German · New Poems
Orpheus. Eurydike. Hermes
Orpheus. Eurydice. Hermes
Tap a line to open its words. The mark beside it plays it.
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That was the souls' strange mine.
DasThatder · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on warwarwassein · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedertheder · determiner, genitive, feminine, pluraldepends on SeelenSeelensouls'Seele · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldepends on Bergwerkwunderlichesstrangewunderlich · adjective, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on BergwerkBergwerkmineBergwerk · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on war - 2
Like silent veins of silver ore they went
WieLikewie · subordinating conjunctiondepends on Silbererzestillesilentstill · adjective, nominative, neuter, pluraldepends on SilbererzeSilbererzesilver oreSilbererz · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraldepends on gingengingenwentgehen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesietheysie · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on gingen - 3
as veins through its darkness. Between roots
alsasals · comparative conjunctiondepends on gingen (s1-l2)AdernveinsAder · noun, nominative, feminine, pluraldepends on alsdurchthroughdurch · prepositiondepends on Adernseinitssein · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on DunkelDunkeldarknessDunkel · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on durchZwischenBetweenzwischen · prepositiondepends on entsprang (next line)WurzelnrootsWurzel · noun, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on Zwischen - 4
the blood sprang up that goes off to mankind,
entsprangsprang upentspringen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedastheder · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on BlutBlutbloodBlut · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on entsprangdasthatder · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on fortgehtfortgehtgoes offfortgehen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularrelative-clause verb, modifies Blutzutozu · prepositiondepends on fortgehtdentheder · determiner, dative, masculine, pluraldepends on MenschenMenschenmankindMensch · noun, dative, masculine, pluraldepends on zu - 5
and heavy as porphyry it looked in the dark.
undandund · conjunctiondepends on entsprang (previous line)schwerheavyschwer · adverbdepends on sahwieaswie · comparative conjunctiondepends on schwerPorphyrporphyryPorphyr · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on wiesahlookedaussehen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceesites · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on sahausappearedaus · particledepends on sahaus is the separable prefix of aussehen ("to look, appear"); sah ... aus wraps around es, together meaning "it looked/appeared."
imin thein · prepositiondepends on sahDunkeldarkDunkel · noun, dative, neuter, singulardepends on im - 6
Otherwise there was nothing red.
SonstOtherwisesonst · adverbdepends on warwarwassein · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenichtsnothingnichts · pronoun, neuterdepends on warRotesredrot · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on nichts - 7
There were rocks
FelsenrocksFelsen · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on warFelsen is singular here ("der Felsen" = a boulder), matching the singular verb war; the translation pluralizes to "rocks" for natural English.
warwassein · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedathereda · adverbdepends on war - 8
and bodiless forests. Bridges over the void
undandund · conjunctiondepends on war (previous line)wesenlosebodilesswesenlos · adjective, nominative, masculine, pluraldepends on WälderWälderforestsWald · noun, nominative, masculine, pluraldepends on war (previous line), coordinate subject with FelsenBrückenBridgesBrücke · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralhead of the phraseüberoverüber · prepositiondepends on BrückenLeeresthe voidleer · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on über - 9
and that great, grey, blind pool
undandund · conjunctioncoordinates with Brücken (previous line)jenerthatjener · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Teichgroßegreatgroß · adjective, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Teichgrauegreygrau · adjective, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on großeblindeblindblind · adjective, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on graueTeichpoolTeich · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on war (elided, previous lines) - 10
that hung above its distant bed
derthatder · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on hingüberaboveüber · prepositiondepends on hingseinemitssein · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Grundefernendistantfern · adjective, dative, masculine, singulardepends on GrundeGrundebedGrund · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on überhinghunghängen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 11
like rain-sky over a landscape.
wielikewie · comparative conjunctiondepends on hing (previous line)Regenhimmelrain-skyRegenhimmel · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on wieüberoverüber · prepositiondepends on Regenhimmeleineraein · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardepends on LandschaftLandschaftlandscapeLandschaft · noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on über - 12
And between meadows, soft and full of patience,
UndAndund · conjunctiondepends on erschien (next line)zwischenbetweenzwischen · prepositiondepends on erschien (next line)WiesenmeadowsWiese · noun, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on zwischensanftsoftsanft · adverbdepends on Wiesenundandund · conjunctiondepends on sanftvollerfull ofvoll · adjectivedepends on undvoller ("full of") is voll with a fixed genitive-governing ending, not a comparative or preposition.
