the phrase как быmodifies понималбыthoughбы · particle, part of the phrase как быpart of the phrase какужеany longerуже · adverbmodifies понималнеnotне · particlemodifies понималпонималunderstoodпонимать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceхорошоwellхорошо · adverbmodifies понималчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularintroduces the clause of совершаетсясовершаетсяwas happeningсовершаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivedirect object clause of понимал - 84
When they began to fill in the grave, he suddenly started pointing fretfully at the falling earth and even began to say something, but no one could make out a word of it, and he himself suddenly fell silent.
Когдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сталисталиbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the когда-clauseзасыпатьto fill inзасыпать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталимогилуthe graveмогила · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of засыпатьонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сталвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies сталозабоченноanxiouslyозабоченно · adverbmodifies сталсталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуказыватьto pointуказывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking землювалившуюсяfallingвалиться · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, accusative, imperfectivemodifies землюземлюthe earthземля · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of указыватьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationначиналbeganначинать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сталдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies начиналчтоsomethingчто · pronoun, accusative, part of the phrase что-тоdirect object of говоритьтоsomethingто · particle, part of the phrase что-тоpart of the phrase чтоговоритьto sayговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начиналноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразобратьmake outразобрать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of могничегоanythingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of разобратьнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сталдаandда · conjunction, part of the phrase да иlinks the coordinationиandи · conjunction, part of the phrase да иpart of the phrase даонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of утихсамhimselfсам · pronoun, intensive, nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes онвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies утихутихfell silentутихнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with стал - 85
Here they reminded him that the little crust must be crumbled, and he grew terribly agitated, snatched out the crust and began crumbling it, scattering the little pieces over the grave: "So come and fly down, little birds, come and fly down, little sparrows!" he muttered fretfully.
Тутthenтут · adverbmodifies напомнилинапомнилиremindedнапомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of напомниличтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of надонадоmustнадо · adverbclausal complement of напомнилипокрошитьto crumbleпокрошить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надокорочкуthe little crustкорочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of покрошитьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заволновалсяужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies заволновалсязаволновалсяgrew agitatedзаволноваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with напомниливыхватилsnatched outвыхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with напомниликоркуthe crustкорка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of выхватилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with напомнилищипатьto crumbleщипать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of щипатьразбрасываяscatteringразбрасывать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on щипатьпоoverпо · prepositionpreposition marking могилкемогилкеthe graveмогилка · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of разбрасываякусочкиthe little piecesкусочек · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of разбрасываяВотcomeвот · particle, part of the phrase вот иmodifies прилетайтеиnowи · particle, part of the phrase вот иpart of the phrase Вотприлетайтеfly downприлетать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseптичкиlittle birdsптичка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralvocative address, coordinated with прилетайтевотcomeвот · particle, part of the phrase вот иmodifies прилетайтеиnowи · particle, part of the phrase вот иpart of the phrase вотприлетайтеfly downприлетать · verb, imperative, active, second, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with прилетайтеворобушкиlittle sparrowsворобушек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative address, coordinated with прилетайтебормоталmutteredбормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quotation clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бормоталозабоченноanxiouslyозабоченно · adverbmodifies бормотал - 86
One of the boys remarked to him that it was awkward to crumble it with the flowers in his hands, and that he should give them to someone to hold for a while.
Ктоsomeoneкто · pronoun, nominative, part of the phrase кто-тоsubject of заметилтоsomeoneто · particle, part of the phrase кто-тоpart of the phrase Ктоизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking мальчиковмальчиковthe boysмальчик · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of заметилзаметилremarkedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоdidбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemarks the action with заметилемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of заметилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of неловкосwithс · prepositionpreposition marking цветамицветамиflowersцветок · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of неловковinв · prepositionpreposition marking рукахрукахhis handsрука · noun, locative, feminine, pluralmodifies цветамиемуfor himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of неловконеловкоawkwardнеловкий · adjective, neuter, singularclausal complement of заметилщипатьto crumbleщипать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on неловкоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтобthatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of далонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of далнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking времявремяa whileвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of далдалgiveдать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the чтоб-clauseихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of далкомуsomeoneкто · pronoun, dativeindirect object of подержатьподержатьto holdподержать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of дал - 87
But he would not give them up; he even took sudden fright for his flowers, as though they meant to take them from him altogether, and, having looked at the grave and, as it were, made sure that all was now done, the pieces crumbled, he suddenly, unexpectedly, and even quite calmly, turned and trudged off home.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of далнеnotне · particlemodifies далдалwould giveдать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies испугалсявдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies испугалсяиспугалсяtook frightиспугаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with далзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking цветысвоиhisсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of цветыцветыhis flowersцветок · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of испугалсяточноas thoughточно · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хотелиихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of хотелихотелиmeantхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the точно-clauseуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of отнятьсовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies отнятьотнятьtake awayотнять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоглядевhaving lookedпоглядеть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on повернулсянаatна · prepositionpreposition marking могилкумогилкуthe graveмогилка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of поглядевиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакasкак · adverb, part of the phrase как быmodifies удостоверившисьбыthoughбы · particle, part of the phrase как быpart of the phrase какудостоверившисьhaving made sureудостовериться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectivecoordinated with поглядевчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сделановсёeverythingвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of passive сделаноужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies сделаносделаноdoneсделать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of удостоверившиськусочкиthe piecesкусочек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of passive покрошеныпокрошеныcrumbledпокрошить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with сделановдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies повернулсянеожиданноunexpectedlyнеожиданно · adverbmodifies повернулсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсовсемquiteсовсем · adverbmodifies спокойнодажеevenдаже · particlemodifies спокойноспокойноcalmlyспокойно · adverbmodifies повернулсяповернулсяturnedповернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with далиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпобрелtrudged offпобрести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with повернулсядомойhomeдомой · adverbmodifies побрел - 88
His step, however, kept growing quicker and more hurried; he was in haste, all but running.
Шагstepшаг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of становилсяегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularpossessive determiner of Шагоднакоhoweverоднако · adverbparenthetical, modifies становилсястановилсяkept growingстановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсёincreasinglyвсё · particlemodifies чащечащеquickerчасто · adverb, comparativemodifies становилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуторопленнееmore hurriedуторопленно · adverb, comparativecoordinated with чащеонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спешилспешилwas hurryingспешить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with становилсячутьall butчуть · adverbmodifies бежал, part of idiom чуть не«чуть не» together means 'almost, nearly' — the не here is not a true negation.
неnearlyне · particlemodifies бежал, part of idiom чуть небежалrunningбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with спешил - 89
The boys and Alyosha did not fall behind him.
Мальчикиboysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of отставалииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Мальчикиотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of отставалинеnotне · particlemodifies отставалиотставалиfell behindотставать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 90
— Flowers for mamochka, flowers for mamochka! They've wronged mamochka, — he suddenly began to exclaim.
Мамочкеfor mamochkaмамочка · noun, dative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseцветочковflowersцветочек · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies Мамочкемамочкеfor mamochkaмамочка · noun, dative, feminine, singularcoordinated with Мамочкецветочковflowersцветочек · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies мамочкеОбиделиthey wrongedобидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the quoted exclamationмамочкуmamochkaмамочка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of Обиделиначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies началвосклицатьto exclaimвосклицать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of начал - 91
Someone called out to him to put on his hat, since it was cold now, but, hearing this, he flung his hat onto the snow as though in fury and began repeating: "I don't want a hat, I don't want a hat!"
Ктоsomeoneкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of крикнул, part of indefinite кто-тото-oneто · particleforms the indefinite pronoun with Кто«кто-то» together means 'someone'; this -то is an indefinite-pronoun marker, not the demonstrative 'that'.
крикнулcalled outкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of крикнулчтобtoчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of наделонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of наделнаделput onнадеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of крикнулшляпуhatшляпа · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of наделаsinceа · conjunctionlinks the coordination, part of idiom а то«а то» together means 'since / or else'.
тоsinceто · particlepart of idiom а то, introduces the clause of холоднотеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies холоднохолодноcoldхолодно · adverb, predicatepredicate of the clause introduced by тоноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуслышавhaving heardуслышать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on шваркнулонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of шваркнулкакas thoughкак · particlepart of the phrase как бы (as if), modifies злобебыifбы · particlepart of the phrase как бывinв · prepositionpreposition marking злобезлобеangerзлоба · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of шваркнулшваркнулflungшваркнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with крикнулшляпуhatшляпа · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of шваркнулнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking снегснегsnowснег · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of шваркнулиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with шваркнулприговариватьto repeatприговаривать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталНеdon'tне · particlemodifies хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to приговариватьшляпуhatшляпа · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of хочунеdon'tне · particlemodifies хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хочушляпуhatшляпа · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of хочу - 92
The boy Smurov picked it up and carried it after him.
Мальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поднялСмуровSmurovсмуров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Мальчикподнялpicked upподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceееitон · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поднялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпонесcarriedпонести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поднялзаafterза · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of понес - 93
Every one of the boys was weeping, and most of all Kolya and the boy who had discovered Troy, and though Smurov, with the captain's hat in his hands, was also weeping dreadfully, he still managed, almost at a run, to snatch up a fragment of brick that showed red on the snow of the path, to fling it at a flock of sparrows darting swiftly past.
Всеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of мальчикимальчикиboysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of плакалидоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking единого, part of idiom до единогоединогоthe last oneединый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularcomplement of до, modifies мальчики«до единого» is an idiom meaning 'every last one, to a man'.
плакалиwere weepingплакать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпущеmost of allпуще · adverb, comparativemodifies плакаливсехof allвесь · pronoun, genitive, pluralcomplement of пуще (comparison)КоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of плакали (elided repeat)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмальчикthe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Коляоткрывшийwho discoveredоткрыть · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying мальчикТроюTroyтроя · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of открывшийиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхотьthoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause with СмуровСмуровSmurovсмуров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of плакалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking шляпойкапитанскоюcaptain'sкапитанский · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies шляпойшляпойhatшляпа · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularobject of preposition с, accompanying Смуроввinв · prepositionpreposition marking рукахрукахhandsрука · noun, locative, feminine, pluralmodifies шляпойтожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies плакалужасноdreadfullyужасно · adverbmodifies плакалкакsoкак · particleintensifies ужасноcolloquial intensifier, 'ужасно как' ≈ 'so terribly'.
плакалwas weepingплакать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the concessive clause (хоть Смуров...)ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуспелmanagedуспеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with плакалтакиstillтаки · particlemodifies успелчутьalmostчуть · adverbmodifies не, part of idiom чуть ненеnearlyне · particlemodifies бегу, part of idiom чуть не«чуть не» = 'almost', not a true negation.
наatна · prepositionpreposition marking бегубегуa runбег · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies захватитьзахватитьto snatch upзахватить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of успелобломокa fragmentобломок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of захватитькирпичикаof brickкирпичик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies обломоккрасневшийthat showed redкраснеть · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying обломокнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking снегуснегуsnowснег · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of красневшийдорожкиof the pathдорожка · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies снегучтобtoчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of захватитьметнутьto flingметнуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose clause of захватитьимitон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularinstrument of метнуть, refers to обломоквatв · prepositionpreposition marking стаюбыстроswiftlyбыстро · adverbmodifies пролетевшуюпролетевшуюdarting pastпролететь · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, accusative, perfectiveclause modifying стаюстаюflockстая · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of метнутьворобушковof sparrowsворобушек · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies стаю - 94
He missed, of course, and ran on weeping.
