Russian · Book V — Pro and Contra
III. Братья знакомятся
The Brothers Make Friends
Tap a sentence to open its words.
- 1
Ivan, however, was not sitting in a private room. It was only a place by the window, screened off behind partitions, yet those who sat behind the partitions still could not be seen by the other guests.
Находилсяwas sittingнаходиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Находилсяоднакоhoweverоднако · adverbparenthetical modifier of Находилсянеnotне · particlemodifies Находилсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатеотдельнойprivateотдельный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies комнатекомнатеroomкомната · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of НаходилсяЭтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to местотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies местоместоa placeместо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement of былоуbyу · prepositionpreposition marking окнаокнаthe windowокно · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies местоотгороженноеscreened offотгородить · verb (participle), past, passive, nominative, neuter, singular, perfectiveclause modifying местоширмамиpartitionsширма · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of отгороженноеноyetно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсидевшихthose sittingсидеть · verb (participle), past, active, plural, genitive, imperfectivedirect object of видеть (substantivized: 'those sitting')заbehindза · prepositionpreposition marking ширмамиширмамиpartitionsширма · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of сидевшихвсеstillвсе-таки · particle, part of the idiom все-такиmodifies моглитакиstillвсе-таки · particle, part of the idiom все-такиmodifies моглинеnotне · particlemodifies моглимоглиcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвидетьseeвидеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of моглипосторонниеthe other guestsпосторонний · adjective (substantivized), nominative, pluralsubject of могли - 2
This was the front room, the first one, with a buffet against the side wall.
Комнатаroomкомната · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of былаэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of Комнатабылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to входнаявходнаяthe front roomвходной · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of былаперваяthe first oneпервый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with входнаясwithс · prepositionpreposition marking буфетомбуфетомa buffetбуфет · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of былауagainstу · prepositionpreposition marking стеныбоковойsideбоковой · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies стеныстеныwallстена · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of у - 3
Waiters kept darting across it every minute.
Поacrossпо · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейitона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of шмыгалипоминутноevery minuteпоминутно · adverbmodifies шмыгалишмыгалиdartedшмыгать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceполовыеwaitersполовой · noun (substantivized adjective), nominative, pluralsubject of шмыгали - 4
Of the customers there was only a single old man, a retired military officer, drinking his tea in a corner.
Изofиз · prepositionpreposition marking посетителейпосетителейcustomersпосетитель · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of былбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceодинoneодин · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies старичоклишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies старичокстаричокold manстаричок · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былотставнойretiredотставной · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies военныйвоенныйofficerвоенный · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with старичокиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпилdrankпить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with былвinв · prepositionpreposition marking уголкууголкуcornerуголок · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пилчайteaчай · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of пил - 5
In the other rooms of the tavern, by contrast, all the usual tavern bustle was going on: there were shouts calling for service, the popping of beer bottles, the click of billiard balls, an organ droning away.
Затоby contrastзато · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking комнатахостальныхthe otherостальной · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies комнатахкомнатахroomsкомната · noun, locative, feminine, pluraloblique complement of происходилатрактираof the tavernтрактир · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies комнатахпроисходилаwas going onпроисходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсяall theвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of возняобыкновеннаяusualобыкновенный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies вознятрактирнаяtavernтрактирный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies вознявозняbustleвозня · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of происходиласлышалисьwere heardслышаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with происходилапризывныеcallingпризывный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies крикикрикиshoutsкрик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of слышалисьоткупориваниеthe poppingоткупоривание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with крикипивныхbeerпивной · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies бутылокбутылокbottlesбутылка · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies откупориваниестукthe clickстук · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with крикибильярдныхbilliardбильярдный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies шаровшаровballsшар · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies стукгуделwas droningгудеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with происходилаорганan organорган · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of гудел - 6
Alyosha knew that Ivan hardly ever came to this tavern, and had no taste for taverns in general; so he must have turned up here, Alyosha thought, only for the express purpose of keeping an appointment with their brother Dmitri.
АлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ходилИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of ходилвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking трактирэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of трактиртрактирtavernтрактир · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ходилпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies никогданикогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies ходилнеnotне · particlemodifies ходилходилcameходить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of зналиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоforдо · prepositionpreposition marking трактировтрактировtavernsтрактир · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of охотниквообщеin generalвообще · adverbmodifies охотникнеnotне · particlemodifies охотникохотникfanохотник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with ходил'не охотник до X' is an idiom meaning 'no taste for X'.
сталоsoстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfective, part of the phrase стало бытьparenthetical, part of the fixed phrase стало быть (so/consequently)бытьit must beбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfective, part of the phrase стало бытьcomplement of сталоименноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies потомупотомуfor that reasonпотому · adverbmodifies очутилсятолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the phrase потомуиindeedи · particleemphatic particle modifying очутилсяочутилсяturned upочутиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of Alyosha's inferred clause (subject Иван)здесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies очутилсяподумалthoughtподумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparenthetical reporting clause, subject ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подумалчтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сойтисьсойтисьmeet upсойтись · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivepurpose clause on очутилсяпоbyпо · prepositionpreposition marking условиюусловиюappointmentусловие · noun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сойтисьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking братомбратомbrotherбрат · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of сойтисьДмитриемDmitriДмитрий · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularin apposition to братом - 7
And yet brother Dmitri was not there.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоднакоyetоднако · adverbparenthetical modifier of былобратаbrotherбрат · noun, genitive (animate accusative=genitive), masculine, singularlogical subject of не было (genitive of negation)ДмитрияDmitriДмитрий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies братанеnotне · particlemodifies былобылоwas thereбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 8
"Let me order you some fish soup, or whatever you like — you don't live on tea alone, after all," cried Ivan, evidently terribly pleased at having lured Alyosha in.
Прикажуlet me orderприказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Прикажутебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of Прикажуухиfish soupуха · noun, genitive (partitive), feminine, singulardirect object of Прикажуальorаль · conjunction (dialectal, = or)coordinates ухи with чего-нибудьчегоsomethingчто · pronoun, genitive, part of the indefinite чего-нибудьcoordinated with ухинибудьsomethingнибудь · particle, part of the indefinite чего-нибудьpart of the pronoun чего-нибудьнеnotне · particlemodifies живешьчаемteaчай · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of живешьжеindeedже · particleemphatic particle modifying the clauseведьafter allведь · particlemodifies живешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of живешьоднимaloneодин · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies чаемживешьliveжить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparallel clause to Прикажу (parenthetical remark)крикнулcriedкрикнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative frameИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of крикнулпоapparentlyпо-видимому · adverb, part of по-видимомуpart of the adverb по-видимому, modifies довольныйвидимомуapparentlyпо-видимому · adverb, part of по-видимомуpart of the adverb по-видимому, modifies довольныйужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies довольныйдовольныйpleasedдовольный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularsecondary predicate describing Иван (subject of крикнул)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of залучил, complement of довольныйзалучилhad luredзалучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of довольныйАлешуAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of залучил - 9
He himself had already finished his dinner and was drinking tea.
Самhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of кончилужalreadyуж · particlemodifies кончилкончилhad finishedкончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceобедhis dinnerобед · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of кончилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпилwas drinkingпить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with кончилчайteaчай · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of пил - 10
"Bring the fish soup, and tea afterward — I'm starving," said Alyosha cheerfully.
Ухиfish soupуха · noun, genitive (partitive), feminine, singulardirect object of давайдавайbringдавать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдавайbringдавать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with давайпотомafterwardпотом · adverbmodifies давайиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчаюteaчай · noun, genitive (partitive), masculine, singulardirect object of давайяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of проголодалсяпроголодалсяam starvingпроголодаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to давайвеселоcheerfullyвесело · adverbmodifies проговорилпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative frameАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорил - 11
"And some cherry preserves?
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвареньяsome preservesваренье · noun, genitive (partitive), neuter, singulardirect object of the implicit давайвишневогоcherryвишнёвый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies варенья - 12
They have it here.
Здесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies естьестьthere isбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 13
Remember how, when you were little, you loved the cherry preserves at Polenov's?"
Помнишьrememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionmodifies любилтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of любилмаленькийwhen littleмаленький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies тыуatу · prepositionpreposition marking ПоленоваПоленоваPolenov'sПоленов · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of любилвишневоеcherryвишнёвый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies вареньевареньеpreservesваренье · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of любиллюбилlovedлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of Помнишь - 14
"You remember that?
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of помнишьэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of помнишьпомнишьrememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 15
Bring the preserves too — I love them even now."
Давайbringдавать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseиtooи · particlemodifies варенья (emphatic 'too')вареньяthe preservesваренье · noun, genitive (partitive), neuter, singulardirect object of ДавайяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблюиevenи · particlemodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies люблюлюблюloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 16
Ivan rang for the waiter and ordered the fish soup, tea, and preserves.
ИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of позвонилпозвонилrang forпозвонить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceполовогоthe waiterполовой · noun (substantivized adjective), accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of позвонилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприказалorderedприказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with позвонилухуfish soupуха · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of приказалчайteaчай · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with ухуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвареньяpreservesваренье · noun, genitive (partitive), neuter, singularcoordinated with уху - 17
"I remember everything, Alyosha — I remember you up to the age of eleven; I was about fifteen then.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of помнювсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of помнюпомнюrememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of помнюпомнюrememberпомнить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with помнютебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of помнюдоup toдо · prepositionpreposition marking летодиннадцатиelevenодиннадцать · numeral, genitivequantifies летлетyears oldгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of помнюмнеIя · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer subject of был (age construction)былwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to годтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies былпятнадцатыйfifteenthпятнадцатый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies годгодyearгод · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of был - 18
Fifteen and eleven — that's such a difference that at those ages brothers are never companions.
Пятнадцатьfifteenпятнадцать · numeral, nominativecoordinated with одиннадцать, subject of the clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationодиннадцатьelevenодиннадцать · numeral, nominativecoordinated with Пятнадцатьэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularresumptive subject referring to Пятнадцать и одиннадцатьтакаяsuch aтакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of разницаразницаdifferenceразница · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate nominal of эточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of бываютбратьяbrothersбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of бываютвatв · prepositionpreposition marking годыэтиthoseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of годыгодыagesгод · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of бываютникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies бываютнеnotне · particlemodifies бываютбываютareбывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of разницатоварищамиcompanionsтоварищ · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluralcomplement of бывают - 19
I don't even know whether I loved you.
Неnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлюбилlovedлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знаюлиwhetherли · particlemodifies любиляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of любилтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of любилдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies любил - 20
When I went off to Moscow, in the first years I didn't even think of you at all.
Когдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of уехаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уехалуехалleftуехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on вспоминалвforв · prepositionpreposition marking МосквуМосквуMoscowМосква · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of уехалтоthenто · particle (correlative, = then)resumptive particle introducing the main clauseвinв · prepositionpreposition marking годыпервыеthe firstпервый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies годыгодыyearsгод · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of вспоминаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вспоминалдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies вспоминалиevenи · particlemodifies вспоминал, part of даже и ненеnotне · particlemodifies вспоминалвспоминалthought ofвспоминать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceобofоб · prepositionpreposition marking тебетебеyouты · pronoun, prepositional, singularoblique complement of вспоминалвовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies вспоминал - 21
Then, when you yourself ended up in Moscow, we met only once, I think, somewhere.
Потомthenпотом · adverbmodifies встретилиськогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of попалтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of попалсамyourselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies тыпопалended upпопасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on встретилисьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking МосквуМосквуMoscowМосква · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of попалмыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of встретилисьразonceраз · adverbmodifies встретилисьтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies разкажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, parallel clause to встретилисьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвстретилисьmetвстретиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceгдеsomewhereгде-то · adverb, part of где-тоmodifies встретилисьтоsomewhereгде-то · adverb, part of где-тоmodifies встретились - 22
And here I've already been living for a fourth month now, and so far we haven't exchanged a word.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотhereвот · particlemodifies здесьздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies живуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of живуужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies четвертыйчетвертыйfourthчетвёртый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies месяцмесяцmonthмесяц · noun, accusative, masculine, singulartemporal expression with живуживуI've been livingжить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking пор, idiom до сих пордо сих пор is a fixed idiom meaning 'until now, so far'.
сихtheseсей · determiner, genitive, pluralmodifies пор, part of the idiom до сих порпорnowпора · noun, genitive, pluralhead noun of the idiom до сих пормыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сказалисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобойтобойyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of сказалинеnotне · particlemodifies сказалисказалиexchangedсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivecoordinated with живусловаa wordслово · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of сказали (genitive of negation) - 23
Tomorrow I'm leaving, and just now, sitting here, I was thinking how I might see him to say goodbye — and then you come walking by."
Завтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies уезжаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уезжаюуезжаюam leavingуезжать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдумалwas thinkingдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with уезжаюсейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies думалздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies сидясидяsittingсидеть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial converb modifying думалкакhowкак · adverbintroduces the indirect question, modifies увидатьбыmightбы · particle, conditionalpart of the phrase как (как бы = 'how ... might')мнеIя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of увидатьегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of увидатьувидатьto seeувидать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement clause of думалчтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of проститьсяпроститьсяto say goodbyeпроститься · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivepurpose clause on увидатьаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of идешьиjustи · particlemodifies идешьидешьwalkидти · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the contrastive clause introduced by амимоbyмимо · adverbmodifies идешь - 24
"You really wanted to see me, then?"
Аsoа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of желалоченьreallyочень · adverbmodifies желалжелалwantedжелать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of увидатьувидатьto seeувидать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of желал - 25
"Very much. I want to get to know you once and for all, and to make myself known to you.