LangmutpatienceLangmut · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on voller - 13
appeared the one path's pale strip
erschienappearederscheinen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedestheder · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Wegeseinenoneein · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on WegesWegespath'sWeg · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Streifenblasserpaleblass · adjective, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on StreifenStreifenstripStreifen · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on erschien - 14
laid down like a long bleaching-cloth.
wielikewie · comparative conjunctiondepends on hingelegteineaein · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on Bleichelangelonglang · adjective, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on BleicheBleichebleaching-clothBleiche · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on hingelegtBleiche literally names a bleaching-ground (grass laid out for sun-bleaching linen); rendered here as "bleaching-cloth."
hingelegtlaid downhinlegen · verb, participleparticipial modifier of Streifen (previous line) - 15
And along this one path they came.
UndAndund · conjunctiondepends on kamendiesesthisdieser · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Wegeseinenoneein · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on WegesWegespathWeg · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on kamenkamencamekommen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencesietheysie · pronoun, nominative, pluraldepends on kamen - 16
In front the slender man in the blue cloak,
VoranIn frontvoran · adverbdepends on Manndertheder · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Mannschlankeslenderschlank · adjective, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on MannMannmanMann · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseimin thein · prepositiondepends on Mannblauenblueblau · adjective, dative, masculine, singulardepends on MantelMantelcloakMantel · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on im - 17
who looked mutely and impatiently ahead.
derwhoder · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on aussahstummmutelystumm · adverbdepends on aussahundandund · conjunctiondepends on stummungeduldigimpatientlyungeduldig · adverbdepends on undvoraheadvor · prepositiondepends on aussahsichhimselfsich · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivedepends on voraussahlookedaussehen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 18
Without chewing, his stride devoured the path
OhneWithoutohne · subordinating conjunctiondepends on kauenzutozu · particledepends on kauenkauenchewingkauen · verb, infinitivedepends on fraßfraßdevouredfressen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceseinhissein · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on SchrittSchrittstrideSchritt · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on fraßdentheder · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on WegWegpathWeg · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on fraß - 19
in great bites; his hands hung
ininin · prepositiondepends on fraß (previous line)großengreatgroß · adjective, dative, masculine, pluraldepends on BissenBissenbitesBissen · noun, dative, masculine, pluraldepends on inseinehissein · determiner, nominative, feminine, pluraldepends on HändeHändehandsHand · noun, nominative, feminine, pluraldepends on hingenhingenhunghängen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence - 20
heavy and closed from the fall of the folds
schwerheavyschwer · adverbdepends on hingen (previous line)undandund · conjunctiondepends on schwerverschlossenclosedverschlossen · adverbdepends on undausfromaus · prepositiondepends on hingen (previous line)demtheder · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardepends on FallFallfallFall · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on ausderof theder · determiner, genitive, feminine, pluraldepends on FaltenFaltenfoldsFalte · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraldepends on Fall - 21
and no longer knew of the light lyre,
undandund · conjunctiondepends on wußtenwußtenknewwissen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralcoordinate main verb with hingen (s4-l4)nichtnonicht · particledepends on wußtenmehrlongermehr · adverbdepends on nichtvonofvon · prepositiondepends on wußtendertheder · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardepends on Leierleichtenlightleicht · adjective, dative, feminine, singulardepends on LeierLeierlyreLeier · noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on von - 22
that had grown into the left hand
diethatder · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on warinintoin · prepositiondepends on eingewachsendietheder · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on LinkeLinkeleft handlink · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on ineingewachsengrowneinwachsen · verb, participledepends on warwarhadsein · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 23
like rose-tendrils into the olive tree's branch.
wielikewie · comparative conjunctiondepends on RosenrankenRosenrankenrose-tendrilsRosenranke · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralhead of the phraseinintoin · prepositiondepends on Rosenrankendentheder · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on AstAstbranchAst · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on indestheder · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on ÖlbaumsÖlbaumsolive tree'sÖlbaum · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Ast - 24
And his senses were as if split in two:
UndAndund · conjunctiondepends on warenseinehissein · determiner, nominative, masculine, pluraldepends on SinneSinnesensesSinn · noun, nominative, masculine, pluraldepends on warenwarenweresein · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencewieas ifwie · comparative conjunctiondepends on warenentzweitsplit in twoentzweit · adverbdepends on wie - 25
while his gaze ran on ahead like a dog,
indeswhileindes · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vorausliefdertheder · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of BlickBlickgazeBlick · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of vorausliefihmhiser · pronoun, dative, masculine, singulardative of possession with BlickLiterally "to him" — the dative marks whose gaze it is.