Конечноof courseконечно · adverbparenthetical modifier of попалнеdid notне · particlemodifies попалпопалhitпопасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпродолжалkept onпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with попалбежатьrunningбежать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of продолжалплачаweepingплакать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on бежать - 95
Halfway along the road Snegiryov suddenly stopped, stood for half a minute as if struck by something, and suddenly, turning back toward the church, set off at a run to the abandoned little grave.
Наhalfwayна · prepositionpreposition marking половинеполовинеhalfwayполовина · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of остановилсядорогиof the roadдорога · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies половинеСнегиревSnegiryovснегирев · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of остановилсявнезапноsuddenlyвнезапно · adverbmodifies остановилсяостановилсяstoppedостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпостоялstoodпостоять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with остановилсясforс · prepositionpreposition marking полминутыполминутыhalf a minuteполминуты · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of постоялкакas ifкак · particlepart of the idiom как бы (as if)бы(as if)бы · particlepart of the idiom как бычемsomethingчто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularinstrumental complement of пораженный, part of чем-тото(indefinite marker)то · particleforms the indefinite pronoun with чемпораженныйstruckпоражённый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate participle describing Снегирев (as if struck)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies пустилсяповоротивturningповоротить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on пустилсяназадbackназад · adverbmodifies поворотивкtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking церквицерквиthe churchцерковь · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of поворотивпустилсяset offпуститься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with остановилсябегомat a runбег · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularadverbial modifier of пустился (manner)кtoк · prepositionpreposition marking могилкеоставленнойabandonedоставленный · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies могилкемогилкеgraveмогилка · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пустился - 96
But the boys caught up with him in an instant and clung to him on every side.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of догналимигомinstantlyмиг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of догналидогналиcaught up withдогнать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of догналииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуцепилисьclungуцепиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with догнализаtoза · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of уцепилисьсоfromс · prepositionpreposition marking сторонвсехallвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of сторонсторонsidesсторона · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of уцепились - 97
Then he, as if all strength had left him, as if struck down, fell upon the snow and, writhing, wailing and sobbing, began to cry out: "Little father, Ilushechka, dear little father!"
Тутthenтут · adverbmodifies палонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of палкакas ifкак · particlepart of the phrase как в бессилии (as if)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking бессилиибессилииhelplessnessбессилие · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of палкакas ifкак · particlemodifies сраженный (as if)сраженныйstruck downсражённый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate participle describing он (as if struck down)палfellпасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаontoна · prepositionpreposition marking снегснегsnowснег · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of палиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбиясьwrithingбиться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on начал, coordinated with вопиявопияwailingвопить · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on начал, coordinated with биясьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрыдаяsobbingрыдать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectivecoordinated with вопияначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with палвыкрикиватьto cry outвыкрикивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началБатюшкаfatherбатюшка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularexclamation, content of выкрикиватьИлюшечкаIlushechkaилюшечка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Батюшкамилыйdearмилый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies батюшкабатюшкаfatherбатюшка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Батюшка - 98
Alyosha and Kolya set about raising him, beseeching and exhorting him.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сталииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Алешасталиset aboutстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceподниматьto raiseподнимать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of подниматьупрашиватьto beseechупрашивать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with подниматьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуговариватьto persuadeуговаривать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with поднимать - 99
— Captain, enough, a manly man is bound to bear it, — muttered Kolya.
КапитанCaptainкапитан · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase (vocative)полнотеenoughполно · interjectionexclamation, coordinated with Капитанмужественныйmanlyмужественный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обязанобязанis obligedобязанный · adjective, masculine, singular, short formmain predicate of the clause, with человекпереноситьto bearпереносить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of обязанбормоталmutteredбормотать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivereporting clause, parallel to обязанКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бормотал - 100
— You'll spoil the flowers, — said Alyosha as well, — and "mamochka" is waiting for them, she is sitting and weeping that you gave her no flowers from Ilushechka earlier. Ilusha's little bed is still lying there…
Цветыflowersцветок · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of испортите (fronted)то(emphasis)то · particleemphatic particle on Цветывыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of испортитеиспортитеwill spoilиспортить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting clause, parallel to испортитеиalsoи · particlemodifies АлешаАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмамочкаmamochkaмамочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of ждетждетis waiting forждать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with испортитеихthemон · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of ждетонаsheон · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of сидитсидитsitsсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with ждетплачетweepingплакать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сидитчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of даливыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of далидавечаearlierдавеча · adverbmodifies далиейherон · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of далинеdid notне · particlemodifies далидалиgiveдать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of плачетцветовflowersцветок · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of далиотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшечкиИлюшечкиIlushechkaИлюшечка · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies цветовТамthereтам · adverbmodifies лежитпостелькаlittle bedпостелька · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of лежитИлюшинаIlusha'sИлюшин · possessive adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies постелькаещеstillещё · adverbmodifies лежитлежитis lyingлежать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 101
— Yes, yes, to mamochka! — Snegiryov suddenly remembered again. — They'll take the little bed away, they'll take it away! — he added, as if in fright that they really would take it away, and he sprang up and ran off home again.
Даyesда · particleexclamationдаyesда · particleexclamationкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking мамочкемамочкеmamochkaмамочка · noun, dative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseвспомнилrememberedвспомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies вспомнилопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies вспомнилСнегиревSnegiryovснегирев · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вспомнилПостелькуthe little bedпостелька · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of уберутуберутwill take awayубрать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the exclamationуберутwill take awayубрать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivecoordinated with уберутприбавилaddedприбавить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivereporting clause, parallel to уберутонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прибавилкакas ifкак · particlemodifies испуге (as if)бы(as if)бы · particlepart of the phrase как бывinв · prepositionpreposition marking испугеиспугеfrightиспуг · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прибавилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of уберутиindeedи · particlemodifies уберутвinв · prepositionpreposition marking деле, part of idiom в самом делесамомveryсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies деле, part of idiom в самом деледелеindeedдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularadverbial idiom modifying уберут«в самом деле» is an idiom meaning 'really, indeed'.
уберутwill take awayубрать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of чтовскочилsprang upвскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with прибавилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies побежалпобежалran offпобежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вскочилдомойhomeдомой · adverbmodifies побежал - 102
But it was no longer far, and they all came running up together.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to недалекоужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies недалеконедалекоnot farнедалеко · adverbhead of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеeveryoneвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of прибежалиприбежалиcame runningприбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with недалековместеtogetherвместе · adverbmodifies прибежали - 103
Snegiryov impulsively flung open the door and cried out to his wife, with whom he had quarreled so hard-heartedly earlier:
СнегиревSnegiryovснегирев · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отворилстремительноimpulsivelyстремительно · adverbmodifies отворилотворилflung openотворить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдверьthe doorдверь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отворилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзавопилcried outзавопить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отворилженеto his wifeжена · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of завопилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking котороюкотороюwhomкоторый · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of поссорилсядавечаearlierдавеча · adverbmodifies поссорилсятакsoтак · adverbmodifies жестокосердножестокосердноhard-heartedlyжестокосердно · adverbmodifies поссорилсяпоссорилсяquarreledпоссориться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with завопил - 104
— Mamochka, my dear, Ilushechka has sent you some little flowers, you with your poor sick legs! — he cried, holding out to her the little bunch of flowers, frozen and broken when he had thrown himself down on the snow just now.
МамочкаMamochkaмамочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularvocative, head of the phraseдорогаяdearдорогой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies Мамочка (vocative)ИлюшечкаIlyushechkaилюшечка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прислалцветочковsome flowersцветочек · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of прислал (partitive genitive)тебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of прислалприслалhas sentприслать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb, predicate of Илюшечканожкиlegsножка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of больныетвоиyourтвой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of ножкибольныеpoor sickбольной · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate of ножкипрокричалcried outпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quotative frameонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прокричалпротягиваяholding outпротягивать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on прокричалейto herона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of протягиваяпучочекlittle bunchпучочек · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of протягиваяцветовof flowersцветок · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies пучочекпомерзшихfrozenпомёрзнуть · verb, past, active, participle, plural, genitive, perfectiveclause modifying цветовиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationполоманныхbrokenполоманный · verb, past, passive, participle, genitive, plural, perfectivecoordinated with померзшихкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of билсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of билсябилсяhad thrashedбиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on померзших и поломанныхсейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies билсяобagainstоб · prepositionpreposition marking снегснегthe snowснег · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бился - 105
But at that very instant he caught sight, before Ilusha's little bed, in the corner, of Ilusha's little boots, standing both side by side, just then tidied up by the landlady of the lodging — old little boots, gone reddish-brown, stiff and crusted, with patches on them.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвatв · prepositionpreposition marking мгновениеэтоthatэтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of мгновениесамоеveryсамый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies мгновениемгновениеinstantмгновение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularcomplement of preposition вувиделcaught sightувидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of увиделпередbeforeперед · prepositionpreposition marking постелькойпостелькойthe little bedпостелька · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of увиделИлюшиIlusha'sилюша · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies постелькойвinв · prepositionpreposition marking уголкууголкуthe cornerуголок · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with постелькойИлюшиныIlusha'sилюшин · possessive adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies сапожкисапожкиlittle bootsсапожки · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of увиделстоявшиеstandingстоять · verb, past, active, participle, plural, accusative, imperfectiveclause modifying сапожкиобаbothоба · numeral, accusative, masculinemodifies сапожкирядышкомside by sideрядышком · adverbmodifies стоявшиетолькоjustтолько · particlepart of the phrase только что, modifies прибранныечто(now)что · particlepart of the phrase только чтоприбранныеtidied upприбрать · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, accusative, perfectiveclause modifying сапожкихозяйкойby the landladyхозяйка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularagent of прибранныеквартирыof the lodgingквартира · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies хозяйкойстаренькиеold littleстаренький · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies сапожки (second)порыжевшиеgone reddish-brownпорыжеть · verb, past, active, participle, plural, accusative, perfectivecoordinated with старенькиезакорузлыеstiff and crustedзакорузлый · adjective, accusative, pluralcoordinated with старенькиесапожкиbootsсапожки · noun, accusative, pluralin apposition to сапожки, direct object of увиделсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking заплаткамизаплаткамиpatchesзаплатка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralmodifies сапожки (second) - 106
Catching sight of them, he raised his arms and flung himself toward them, fell to his knees, seized one little boot and, pressing his lips to it, began greedily kissing it, crying out: "Little father, Ilushechka, dear little father, where are your little feet?"