Оченьvery muchочень · adverbelliptical answer to the previous questionяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобойтобойyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of познакомитьсяпознакомитьсяto get acquaintedпознакомиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочуразonceраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularpart of the phrase раз навсегданавсегдаfor allнавсегда · adverbmodifies познакомиться, idiom раз навсегдаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of познакомитьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking собойсобойmyselfсебя · pronoun, instrumentaloblique complement of познакомитьпознакомитьmake knownпознакомить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with познакомиться - 26
And with that, to say goodbye.
Даandда · conjunctionlinks to the previous statementсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking темтемthatтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of проститьсяиalsoи · particlemodifies проститьсяпроститьсяto say goodbyeпроститься · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivemain infinitive of the sentence - 27
To my mind, the best time to get acquainted is right before parting.
Поinпо · prepositionpreposition marking моему, idiom по-моемумоемуmy opinionмой · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularcomplement of по, idiom по-моему = 'in my opinion'по-моему is a fixed idiom meaning 'to my mind, in my opinion'.
всегоbest of allвсего · particlemodifies лучше, idiom всего лучше = 'best of all'лучшеbestлучше · adverbpredicate of the sentenceзнакомитьсяto get acquaintedзнакомиться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivesubject infinitive of лучшепредbeforeпред · prepositionpreposition marking разлукойразлукойpartingразлука · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of знакомиться - 28
I've watched how you've been looking at me all these three months; there was a kind of ceaseless expectation in your eyes — and that is the very thing I can't bear, which is why I never came up to you.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of виделвиделhave watchedвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of смотрелтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смотрелнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of смотрелсмотрелhave lookedсмотреть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of виделвсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of месяцаэтиtheseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of месяцатриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on месяцамесяцаmonthsмесяц · noun, genitive, masculine, singulartemporal complement of смотрелвinв · prepositionpreposition marking глазахглазахeyesглаз · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of былотвоихyourтвой · determiner, genitive, pluralmodifies глазахбылоthere wasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveexistential main verb of the clauseкакоеsomeкакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of ожидание, part of какое-тотоkind of-то · particle (indefinite suffix)part of the phrase какое-тобеспрерывноеceaselessбеспрерывный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies ожиданиеожиданиеexpectationожидание · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былоаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотthatвот · particlemodifies этого, emphaticэтогоthisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of терплю (genitive of negation)тоvery-то · particle (emphatic suffix)part of the phrase этого-тояIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of терплюиjustи · particlemodifies терплюнеnotне · particlemodifies терплютерплюcan't bearтерпеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the clauseоттогоthat's whyоттого · adverbmodifies подошелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies подошелподошелcame upподойти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clause, coordinated with терплюкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking тебетебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of подошел - 29
But in the end I learned to respect you: there's a little fellow, I'd say to myself, who stands firm.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking концеконцеthe endконец · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of научилсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of научилсятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of научилсянаучилсяlearnedнаучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceуважатьto respectуважать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of научилсятвердоfirmlyтвёрдо · adverbmodifies стоитдескатьso to speakдескать · particle (reportative)parenthetical, modifies стоитстоитstandsстоять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the embedded thought (твердо стоит человечек)человечекlittle fellowчеловечек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of стоит - 30
Mind you, though I'm laughing now, I'm speaking in earnest.
Заметьmind youзаметить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectiveimperative main verb addressing the listenerяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смеюсьхотьthoughхоть · adverbmodifies смеюсьиevenи · particlemodifies смеюсь, idiom хоть исмеюсьI'm laughingсмеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectiveverb of the concessive clauseтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies смеюсьноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationговорюI'm speakingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the main clause, contrasted with смеюсьсерьезноin earnestсерьёзно · adverbmodifies говорю - 31
You do stand firm, don't you?
Ведьafter allведь · particlemodifies стоишьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of стоишьтвердоfirmlyтвёрдо · adverbmodifies стоишьстоишьyou standстоять · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдаright?да · particletag-question particle - 32
I love such firm people, whatever it may be they stand on — even if they're such little boys as you.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблютакихsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of твердыхтвердыхfirm peopleтвёрдый · adjective, genitive, pluraldirect object of люблюлюблюI loveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhatчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of стоялибы-everбы · particlepart of the correlative на чем бы ... ни (whatever)тамthereтам · adverbmodifies стоялиониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of стоялини-everни · particlemodifies стояли, part of the correlative бы ... нистоялиthey standстоять · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of люблюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбудьeven ifбыть · verb, imperative (concessive use), second, singular, imperfectiveintroduces the concessive clause (будь они = 'even if they were')ониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of мальчуганытакиеsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of маленькиемаленькиеlittleмаленький · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies мальчуганымальчуганыboysмальчуган · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralpredicate noun of the concessive clause (будь они ... мальчуганы)какasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison, marking тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularcompared to мальчуганы - 33
Toward the end that expectant look of yours stopped repelling me altogether; on the contrary, I came at last to love your expectant look… You seem, for some reason, to love me, Alyosha?"