wielikewie · conjunction (comparative)introduces the comparison ein Hundeinaein · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of HundHunddogHund · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcomparison to Blick (like a dog runs ahead)vorausliefran aheadvorauslaufen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the indes-clause - 26
turned back, came, and again and again stood far off
umkehrteturned backumkehren · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vorauslief (subject: der Blick)kamcamekommen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vorausliefundandund · conjunctionlinks kam and stand (next segment)immereverimmer · adverbmodifies wiederimmer wieder = again and again.
wiederagainwieder · adverbmodifies stand (next segment)weitfar offweit · adverbmodifies stand (next segment) - 27
and waiting at the next bend,—
undandund · conjunctionlinks weit and wartendwartendwaitingwarten · verb, present participlepredicative participle with standanatan · prepositionpreposition marking Wendungdertheder · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of Wendungnächstennextnächst · adjective, superlative, dative, feminine, singularmodifies WendungWendungbendWendung · noun, dative, feminine, singularobject of preposition anstand,–stoodstehen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with vorauslief (subject: der Blick) - 28
his hearing stayed behind like a smell.
bliebstayedzurückbleiben · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (separable: blieb ... zurück)seinhissein · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of GehörGehörhearingGehör · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of bliebwielikewie · conjunction (comparative)introduces the comparison ein Gerucheinaein · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of GeruchGeruchsmellGeruch · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcomparison to Gehörzurückbehindzurück · particleseparable prefix of zurückbleiben (blieb) - 29
Sometimes it seemed to him as though it reached
Manchmalsometimesmanchmal · adverbmodifies erschienerschienseemederscheinen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceesites · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of erschien (his hearing)ihmto himer · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of erschienalsas thoughals · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of reichte (als + subjunctive = as though)reichtereachedreichen · verb, past, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the als-clauseesites · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of reichte - 30
as far as the walking of those two others,
bisupbis · prepositioncombines with an (bis an = as far as)bis an + accusative = as far as, right up to.
antoan · prepositionpreposition marking Gehendastheder · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of GehenGehenwalkingGehen · noun (nominalized infinitive), accusative, neuter, singularobject of preposition anjenerof thosejener · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of andernbeidentwobeide · determiner, genitive, pluralquantifies andernandernothersandere · pronoun (substantivized), genitive, pluralgenitive attribute of Gehen - 31
who were to follow this whole ascent.
diewhoder · pronoun (relative), nominative, pluralsubject of sollten, refers to beiden andernfolgenfollowfolgen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of solltensolltenwere tosollen · modal verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the relative clausediesenthisdieser · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Aufstiegganzenwholeganz · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies AufstiegAufstiegascentAufstieg · noun, accusative, masculine, singularaccusative of extent with folgen (follow along this whole ascent) - 32
Then again it was only the echo of his own climbing
Dannthendann · adverbmodifies warswiederagainwieder · adverbmodifies warswarsit wassein · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singular (contraction of war + es)main verb of the sentencewars = war es ("it was").
nuronlynur · adverb (focus particle)modifies Nachklangseinesof hissein · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of SteigensSteigensclimbingSteigen · noun (nominalized infinitive), genitive, neuter, singularpreposed genitive attribute of NachklangNachklangechoNachklang · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of wars - 33
and the wind of his cloak, what was behind him.
undandund · conjunctionlinks Nachklang and Windseinesof hissein · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of MantelsMantelscloakMantel · noun, genitive, masculine, singularpreposed genitive attribute of WindWindwindWind · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Nachklang, predicate complement of warswaswhatwas · pronoun (relative), nominative, neuter, singularsubject of war, sums up Nachklang und Windhinterbehindhinter · prepositionpreposition marking ihmihmhimer · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularobject of preposition hinterwarwassein · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the was-clause - 34
But he told himself they were coming after all;
Erheer · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of sagteaberbutaber · conjunction (postpositive)contrasts the clause with the precedingsagtetoldsagen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesichhimselfsich · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexiveindirect object of sagte (said to himself)sietheysie · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of kämenkämenwere comingkommen · verb, past, subjunctive, third-person, pluralmain verb of the object clause of sagteSubjunctive of reported speech — his own reassurance, not a stated fact.
dochafter alldoch · particlemodifies kämen - 35
said it aloud and heard himself fade away.