Увидавhaving caught sight ofувидать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on поднялихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of Увидавонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поднялподнялraisedподнять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceрукиhis armsрука · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of поднялиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакjustтак · adverbmodifies бросилсяи(emphatic)и · particlepart of the phrase так и, intensifies бросилсябросилсяflung himselfброситься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поднялкtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимthemони · pronoun, dative, pluraloblique complement of бросилсяпалfellпасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поднялнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking колениколениhis kneesколено · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of палсхватилseizedсхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поднялодинoneодин · numeral, accusative, masculinequantifies сапожоксапожокlittle bootсапожок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of схватилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприльнувpressing closeприльнуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on началкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуitон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of прильнувгубамиwith his lipsгуба · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralinstrumental complement of прильнувначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with поднялжадноgreedilyжадно · adverbmodifies целоватьцеловатьto kissцеловать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of целоватьвыкрикиваяcrying outвыкрикивать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on целоватьБатюшкаlittle fatherбатюшка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, content of выкрикиваяИлюшечкаIlyushechkaилюшечка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Батюшкамилыйdearмилый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies батюшка (second)батюшкаlittle fatherбатюшка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Батюшканожкиlittle feetножка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of гдето(emphatic)то · particleemphatic clitic attached to ножкитвоиyourтвой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of ножкигдеwhereгде · adverbpredicate asking location of ножки - 107
— Where have you taken him? Where have you taken him? — the madwoman wailed in a heart-rending voice.
Кудаwhereкуда · adverbmodifies унестыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of унесегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of унесунесhave takenунести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКудаwhereкуда · adverbmodifies унестыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of унесегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of унесунесhave takenунести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceраздирающимheart-rendingраздирающий · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies голосомголосомvoiceголос · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of завопилазавопилаwailedзавопить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпомешаннаяthe madwomanпомешанный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of завопила - 108
At this Ninochka, too, broke into sobs.
Тутat thisтут · adverbmodifies зарыдалаужnowуж · particlemodifies зарыдалазарыдалаbroke into sobsзарыдать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиtooи · particlemodifies НиночкаНиночкаNinochkaниночка · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of зарыдала - 109
Kolya ran out of the room, and after him the boys too began to leave.
КоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выбежалвыбежалran outвыбежать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking комнатыкомнатыthe roomкомната · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of выбежалзаafterза · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of выходитьсталиbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with выбежалвыходитьto leaveвыходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталииtooи · particlemodifies мальчикимальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of стали - 110
At last Alyosha went out after them as well.
Вышелwent outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies Вышелзаafterза · prepositionpreposition marking ниминимиthemони · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of Вышелиtooи · particlemodifies АлешаАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Вышел - 111
"Let them weep their fill, — he said to Kolya, — there is, of course, no consoling them now. Let us wait a moment and then go back in."
Пустьletпусть · particlemodifies переплачутпереплачутhave their cry outпереплакать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсказалhe saidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quotative frameонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалКолеto Kolyaколя · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сказалтутnowтут · adverbmodifies нельзяужindeedуж · particlemodifies нельзяконечноof courseконечно · adverbmodifies нельзянельзяthere's noнельзя · adverbpredicate, parallel clause to переплачутутешатьconsoling themутешать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on нельзяПереждемlet's wait outпереждать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceминуткуa momentминутка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of Переждемиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationворотимсяgo backворотиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Переждем - 112
— Yes, there's no consoling them, it is dreadful, — Kolya agreed. — You know, Karamazov, — he suddenly lowered his voice so that no one would hear, — I am very sad, and if only it were possible to bring him back to life, I would give everything in the world!
Даyesда · particlediscourse particle opening the sentenceнельзяthere's no consoling themнельзя · adverbhead of the phraseэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ужасноужасноis dreadfulужасный · adjective, neuter, singularcoordinated with нельзяподтвердилagreedподтвердить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quotative frameКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подтвердилЗнаетеyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceКарамазовKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressпонизилhe loweredпонизить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the next clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of понизилвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies понизилголосhis voiceголос · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of понизилчтобso thatчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of услышалниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of услышалнеnotне · particlemodifies услышалуслышалwould hearуслышать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on понизилмнеIя · pronoun, dative, singulardative subject of грустнооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies грустногрустноam sadгрустно · predicative adverbmain predicate of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of можноб(conditional particle)бы · particle, conditionalconditional particle modifying можнотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies можноможноwere possibleможно · adverbmain predicate of the если-clauseбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to можноегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of воскреситьвоскреситьto bring back to lifeвоскресить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on можнотоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the то-clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отдалбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalconditional auxiliary of отдалотдалgiveотдать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the то-clauseвсёeverythingвесь · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of отдалнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking светесветеthe worldсвет · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of отдал - 113
— Ah, and so would I, — said Alyosha.
Ахahах · interjectionhead of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularcoordinated with Ахтожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies ясказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quotative frameАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказал - 114
— What do you think, Karamazov, should we come here this evening? He is sure to get drunk.
Какwhatкак · adverbintroduces the clause of думаетевыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of думаетедумаетеdo you thinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceКарамазовKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressприходитьshould we comeприходить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement clause of думаетенамweмы · pronoun, dative, pluraldative subject of приходитьсюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies приходитьсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies приходитьвечеромthis eveningвечер · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of приходитьВедьafter allведь · particlemodifies напьетсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of напьетсянапьетсяwill get drunkнапиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 115
— Perhaps he will get drunk. Let the two of us come alone, just the two, that will be enough, to sit an hour with them, with the mother and with Ninochka; but if we all come at once, we'll remind them of everything all over again, — Alyosha advised.
Можетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the phrase может быть, modifies напьетсябытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of Можетиindeedи · particlemodifies напьетсянапьетсяwill get drunkнапиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceПридемlet's comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of Придемсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluralmodifies мытолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies вдвоемвдвоемthe two of usвдвоём · adverbmodifies Придемвотwellвот · particlemodifies довольноиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдовольноwill be enoughдовольно · adverbpredicate, parallel clause to Придемчтобtoчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of посидетьпосидетьsitпосидеть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose clause modifying довольносwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ниминимиthemони · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of посидетьчасокan hourчасок · noun, accusative, masculine, singularduration complement of посидетьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking матерьюматерьюthe motherмать · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of посидетьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking НиночкойНиночкойNinochkaниночка · proper noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with матерьюаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of придемвсеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of придемпридемcomeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectiveprotasis of если, conditional clauseразомat onceразом · adverbmodifies придемтоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the apodosis of еслиимthemони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of напомнимопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies напомнимвсёeverythingвесь · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of напомнимнапомнимwill remindнапомнить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the то-clauseпосоветовалadvisedпосоветовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quotative frameАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of посоветовал - 116
— The landlady there is setting the table for them now — there'll be a funeral meal, I suppose, and the priest will come; should we go back there now, Karamazov, or not?
Тамthereтам · adverbmodifies накрываетуatу · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихtheir placeони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of накрываеттеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies накрываетхозяйкаthe landladyхозяйка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of накрываетстолthe tableстол · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of накрываетнакрываетis settingнакрывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтиthisэтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of поминкипоминкиfuneral mealпоминки · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of будутчто(I suppose)что · particlepart of the phrase что лилиor somethingли · particlepart of the phrase что ли, modifies поминки будутбудутwill beбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb, predicate of поминкипопthe priestпоп · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of придетпридетwill comeприйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with будутвозвращатьсяshould we go backвозвращаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (infinitive question)намweмы · pronoun, dative, pluraldative subject of возвращатьсясейчасnowсейчас · adverbmodifies возвращатьсятудаthereтуда · adverbmodifies возвращатьсяКарамазовKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressильorиль · conjunctionlinks alternative to возвращатьсянетnotнет · particlecompletes the alternative question (иль нет) - 117
— By all means, — said Alyosha.
Непременноcertainlyнепременно · adverbhead of the phraseсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quotative frameАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказал - 118
— How strange all this is, Karamazov, such grief, and then suddenly pancakes of some sort — how unnatural it all is by our religion!
Странноhow strangeстранный · adjective, neuter, singularhead of the phraseвсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of СтранноКарамазовKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressтакоеsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of горегореgriefгоре · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with это, in appositionиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies блиныкакиеsomeкакой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of блинытоsort ofто · particlepart of the phrase какие-то, modifies блиныблиныpancakesблин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with горекакhowкак · adverbintroduces the clause of неестественноэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of неестественновсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies этонеестественноunnaturalнеестественный · adjective, neuter, singularmain predicate of the clauseпоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking религиинашейourнаш · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of религиирелигииreligionрелигия · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of неестественно - 119
— They'll have salmon there too, — the boy who had discovered Troy suddenly remarked aloud.
Уatу · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихtheir placeони · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of будеттамthereтам · adverbmodifies будетиtooи · conjunctionmodifies семгасемгаsalmonсёмга · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of будетбудетwill beбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceгромкоloudlyгромко · adverbmodifies заметилзаметилremarkedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quotative frameвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies заметилмальчикthe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилоткрывшийwho had discoveredоткрыть · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying мальчикТроюTroyтроя · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of открывший - 120
— I earnestly beg you, Kartashov, not to meddle anymore with your foolishness, especially when no one is speaking to you and no one even wishes to know whether you are alive at all, — Kolya snapped irritably in his direction.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of прошувасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of прошусерьезноearnestlyсерьезно · adverbmodifies прошупрошуI begпросить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceКарташовKartashovкарташов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address, not a syntactic argumentнеnotне · particlemodifies вмешиватьсявмешиватьсяto meddleвмешиваться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of прошуболееanymoreболее · adverbmodifies вмешиватьсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking глупостямивашимиyourваш · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of глупостямиглупостямиfoolishnessглупость · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of вмешиватьсяособенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies the когда-clauseкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говорятсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of говорятнеnotне · particlemodifies говорятговорятare speakingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveverb of the когда-clause, modifies вмешиватьсяиandи · conjunctionlinks говорят and хотятнеnotне · particlemodifies хотятхотятwishхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with говорятдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies знатьзнатьto knowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хотятестьareбыть · verb, present, indicative, invariant existential formclausal complement of знать'есть ли вы на свете' uses the fixed existential 'есть' ("is/are there"), not agreement with вы.
лиwhetherли · particlemodifies естьвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of естьнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking светесветеthe worldсвет · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of есть'на свете' = idiom for 'alive, in existence'.
раздражительноirritablyраздражительный · adverbmodifies отрезалотрезалsnappedотрезать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb reporting the quoted speechвinв · prepositionpreposition marking сторонуегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of сторонусторонуdirectionсторона · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of отрезалКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отрезал - 121
The boy flushed crimson, but did not dare answer a word.
Мальчикthe boyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вспыхнултакsoтак · adverbmodifies вспыхнулиjustи · particlepart of the intensifying phrase так ивспыхнулflushedвспыхнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationответитьto answerответить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of осмелилсяничегоanythingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of ответитьнеnotне · particlemodifies осмелилсяосмелилсяdaredосмелиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вспыхнул - 122
Meanwhile they were all trudging quietly along the little path, and suddenly Smurov exclaimed:
Междуmeanмежду · prepositionpreposition marking темтемwhileтем · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the idiom между тем, modifies бреливсеeveryoneвесь · determiner, nominative, pluralsubject of брелитихонькоquietlyтихонько · adverbmodifies брелибрелиwere trudgingбрести · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоalongпо · prepositionpreposition marking тропинкетропинкеthe pathтропинка · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of брелииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies воскликнулСмуровSmurovсмуров · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулвоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with брели - 123
"There is Ilusha's stone, the one they wanted to bury him under!"
