Russian · Book One: The History of a Family
II. Первого сына спровадил
II. He Gets Rid of His Eldest Son
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One can readily imagine, of course, what sort of guardian and father such a man could be.
КонечноOf courseконечно · adverbparenthetical modifier of the sentenceможноone canможно · adverb (predicative)head of the phraseпредставитьimagineпредставить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on можносебеto oneselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of представитькакимwhat sort ofкакой · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of воспитателемвоспитателемguardianвоспитатель · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of бытьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотцомfatherотец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcoordinated with воспитателеммогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the object clause depending on представитьбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могтакойsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of человекчеловекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of мог - 2
As a father, precisely what was bound to happen happened to him: that is, he abandoned the child he had begotten with Adelaida Ivanovna entirely and utterly — not out of malice toward the boy, nor from any wounded-husband feeling, but simply because he forgot all about him.
СWithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of случилоськакasкак · comparative particlecompares ним to отцом ('as with a father')сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking отцомотцомa fatherотец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularobject of the comparison как с, referring to нимименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies случилосьслучилосьhappenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of случилосьчтоwhichчто · relative pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of должно было случитьсядолжноwas boundдолжно · predicative adjective, neuter, singularpredicate (with было) governing случитьсябылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to должнослучитьсяto happenслучиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of должнотоthatто · particle (fixed phrase то есть)part of the phrase то естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfective (fixed phrase)part of the phrase то естьонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of бросилвовсеentirelyвовсе · adverbmodifies бросилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсовершенноcompletelyсовершенно · adverbcoordinated with вовсебросилabandonedбросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by то естьсвоегоhisсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ребенкаребенкаchildребёнок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of бросилприжитогоbegottenприжитый · participle, passive, past, accusative, masculine, singular, perfectivemodifies ребенкасwithс · prepositionpreposition marking АделаидойАделаидойAdelaidaАделаида · proper noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of прижитогоИвановнойIvanovnaИвановна · proper noun, instrumental, feminine, singulardepends on Аделаидойнеnotне · particlenegates по злобепоout ofпо · prepositionpreposition marking злобезлобеmaliceзлоба · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of бросилкtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking немунемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of злобеилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlenegates из... чувствизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking чувствкакихanyкакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of чувств (какой-нибудь = 'some sort of')нибудь-everнибудь · particle (indefinite marker)part of the indefinite determiner каких-нибудьоскорбленноwoundedоскорблённый · adjective (combining form of oскорблённо-супружеских)modifies чувствсупружескихmaritalсупружеский · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies чувствчувствfeelingsчувство · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralcoordinated with злобеаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпростоsimplyпросто · particlemodifies потомупотомуbecauseпотому · adverb (fixed phrase потому что)part of the phrase потому что, gives the reason for бросилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потому что, introduces the clause of забылзабылforgotзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the потому что-clauseоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of забылсовершенноcompletelyсовершенно · adverbmodifies забыл - 3
While he was wearying everyone with his tears and his complaints, and turning his own house into a den of debauchery, the three-year-old boy Mitya was taken into the care of Grigory, the faithful servant of that house; and had he not looked after him then, there might well have been no one to change the child's little shirt.
ПокаWhileпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of докучалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of докучал and обратилдокучалweariedдокучать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause modifying взялвсемeveryoneвесь · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of докучалсвоимиhisсвой · determiner, instrumental, pluraldeterminer of слезамислезамиtearsслеза · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of докучалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationжалобамиcomplaintsжалоба · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralcoordinated with слезамиаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдомhouseдом · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of обратилсвойhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of домобратилturnedобратить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with докучалвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking вертепразвратныйdepravedразвратный · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies вертепвертепdenвертеп · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обратилтрехлетнегоthree-year-oldтрёхлетний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикамальчикаthe boyмальчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of взялМитюMityaМитя · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to мальчикавзялtookвзять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаintoна · prepositionpreposition marking попечениесвоеhisсвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of попечениепопечениеcareпопечение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of взялверныйfaithfulверный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies слугаслугаservantслуга · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of взялэтогоthisэтот · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of домадомаhouseholdдом · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies слугаГригорийGrigoryГригорий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to слугаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies позаботьсяпозаботьсяhad not caredпозаботиться · verb, imperative form used in conditional sense, perfectiveintroduces the conditional clause modifying было бы некомуонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of позаботьсятогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies позаботьсяоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of позаботьсятоthenто · correlative adverbintroduces the resulting clause (некому было бы)можетmayмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfective (parenthetical)part of the phrase может быть ('perhaps')бытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking ребенкеребенкеthe childребёнок · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of некомунекомуno oneнекому · negative existential pronoun, dativemain predicate of the clause introduced by то, with было быбылоwould have beenбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to некомубыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks the conditional mood of некому былопеременитьto changeпеременить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on некомурубашонкуlittle shirtрубашонка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of переменить - 4
What is more, it so happened that the child's relatives on his mother's side also seemed, at first, to forget about him.
КIn addition toк · prepositionpart of the phrase к тому же ('moreover')томуthatтот · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase к тому жеже(emphasis)же · particlepart of the phrase к тому жетакsoтак · adverbmodifies случилосьслучилосьhappenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of забылародняrelativesродня · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of забыларебенкаof the childребёнок · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies родняпоonпо · prepositionpreposition marking материматериthe mother's sideмать · noun, dative, feminine, singularmodifies родня ('on the mother's side')тожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies забылакакas ifкак · particle (fixed phrase как бы)part of the phrase как бы ('seemingly')бы(seemingly)бы · particlepart of the phrase как бызабылаforgotзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of случилосьоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of забылавinв · prepositionpreposition marking времяпервоеfirstпервый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of забыла ('at first') - 5
His grandfather — that is, old Mr. Miüsov himself, Adelaida Ivanovna's father — was by then no longer living; his widowed wife, Mitya's grandmother, had moved to Moscow and fallen gravely ill, while the sisters had all married off, so that for nearly a whole year Mitya had to stay with the servant Grigory and live with him in the cottage on the grounds.