sagtesaidsagen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sagte (s5-l10), subject er elidedesites · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of sagtelautaloudlaut · adverbmodifies sagteundandund · conjunctionlinks sagte and hörtehörteheardhören · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularcoordinated with sagtesichhimselfsich · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexiveobject of hörte and subject of verhallen (heard himself fade)verhallenfade awayverhallen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of hörte - 36
They were coming after all, only it was two of them,
Sietheysie · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of kämenkämenwere comingkommen · verb, past, subjunctive, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence (still his inner speech)dochafter alldoch · particlemodifies kämennuronlynur · adverb (focus particle)modifies wärenswärensit wassein · verb, past, subjunctive, third-person, plural (contraction of wären + es)main verb of the second clausewärens = wären es ("there were").
zweitwozwei · numeralpredicate complement of wärens - 37
who walked dreadfully softly. If he were allowed
diewhoder · pronoun (relative), nominative, pluralsubject of gingen, refers to zweifurchtbardreadfullyfurchtbar · adverbmodifies leiseleisesoftlyleise · adverbmodifies gingengingenwalkedgehen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the relative clauseDürftewere alloweddürfen · modal verb, past, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the conditional clause (verb-first = "if he were allowed")Verb-first word order marks a condition: Dürfte er... = If he were permitted...
erheer · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Dürfte - 38
to turn around just once (were the looking-back
sichhimselfsich · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexiveobject of wenden (turn himself)einmalonceeinmal · adverbmodifies wendenwendenturnwenden · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of Dürfte (s5-l13)wäreweresein · verb, past, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the parenthetical conditional (verb-first = "were...")dastheder · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of ZurückschaunZurückschaunlooking-backZurückschauen · noun (nominalized infinitive), nominative, neuter, singularsubject of wäreContracted from Zurückschauen.
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not the undoing of this whole work,
nichtnotnicht · particlenegates die Zersetzungdietheder · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ZersetzungZersetzungundoingZersetzung · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of wäre (s5-l14)diesesof thisdieser · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of Werkesganzenwholeganz · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies WerkesWerkesworkWerk · noun, genitive, neuter, singulargenitive attribute of Zersetzung - 40
that is only now being accomplished), he would have to see them,
dasthatder · pronoun (relative), nominative, neuter, singularsubject of wird, refers to Werkeserstonly nowerst · adverbmodifies vollbracht wirdvollbrachtaccomplishedvollbringen · verb, past participlepassive participle with wirdwirdis beingwerden · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularpassive auxiliary of vollbracht, finite verb of the relative clausemüßtewould have tomüssen · modal verb, past, subjunctive, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence (apodosis of Dürfte er...)erheer · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of müßtesiethemsie · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of sehen (the two behind him)sehenseesehen · verb, infinitiveinfinitive complement of müßte - 41
the two quiet ones, who follow him in silence:
dietheder · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of Leisenbeidentwobeide · determiner, accusative, pluralquantifies LeisenLeisenquiet onesLeise · noun (substantivized adjective), accusative, pluralin apposition to sie (s5-l16)diewhoder · pronoun (relative), nominative, pluralsubject of nachgehnihmhimer · pronoun, dative, masculine, singulardative object of nachgehn (nachgehen + dative)schweigendin silenceschweigen · verb, present participle (adverbial)modifies nachgehnnachgehnfollownachgehen · verb, present, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the relative clauseContracted from nachgehen.
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the god of the journey and of the far message,
dentheder · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of GottGottgodGott · noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to die beiden Leisen (s5-l17) — the first of the two: Hermesdesof theder · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of GangesGangesjourneyGang · noun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive attribute of Gottundandund · conjunctionlinks Ganges and Botschaftderof theder · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of Botschaftweitenfarweit · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies BotschaftBotschaftmessageBotschaft · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with Ganges, genitive attribute of Gott - 43
the travelling-hood above bright eyes,
dietheder · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ReischaubeReischaubetravelling-hoodReisehaube · noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to Gott (his hood, continuing the description)Poetically contracted from Reisehaube.
überaboveüber · prepositionpreposition marking Augenhellenbrighthell · adjective, dative, neuter, pluralmodifies AugenAugeneyesAuge · noun, dative, neuter, pluralobject of preposition über (location, dative) - 44
carrying the slender staff before his body
dentheder · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of Stabschlankenslenderschlank · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies StabStabstaffStab · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of hertragendhertragendcarryinghertragen · verb, present participleparticipial phrase describing Gottvorbeforevor · prepositionpreposition marking Leibedemtheder · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of LeibeLeibebodyLeib · noun, dative, masculine, singularobject of preposition vorThe -e is an archaic dative ending.