Вотthere isвот · particlepresentative particle, modifies каменьИлюшинIlusha'sилюшин · adjective (possessive), nominative, masculine, singularmodifies каменькаменьstoneкамень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseподunderпод · prepositionpreposition marking которымкоторымwhichкоторый · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of похоронитьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of похоронитьхотелиwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on каменьпохоронитьto buryпохоронить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотели - 124
They all came to a halt in silence by the big stone.
Всеthey allвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of остановилисьмолчаin silenceмолча · adverbmodifies остановилисьостановилисьcame to a haltостановиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking камнябольшогоbigбольшой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies камнякамняstoneкамень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of остановились - 125
Alyosha looked, and the whole scene that Snegiryov had once described about Ilusha — how the boy, weeping and clinging to his father, had cried out, "Papa, papa, how he humiliated you!" — rose up before his memory all at once.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of посмотрелпосмотрелlookedпосмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the two main clausesцелаяthe wholeцелый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies картинакартинаsceneкартина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of представиласьтогоof thatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies картиначтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of рассказывалСнегиревSnegiryovснегирев · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of рассказывалрассказывалhad toldрассказывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying тогокогдаonceкогда-то · adverbpart of the phrase когда-то, modifies рассказывалтоat some timeкогда-то · particlepart of the phrase когда-то, modifies рассказывалкогда-то ('once, at some point') is split by the tagger into когда + то.
обaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking ИлюшечкеИлюшечкеdear Ilushaилюшечка · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of рассказывалкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of восклицалтотheтот · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of восклицалплачаweepingплакать · verb, present, active, gerund (adverbial participle), imperfectivemodifies восклицалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобнимаяembracingобнимать · verb, present, active, gerund (adverbial participle), imperfectivecoordinated with плача, modifies восклицалотцаhis fatherотец · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обнимаявосклицалhad cried outвосклицать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by какПапочкаPapaпапочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singulardirect address, quoted by восклицалпапочкаpapaпапочка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularrepetition of Папочка for emphasisкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of унизилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of унизилунизилhumiliatedунизить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clause introduced by кактебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of унизилразомall at onceразом · adverbmodifies представиласьпредставиласьrose upпредставиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence's second clause, coordinated with посмотрелегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of воспоминаниювоспоминаниюmemoryвоспоминание · noun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of представилась - 126
Something seemed to shudder within his soul.
Чтоsomethingчто-то · pronoun, nominativesubject of сотряслосьто(indefinite marker)что-то · particlepart of the indefinite pronoun что-токакas ifкак бы · particlepart of the phrase как бы, modifies сотряслосьбы(as if)как бы · particlepart of the phrase как бысотряслосьshudderedсотрястись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвwithinв · prepositionpreposition marking душеегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of душедушеsoulдуша · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сотряслось - 127
With a grave and earnest look he ran his eyes over all those dear, bright faces of the schoolboys, Ilusha's comrades, and suddenly said to them:
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of обвелсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking видомсерьезнымgraveсерьёзный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies видомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationважнымearnestважный · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with серьезнымвидомlookвид · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of обвелобвелranобвести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceглазамиhis eyesглаз · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralcomplement of обвелвсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of лицаэтиtheseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of лицамилыеdearмилый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies лицасветлыеbrightсветлый · adjective, accusative, pluralcoordinated with милыелицаfacesлицо · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of обвелшкольниковof the schoolboysшкольник · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies лицаИлюшиныхIlusha'sилюшин · adjective (possessive), genitive, pluralmodifies товарищейтоварищейcomradesтоварищ · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralin apposition to школьниковиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies сказалсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with обвелимto themони · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of сказал - 128
"Gentlemen, I should like to say one word to you here, on this very spot."
ГосподаGentlemenгосподин · noun, vocative (nominative plural form used as address), masculine, pluralvocative addressмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of хотелосьхотелосьwould likeхотеться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыwouldбы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of хотелосьвамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of сказатьсказатьto sayсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелосьздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies сказатьнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking местеэтомthisэтот · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of местесамомveryсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies местеместеspotместо · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сказатьодноoneодин · numeral, accusative, neuter, singularquantifies словословоwordслово · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сказать - 129
The boys gathered around him and at once fixed their intent, expectant eyes upon him.
Мальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of обступилиобступилиgathered aroundобступить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обступилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies устремилиустремилиfixedустремить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with обступилинаuponна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of устремилипристальныеintentпристальный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies взглядыожидающиеexpectantожидать · verb, present, active, participle, plural, accusative, imperfectivecoordinated with пристальныевзглядыgazesвзгляд · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of устремили - 130
"Gentlemen, we shall soon part. For the time being I am here for a while with my two brothers, of whom one is going off into exile and the other lies at death's door. But soon I shall leave this town, perhaps for a very long while. And so we shall part, gentlemen. Let us agree here, by Ilusha's little stone, that we shall never forget — first, dear Ilusha, and second, one another."
ГосподаGentlemenгосподин · noun, vocative (nominative plural form used as address), masculine, pluralvocative addressмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of расстанемсяскороsoonскоро · adverbmodifies расстанемсярасстанемсяshall partрасстаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the clause (verb elided)теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies временипокаfor the time beingпока · adverbmodifies временинесколькоsomeнесколько · numeral, accusativedepends on временивремениtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking братьямидвумяtwoдва · numeral, instrumentalquantifies братьямибратьямиbrothersбрат · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralmodifies времениизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking которыхкоторыхwhomкоторый · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of пойдетодинoneодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пойдетпойдетwill goпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiverelative clause on братьямивintoв · prepositionpreposition marking ссылкуссылкуexileссылка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of пойдетаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдругойthe otherдругой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of лежитлежитliesлежать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пойдетприatпри · prepositionpreposition marking смертисмертиdeath's doorсмерть · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of лежитНоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationскороsoonскоро · adverbmodifies покинуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of покинуздешнийthisздешний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies городгородtownгород · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of покинупокинуshall leaveпокинуть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceможетperhapsможет быть · particlepart of the idiom может быть, modifies покинубыть(perhaps)может быть · particlepart of the idiom может быть'может быть' is a fixed parenthetical meaning 'perhaps', not a full copula clause.
оченьveryочень · adverbmodifies надолгонадолгоfor longнадолго · adverbmodifies покинуВотsoвот · particlemodifies расстанемсямыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of расстанемсяиthenи · particleintensifying particle modifying расстанемсярасстанемсяshall partрасстаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceгосподаgentlemenгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative addressСогласимсяlet us agreeсогласиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеthenже · particlemodifies Согласимсяздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies Согласимсяуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking камушкаИлюшинаIlusha'sилюшин · adjective (possessive), genitive, masculine, singularmodifies камушкакамушкаlittle stoneкамушек · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of Согласимсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of забыватьнеnotне · particlemodifies забыватьбудемshallбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of забыватьникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies забыватьзабыватьforgetзабывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause, complement of Согласимсявоfirstво-первых · adverbpart of the phrase во-первых, modifies забыватьпервых(first)во-первых · adverbpart of the phrase во-первых, modifies забыватьво-первых ('firstly') is split by the tagger into во + первых.
Илюшечкуdear Ilushaилюшечка · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of забыватьаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвоsecondво-вторых · adverbpart of the phrase во-вторых, modifies забыватьвторых(second)во-вторых · adverbpart of the phrase во-вторых, modifies забыватьво-вторых ('secondly') is split by the tagger into во + вторых.
другoneдруг друга · pronoun, reciprocalpart of the reciprocal phrase друг о друге, direct object of забыватьобaboutо · prepositionpart of the reciprocal phrase друг о другедругеanotherдруг друга · pronoun, reciprocal, locativepart of the reciprocal phrase друг о другедруг о друге = 'about one another', a fixed reciprocal expression.
- 131
"And whatever may happen to us afterward in life, even if we do not meet again for twenty years, let us still remember how we buried the poor boy at whom they once threw stones — you recall, there by the little bridge? — and how afterward everyone came to love him so."
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhateverчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of случилосьбы(subjunctive)бы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of случилосьтам-everтам · particlepart of the idiom что бы там ни, modifies случилось'что бы там ни случилось' is idiomatic for 'whatever might happen'; там is not literal 'there'.
ни-everни · particlemodifies случилосьслучилосьhappensслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the concessive clauseсtoс · prepositionpreposition marking наминамиusмы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of случилосьпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies случилосьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking жизнижизниlifeжизнь · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of случилосьхотяeven ifхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of встречалисьбы(subjunctive)бы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of встречалисьмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of встречалисьиevenи · particlemodifies двадцатьдвадцатьtwentyдвадцать · numeral, accusativedepends on летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of встречалисьпотомlaterпотом · adverbmodifies встречалисьнеnotне · particlemodifies встречалисьвстречалисьmeetвстречаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectiveadverbial clause modifying помнитьвсеstillвсе-таки · particlepart of the phrase все-таки, modifies помнитьтаки(still)все-таки · particlepart of the phrase все-таки, modifies помнитьбудемshallбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of помнитьпомнитьrememberпомнить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceоofо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of помнитькакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хоронилимыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of хоронилихоронилиburiedхоронить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveclause modifying томбедногоpoorбедный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикамальчикаboyмальчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of хорониливatв · prepositionpreposition marking которогокоторогоwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бросалипреждеonceпрежде · adverbmodifies бросалибросалиthrewбросать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on мальчикакамниstonesкамень · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of бросалипомнитеyou rememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, plural, imperfectiveparenthetical verb, addresses the listenersтамthereтам · adverbmodifies помнитеуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking мостикамостикаthe little bridgeмостик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of помнитето(emphatic)-то · particle, encliticenclitic particle attached to мостикааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies полюбилитакso muchтак · adverbmodifies полюбиливсеeveryoneвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of полюбилиегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of полюбилиполюбилиcame to loveполюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 132
"He was a fine boy, a kind and brave boy, who felt his honor and his father's bitter wrong, and rose up to avenge it."
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to мальчикславныйfineславный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseдобрыйkindдобрый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхрабрыйbraveхрабрый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with добрыймальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to мальчикчувствовалfeltчувствовать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with был, second main verbчестьhonorчесть · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of чувствовалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгорькуюbitterгорький · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies обидуобидуwrongобида · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with честьотцовскуюhis father'sотцовский · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies обидузаforза · prepositionpreposition marking которуюкоторуюwhichкоторый · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of воссталиindeedи · particleemphatic particle, modifies воссталвоссталrose upвосстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on обиду - 133
"And so, first, let us remember him, gentlemen, all our lives long."