Дедаgrandfatherдед · noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive subject of не было (existential negation)егоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular (possessive)determiner of Дедатоthatто · particle (fixed phrase то есть)part of the phrase то естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfective (fixed phrase)part of the phrase то естьсамогоthe veryсамый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies господинагосподинаMr.господин · noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to ДедаМиусоваMiusovМиусов · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to господинаотцаfatherотец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to МиусоваАделаидыAdelaida'sАделаида · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies отцаИвановныIvanovnaИвановна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on Аделаидытогдаby thenтогда · adverbmodifies былоужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies былонеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause (existential negation, governs genitive Деда)вamongв · prepositionpreposition marking живыхживыхthe livingживой · adjective, locative, plural (substantivized)head of the phrase в живых ('among the living')овдовевшаяwidowedовдоветь · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, perfectivemodifies супругасупругаwifeсупруга · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of расхвораласьегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular (possessive)determiner of супругабабушкаgrandmotherбабушка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to супругаМитиMitya'sМитя · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies бабушкапереехавшаяhaving movedпереехать · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying супругавtoв · prepositionpreposition marking МосквуМосквуMoscowМосква · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of переехавшаяслишкомexcessivelyслишком · adverbmodifies расхвораласьрасхвораласьfell gravely illрасхвораться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clauseсестрыsistersсестра · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of повышлижеfor their partже · particlemodifies сестрыповышлиmarried offповыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with расхвораласьзамужin marriageзамуж · adverbmodifies повышлитакsoтак · adverb (fixed phrase так что)introduces the clause of пришлосьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase так чтопочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies целыйцелыйwholeцелый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies годгодa yearгод · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial of duration with пришлосьпришлосьhad toприйтись · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the так что-clauseМитеMityaМитя · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of пришлосьпробытьto stayпробыть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on пришлосьуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking слугислугиthe servantслуга · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of пробытьГригорияGrigoryГригорий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularin apposition to слугииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпроживатьto liveпроживать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with пробытьуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of проживатьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking избедворовойservants'дворовый · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies избеизбеcottageизба · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of проживать - 6
In any case, even had his papa remembered him (he surely could not, after all, have been ignorant of his existence), he would himself have packed him back off to the cottage, since the child would only have gotten in the way of his carousing.
ВпрочемHoweverвпрочем · adverbparenthetical modifier of the sentenceеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вспомнилбы(conditional)бы · conditional particlemarks the conditional mood of вспомнилпапашаpapaпапаша · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вспомнилоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вспомнилиevenи · particlemodifies вспомнилвспомнилrememberedвспомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the если-clauseнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the parenthetical clauseжеsurelyже · particlemodifies могонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могвinв · prepositionpreposition marking делесамомveryсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies деледелеindeedдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies мог (idiom в самом деле, 'indeed')неnotне · particlemodifies знатьзнатьknowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking существованииегоhisон · determiner (possessive)determiner of существованиисуществованииexistenceсуществование · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of знатьтоthenто · correlative adverbintroduces the resulting clause of сослалиevenи · particlemodifies самсамhimselfсам · pronoun (emphatic), nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes the subject of сослал ('himself')сослалsent awayсослать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks the conditional mood of сослалегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сослалопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies сослалвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking избуизбуthe cottageизба · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сослалтакsinceтак · adverb (fixed phrase так как)introduces the clause of мешалкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase так какребенокthe childребёнок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of мешалвсёstillвсё · particle (fixed phrase всё же)part of the phrase всё же ('nonetheless')же(emphasis)же · particlepart of the phrase всё жемешалwould interfereмешать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the так как-clauseбыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks the conditional mood of мешалемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of мешалвinв · prepositionpreposition marking дебоширствеегоhisон · determiner (possessive)determiner of дебоширстведебоширствеcarousingдебоширство · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of мешал - 7
But it so happened that the late Adelaida Ivanovna's first cousin, Pyotr Alexandrovich Miüsov, returned from Paris — a man who afterward spent many successive years abroad, then still very young, but a man set apart among the Miüsovs: enlightened, cosmopolitan, foreign-bred, and a European all his life into the bargain, and toward the end of it a liberal of the forties and fifties.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationслучилосьit happenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакsoтак · adverbmodifies случилосьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of вернулсяизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking ПарижаПарижаParisпариж · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of вернулсявернулсяreturnedвернуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the что-clauseдвоюродныйfirstдвоюродный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies братбратcousinбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вернулсяпокойнойthe lateпокойный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies АделаидыАделаидыAdelaida'sаделаида · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies братИвановныIvanovnaиванович · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on АделаидыПетрPyotrпётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularappositive to братАлександровичAlexandrovichалександрович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on ПетрМиусовMiüsovмиусов · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Петрмногиеmanyмногий · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies годыгодыyearsгод · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of выжившийсрядуin a rowсряду · adverbmodifies выжившийвыжившийwho had spentвыжить · verb, past, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveparticipial clause modifying братпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies выжившийзаbeyondза · prepositionpreposition marking границей"за границей" is an idiom = 'abroad'; the gloss agent split the English word "abroad" into "a"/"broad" across за/границей, which is not what either Russian word means.
границейthe borderграница · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of выжившийтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies человекжеstillже · particlemodifies тогдаещеstillещё · adverbmodifies оченьоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies молодоймолодойyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularappositive to братноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчеловекa manчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularappositive to братособенныйset apartособенный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекмеждуamongмежду · prepositionpreposition marking МиусовымиМиусовымиthe Miüsovsмиусов · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of особенныйпросвещенныйenlightenedпросвещённый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with особенныйстоличныйcosmopolitanстоличный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with особенныйзаграничныйforeign-bredзаграничный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with особенныйиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпритомinto the bargainпритом · adverbcoordinated with особенныйвсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньhis lifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial accusative modifying европеецсвоюhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньевропеецa Europeanевропеец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with особенныйаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподtowardпод · prepositionpreposition marking конецконецthe endконец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of либералжизниof itжизнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies конецлибералa liberalлиберал · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with европеецсороковыхof the fortiesсороковой · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies годовиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпятидесятыхfiftiesпятидесятый · adjective, genitive, pluralcoordinated with сороковыхгодовyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies либерал - 8
In the course of his career he passed through acquaintance with many of the most liberal men of his age, both in Russia and abroad, knew Proudhon and Bakunin personally, and was especially fond — already toward the close of his wanderings — of recalling and recounting the three days of the February revolution in Paris in 'forty-eight, hinting that he himself had very nearly been a participant in it, there on the barricades.
ВInв · prepositionpreposition marking продолжениепродолжениеthe courseпродолжение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of перебывалсвоейhisсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of карьерыкарьерыcareerкарьера · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies продолжениеонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of перебывалперебывалpassed throughперебывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking связяхсвязяхacquaintanceсвязь · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of перебывалсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking людьмимногимиmanyмногий · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies людьмилиберальнейшимиmost liberalлиберальный · adjective, instrumental, plural, superlativemodifies людьмилюдьмиmenчеловек · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralmodifies связяхсвоейhisсвой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of эпохиэпохиageэпоха · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies людьмииbothи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking РоссииРоссииRussiaроссия · proper noun, locative, feminine, singularcoordinated with людьмииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзаbeyondза · prepositionpreposition marking границейsame "a"/"broad" splitting error as c2-s7-w21/w22 for the идиома "за границей".