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and beating wings at his ankles;
undandund · conjunctionlinks hertragend and flügelschlagendflügelschlagendbeating wingsflügelschlagen · verb, present participle (poetic compound: Flügel + schlagen)participial phrase describing Gott, coordinated with hertragendanatan · prepositionpreposition marking Fußgelenkendentheder · determiner, dative, pluraldeterminer of FußgelenkenFußgelenkenanklesFußgelenk · noun, dative, neuter, pluralobject of preposition an - 46
and given to his left hand: she.
undandund · conjunctioncontinues the enumeration of what he would seeseinerhissein · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of Handlinkenleftlink · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies HandHandhandHand · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of gegebengegebengivengeben · verb, past participleparticipial phrase describing sie (entrusted to his left hand)sieshesie · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to die beiden Leisen — the second of the two: Eurydice - 47
The so-beloved, that out of one lyre
Dietheder · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of So-geliebteSo-geliebteso-belovedSo-geliebte · noun (substantivized participle), nominative, feminine, singularin apposition to sie (s6-l5), opening the new sentenceRilke's coinage: "the one loved so much" — the daß-clause that follows measures how much.
daßthatdaß · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause (so loved THAT more lament came — verb in the next segment)ausout ofaus · prepositionpreposition marking Leiereineroneein · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardeterminer of LeierLeierlyreLeier · noun, dative, feminine, singularobject of preposition aus - 48
more lament came than ever from mourning-women;
mehrmoremehr · determiner, comparativedepends on KlageKlagelamentKlage · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of kamkamcamekommen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealsthanals · conjunction, comparativedepends on mehrjeeverje · adverbdepends on alsausfromaus · prepositiondepends on kamKlagefrauenmourning-womenKlagefrau · noun, dative, feminine, pluraldepends on aus - 49
that a world arose out of lament, in which
daßthatdaß · subordinating conjunctiondepends on wardeineaein · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on WeltWeltworldWelt · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of wardausout ofaus · prepositiondepends on wardKlagelamentKlage · noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on auswardarosewerden · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceArchaic poetic form of "wurde" (past tense of werden).
ininin · prepositiondepends on war (s6-l9)derwhichder · pronoun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on in - 50
everything was there once more: wood and valley
alleseverythingalle · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of warnochagainnoch · adverbdepends on einmaleinmalonceeinmal · adverbdepends on wardathereda · adverbdepends on warwarwassein · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceWaldwoodWald · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to allesundandund · conjunctiondepends on WaldTalvalleyTal · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on und - 51
and path and village, field and river and beast;
undandund · conjunctioncontinues list from Tal (s6-l9)WegpathWeg · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to allesundandund · conjunctiondepends on WegOrtschaftvillageOrtschaft · noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on undFeldfieldFeld · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on Wegundandund · conjunctiondepends on FeldFlußriverFluß · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on undundandund · conjunctiondepends on FlußTierbeastTier · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on und - 52
and that around this lament-world, just as
undandund · conjunctioncoordinates with daß (s6-l8)daßthatdaß · subordinating conjunctiondepends on ging (s6-l13)umaroundum · prepositiondepends on ging (s6-l13)diesethisdieser · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on Klage-WeltKlage-Weltlament-worldKlage-Welt · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on umganzjustganz · adverbdepends on sosoasso · adverbcorrelates with wie (s6-l12) - 53
as around the other earth, a sun
wieaswie · conjunction, comparativecorrelates with so (s6-l11)umaroundum · prepositiondepends on ging (s6-l13)dietheder · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on Erdeandreotherandere · adjective, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on ErdeErdeearthErde · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on umeineaein · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on SonneSonnesunSonne · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of ging (s6-l13) - 54
and a starred, silent sky went round,
undandund · conjunctiondepends on gingeinaein · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Himmelgestirnterstarredgestirnt · adjective, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Himmelstillersilentstill · adjective, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on HimmelHimmelskyHimmel · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ging, coordinate with Sonnegingwent roundgehen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 55
a lament-sky with disfigured stars—:
einaein · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on Klage-HimmelKlage-Himmellament-skyKlage-Himmel · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Himmel (s6-l13)mitwithmit · prepositiondepends on Klage-Himmelentstelltendisfiguredentstellt · adjective, dative, pluraldepends on Sternen–Sternen–starsStern · noun, dative, masculine, pluraldepends on mit - 56
this so-beloved one.