Итакsoитак · adverbmodifies помнитьвоfirstво-первых · adverbpart of the phrase во-первых, modifies помнитьпервых(first)во-первых · adverbpart of the phrase во-первых, modifies помнитьбудемlet usбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of помнитьпомнитьrememberпомнить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of помнитьгосподаgentlemenгосподин · noun, vocative (nominative plural form used as address), masculine, pluralvocative addressвоforв · prepositionpreposition marking жизньвсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньнашуourнаш · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of помнить - 134
"And though we may be caught up in the most important affairs, or attain to honors, or fall into some great misfortune — never, all the same, forget how good it once was for us here, all together, joined by such a good and kindly feeling, which, for this time of our love for the poor boy, made us perhaps better than we really are."
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause (with бы)бы(conditional)бы · particle, conditionalforms хотя бы 'even if' with хотямыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of passive занятыбылиwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, plural, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of занятызанятыcaught upзанять · verb, short-form passive participle, plural, perfectivepredicate with были; parallel to достигли/впали under хотя бысамымиmostсамый · determiner, instrumental, plural (superlative marker)modifies важнымиважнымиimportantважный · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies деламиделамиaffairsдело · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluraloblique complement of занятыдостиглиattainedдостигнуть · verb, past, plural, perfectivecoordinated with заняты, parallel under хотя быпочестейhonorsпочесть · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of достиглиилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвпалиfellвпасть · verb, past, plural, perfectivecoordinated with достиглибы(conditional)бы · particle, conditionalauxiliary of впаливintoв · prepositionpreposition marking несчастьекакоеsomeкакой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of несчастьевеликоеgreatвеликий · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies несчастьенесчастьеmisfortuneнесчастие · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of впаливсёallвесь · pronoun, neuter, singular (idiom всё равно)forms idiom всё равно with равно, modifies забывайтеIdiom 'всё равно' = 'all the same, nonetheless.'
равноthe sameравно · adverb (idiom всё равно)forms idiom всё равно with всёнеneverне · particle, negativemodifies забывайтезабывайтеforgetзабывать · verb, imperative, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies забывайтекакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хорошонамfor usмы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of хорошобылоwasбыть · copula verb, past, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to хорошоразonceраз · adverbmodifies было/хорошоздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies хорошохорошоgoodхороший · adjective, predicate, neuter, singularpredicate complement in the clause introduced by как, object of забывайтевсемallвесь · pronoun, instrumental/dative, plural (idiom всем сообща)forms idiom всем сообща with сообщасообщаtogetherсообща · adverbmodifies хорошо (manner), coordinated with здесьсоединеннымjoinedсоединить · verb, past, passive, participle, dative, plural, perfectiveparticipial phrase modifying нам, joined by чувствомтакимsuchтакой · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of чувствомхорошимgoodхороший · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies чувствомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдобрымkindlyдобрый · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with хорошимчувствомfeelingчувство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of соединеннымкотороеwhichкоторый · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of сделалоиevenи · particlemodifies наснасusмы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of сделалосделалоmadeсделать · verb, past, singular, perfectiverelative clause on чувствомнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking времяэтоthisэтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сделалолюбвиof loveлюбовь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies времянашейourнаш · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of любвикforк · prepositionpreposition marking мальчикубедномуpoorбедный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикумальчикуboyмальчик · noun, dative, masculine, singularcomplement of любви (object of к)можетperhapsмочь · verb, present, third, singular, imperfective (idiom может быть)forms idiom может быть with бытьбытьperhapsбыть · infinitive, imperfective (idiom может быть)complement of можетлучшимиbetterхороший · adjective, comparative, instrumental, pluralpredicate complement of сделалочемthanчем · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison clause of естьмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of естьестьareбыть · copula verb, present, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of лучшимивinв · preposition (idiom в самом деле)preposition marking делесамомveryсамый · determiner, locative, neuter, singular (idiom в самом деле)modifies деледелеfactдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of есть'в самом деле' = 'really, in fact.'
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"My little doves — let me call you that, little doves, because you all look so like them, like those pretty grey-blue birds, now, at this moment, as I gaze at your kind, dear faces — my dear little children, perhaps you will not understand what I am about to tell you, for I often speak very unintelligibly, but you will remember it all the same and someday come to agree with my words."
Голубчикиlittle dovesголубчик · noun, nominative, masculine, plural (vocative address)head of the address, modified by моимоиmyмой · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies Голубчикидайтеletдать · verb, imperative, second, plural, perfectivemain verb; дайте + я...назову = 'let me call'яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of назовувасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of назовутакsoтак · adverbmodifies назовуназовуcallназвать · verb, future, first, singular, perfectivecomplement clause of дайтеголубчикамиlittle dovesголубчик · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralpredicate complement of назовупотомуbecauseпотому · adverb (idiom потому что)introduces the causal clause of похожичтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunction (idiom потому что)part of the phrase потомувыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of похоживсеallвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralmodifies выоченьsoочень · adverbmodifies похожипохожиlook alikeпохожий · adjective, predicate, pluralpredicate of the causal clause (потому что), modifies вынаlikeна · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of похожинаlikeна · prepositionpreposition marking птичек, in apposition to нихэтихthoseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of птичекхорошенькихprettyхорошенький · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies птичексизыхgrey-blueсизый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies птичекптичекbirdsптичка · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of на, in apposition to нихтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies смотрювatв · prepositionpreposition marking минутуэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of в, modifies смотрюкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of смотрюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смотрюсмотрюgazeсмотреть · verb, present, first, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause modifying похожинаatна · prepositionpreposition marking лицавашиyourваш · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of добрыедобрыеkindдобрый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies лицамилыеdearмилый · adjective, accusative, pluralcoordinated with добрыелицаfacesлицо · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of смотрю (на)милыеdearмилый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies деточкимоиmyмой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of деточкидеточкиlittle childrenдеточка · noun, nominative, feminine, plural (vocative address)vocative address, new sentence begins afterможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, third, singular, imperfective (idiom может быть)forms idiom может быть with бытьбытьperhapsбыть · infinitive, imperfective (idiom может быть)complement of можетвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of пойметенеnotне · particle, negativemodifies пойметепойметеunderstandпонять · verb, future, second, plural, perfectivemain verb of the clauseчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularintroduces the object clause of скажуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of скажувамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of скажускажуtellсказать · verb, future, first, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of пойметепотомуbecauseпотому · adverb (idiom потому что)introduces the causal clause of говорючтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunction (idiom потому что)part of the phrase потомуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорюговорюspeakговорить · verb, present, first, singular, imperfectivepredicate of causal clause modifying пойметечастоoftenчасто · adverbmodifies непонятнооченьveryочень · adverbmodifies непонятнонепонятноunintelligiblyнепонятно · adverbmodifies говорюноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of запомнитевсеstillвесь · particle (idiom всё-таки)forms idiom всё-таки with такитакиthe sameтаки · particle (idiom всё-таки)forms idiom всё-таки with все'всё-таки' = 'nevertheless, all the same.'
запомнитеrememberзапомнить · verb, future, second, plural, perfectivemain verb, coordinated with поймете (contrast introduced by но)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies согласитеськогдаsomeкогда · adverb (idiom когда-нибудь)forms idiom когда-нибудь with нибудьнибудьdayнибудь · particle (idiom когда-нибудь)forms idiom когда-нибудь with когдасогласитесьagreeсогласиться · verb, future, second, plural, middle, perfectivemain verb, coordinated with запомнитесwithс · prepositionpreposition marking словамимоимиmyмой · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of словамисловамиwordsслово · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluraloblique complement of согласитесь - 136
"Know, then, that there is nothing higher, or stronger, or more wholesome, or more useful for life hereafter than some good memory, and above all one carried out of childhood, out of the parental home."
Знайтеknowзнать · verb, imperative, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеthenже · particlemodifies Знайтечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нетничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivesubject of нетнетisнет · verb, present, negative existentialclausal complement of Знайтевышеhigherвысокий · adjective, comparativemodifies ничегоиorи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсильнееstrongerсильный · adjective, comparativecoordinated with вышеиorи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationздоровееmore wholesomeздоровый · adjective, comparativecoordinated with вышеиorи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationполезнееmore usefulполезный · adjective, comparativecoordinated with вышевпредьhereafterвпредь · adverbmodifies полезнеедляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking жизнижизниlifeжизнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of полезнеекакthanкак · comparative conjunctionintroduces the comparison, marks воспоминаниехорошееgoodхороший · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies воспоминаниекакоеsomeкакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singular (idiom какой-нибудь)forms idiom какое-нибудь with нибудьнибудьkind ofнибудь · particle (idiom какой-нибудь)forms idiom какое-нибудь with какое'какой-нибудь' = 'some, some kind of.'
воспоминаниеmemoryвоспоминание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcompared complement, object of как (than)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationособенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies вынесенноевынесенноеcarriedвынести · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, perfectiveparticiple modifying воспоминание, coordinated with хорошееещеevenещё · adverbmodifies из детстваизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking детствадетстваchildhoodдетство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of вынесенноеизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking домародительскогоparentalродительский · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies домадомаhomeдом · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with детства - 137
"Much is said to you about your upbringing, but some such beautiful, sacred memory, kept from childhood, may perhaps be the very best upbringing there is."
Вамto youвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of говорятмногоmuchмного · adverbmodifies говорятговорятis saidговорить · verb, present, third, plural, imperfective (impersonal 'they say')main verb of the sentenceпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking воспитаниевоспитаниеupbringingвоспитание · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of говорятвашеyourваш · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of воспитаниеаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотhereвот · particlemodifies воспоминаниекакоеsomeкакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singular (idiom какой-нибудь)forms idiom какое-нибудь with нибудьнибудьkind ofнибудь · particle (idiom какой-нибудь)forms idiom какое-нибудь with какоеэтакоеsuch aэтакий · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies воспоминаниепрекрасноеbeautifulпрекрасный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies воспоминаниесвятоеsacredсвятой · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with прекрасноевоспоминаниеmemoryвоспоминание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of быть/естьсохраненноеkeptсохранить · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying воспоминаниесfromс · prepositionpreposition marking детствадетстваchildhoodдетство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of сохраненноеможетmayмочь · verb, present, third, singular, imperfective (idiom может быть)forms idiom может быть with бытьбытьbeбыть · copula infinitive, imperfectivecopula, complement of может, links воспоминание to воспитаниесамоеthe veryсамый · determiner, nominative, neuter, singular (superlative)modifies лучшеелучшееbestхороший · adjective, superlative, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies воспитаниевоспитаниеupbringingвоспитание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate nominal complement of бытьиindeedи · particle, emphaticmodifies естьестьisбыть · copula verb, present, third, singular, imperfectiveemphatic copula reinforcing быть, predicate of воспоминание - 138
"If a man gathers many such memories with him into life, he is saved for his whole life."
Еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of набратьмногоmanyмного · adverbmodifies набратьнабратьgathersнабрать · verb, infinitive, perfective (impersonal, subjectless)adverbial clause on спасентакихsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of воспоминанийвоспоминанийmemoriesвоспоминание · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraldirect object of набратьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking собоюсобоюhimсебя · pronoun, instrumental, reflexiveoblique complement of с, modifies набратьвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of набратьтоthenто · correlative particle (если...то)introduces the clause of спасенспасенsavedспасти · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчеловекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of passive спасеннаforна · prepositionpreposition marking жизньвсюhis wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of спасен - 139
"And even if only one good memory remains with us in our heart, that too may serve someday for our salvation."
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies еслиеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of останетсяиevenи · particle, emphaticmodifies одноодноoneодин · numeral, nominative, neuter, singularquantifies воспоминаниетолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies однохорошееgoodхороший · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies воспоминаниевоспоминаниеmemoryвоспоминание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of останетсяприwithпри · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of останетсяостанетсяremainsостаться · verb, future, third, singular, middle, perfectiveadverbial clause on можетвinв · prepositionpreposition marking сердценашемourнаш · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of сердцесердцеheartсердце · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of останетсятоthenто · correlative particle (если...то)introduces the clause of можетиtooи · particle, emphaticmodifies тотоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of можетможетmayмочь · verb, present, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпослужитьserveпослужить · verb, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of можеткогдаsomeкогда · adverb (idiom когда-нибудь)forms idiom когда-нибудь with нибудьнибудьdayнибудь · particle (idiom когда-нибудь)forms idiom когда-нибудь with когданамfor usмы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of послужитьвоforв · prepositionpreposition marking спасениеспасениеsalvationспасение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of послужить - 140
"Perhaps we shall even grow wicked afterward, perhaps we shall lack the strength to hold back even from a base deed, perhaps we shall laugh at human tears and at those people who say — as Kolya cried out just now: 'I want to suffer for all mankind' — perhaps we shall even jeer maliciously at such people."
Можетperhapsмочь · verb, present, third, singular, imperfective (idiom может быть)forms idiom может быть with бытьбытьperhapsбыть · infinitive, imperfective (idiom может быть)complement of Можетмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of станемстанемshall becomeстать · verb, future, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies злымизлымиwickedзлой · adjective, instrumental, pluralpredicate complement of станемпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies станемдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies устоятьпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking поступкомдурнымbaseдурной · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies поступкомпоступкомa deedпоступок · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of устоятьустоятьresistустоять · verb, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of силах (idiom не в силах = unable)будемshall beбыть · copula verb, future, first, plural, imperfectivecopula, main verb 'we shall be'неun-не · particle, negative (idiom не в силах)negates силах, forms не в силах = unableв(idiom)в · preposition (idiom в силах)part of idiom в силахсилахableсила · noun, locative, feminine, plural (idiom не в силах)predicate complement with будем (idiom не в силах = unable)'не в силах' = 'unable, lacking the strength.'
надatнад · prepositionpreposition marking слезамислезамиtearsслеза · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of смеятьсячеловеческимиhumanчеловеческий · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies слезамибудемshallбыть · auxiliary verb, future, first, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of смеятьсясмеятьсяlaughсмеяться · verb, infinitive, middle, imperfectivecoordinated with устоятьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнадatнад · prepositionpreposition marking людьмитемиthoseтот · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of людьмилюдьмиpeopleчеловек · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of смеятьсякоторыеwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of говорятговорятsayговорить · verb, present, third, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on людьмивотjustвот · particlemodifies давечакакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the parenthetical clause of воскликнулдавечаa moment agoдавеча · adverbmodifies воскликнул'давеча' is an archaic/colloquial adverb meaning 'a little while ago, just now.'
КоляKolyaКоля · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулKolya (Nikolai Krasotkin), a boy from the novel.
воскликнулcried outвоскликнуть · verb, past, singular, perfectiveparenthetical clause, parallel to говорятХочуwantхотеть · verb, present, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseпострадатьto sufferпострадать · verb, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of Хочузаforза · prepositionpreposition marking людейвсехallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of людейлюдейmankindчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of пострадатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнадatнад · prepositionpreposition marking людьмиэтимиtheseэтот · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of людьмилюдьмиpeopleчеловек · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of издеватьсяможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, third, singular, imperfective (idiom может быть)forms idiom может быть with бытьбытьperhapsбыть · infinitive, imperfective (idiom может быть)complement of можетзлобноmaliciouslyзлобно · adverbmodifies издеватьсяиздеватьсяjeerиздеваться · verb, infinitive, middle, imperfectivecomplement of будем (auxiliary future)будемshallбыть · auxiliary verb, future, first, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of издеваться - 141
"And yet, however wicked we may become — which God forbid — when we recall how we buried Ilusha, how we loved him in his last days, and how we have just been talking so warmly and so together by this stone, then even the most cruel and most mocking man among us, if such we should become, will still not dare within himself to laugh at how good and kind he was in this present minute!"
Аand yetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеstillвсе-таки · particlepart of the phrase все-таки, modifies будемтакиstillвсе-таки · particlepart of the phrase все-такикакhoweverкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause of будем (как...ни)ниeverни · particlepart of the concessive phrase как...нибудемmay becomeбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to злымыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of злызлыwickedзлой · adjective, pluralhead of the phraseчегоwhichчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of дайнеnotне · particlemodifies дайдайforbidдать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectiveparenthetical clause (не дай бог), modifies злы«не дай бог» is a fixed idiom meaning "God forbid".
богGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of дайноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакwhenкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вспомнимвспомнимwe recallвспомнить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectiveverb of the как-clause, correlates with топроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthatто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of вспомнимкакhowкак · adverbmodifies хоронилимыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of хоронилихоронилиburiedхоронить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecomplement clause of тоИлюшуIlyushaилюша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of хорониликакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of любилимыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of любилилюбилиlovedлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with хоронили, complement of тоегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of любиливinв · prepositionpreposition marking днипоследниеlastпоследний · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies днидниdaysдень · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of любилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакhowкак · adverbmodifies говориливотjustвот · particlepart of the phrase как вот, modifies говорилисейчасnowсейчас · adverbmodifies говорилиговорилиwere talkingговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with любили, complement of тотакsoтак · adverbmodifies дружнодружноwarmlyдружно · adverbmodifies говорилииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакsoтак · adverbmodifies вместевместеtogetherвместе · adverbmodifies говорилиуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking камняэтогоthisэтот · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of камнякамняstoneкамень · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of говорилитоthenто · adverbcorrelative adverb, introduces the main clauseсамыйmostсамый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies жестокийжестокийcruelжестокий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of жестокийчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of посмеетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсамыйmostсамый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies насмешливыйнасмешливыйmockingнасмешливый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with жестокий, modifies человекеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сделаемсямыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сделаемсятакимиsuchтакой · determiner, instrumental, pluralpredicate complement of сделаемсясделаемсяwe becomeсделаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, plural, perfectiveconditional clause modifying посмеетвсеstillвсе-таки · particlepart of the phrase все-таки, modifies посмееттакиstillвсе-таки · particlepart of the phrase все-такинеnotне · particlemodifies посмеетпосмеетwill dareпосметь · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвнутриwithinвнутри · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of посмеетпосмеятьсяto laughпосмеяться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of посмеетнадatнад · prepositionpreposition marking темтемthatтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of посмеятьсякакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of добронheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of добрбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to добрдобрgoodдобрый · adjective, masculine, singularclause modifying темиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхорошkindхороший · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with добрвinв · prepositionpreposition marking минутуэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутутеперешнююpresentтеперешний · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies минутуминутуminuteминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of добр/хорош - 142
"What is more, this one memory alone may perhaps hold him back from some great evil, and he will think better of it and say: 'Yes, I was good then, and brave, and honest.'"
Малоwhat's moreмало того · adverbpart of the phrase мало тоготогоmoreмало того · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the phrase мало тогоможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical (может быть), modifies удержитбытьperhapsбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of the parenthetical может бытьименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies этоэтоthisэтот · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of воспоминаниевоспоминаниеmemoryвоспоминание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of удержитодноaloneодин · numeral, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies воспоминаниеегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of удержитотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking злавеликогоgreatвеликий · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies злазлаevilзло · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of удержитудержитwill hold backудержать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of одумаетсяодумаетсяwill think better of itодуматься · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with удержитиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationскажетwill sayсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with удержитДаyesда · particlediscourse particle opening the quotationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of добрбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to добртогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies добрдобрgoodдобрый · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of скажетсмелbraveсмелый · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with добриandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчестенhonestчестный · adjective, masculine, singularcoordinated with добр - 143
"Let him smile to himself — that is nothing; a man often laughs at what is good and kind, and only out of frivolity; but I assure you, gentlemen, that the moment he smiles, in his heart he will at once say: 'No, it was wrong of me to smile, for this is not a thing to laugh at!'"
Пустьletпусть · particlemodifies усмехнетсяусмехнетсяhe smilesусмехнуться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроtoпро · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of усмехнетсяэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of ничегоничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivepredicate of эточеловекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of смеетсячастоoftenчасто · adverbmodifies смеетсясмеетсяlaughsсмеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseнадatнад · prepositionpreposition marking добрымдобрымthe goodдобрый · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of смеетсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхорошимthe kindхороший · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with добрымэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the clauseлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies легкомыслияотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking легкомыслиялегкомыслияfrivolityлегкомыслие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularpredicate complement of этоноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуверяюI assureуверять · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of уверяюгосподаgentlemenгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative address to уверяючтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clausal complement of уверяюкакas soon asкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of усмехнется (as soon as)усмехнетсяhe smilesусмехнуться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveverb of the как-clause, correlates with тактакthenтак · adverbcorrelative adverb, modifies скажеттотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies скажетжеat onceже · particlemodifies тотчасвinв · prepositionpreposition marking сердцесердцеheartсердце · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of скажетскажетwill sayсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of уверяюНетnoнет · particlediscourse particle opening the quotationэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сделаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сделалдурноbadlyдурно · adverbmodifies сделалсделалdidсделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of скажетчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of усмехнулсяусмехнулсяI smiledусмехнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of сделалпотомуbecauseпотому что · adverbpart of the phrase потому чточтоbecauseпотому что · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому чтонадatнад · prepositionpreposition marking этимэтимthisэто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of нельзянельзяone must notнельзя · adverbpredicate of the потому что clauseсмеятьсяlaughсмеяться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on нельзя - 144
"That is exactly how it will be, Karamazov, I understand you, Karamazov!" cried Kolya, his eyes flashing.
Этоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of такнепременноcertainlyнепременно · adverbmodifies тактакsoтак · adverbhead of the phraseбудетwill beбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to такКарамазовKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of понимаювасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of понимаюпонимаюunderstandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveverb of the second clause, loosely joined to будетКарамазовKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressвоскликнулcriedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseсверкнувflashingсверкнуть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on воскликнулглазамиhis eyesглаз · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of сверкнувКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнул - 145
The boys grew agitated and were eager to cry out something too, but they held back, gazing intently and with tender emotion at the speaker.