границейthe borderграница · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with Россиизнавалknewзнавать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with перебывалличноpersonallyлично · adverbmodifies знавалиbothи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationПрудонаProudhonпрудон · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of знавалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationБакунинаBakuninбакунин · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Прудонаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationособенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies любиллюбилwas fondлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with перебывалвспоминатьrecallingвспоминать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of любилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрассказыватьrecountingрассказывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with вспоминатьужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies концомподtowardпод · prepositionpreposition marking концомконцомthe closeконец · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of вспоминатьсвоихhisсвой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of странствийстранствийwanderingsстранствие · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies концомоofо · prepositionpreposition marking дняхтрехthreeтри · numeral, locativequantifies дняхдняхdaysдень · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of намекаяфевральскойof the Februaryфевральский · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies революциипарижскойParisпарижский · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies революцииреволюцииrevolutionреволюция · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies дняхсорокforty-сорок · numeral, nominativemodifies годавосьмогоeighthвосьмой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies годагодаof the yearгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies дняхнамекаяhintingнамекать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on любилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of участникомчутьvery nearlyчуть · adverbmodifies участникомлиnearlyли · particlemodifies чутьчуть ли не is an idiom meaning 'very nearly / almost'.
иevenи · particlemodifies самсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of участникомнеnotне · particlemodifies былбылhad beenбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to участникомвinв · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейitона · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies участникомучастникомa participantучастник · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularclausal complement of намекаянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking баррикадахбаррикадахthe barricadesбаррикада · noun, locative, feminine, pluralmodifies участником - 9
This was one of the most cherished memories of his youth.
ЭтоThisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of однобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to одноодноoneодин · numeral, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking воспоминанийсамыхmostсамый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies отраднейшихотраднейшихcherishedотрадный · adjective, genitive, plural, superlativemodifies воспоминанийвоспоминанийmemoriesвоспоминание · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies одноегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of молодостимолодостиyouthмолодость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies воспоминаний - 10
He had an independent fortune, by the old reckoning some thousand souls.
ИмелHe hadиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Имелсостояниеa fortuneсостояние · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of Имелнезависимоеindependentнезависимый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies состояниепоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking пропорциипрежнейthe oldпрежний · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies пропорциипропорцииreckoningпропорция · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of Имелоколоsomeоколо · prepositionpreposition marking душтысячиa thousandтысяча · noun, genitive, feminine, singularquantifies душдушsoulsдуша · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies тысячи - 11
His splendid estate lay just at the edge of our little town and bordered on the land of our celebrated monastery, with which Pyotr Alexandrovich — while still in his very youngest years, the moment he came into his inheritance — at once began an interminable lawsuit over the right to some sort of fishing in the river or felling in the forest; I do not know precisely which, but he reckoned launching a suit against the "clericals" to be positively his civic and enlightened duty.
Превосходноеsplendidпревосходный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies имениеимениеestateимение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of находилосьегоHisон · determinerdeterminer of имениенаходилосьlayнаходиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсейчасjustсейчас · adverbmodifies находилосьжеrightже · particlemodifies сейчаснаatна · prepositionpreposition marking выездевыездеthe edgeвыезд · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of находилосьизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking городканашегоourнаш · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of городкагородкаlittle townгородок · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies выездеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationграничилоborderedграничить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with находилосьсonс · prepositionpreposition marking землейземлейthe landземля · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of граничилонашегоourнаш · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of монастырязнаменитогоcelebratedзнаменитый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies монастырямонастыряmonasteryмонастырь · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies землейсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking которымкоторымwhichкоторый · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of началПетрPyotrпётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началАлександровичAlexandrovichалександрович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Петрещеstillещё · adverbmodifies молодыхвinв · prepositionpreposition marking летахсамыхhis veryсамый · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies молодыхмолодыхyoungestмолодой · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies летахлетахyearsгод · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of началкакthe momentкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of получилтолькоas soon asтолько · particlepart of the phrase какполучилcame intoполучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on началнаследствоhis inheritanceнаследство · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of получилмигомat onceмиг · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies началначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the relative clause on монастырянескончаемыйan interminableнескончаемый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies процесспроцессlawsuitпроцесс · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of началзаoverза · prepositionpreposition marking правоправоthe rightправо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies процесскакихsome sortкакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of ловельтоofто · particlepart of the phrase каких-толовельfishingловля · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies правовinв · prepositionpreposition marking рекерекеthe riverрека · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies ловельилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпорубокfellingпорубка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralcoordinated with ловельвinв · prepositionpreposition marking лесулесуthe forestлес · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies порубокдоподлинноpreciselyдоподлинно · adverbmodifies знаюнеdo notне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюI knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationначатьlaunchingначать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on почелпроцессa suitпроцесс · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of начатьсagainstс · prepositionpreposition marking клерикаламиклерикаламиthe "clericals"клерикал · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralmodifies процесспочелhe reckonedпочесть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with началдажеpositivelyдаже · particlemodifies обязанностьюсвоеюhisсвой · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies обязанностьюгражданскоюcivicгражданский · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies обязанностьюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпросвещенноюenlightenedпросвещённый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularcoordinated with гражданскоюобязанностьюdutyобязанность · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularcomplement of почел - 12
Having heard the whole story of Adelaida Ivanovna — whom, naturally, he remembered, and had even once taken note of — and having learned that Mitya was left behind, he, for all his youthful indignation and contempt for Fyodor Pavlovitch, got himself involved in the matter.
УслышавHaving heardуслышать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on ввязалсявсёthe whole storyвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of Услышавпроofпро · prepositionpreposition marking АделаидуАделаидуAdelaidaаделаида · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of УслышавИвановнуIvanovnaиванович · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on Аделаидукоторуюwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of помнилразумеетсяnaturallyразуметься · adverbparenthetical, modifies помнилпомнилhe rememberedпомнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on Аделаидуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкогдаonceкогда-то · adverbpart of the phrase когда-тото-когда-то · particlepart of the phrase когда-тодажеevenдаже · particlemodifies заметилзаметилtaken note ofзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with помнилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationузнавhaving learnedузнать · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on ввязалсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of осталсяосталсяwas left behindостаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of узнавМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of осталсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ввязалсянесмотряdespiteнесмотря · adverbpart of the compound preposition несмотря нанаonна · prepositionpreposition marking негодованиевсёall hisвесь · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of негодованиемолодоеyouthfulмолодой · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies негодованиенегодованиеindignationнегодование · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of ввязалсясвоеhisсвой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of негодованиеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрезрениеcontemptпрезрение · noun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with негодованиекforк · prepositionpreposition marking ФедоруФедоруFyodorфёдор · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularmodifies презрениеПавловичуPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Федорувinв · prepositionpreposition marking делоэтоthisэто · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of делоделоmatterдело · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of ввязалсяввязалсяgot involvedввязаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 13
It was then, in fact, that he first made the acquaintance of Fyodor Pavlovitch.