diesethisdieser · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on So-geliebteSo-geliebteso-beloved oneSo-geliebte · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 57
But she went at that god's hand,
Sieshesie · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on gingaberbutaber · adverbdepends on ginggingwentgehen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceanatan · prepositiondepends on gingjenesthatjener · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on GottesGottesgod'sGott · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on HandHandhandHand · noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on an - 58
her step hemmed in by long grave-bands,
dentheder · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on SchrittSchrittstepSchritt · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on beschränktbeschränkthemmed inbeschränken · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencevonbyvon · prepositiondepends on beschränktlangenlonglang · adjective, dative, neuter, pluraldepends on LeichenbändernLeichenbänderngrave-bandsLeichenband · noun, dative, neuter, pluraldepends on von - 59
uncertain, gentle, and without impatience.
unsicheruncertainunsicher · adverbdepends on ging (s7-l1)sanftgentlesanft · adverbdepends on unsicherundandund · conjunctiondepends on sanftohnewithoutohne · prepositiondepends on undUngeduldimpatienceUngeduld · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on ohne - 60
She was within herself as in a high hope
Sieshesie · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on warwarwassein · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinwithinin · prepositiondepends on warsichherselfsich · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivedepends on inwieaswie · prepositiondepends on Hoffnungeineaein · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Hoffnunghoherhighhoch · adjective, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on HoffnungUses the ending "-er" where standard German expects "hohe" to agree with feminine Hoffnung — a textual variant.
HoffnunghopeHoffnung · noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on war - 61
and did not think of the man who walked ahead,
undandund · conjunctiondepends on dachtedachtethoughtdenken · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenichtnotnicht · particledepends on dachtedestheder · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on MannesMannesmanMann · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on dachtederwhoder · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on vorangingvorangingwalked aheadvorangehen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause - 62
nor of the path that climbed up into life.
undnorund · conjunctiondepends on dachte (s7-l5)nichtnotnicht · particledepends on dachte (s7-l5)destheder · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on WegesWegespathWeg · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on dachte (s7-l5)derthatder · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on aufstieginsintoin · prepositiondepends on aufstiegLebenlifeLeben · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardepends on insaufstiegclimbed upaufsteigen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause - 63
She was within herself. And her being-dead
Sieshesie · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on warwarwassein · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceinwithinin · prepositiondepends on warsichherselfsich · pronoun, dative, singular, reflexivedepends on inUndandund · conjunctiondepends on Gestorbenseinihrherihr · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on GestorbenseinGestorbenseinbeing deadGestorbensein · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of erfüllte (s7-l8) - 64
filled her like fullness.
erfülltefillederfüllen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesiehersie · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on erfülltewielikewie · prepositiondepends on FülleFüllefullnessFülle · noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on erfüllte - 65
Like a fruit of sweetness and dark,
Wielikewie · subordinating conjunctiondepends on Fruchteineaein · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on FruchtFruchtfruitFrucht · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrasevonofvon · prepositiondepends on FruchtSüßigkeitsweetnessSüßigkeit · noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on vonundandund · conjunctiondepends on SüßigkeitDunkeldarkDunkel · noun, dative, neuter, singulardepends on und - 66
so was she full of her great death,
sososo · adverbdepends on warwarwassein · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesieshesie · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on warvollfullvoll · adverbdepends on warvonofvon · prepositiondepends on vollihremherihr · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Todegroßengreatgroß · adjective, dative, masculine, singulardepends on TodeTodedeathTod · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on von - 67
which was so new that she grasped nothing.
derwhichder · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on waralsosoalso · adverbdepends on warFalse friend: German "also" means "so/thus," not English "also."