Мальчикиthe boysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of заволновалисьзаволновалисьgrew agitatedзаволноваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies хотелихотелиwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with заволновалисьчтоsomethingчто-то · pronoun, accusativepart of the phrase что-то, direct object of воскликнутьтоsomethingчто-то · particlepart of the phrase что-товоскликнутьto cry outвоскликнуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелиноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсдержалисьheld backсдержаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivecoordinated with заволновалисьпристальноintentlyпристально · adverbmodifies смотряиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationумиленноwith tender emotionумиленно · adverbcoordinated with пристальносмотряgazingсмотреть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial converb modifying сдержалисьнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking оратораоратораthe speakerоратор · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of смотря - 146
"I say this against the fear that we may turn out wicked," Alyosha went on, "but why should we turn wicked at all, is it not so, gentlemen? Let us be, first and above all, kind, then honest, and then — let us never forget one another."
Этоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говорюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорюговорюsayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаagainstна · prepositionpreposition marking страхтотthatтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of страхстрахfearстрах · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of говорючтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сделаемсямыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сделаемсядурнымиwickedдурной · adjective, instrumental, pluralpredicate complement of сделаемсясделаемсяwe turn outсделаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of страхпродолжалcontinuedпродолжать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivereporting verb, parentheticalАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of продолжалноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзачемwhyзачем · adverbintroduces the rhetorical question, modifies делатьсянамweмы · pronoun, dative, pluraldative subject of делатьсяиevenи · particlemodifies делатьсяделатьсяbecomeделаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the rhetorical questionдурнымиwickedдурной · adjective, instrumental, pluralcomplement of делатьсянеnotне · particlemodifies правдаправдаtrueправда · adverbtag question, parentheticalли(question particle)ли · particlemodifies правдагосподаgentlemenгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative addressБудемlet us beбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the imperative clauseвоfirstво-первых · adverbpart of the phrase во-первыхпервыхfirstво-первых · adverbpart of the phrase во-первыхиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпреждеaboveпрежде всего · adverbpart of the phrase прежде всеговсегоallпрежде всего · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the phrase прежде всегодобрыkindдобрый · adjective, pluralpredicate complement of Будемпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies честнычестныhonestчестный · adjective, pluralcoordinated with добры, predicate complement of Будемаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies забыватьнеnotне · particlemodifies забыватьбудемlet usбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of забыватьникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies забыватьзабыватьforgetзабывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with Будем, second imperative clauseдругoneдруг о друге · pronoun, nominativepart of the reciprocal phrase друг о другеобaboutдруг о друге · prepositionpart of the reciprocal phrase друг о другедругеanotherдруг · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of забывать - 147
"This I repeat once again."
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of повторяюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of повторяюопятьagainопять-таки · adverbpart of the phrase опять-таки, modifies повторяютакиagainопять-таки · particlepart of the phrase опять-такиповторяюI repeatповторять · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 148
"I give you my word, gentlemen, for my part, that I shall not forget a single one of you; every face that is looking at me now, this very moment, I shall remember, even thirty years from now."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of даюсловоwordслово · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of даювамyouвы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of даюдаюgiveдавать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceотforот · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of даюгосподаgentlemenгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative addressчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of забудуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of забудуниnotни · particlepart of the phrase ни одногоодногоoneодин · numeral, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of забудуизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking васвасyouвы · pronoun, genitive, pluralmodifies одногонеnotне · particlemodifies забудузабудуwill forgetзабыть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of даюкаждоеeveryкаждый · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of лицолицоfaceлицо · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of припомнюкотороеthatкоторый · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of смотритнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of смотриттеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies смотритсейчасright nowсейчас · adverbmodifies смотритсмотритlooksсмотреть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause verb, modifies лицоприпомнюI will rememberприпомнить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb, coordinated with забудухотьevenхоть бы и · particlepart of the phrase хоть бы и (even if)быevenхоть бы и · auxiliary verb, conditionalpart of the phrase хоть бы ииevenхоть бы и · particlepart of the phrase хоть бы ичрезafterчрез · prepositionpreposition marking лет, adverbial phrase on припомнютридцатьthirtyтридцать · numeral, accusativedepends on летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of чрез - 149
"Just now Kolya said to Kartashov that we supposedly do not care to know 'whether he exists in the world or not.'"
Давечаjust nowдавеча · adverbmodifies сказалвотjustвот · particlepart of the phrase давеча вот, modifies сказалКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКарташовуto Kartashovкарташов · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of сказалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хотиммыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of хотимбудтоsupposedlyбудто бы · particlepart of the phrase будто бы, modifies хотимбыsupposedlyбудто бы · auxiliary verb, conditionalpart of the phrase будто бынеnotне · particlemodifies хотимхотимwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of сказалзнатьto knowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хотиместьexistsбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the embedded questionонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of естьилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнетnotнет · particlecoordinated with естьнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking светесветеthe worldсвет · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of есть - 150
"But how could I forget that Kartashov does exist in the world, and that now he no longer blushes as he did then, when he discovered who founded Troy, but looks at me with his fine, kind, merry little eyes."
Даwhyда · particlediscourse particle, part of the phrase Да разверазвеcouldразве · particlemodifies могуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могумогуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзабытьforgetзабыть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могучтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьКарташовKartashovкарташов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of естьестьexistsбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of забытьнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking светесветеthe worldсвет · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of естьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of краснеетвотnowвот · particlemodifies краснеетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of краснеетнеno longerне · particlemodifies краснееткраснеетblushesкраснеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with естьужany moreуж · particlemodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies краснееткакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of тогдатогдаthenтогда · adverbcorrelate of как, modifies краснееткогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of открылТроюTroyтроя · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of открылоткрылdiscoveredоткрыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on тогдааbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмотритlooksсмотреть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with краснеетнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of смотритсвоимиhisсвой · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of славнымиславнымиfineславный · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies глазкамидобрымиkindдобрый · adjective, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with славнымивеселымиmerryвесёлый · adjective, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with славнымиглазкамиlittle eyesглазок · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of смотрит - 151
"Gentlemen, my dear gentlemen, let us all be magnanimous and brave, like Ilusha, clever, brave, and magnanimous like Kolya (who will, however, be far cleverer when he grows up), and let us be as bashful, yet clever and dear, as Kartashov."
ГосподаGentlemenгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative addressмилыеdearмилый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies господа (w4)моиmyмой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of господа (w4)господаgentlemenгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralin apposition to Господа (w1)будемlet us beбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to великодушнывсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluralquantifies the implied subject (we)великодушныmagnanimousвеликодушный · adjective, pluralhead of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсмелыbraveсмелый · adjective, pluralcoordinated with великодушныкакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with ИлюшечкаИлюшечкаIlushaилюшечка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularstandard of comparison for великодушны/смелыумныcleverумный · adjective, pluralcoordinated with великодушнысмелыbraveсмелый · adjective, pluralcoordinated with великодушныиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвеликодушныmagnanimousвеликодушный · adjective, pluralcoordinated with великодушныкакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with КоляКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularstandard of comparisonноbutно · conjunctionintroduces the parenthetical clauseкоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of будет умнеебудетwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to умнеегораздоfarгораздо · adverbmodifies умнееумнееclevererумный · adjective, comparativepredicate complement of будеткогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of подрастетподрастетgrows upподрасти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on умнееиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбудемlet us beбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivecopula linking to стыдливымитакимиsuchтакой · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of стыдливымижеjustже · particleintensifies такимистыдливымиbashfulстыдливый · adjective, instrumental, pluralpredicate complement of будемноyetно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationумненькимиcleverумненький · adjective, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with стыдливымииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмилымиdearмилый · adjective, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with стыдливымикакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with КарташовКарташовKartashovкарташов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularstandard of comparison - 152
"But why do I speak of only those two!"
ДаButда · particlemodifies говорючегоwhyчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularadverbial modifier of говорю (why)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорюговорюdo speakговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроofпро · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemони · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of говорюобоихthose twoоба · numeral, accusative, masculinein apposition to них - 153
"All of you, gentlemen, are dear to me from this day on; I shall hold every one of you within my heart, and I ask you to hold me, too, within yours!"
ВсеAllвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of вывыyouвы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of милыгосподаgentlemenгосподин · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralin apposition to вымилыare dearмилый · adjective, pluralpredicate of вымнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of милыотнынеfrom now onотныне · adverbmodifies милывсехeveryвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of васвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of заключузаключуwill holdзаключить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the first clauseвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking сердцемоеmyмой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of сердцесердцеheartсердце · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of заключуаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of прошупрошуI askпросить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseзаключитьto holdзаключить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of прошуиtooи · particlemodifies меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of заключитьвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking сердцевашеyourваш · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of сердцесердцеheartсердце · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of заключить - 154
"And who was it that joined us together in this good, kindly feeling — the one we shall now remember always, all our lives long, and mean to remember — who if not dear Ilusha, the good boy, the dear boy, the boy precious to us for ever and ever!"
НуWellну · particlediscourse particle opening the sentenceаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativesubject of соединилнасusмы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of соединилсоединилjoinedсоединить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking чувствеэтомthisэто · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of чувстведобромgoodдобрый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies чувствехорошемkindlyхороший · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies чувствечувствеfeelingчувство · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of соединилобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking которомкоторомwhichкоторый · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of вспоминатьмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of вспоминатьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies вспоминатьвсегдаalwaysвсегда · adverbmodifies вспоминатьвсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial modifier of вспоминать (duration)вспоминатьrememberвспоминать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of будембудемwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of вспоминатьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвспоминатьrememberвспоминать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of намеренынамереныintendнамерен · adjective, pluralcoordinated with будемктоwhoкто · pronoun, nominativeresumptive subject, parallel to кто (w3)какifкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces как не Илюшечка (if not)неnotне · particlemodifies ИлюшечкаИлюшечкаIlushaилюшечка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of кто (w23)"кто как не X" is an idiom meaning "who if not X".
добрыйgoodдобрый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчик (w28)мальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Илюшечкамилыйdearмилый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчик (w30)мальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Илюшечкадорогойpreciousдорогой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчик (w34)дляtoдля · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of дорогоймальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Илюшечканаforна · prepositionpart of the idiom на веки вековвекиagesвек · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralpart of the idiom на веки веков"на веки веков" is an idiom meaning "for ever and ever".
вековof agesвек · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies веки - 155
"Let us never forget him, then; eternal and good be his memory in our hearts, from this day on and for ever and ever!"
Неnotне · particlemodifies забудемзабудемlet us forgetзабыть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеthenже · particlemodifies забудемегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of забудемникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies забудемвечнаяeternalвечный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies памятьемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularcomplement of память (whose memory)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхорошаяgoodхороший · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies памятьпамятьmemoryпамять · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the exclamatory clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking сердцахнашихourнаш · determiner, locative, pluraldeterminer of сердцахсердцахheartsсердце · noun, locative, neuter, pluralmodifies памятьотнынеfrom now onотныне · adverbtemporal modifier of the exclamatory clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвоforв · prepositionpart of the idiom во веки вековвекиagesвек · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralpart of the idiom во веки веков"во веки веков" is an idiom meaning "for ever and ever".
вековof agesвек · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies веки - 156
"Yes, yes, eternal, eternal," all the boys cried out in their ringing voices, their faces full of tender feeling.