ТутIt was thenтут · adverbmodifies познакомилсятоin factто · particlemodifies Тутонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of познакомилсясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ФедоромФедоромFyodorфёдор · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of познакомилсяПавловичемPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singulardepends on Федоромвfor theв · prepositionpreposition marking разпервыйfirstпервый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of познакомилсяиthatи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпознакомилсяmade the acquaintanceпознакомиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 14
He declared to him straight out that he would like to take the boy's upbringing upon himself.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of объявилпрямоstraight outпрямо · adverbmodifies объявилемуto himон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of объявилобъявилdeclaredобъявить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of желалжелалwould likeжелать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of объявилбыwouldбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of желалвзятьto takeвзять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of желалвоспитаниеthe upbringingвоспитание · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of взятьребенкаof the boyребёнок · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies воспитаниенаuponна · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of взять - 15
He used to tell long afterward, as a characteristic touch, how when he first spoke to Fyodor Pavlovitch about Mitya, the man for some while wore the look of someone who utterly failed to grasp which child was even meant, and seemed even to be astonished that he had a little son somewhere in the house.
ОнHeон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of рассказывалдолгоlongдолго · adverbmodifies рассказывалпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies рассказывалрассказывалused to tellрассказывать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвasв · prepositionpreposition marking видевидеaвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase в видехарактернойcharacteristicхарактерный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies чертычертыtouchчерта · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of рассказывалчтоhowчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the complement clause of рассказывалкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of заговорилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заговорилзаговорилfirst spokeзаговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on имелсtoс · prepositionpreposition marking ФедоромФедоромFyodorфёдор · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of заговорилПавловичемPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singulardepends on Федоромоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking МитеМитеMityaмитя · proper noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of заговорилтоthenто · conjunctioncorrelative resuming the main clause, introduces имелтотthe manтот · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of имелнекотороеsomeнекоторый · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяwhileвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of имелимелworeиметь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of рассказывалвидthe lookвид · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of имелсовершенноutterlyсовершенно · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies понимающегопонимающегоgraspingпонимать · verb, present, active, participle, genitive, singular, masculine, imperfectiveclause modifying видоwhichо · prepositionpreposition marking ребенкекакомwhichкакой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ребенкетакомon earthтакой · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ребенкекаком таком is a colloquial intensifier, like 'which on earth.'
ребенкеchildребёнок · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of идетидетwas even meantидти · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of понимающегоделоthe matterдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of идетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies удивилсякакseemedкак · adverbpart of the phrase как быбыtoбы · particlepart of the phrase как быудивилсяbe astonishedудивиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with имелчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьу-у · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhe hadон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of естьестьthere isбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of удивилсягдеsomewhereгде-то · adverbpart of the phrase где-тото-где-то · particlepart of the phrase где-товinв · prepositionpreposition marking домедомеthe houseдом · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of естьмаленькийlittleмаленький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies сынсынsonсын · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of есть - 16
Even if there might have been some exaggeration in Pyotr Alexandrovich's account, there must all the same have been something in it close to the truth.
Еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the если-clause governing могловinв · prepositionpreposition marking рассказерассказеaccountрассказ · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of бытьПетраPyotr'sпётр · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies рассказеАлександровичаAlexandrovich'sалександрович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Петрамоглоthere mightмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the если-clause, governs бытьбытьhave beenбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of моглопреувеличениеexaggerationпреувеличение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of бытьтоthenто · correlative particlecorrelate of Если, introduces the main clauseвсёallвсё · particlepart of the phrase всё же, adverbial modifier of должножеthe sameже · particlepart of the phrase всё же, modifies должнодолжноmustдолжный · adjective (predicative), neuter, singularmodal predicate, head of the main clauseбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to должнобытьhave beenбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of должноиalsoи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнечтоsomethingнечто · pronoun, nominativesubject of быть (второе)похожееresemblingпохожий · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies нечтонаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking правдуправдуthe truthправда · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of похожее - 17
But in truth Fyodor Pavlovitch was fond, all his life, of striking a pose — of suddenly playing out before you some unexpected role — and, above all, sometimes with no need whatever for it, even to his own plain disadvantage, as in the present instance.
НоButно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдействительноin truthдействительно · adverbmodifies любилФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of любилПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Федорвсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньhis lifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial of duration modifying любилсвоюhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньлюбилwas fond ofлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпредставлятьсяposingпредставляться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of любилвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies проигратьпроигратьplaying outпроиграть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with представляться, complement of любилпредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking вамивамиyouвы · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of проигратькакуюsomeкакой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of роль, part of какую-нибудьнибудьor otherнибудь · particleindefinite suffix attached to какуюнеожиданнуюunexpectedнеожиданный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies рольрольroleроль · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of проигратьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглавноеabove allглавное · parenthetical adverbparenthetical modifying the clauseбезоwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking надобностивсякойanyвсякий · determiner, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies надобностииногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies надобностинадобностиneedнадобность · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of безодажеevenдаже · particlemodifies ущербвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ущербпрямойplainпрямой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies ущербущербdisadvantageущерб · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of любилсебеto himselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of ущербкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces comparison, marking случаевinв · prepositionpreposition marking случаенастоящемpresentнастоящий · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies случаенапримерfor exampleнапример · parenthetical adverbparenthetical modifying случаеслучаеinstanceслучай · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of как - 18
This trait, however, is shared by a great many people, even very clever ones, and not only by the likes of Fyodor Pavlovitch.
Чертаtraitчерта · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of свойственнаэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of Чертавпрочемhoweverвпрочем · parenthetical adverbparenthetical modifying свойственнасвойственнаis shared byсвойственный · adjective (predicative), feminine, singularhead of the phraseчрезвычайноextremelyчрезвычайно · adverbmodifies многиммногимmanyмногий · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies людямлюдямpeopleчеловек · noun, dative, masculine, pluralindirect object of свойственнаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies умнымвесьмаveryвесьма · adverbmodifies умнымумнымclever onesумный · adjective, dative, pluralcoordinated with людямнеnotне · particlemodifies тотоto mentionто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom не то чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom не то чтоФедоруFyodorфёдор · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularcontrasted with людям in the idiom не то чтоПавловичуPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Федору - 19
Pyotr Alexandrovich pressed the matter warmly, and was even appointed (jointly with Fyodor Pavlovitch) one of the child's guardians, since after all a little property did remain from the mother — a house and an estate.