neunewneu · adverbdepends on warwarwassein · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedaßthatdaß · subordinating conjunctiondepends on begriffsieshesie · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on begriffnichtsnothingnichts · pronoun, neuterdepends on begriffbegriffgraspedbegreifen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the daß-clause - 68
She was in a new maidenhood
Sieshesie · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on warwarwassein · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceininin · prepositiondepends on wareinemaein · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardepends on Mädchentumneuennewneu · adjective, dative, neuter, singulardepends on MädchentumMädchentummaidenhoodMädchentum · noun, dative, neuter, singulardepends on in - 69
and untouchable; her sex was closed
undandund · conjunctiondepends on war (s8-l1)unberührbaruntouchableunberührbar · adverbdepends on undihrherihr · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on GeschlechtGeschlechtsexGeschlecht · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on warwarwassein · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencezuclosedzu · particledepends on war - 70
like a young flower toward evening,
wielikewie · prepositiondepends on Blumeeineaein · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Blumejungeyoungjung · adjective, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on BlumeBlumeflowerBlume · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrasegegentowardgegen · prepositiondepends on BlumeAbendeveningAbend · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on gegen - 71
and her hands were so weaned
undandund · conjunctiondepends on warenihreherihr · determiner, nominative, feminine, pluraldepends on HändeHändehandsHand · noun, nominative, feminine, pluraldepends on warenwarenweresein · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencedertheder · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on VermählungVermählungwedlockVermählung · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on entwöhnt (s8-l5) - 72
from wedlock that even the light god's
sososo · adverbdepends on sehrsehrmuchsehr · adverbdepends on entwöhntentwöhntweanedentwöhnen · verb, participlemain verb of the sentencedaßthatdaß · subordinating conjunctiondepends on kränkte (s8-l7)selbstevenselbst · adverbdepends on Gottesdestheder · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Gottesleichtenlightleicht · adjective, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on GottesGottesgod'sGott · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Berührung (s8-l6) - 73
infinitely soft guiding touch
unendlichinfinitelyunendlich · adverbdepends on leiseleisesoftleise · adverbdepends on leitendeleitendeguidingleitend · adjective, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on BerührungBerührungtouchBerührung · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of kränkte (s8-l7) - 74
wounded her like too much familiarity.
siehersie · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on kränktekränktewoundedkränken · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencewielikewie · prepositiondepends on Vertraulichkeitzutoozu · particledepends on sehrsehrmuchsehr · adverbdepends on VertraulichkeitVertraulichkeitfamiliarityVertraulichkeit · noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on kränkte - 75
She was already no longer that blonde woman
Sieshesie · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on warwarwassein · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceschonalreadyschon · adverbdepends on warnichtnonicht · particledepends on mehrmehrlongermehr · adverbdepends on wardiesethatdieser · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on Fraublondeblondeblond · adjective, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on FrauFrauwomanFrau · noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on war - 76
who sometimes sounded in the poet's songs,
diewhoder · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on anklangininin · prepositiondepends on anklangdestheder · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on DichtersDichterspoet'sDichter · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on LiedernLiedernsongsLied · noun, dative, neuter, pluraldepends on inmanchmalsometimesmanchmal · adverbdepends on anklanganklangsoundedanklingen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence - 77
no longer the scent and island of the wide bed
nichtnonicht · particledepends on mehrmehrlongermehr · adverbdepends on war (s9-l1)destheder · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardepends on Bettesbreitenwidebreit · adjective, genitive, neuter, singulardepends on BettesBettesbedBett · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardepends on DuftDuftscentDuft · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on war (s9-l1)undandund · conjunctiondepends on DuftEilandislandEiland · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on und - 78
and that man's property no longer.
undandund · conjunctiondepends on war (s9-l1)jenesthatjener · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on MannesMannesman'sMann · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on EigentumEigentumpropertyEigentum · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on undnichtnonicht · particledepends on mehrmehrlongermehr · adverbdepends on Eigentum - 79
She was already loosened like long hair
Sieshesie · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on warwarwassein · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceschonalreadyschon · adverbdepends on aufgelöstaufgelöstloosenedauflösen · verb, participledepends on warwielikewie · prepositiondepends on Haarlangeslonglang · adjective, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on HaarHaarhairHaar · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on war - 80
and given away like fallen rain
undandund · conjunctiondepends on aufgelöst (s9-l5)hingegebengiven awayhingeben · verb, participledepends on war (s9-l5)wielikewie · prepositiondepends on Regengefallnerfallengefallen · adjective, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on RegenRegenrainRegen · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 81
and parcelled out like a hundredfold store.
undandund · conjunctiondepends on aufgelöst (s9-l5)ausgeteiltparcelled outausteilen · verb, participledepends on war (s9-l5)wielikewie · prepositiondepends on Vorrathundertfacherhundredfoldhundertfach · adjective, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on VorratVorratstoreVorrat · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on ausgeteilt - 82
She was already root.