ТакYesтак · adverbhead of the exclamationтакyesтак · adverbcoordinated with Таквечнаяeternalвечный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularparallel exclamation to таквечнаяeternalвечный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with вечнаяпрокричалиcried outпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of мальчикимальчикиboysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of прокричалисвоимиtheirсвой · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of голосамизвонкимиringingзвонкий · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies голосамиголосамиvoicesголос · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of прокричалисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking лицамиумиленнымиtenderумилить · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, instrumental, perfectivemodifies лицамилицамиfacesлицо · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluralcoordinated with голосами - 157
"Let us remember his face too, and his clothes, and his poor little boots, and his little coffin, and his unhappy, sinful father, and how he bravely stood up alone against the whole class for him!"
Будемlet usбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of помнитьпомнитьrememberпомнить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиalsoи · particlemodifies лицолицоfaceлицо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of помнитьегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies лицоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationплатьеclothesплатье · noun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with лицоегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies платьеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбедненькиеpoor littleбедненький · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies сапожкисапожкиlittle bootsсапожок · noun, accusative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with лицоегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies сапожкииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationгробикlittle coffinгробик · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with лицоегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies гробикиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнесчастногоunhappyнесчастный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies отцагрешногоsinfulгрешный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies отцаотцаfatherотец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with лицоегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies отцаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of помнитькакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of воссталонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воссталсмелоbravelyсмело · adverbmodifies воссталодинaloneодин · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardescribes он (alone)воссталstood upвосстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of о томнаagainstна · prepositionpreposition marking классвесьwholeвесь · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of классклассclassкласс · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of воссталзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of восстал - 158
"We will, we will remember!" the boys cried out again. "He was brave, he was good!"
Будемwe willбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of помнить (repeated)будемwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of помнитьпомнитьrememberпомнить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseпрокричалиcried outпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies прокричалимальчикиboysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of прокричалионheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of храбрыйбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to храбрыйхрабрыйbraveхрабрый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of добрыйбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to добрыйдобрыйgoodдобрый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with храбрый - 159
"Ah, how I loved him!" exclaimed Kolya.
АхAhах · interjectioninterjection opening the sentenceкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of любиляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of любиллюбилlovedлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of любилвоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to любилКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнул - 160
"Ah, children, ah, dear friends, do not be afraid of life! How good life is when you do something good and true!"
АхAhах · interjectioninterjectionдеточкиchildrenдеточка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralvocative addressахahах · interjectioninterjectionмилыеdearмилый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies друзьядрузьяfriendsдруг · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralvocative address, coordinated with деточкинеnotне · particlemodifies бойтесьбойтесьbe afraidбояться · verb, imperative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceжизниof lifeжизнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of бойтесьКакHowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хорошахорошаgoodхороший · adjective, feminine, singularhead of the phraseжизньlifeжизнь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of хорошакогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сделаешьчтоsomethingчто-нибудь · pronoun, accusativedirect object of сделаешь (part of что-нибудь)нибудьsomethingчто-нибудь · pronoun, accusativepart of the phrase что-нибудьсделаешьyou doсделать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on хорошахорошееgoodхороший · adjective, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сделаешьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationправдивоеtrueправдивый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with хорошее - 161
"Yes, yes," the boys repeated rapturously.
ДаYesда · particleexclamationдаyesда · particlecoordinated with Давосторженноrapturouslyвосторженно · adverbmodifies повторилиповторилиrepeatedповторить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмальчикиboysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of повторили - 162
"Karamazov, we love you!" a single voice cried out irrepressibly — Kartashov's, it seemed.
КарамазовKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of любимвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of любимлюбимloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseвоскликнулcried outвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrationнеудержимоirrepressiblyнеудержимо · adverbmodifies воскликнулодинa singleодин · numeral, nominative, masculinequantifies голосголосvoiceголос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнулкажетсяit seemedказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies голосКарташоваKartashov'sкарташов · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive complement of кажется (whose voice) - 163
"We love you, we love you," they all took it up.
МыWeмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of любимвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of любимлюбимloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of любимвасyouвы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of любимлюбимloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with любимподхватилиtook it upподхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the narrationиtooи · particlemodifies всевсеallвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of подхватили - 164
In many of their eyes little tears were glistening.
Уamongу · prepositionpreposition marking многихмногихmanyмногий · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of сверкалисверкалиwere glisteningсверкать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаinна · prepositionpreposition marking глазахглазахeyesглаз · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of сверкалислезинкиlittle tearsслезинка · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of сверкали - 165
"Hurrah for Karamazov!" Kolya proclaimed rapturously.
УраHurrahура · interjectionhead of the phraseКарамазовуfor Karamazovкарамазов · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Уравосторженноrapturouslyвосторженно · adverbmodifies провозгласилпровозгласилproclaimedпровозгласить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of провозгласил - 166
"And eternal memory to the dead boy!" Alyosha added once more, with feeling.
ИAndи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвечнаяeternalвечный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies памятьпамятьmemoryпамять · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseмертвомуdeadмёртвый · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикумальчикуboyмальчик · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of памятьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking чувствомчувствомfeelingчувство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of прибавилприбавилaddedприбавить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceопятьonce moreопять · adverbmodifies прибавилАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прибавил - 167
"Eternal memory!" the boys took up again.
ВечнаяEternalвечный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies памятьпамятьmemoryпамять · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseподхватилиtook upподхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the narrationсноваagainснова · adverbmodifies подхватилимальчикиboysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of подхватили - 168
"Karamazov!" cried Kolya. "Can it be that religion truly says we shall all rise from the dead, and come to life, and see one another again, all of us, and Ilusha too?"
КарамазовKaramazovкарамазов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressкрикнулcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrationКоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулнеужелиcan it be thatнеужели · particlemodifies говоритиindeedи · particleintensifies взаправдувзаправдуtrulyвзаправду · adverbmodifies говоритрелигияreligionрелигия · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of говоритговоритsaysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the questionчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of встанеммыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of встанемвсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluralmodifies мывстанемshall riseвстать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of говоритизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking мертвыхмертвыхthe deadмёртвый · adjective, genitive, pluraloblique complement of встанемиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоживемcome to lifeожить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivecoordinated with встанемиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationувидимseeувидеть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivecoordinated with встанемопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies увидимдругone anotherдруг друга · pronoun, nominativeoblique complement of увидим (part of друг друга)"друг друга" is a fixed idiom meaning "one another".
другаone anotherдруг друга · pronoun, accusativepart of the phrase друг другаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсехeveryoneвесь · pronoun, accusative, pluralcoordinated with друг другаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationИлюшечкуIlusha tooилюшечка · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with друг друга - 169
"Without fail we shall rise, without fail we shall see one another, and we shall tell one another gladly and joyfully all that has been," Alyosha answered, half laughing, half in rapture.
Непременноwithout failнепременно · adverbmodifies восстанемвосстанемwe shall riseвосстать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseнепременноwithout failнепременно · adverbmodifies увидимувидимwe shall seeувидеть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivecoordinated with восстанемиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвеселоgladlyвесело · adverbmodifies расскажемрадостноjoyfullyрадостно · adverbmodifies расскажемрасскажемwe shall tellрассказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivecoordinated with восстанемдругoneдруг · pronoun, invariable, first part of reciprocal phrasepart of the reciprocal phrase друг другудругуanotherдруг · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of расскажем (reciprocal: one another)всёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of расскажемчтоthatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобылоhas beenбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the relative clause modifying всёполусмеясьhalf-laughingполусмеясь · converb (gerund), present, imperfectiveadverbial clause on ответилполуhalfполу- · adverbial combining form (half-)modifies в восторге, parallel to полусмеясьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking восторгевосторгеraptureвосторг · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ответилответилansweredответить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (reporting verb)АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ответил - 170
"Ah, how good that will be!" broke from Kolya.
Ахahах · interjectioninterjection, independent of the clauseкакhowкак · adverbmodifies хорошоэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of хорошобудетwill beбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula linking это to хорошохорошоgoodхороший · adjective, neuter, singularpredicate complement of будетвырвалосьbrokeвырваться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking КолиКолиKolyaколя · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вырвалось - 171
"Well, now let us end our speeches and go to his memorial feast. Don't be embarrassed that we'll be eating pancakes. It is, after all, an old, eternal custom, and there is something good in it," Alyosha laughed. "Well, let us go! And here we go now, hand in hand."
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies кончимкончимlet us endкончить · verb, future (hortative), indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceречиspeechesречь · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of кончимиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпойдемтеlet us goпойти · verb, imperative (hortative), active, first, plural, perfectivecoordinated with кончимнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking поминкиегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of поминкипоминкиmemorial feastпоминки · noun, accusative, plural (pluralia tantum)oblique complement of пойдемтеНеdon'tне · particlemodifies смущайтесьсмущайтесьbe embarrassedсмущаться · verb, imperative, middle, second, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьблиныpancakesблин · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of естьбудемwill beбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary forming the future tense with естьестьeatingесть · verb, infinitive, active, imperfectiveinfinitival complement of будемЭтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of старинноеведьafter allведь · particlemodifies старинноестаринноеoldстаринный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement (zero copula) of Этовечноеeternalвечный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with старинноеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтутthereтут · adverbmodifies естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveexistential verb, coordinated with старинноехорошееsomething goodхороший · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of естьзасмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (reporting verb)АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялсяНуwellну · particlediscourse markerпойдемтеlet us goпойти · verb, imperative (hortative), active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеthenже · particlemodifies пойдемтеВотhereвот · particlemodifies идеммыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of идемтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies идемиindeedи · particlemodifies идемидемwe goидти · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceрукаhandрука · noun, nominative, feminine, singularadverbial phrase modifying идем (hand in hand), part of the idiom рука в рукувinв · prepositionpreposition marking рукурукуhandрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singularpart of the idiom рука в руку, modifying идем - 172
"And for ever so, hand in hand all our lives long! Hurrah for Karamazov!" Kolya cried out once more in rapture, and once more all the boys took up his cheer.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвечноforeverвечно · adverbmodifies тактакsoтак · adverbhead of the phraseвсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularaccusative of duration, parallel to вечно такрукаhandрука · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpart of the idiom рука в рукувinв · prepositionpreposition marking рукурукуhandрука · noun, accusative, feminine, singularpart of the idiom рука в рукуУраhurrahура · interjectioninterjection, independent of the clauseКарамазовуfor Karamazovкарамазов · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardative complement of Ура (hurrah for...)ещеonceещё · adverbmodifies разразmoreраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial accusative modifying прокричалвосторженноin raptureвосторженно · adverbmodifies прокричалпрокричалcried outпрокричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (reporting verb)КоляKolyaколя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прокричалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеonceещё · adverbmodifies разразmoreраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial accusative modifying подхватиливсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of мальчикимальчикиboysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of подхватилиподхватилиtook upподхватить · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with прокричалегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of восклицаниевосклицаниеcheerвосклицание · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of подхватили
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- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Epilogue.
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