ПетрPyotrпётр · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of повелАлександровичAlexandrovichалександрович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Петрповелpressedповести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceделоthe matterдело · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of повелгорячоwarmlyгорячо · adverbmodifies повелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies назначенназначенappointedназначить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with повелбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to назначенкупноjointlyкупно · adverbmodifies назначенсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking ФедоромФедоромFyodorфёдор · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of купноПавловичемPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singulardepends on Федоромвasв · prepositionpreposition marking опекуныопекуныguardianопекун · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of назначенребенкуof the childребёнок · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of опекуныпотомуsinceпотому · adverbpart of the two-word conjunction потому чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомувсёallвсё · particlepart of the phrase всё же, modifies оставалосьжеthe sameже · particlepart of the phrase всё же, modifies оставалосьпослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking материматериthe motherмать · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of оставалосьоставалосьremainedоставаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectiveverb of the clause introduced by потому чтоименьицеa little propertyименьице · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of оставалосьдомa houseдом · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to именьицеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоместьеan estateпоместье · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with дом - 20
Mitya did in fact move in with this cousin-uncle; but the latter had no family of his own, and since he himself, the moment he had settled and secured the money coming to him from his estates, hurried off again to Paris for a long stay, he entrusted the child to one of his cousin-aunts (his parents' female first cousins), a certain Moscow lady.
МитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of переехалдействительноindeedдействительно · adverbmodifies переехалпереехалmovedпереехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking дядеэтомуthisэтот · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of дядедвоюродномуcousinдвоюродный · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies дядедядеuncleдядя · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of переехалноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсобственногоof his ownсобственный · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies семействасемействаfamilyсемейство · noun, genitive, neuter, singulargenitive subject of было (negated)уat (marks possessor: у того не было = "he did not have")у · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоhimтот · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of унеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clause introduced by ноаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакsinceтак · adverbpart of the two-word conjunction так каккакasкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase так каксамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поспешиледваhardlyедва · adverbpart of the phrase едва лишь, modifies уладивлишьonlyлишь · particlepart of the phrase едва лишьуладивhaving settledуладить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on поспешилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобеспечивhaving securedобеспечить · verb, past, active, converb, perfectivecoordinated with уладивсвоиhisсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of полученияденежныеmoneyденежный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies полученияполученияincomeполучение · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of обеспечивсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking именийсвоихhisсвой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of именийименийestatesимение · noun, genitive, neuter, pluraloblique complement of получениянемедленноimmediatelyнемедленно · adverbmodifies поспешилпоспешилhurriedпоспешить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the так как clauseопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies надолгонадолгоfor a long stayнадолго · adverbmodifies поспешилвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ПарижПарижParisпариж · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поспешилтоthenто · correlative particlecorrelate of так как, introduces the main clauseребенкаthe childребёнок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поручилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпоручилentrustedпоручить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the main clause (subject он)однойto oneодин · determiner, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of поручилизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking тетоксвоихhisсвой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of тетокдвоюродныхcousinдвоюродный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies тетоктетокauntsтётка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies однойоднойa certainодин · determiner, dative, feminine, singularin apposition to одной (w41), determiner of барынемосковскойMoscowмосковский · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies барынебарынеladyбарыня · noun, dative, feminine, singularin apposition to теток, indirect object of поручил - 21
It so happened that, once settled into life in Paris, he too forgot about the child — especially when that very February revolution broke out, which so struck his imagination that he could not forget it for the rest of his life.
Случилосьit happenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакsoтак · adverbmodifies Случилосьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of забылобжившисьhaving settled inобжиться · verb, past, middle, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on забылвinв · prepositionpreposition marking ПарижеПарижеParisпариж · proper noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of обжившисьиtooи · particleemphatic, modifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of забылзабылforgotзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveverb of the что-clauseоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking ребенкеребенкеthe childребёнок · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of забылособенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies насталакогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of насталанасталаbroke outнастать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on забылтаthatтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of революциясамаяveryсамый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularintensifies революцияфевральскаяFebruaryфевральский · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies революцияреволюцияrevolutionреволюция · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of насталастольsoстоль · adverbmodifies поразившаяпоразившаяstruckпоразить · verb, past, active, participle, feminine, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying революцияегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of воображениевоображениеimaginationвоображение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of поразившаяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking которойкоторойwhichкоторый · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of забыть (via о)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могужеany longerуже · adverbmodifies могнеnotне · particlemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveverb of the relative clause on революциязабытьforgetзабыть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могвсюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньсвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularadverbial of duration modifying мог забыть - 22
The Moscow lady died, and Mitya passed on to one of her married daughters.
МосковскаяMoscowмосковский · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies барыняжеindeedже · particleemphatic, modifies барынябарыняladyбарыня · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of умерлаумерлаdiedумереть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of перешелперешелpassed onперейти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with умерлакtoк · prepositionpreposition marking однойоднойoneодин · determiner, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of перешелизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking дочерейзамужнихmarriedзамужний · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies дочерейееherона · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of дочерейдочерейdaughtersдочь · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies одной - 23
It seems he later changed his nest yet a fourth time.
Кажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical modifying переменилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of переменилиalsoи · particlemodifies ещеещеyetещё · adverbmodifies потомпотомlaterпотом · adverbmodifies переменилпеременилchangedпеременить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвforв · prepositionpreposition marking разчетвертыйfourthчетвёртый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of переменилгнездоhis nestгнездо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of переменил - 24
I shall not dwell on this now, the more so since there will be much yet to tell about this firstborn of Fyodor Pavlovitch, and for the moment I confine myself to the barest necessary particulars about him, without which I cannot even begin my novel.
Обaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthisэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of распространятьсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of станутеперьfor nowтеперь · adverbmodifies станураспространятьсяdwellingраспространяться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of станунеnotне · particlemodifies станустануshallстать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтемall the moreтем · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the idiom тем более чтоболееmoreболее · adverbpart of the idiom тем более что, modifies придетсячтоsinceчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the idiom тем более чтомногоmuchмного · adverbmodifies придетсяещеstillещё · adverbmodifies придетсяпридетсяwill be necessaryприйтись · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectiveverb of the что-clause, causal to станурассказыватьto tellрассказывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on придетсяобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking первенцеэтомthisэтот · determiner, locative, masculine, singulardeterminer of первенцепервенцеfirstbornпервенец · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of рассказыватьФедораFyodor'sфёдор · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies первенцеПавловичаPavlovitch'sпавлович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Федорааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьfor nowтеперь · adverbmodifies ограничиваюсьлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies ограничиваюсьограничиваюсьI confine myselfограничиваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with станусамымиthe veryсамый · determiner, instrumental, pluralmodifies необходимыминеобходимымиnecessaryнеобходимый · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies сведениямиоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of необходимымисведениямиparticularsсведение · noun, instrumental, neuter, pluraloblique complement of ограничиваюсьбезwithoutбез · prepositionpreposition marking которыхкоторыхwhichкоторый · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of невозможномнеfor meя · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer subject of невозможноиevenи · particleemphatic, modifies романароманаthe novelроман · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of начать (genitive of negation)начатьto beginначать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on невозможноневозможноimpossibleневозможный · adjective (predicative), neuter, singularmain predicate, head of the final clause - 25
In the first place, this Dmitri Fyodorovitch was the only one of Fyodor Pavlovitch's three sons who grew up in the conviction that he did, after all, possess some fortune, and that on coming of age he would be independent.