Sieshesie · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on warwarwassein · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceschonalreadyschon · adverbdepends on warWurzelrootWurzel · noun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on war - 83
And when, suddenly, abruptly,
Undandund · conjunctiondepends on alsalswhenals · subordinating conjunctiondepends on anhielt (s10-l3)plötzlichsuddenlyplötzlich · adverbdepends on alsjähabruptlyjäh · adverbdepends on plötzlich - 84
the god stopped her and with pain in his cry
dertheder · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on GottGottgodGott · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on anhieltsiehersie · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on anhieltanhieltstoppedanhalten · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceundandund · conjunctiondepends on anhieltmitwithmit · prepositiondepends on undSchmerzpainSchmerz · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on mitiminin · prepositiondepends on sprach (s10-l4)AusrufcryAusruf · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on im - 85
spoke the words: He has turned around
dietheder · determiner, accusative, neuter, pluraldepends on WorteWortewordsWort · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldepends on sprachsprachspokesprechen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceErheer · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on hathathashaben · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the quoted sentencesichhimselfsich · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivedepends on umgewendetumgewendetturned aroundumwenden · verb, participledepends on hat - 86
she grasped nothing and said softly: Who?
begriffgraspedbegreifen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencesieshesie · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on begriffnichtsnothingnichts · pronoun, neuterdepends on begriffundandund · conjunctiondepends on begriffsagtesaidsagen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singulardepends on undleisesoftlyleise · adverbdepends on sagteWerwhower · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 87
But far off, dark against the bright exit,
Fernfar offfern · adverbdepends on stand (s11-l2)aberbutaber · adverbdepends on Ferndunkeldarkdunkel · adverbdepends on vorvorbeforevor · prepositiondepends on Ferndemtheder · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardepends on Ausgangklarenbrightklar · adjective, dative, masculine, singulardepends on AusgangAusgangexitAusgang · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on vor - 88
stood someone or other, whose face
standstoodstehen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceirgendsomeirgend · adverbdepends on jemandjemandsomeonejemand · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on standdessenwhoseder · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on AngesichtAngesichtfaceAngesicht · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of war (s11-l3) - 89
could not be made out. He stood and saw
nichtnotnicht · particledepends on erkennenzutozu · particledepends on erkennenerkennenmade outerkennen · verb, infinitivedepends on warwarwassein · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceErheer · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on standstandstoodstehen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceundandund · conjunctiondepends on standsahsawsehen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singulardepends on und - 90
how, on the strip of a meadow-path,
wiehowwie · subordinating conjunctiondepends on sah (s11-l3)aufonauf · prepositiondepends on wandte (s11-l6)demtheder · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardepends on StreifenStreifenstripStreifen · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on aufeinesaein · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on WiesenpfadesWiesenpfadesmeadow-pathWiesenpfad · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Streifen - 91
with sorrowful gaze the god of the message
mitwithmit · prepositiondepends on wandte (s11-l6)trauervollemsorrowfultrauervoll · adjective, dative, masculine, singulardepends on BlickBlickgazeBlick · noun, dative, masculine, singulardepends on mitdertheder · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardepends on GottGottgodGott · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of wandte (s11-l6)derof theder · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on BotschaftBotschaftmessageBotschaft · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on Gott - 92
turned in silence, to follow the figure
sichhimselfsich · pronoun, accusative, singular, reflexivedepends on wandteschweigendsilentlyschweigend · adverbdepends on wandtewandteturnedwenden · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencedertheder · determiner, dative, feminine, singulardepends on GestaltGestaltfigureGestalt · noun, dative, feminine, singulardepends on folgenzutozu · particledepends on folgenfolgenfollowfolgen · verb, infinitivedepends on wandte - 93
who was already going back along this same path,
diewhoder · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singulardepends on zurückgingschonalreadyschon · adverbdepends on zurückgingzurückgingwas going backzurückgehen · verb, past, indicative, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencediesesthisdieser · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on Wegesselbensameselber · adjective, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on WegesWegespathWeg · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardepends on zurückging - 94
her step hemmed in by long grave-bands,
dentheder · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on SchrittSchrittstepSchritt · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardepends on beschränktbeschränkthemmed inbeschränken · verb, participleparticipial modifier of Schritt; the whole phrase describes die, from an earlier line (s11-l7)vonbyvon · prepositiondepends on beschränktlangenlonglang · adjective, dative, neuter, pluraldepends on LeichenbändernLeichenbänderngrave-bandsLeichenband · noun, dative, neuter, pluraldepends on von - 95
uncertain, gentle, and without impatience.
unsicheruncertainunsicher · adverbadverbial modifier of die, continuing the list from the previous linesanftgentlesanft · adverbdepends on unsicherundandund · conjunctiondepends on sanftohnewithoutohne · prepositiondepends on undUngeduldimpatienceUngeduld · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on ohne
The particulars
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- Neue Gedichte, Rainer Maria Rilke. New Poems.
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