Воinво-первых · adverbpart of the idiom Во-первых, parentheticalпервыхthe first placeво-первых · adverbpart of the idiom Во-первыхэтотthisэтот · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of ДмитрийДмитрийDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of одинФедоровичFyodorovitchфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Дмитрийбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to одинодинthe only oneодин · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of был, head of the phraseтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies одинизofиз · prepositionpreposition marking сыновейтрехthreeтри · numeral, genitivequantifies сыновейсыновейsonsсын · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies одинФедораFyodor'sфёдор · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies сыновейПавловичаPavlovitch'sпавлович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Федоракоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of росросgrew upрасти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on Дмитрийвinв · prepositionpreposition marking убежденииубежденииthe convictionубеждение · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of росчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of имеетонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of имеетвсёafterвсё · particlepart of the phrase всё же, modifies имеетжеallже · particlepart of the phrase всё жеимеетpossessedиметь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying убеждениинекотороеsomeнекоторый · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of состояниесостояниеfortuneсостояние · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of имеетиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of достигнетдостигнетhe would reachдостигнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with имеетсовершенныхfullсовершенный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies летлетageгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of достигнеттоthenто · correlative particlecorrelate of когда, introduces the final clauseбудетwould beбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to независимнезависимindependentнезависимый · adjective (predicative), masculine, singularpredicate complement of будет, head of the final clause - 26
His boyhood and youth ran their course in disorder: he never finished at the gymnasium, then landed in a military school, then turned up in the Caucasus, rose in the service, fought a duel, was reduced to the ranks, rose again, caroused a great deal, and ran through a fair amount of money for his means.
Юностьboyhoodюность · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of протеклииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмолодостьyouthмолодость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with Юностьегоhisон · determinermodifies молодостьпротеклиran their courseпротечь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбеспорядочноin disorderбеспорядочно · adverbmodifies протекливatв · prepositionpreposition marking гимназиигимназииthe gymnasiumгимназия · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of доучилсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of доучилсянеnotне · particlemodifies доучилсядоучилсяfinished (school)доучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with протеклипопалlandedпопасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with доучилсяпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies попалвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking школуоднуaодин · numeral, accusative, feminine, singularquantifies школувоеннуюmilitaryвоенный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies школушколуschoolшкола · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of попалпотомthenпотом · adverbmodifies очутилсяочутилсяturned upочутиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with доучилсянаinна · prepositionpreposition marking КавказеКавказеthe Caucasusкавказ · proper noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of очутилсявыслужилсяrose in rankвыслужиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with доучилсядралсяfoughtдраться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with доучилсянаinна · prepositionpreposition marking дуэлидуэлиa duelдуэль · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of дралсябылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of разжалованразжалованreduced to the ranksразжаловать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with доучилсяопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies выслужилсявыслужилсяroseвыслужиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with доучилсямногоa great dealмного · adverbmodifies кутилкутилcarousedкутить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with доучилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсравнительноcomparativelyсравнительно · adverbmodifies прожилпрожилran throughпрожить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with доучилсядовольноa fair amount ofдовольно · adverbmodifies денегденегmoneyденьги · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldirect object of прожил - 27
He began to receive any of it from Fyodor Pavlovitch only on coming of age, and until then ran himself into debt.
Сталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеthoughже · particlemodifies Сталполучатьto receiveполучать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on Сталихitони · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of получатьотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking ФедораФедораFyodorфёдор · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of получатьПавловичаPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Федоранеnotне · particlemodifies раньшераньшеbeforeранний · adverb, comparativemodifies получатьсовершеннолетияcoming of ageсовершеннолетие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of раньшеаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking портехthatтот · determiner, genitive, pluralpart of the phrase до тех порпорtimeпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralpart of the phrase до тех пор«до тех пор» is a fixed idiom meaning "until then."
наделалran upнаделать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Сталдолговdebtsдолг · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraldirect object of наделал - 28
He came to know and laid eyes on Fyodor Pavlovitch, his father, for the first time only after coming of age, when he deliberately arrived in our parts to have it out with him about his property.
ФедораFyodorфёдор · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of узналПавловичаPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федораотцаfatherотец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федорасвоегоhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of отцаузналcame to knowузнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationувидалlaid eyes onувидать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with узналвforв · prepositionpreposition marking разпервыйfirstпервый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of увидалужеonlyуже · adverbmodifies послепослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking совершеннолетиясовершеннолетияcoming of ageсовершеннолетие · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of послекогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of прибылнарочноdeliberatelyнарочно · adverbmodifies прибылприбылarrivedприбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on узналвinв · prepositionpreposition marking местанашиourнаш · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of местаместаpartsместо · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of прибылобъяснитьсяto have it outобъясниться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of прибылсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of объяснитьсянасчетregardingнасчёт · prepositionpreposition marking имуществасвоегоhisсвой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of имуществаимуществаpropertyимущество · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of насчет - 29
It seems his parent did not take to him even then; he stayed with him only a short while and left again as quickly as he could, having managed merely to get a certain sum out of him and to enter with him into a certain arrangement regarding the future receipt of income from the estate — of which (a fact worth noting) he obtained from Fyodor Pavlovitch, that time, neither the yield nor the value.
Кажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical modifying понравилсяродительhis parentродитель · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of понравилсяемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of понравилсяиevenи · particlemodifies тогдатогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies понравилсянеnotне · particlemodifies понравилсяпонравилсяtook a likingпонравиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпробылstayedпробыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with понравилсяонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пробылуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of пробылнедолгоonly a short whileнедолго · adverbmodifies пробылиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationуехалleftуехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пробылпоскорейas quickly as he couldпоскорей · adverbmodifies уехалуспевhaving managedуспеть · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on уехаллишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies получитьполучитьto getполучить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of успевотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of получитьнекоторуюa certainнекоторый · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of суммусуммуsumсумма · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of получитьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвойдяhaving enteredвойти · verb, past, active, converb, perfectivecoordinated with успевсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking нимнимhimон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of войдявintoв · prepositionpreposition marking сделкунекоторуюa certainнекоторый · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of сделкусделкуarrangementсделка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of войдянасчетregardingнасчёт · prepositionpreposition marking получениядальнейшегоfutureдальнейший · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies полученияполученияreceiptполучение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of насчетдоходовincomeдоход · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies получениясfromс · prepositionpreposition marking именияименияthe estateимение · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies доходовкоторогоof whichкоторый · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularrelative pronoun referring to имения, governs доходности/стоимостифактa factфакт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularparentheticalдостопримечательныйworth notingдостопримечательный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to фактниneitherни · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоходностиyieldдоходность · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of добилсяниnorни · conjunctionlinks the coordinationстоимостиvalueстоимость · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with доходностионheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of добилсявatв · prepositionpreposition marking разтотthatтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of добилсяотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking ФедораФедораFyodorфёдор · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of добилсяПавловичаPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Федоратакsoтак · adverbpart of the phrase так и не«так и не» is an idiom meaning "never did, after all."
иstillи · particlepart of the phrase так и ненеnotне · particlemodifies добилсядобилсяobtainedдобиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the relative clause introduced by которого - 30
Fyodor Pavlovitch noticed then, from the very first (and this is to be borne in mind), that Mitya held an exaggerated and false notion of his fortune.
ФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федорзаметилnoticedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies заметилсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking разупервогоthe very firstпервый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies разуразуgoраз · noun, genitive (partitive), masculine, singularoblique complement of с«с первого разу» is a colloquial idiom meaning "from the very outset."
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of надонадоmustнадо · adverb (predicative)parenthetical clauseзапомнитьbear in mindзапомнить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of имеетМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of имеетимеетheldиметь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of заметилоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking состояниисвоемhisсвой · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of состояниисостоянииfortuneсостояние · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of имеетпонятиеa notionпонятие · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of имеетпреувеличенноеexaggeratedпреувеличенный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies понятиеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationневерноеfalseневерный · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with преувеличенное - 31
Fyodor Pavlovitch was very well pleased by this, having his own particular calculations in view.
ФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of доволенПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федорбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to доволеноченьveryочень · adverbmodifies доволенэтимby thisэто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of доволендоволенpleasedдовольный · adjective (short form), masculine, singularhead of the predicateимеяhavingиметь · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on доволенвinв · prepositionpreposition marking видувидуviewвид · noun, locative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase в виду«иметь в виду» is a fixed idiom meaning "to have in mind/keep in view."
своиhis ownсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of расчетыособыеparticularособый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies расчетырасчетыcalculationsрасчёт · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of имея - 32
He merely concluded that the young man was frivolous, hot-headed, ruled by his passions, impatient, a carouser, who needed only to grab some money on the spur of the moment and would, for a little while at least, of course, be instantly pacified.
Онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вывелвывелconcludedвывести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceлишьmerelyлишь · particlemodifies вывелчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of легкомысленмолодойyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of легкомысленлегкомысленfrivolousлегкомысленный · adjective (short form), masculine, singularclausal complement of вывелбуенhot-headedбуйный · adjective (short form), masculine, singularcoordinated with легкомысленсоwithсо · prepositionpreposition marking страстямистрастямиpassionsстрасть · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralmodifies человекнетерпеливimpatientнетерпеливый · adjective (short form), masculine, singularcoordinated with легкомысленкутилаa carouserкутила · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with легкомыслениandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкоторомуwhoкоторый · pronoun, dative, masculine, singulardative experiencer, refers to человек, subject of elliptical нужно перехватитьтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies перехватитьчтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of перехватитьчтоsome-что-нибудь · pronoun, accusativedirect object of перехватить«что-нибудь» ("something") is split across two tokens, что + нибудь.
нибудь-thingчто-нибудь · pronoun, accusativedirect object of перехватитьвременноtemporarilyвременно · adverbmodifies перехватитьперехватитьto grabперехватить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of которому (elliptical нужно)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of успокоитсяхотьevenхоть · particlemodifies времянаforна · prepositionpreposition marking времямалоеa littleмалый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies времявремяwhileвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularadverbial complement of успокоится (via на)разумеетсяof courseразуметься · adverb (parenthetical)parenthetical modifying успокоитсяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтотчасinstantlyтотчас · adverbmodifies успокоитсяуспокоитсяwill be pacifiedуспокоиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with легкомыслен - 33
This, then, is what Fyodor Pavlovitch set about exploiting — fobbing him off, that is, with small handouts and occasional remittances; and in the end it came about that when, already some four years later, Mitya, having lost his patience, turned up in our little town a second time to finish his affairs with his parent once and for all, it suddenly emerged, to his utmost astonishment, that he had now exactly nothing left, that it was hard even to make the reckoning, that he had already drawn from Fyodor Pavlovitch in cash the whole value of his property — that he might, perhaps, even owe him still; that under such-and-such agreements, into which he himself had chosen to enter at this and that time, he had no right to demand anything further, and so on, and so on.
Вотthisвот · particlemodifies этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of началиthenи · particlemodifies началначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceэксплуатироватьto exploitэксплуатировать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of началФедорFyodorфёдор · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of началПавловичPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Федортоthatто · particlepart of the phrase то естьестьisбыть · verb (fixed idiom), present, indicativepart of the phrase то есть«то есть» is the fixed phrase "that is (to say)."
отделыватьсяfobbing him offотделываться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectiverestates эксплуатироватьмалымиsmallмалый · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies подачкамиподачкамиhandoutsподачка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of отделыватьсявременнымиoccasionalвременной · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies высылкамивысылкамиremittancesвысылка · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluralcoordinated with подачкамииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking концеконцеendконец · noun, locative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase в конце концовконцовendконец · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralpart of the phrase в конце концов«в конце концов» is a fixed idiom meaning "in the end."
такsoтак · adverbmodifies случилосьслучилосьit happenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with началчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of оказалоськогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of явилсяужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies спустягодаyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, singularquantified by четыречетыреabout fourчетыре · numeralquantifies годаспустяlaterспустя · preposition (postposition)preposition marking годаМитяMityaмитя · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of явилсяпотерявhaving lostпотерять · verb, past, active, converb, perfectiveadverbial clause on явилсятерпениеpatienceтерпение · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of потерявявилсяturned upявиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveverb of the temporal clause introduced by когдавinв · prepositionpreposition marking городокнашourнаш · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of городокгородокlittle townгородок · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of явилсявforв · prepositionpreposition marking раздругойa secondдругой · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimeраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of явилсячтобыtoчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of покончитьсовсемcompletelyсовсем · adverbmodifies ужужonce and for allуж · particlemodifies покончитьпокончитьto finishпокончить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose clause on явилсяделаaffairsдело · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of покончитьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking родителемродителемhis parentродитель · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of стоthenто · particleresumes the main clause (correlate of когда), introduces оказалосьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies оказалосьоказалосьit turned outоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of случилоськtoк · prepositionpreposition marking изумлениюегоhisон · determinerdeterminer of изумлениювеличайшемуutmostвеличайший · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies изумлениюизумлениюastonishmentизумление · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of к, parenthetical modifying оказалосьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нетуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of нетужеnowуже · adverbmodifies ровноровноabsolutelyровно · adverbmodifies нетнетthere is noнет · predicative particle (negative existential)clausal complement of оказалосьничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivegenitive complement of нетчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of трудноиevenи · particlemodifies сосчитатьсосчитатьto reckonсосчитать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on труднодажеevenдаже · particlemodifies труднотрудноdifficultтрудный · adjective (predicative), neuter, singularfurther что-clause elaborating оказалосьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of перебралонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of перебралперебралhad drawnперебрать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of оказалосьужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies перебралденьгамиin cashденьги · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of перебралвсюthe wholeвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of стоимостьстоимостьvalueстоимость · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of перебралсвоегоhisсвой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of имуществаимуществаpropertyимущество · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies стоимостьуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking ФедораФедораFyodorфёдор · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of уПавловичаPavlovitchпавлович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Федораможетmayмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the phrase может быть (parenthetical: perhaps)бытьbeбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of the phrase может быть«может быть» is the fixed phrase "perhaps."
ещеevenещё · adverbmodifies дажедажеevenдаже · particlemodifies самсамhimselfсам · pronoun (emphatic), nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes он, modifies должендолженowesдолжный · adjective (short form, predicative), masculine, singularcomplement of может бытьемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of долженчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces another clausal complement of оказалосьпоunderпо · prepositionpreposition marking сделкамтакимsuch-and-suchтакой · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of сделкамто-such-то · particle (indefinite suffix)part of the phrase таким-тоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакимsuch-and-suchтакой · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of сделкамто-such-то · particle (indefinite suffix)part of the phrase таким-тосделкамagreementsсделка · noun, dative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of повintoв · prepositionpreposition marking которыекоторыеwhichкоторый · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of вступить (via в)самhimselfсам · pronoun (emphatic), nominative, masculine, singularemphasizes он, modifies пожелалтогдаat suchтогда · adverbmodifies пожелалто-such-то · particle (indefinite suffix)part of the phrase тогда-тоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтогдаsuch a timeтогда · adverbmodifies пожелал«тогда-то и тогда» is an idiom meaning "at such and such a time."
пожелалchoseпожелать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on сделкамвступитьto enterвступить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of пожелалонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of имеетиevenи · particlemodifies имеет (emphatic)праваrightправо · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of имеет (genitive under negation)неnotне · particlemodifies имеетимеетhasиметь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of оказалосьтребоватьto demandтребовать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of имеетничегоanythingничто · pronoun, genitivedirect object of требоватьболееmoreболее · adverbmodifies требоватьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочso onпрочее · noun (abbreviated), neuter, singularpart of the idiom и проч., и проч.«и проч.» abbreviates «и прочее», "and so on."
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочso onпрочее · noun (abbreviated), neuter, singularpart of the idiom и проч., и проч. - 34
The young man was thunderstruck, suspected falsehood, deceit, nearly went out of his mind, and seemed to lose his reason altogether.
Молодойyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of пораженбылwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of пораженпораженthunderstruckпоразить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаподозрилsuspectedзаподозрить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пораженнеправдуfalsehoodнеправда · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of заподозрилобманdeceitобман · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with неправдупочтиnearlyпочти · adverbmodifies вышелвышелwentвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пораженизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяhis mindсебя · pronoun, genitiveoblique complement of вышелIdiom «выйти из себя» = to lose one's composure/mind, literally 'go out of oneself.'
иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакas ifкак · adverbpart of the phrase 'как бы' (seemingly), modifies потерялбыthoughбы · particlepart of the phrase 'как бы'потерялlostпотерять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with пораженумhis reasonум · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of потерял - 35
It was this very circumstance that led to the catastrophe, the account of which will form the subject of my first, introductory novel — or, better put, its outward side.
Вотit wasвот · particleemphatic particle, modifies обстоятельствоэтоthisэтот · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of обстоятельствотоveryто · particleemphatic particle attached to это (это-то)обстоятельствоcircumstanceобстоятельство · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of привелоиthatи · particleemphatic particle, modifies привелопривелоledпривести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking катастрофекатастрофеthe catastropheкатастрофа · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of привелоизложениеthe accountизложение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of составиткоторойof whichкоторый · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularrefers to катастрофе; genitive complement of изложениеиindeedи · particlemodifies составитсоставитwill formсоставить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveverb of the relative clause on катастрофепредметthe subjectпредмет · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of составитмоегоmyмой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of романапервогоfirstпервый · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies романавступительногоintroductoryвступительный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies романароманаnovelроман · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies предметилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлучшеbetterлучше · adverbmodifies сказатьсказатьputсказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveparenthetical infinitive introducing alternative phrasingегоitsон · determinerdeterminer of сторонувнешнююoutwardвнешний · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies сторонусторонуsideсторона · noun, accusative, feminine, singularsecond direct object of составит, coordinated with предмет - 36
But before I pass on to that novel, I must still tell of Fyodor Pavlovitch's two other sons, Mitya's brothers, and explain where they sprang from.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпокаbeforeпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of перейдуперейдуI pass onперейти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on нужнокtoк · prepositionpreposition marking романуэтомуthatэтот · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of романуромануnovelроман · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of перейдунужноit is necessaryнужно · predicative, impersonal, neutermain predicate of the sentence, governs рассказатьещеstillещё · adverbmodifies рассказатьрассказатьto tellрассказать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on нужноиalsoи · particleadditive particle before об остальных, modifies рассказатьобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking сыновьяхостальныхotherостальной · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies сыновьяхдвухtwoдва · numeral, locativequantifies сыновьяхсыновьяхsonsсын · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of рассказатьФедораFyodor'sфёдор · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies сыновьяхПавловичаPavlovitch'sпавлович · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Федорабратьяхbrothersбрат · noun, locative, masculine, pluralin apposition to сыновьяхМитиMitya'sмитя · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies братьяхиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобъяснитьto explainобъяснить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with рассказатьоткудаwhere fromоткуда · adverbmodifies взялисьтеtheyтот · determiner, nominative, pluralsubject of взялисьтоindeedто · particleemphatic particle attached to те (те-то)взялисьsprangвзяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of объяснить
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- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book One: The History of a Family.
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