Ожидающийexpectantожидать · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, imperfectivemodifies взглядвзглядlookвзгляд · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сталтвойyourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of взгляд, part of subject of сталсталbecameстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularexperiencer complement of противенвовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies противенподtowardпод · prepositionpreposition marking конец, idiom под конецконецthe endконец · noun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies стал, idiom под конец = 'toward the end'неnotне · particlemodifies противенпротивенrepugnantпротивный · adjective, masculine, singularcomplement of сталнапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbparallel clause to полюбилполюбилcame to loveполюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сталяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of полюбилнаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies полюбилтвойyourтвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of взглядожидающийexpectantожидать · verb, present, active, participle, masculine, singular, accusative, imperfectivemodifies взглядвзглядlookвзгляд · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of полюбилТыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of любишькажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical parallel to любишьпочемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies любишь, part of почему-тотоsome reason-то · particle (indefinite suffix)part of the phrase почему-то = 'for some reason'любишьyou loveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of любишьАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address to Alyosha - 34
"I do, Ivan.
ЛюблюI doлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence (elliptical answer)ИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address to Ivan - 35
Brother Dmitri says of you: Ivan is a tomb.
Братbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говоритДмитрийDmitriДмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Братговоритsaysговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of говоритИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of могиламогилаa tombмогила · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of the quoted clause - 36
I say of you: Ivan is a riddle.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорюговорюsayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of говорюИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of загадказагадкаa riddleзагадка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of the quoted clause - 37
Even now you are a riddle to me, but something in you I've already worked out — and only since this very morning!"
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of загадкаиevenи · particlemodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies загадкадляtoдля · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of загадказагадкаa riddleзагадка · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнечтоsomethingнечто · pronoun, nominativedirect object of осмыслиляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of осмыслилужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies осмыслилосмыслилworked outосмыслить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clause, contrasted with загадкавinв · prepositionpreposition marking тебетебеyouты · pronoun, locative, singularoblique complement of осмыслилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсегоonlyвсего · particlemodifies только, idiom всего толькотолькоjustтолько · particlemodifies утрасsinceс · prepositionpreposition marking утрасегодняшнегоthisсегодняшний · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies утраутраmorningутро · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of осмыслил - 38
"And what's that?" Ivan laughed.
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseжthenж · particlemodifies Чтоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of такоетакоеsort of thingтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate complement correlating with Чтозасмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative clauseИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялся - 39
"You won't be angry?" Alyosha laughed too.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies рассердишьсярассердишьсяyou won't be angryрассердиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the questionзасмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative clauseиtooи · particlemodifies АлешаАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялся - 40
"Well?"
Нуwellну · particlehead of the phrase - 41
"That you're exactly the same sort of young man as all the other twenty-three-year-olds — just as young, youthful, fresh, and fine a boy, well, in the end a green boy!
Аwellа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоthe factтот · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of мальчик, anticipates the что-clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of человектыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of человектакойsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of человекжеjustже · particlemodifies такойточноexactlyточно · adverbmodifies молодоймолодойyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of ты, clause modifying токакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clause, marking людииjustи · particlemodifies все, idiom как ивсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of людиостальныеotherостальной · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies людидвадцатитрехлетниеtwenty-three-year-oldдвадцатитрёхлетний · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies людимолодыеyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies людилюдиpeopleчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralhead noun of the comparison clause introduced by кактакойsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of молодойжеjustже · particlemodifies такоймолодойyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикмолоденькийyouthfulмолоденький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with молодойсвежийfreshсвежий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with молодойиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationславныйfineславный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with молодоймальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun describing тынуwellну · particlediscourse markerжелторотыйgreenжелторотый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикнаконецfinallyнаконец · adverbparallel clause to мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 42
Well — I haven't offended you too badly?"
Чтоwellчто · particlediscourse markerнеnotне · particlemodifies оченьоченьtoo badlyочень · adverbmodifies обиделтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of обиделобиделI offendedобидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 43
"On the contrary, you've astounded me by the coincidence!" Ivan cried, gaily and with warmth.
Напротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbparallel clause to поразилпоразилyou've astounded meпоразить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсовпадениемthe coincidenceсовпадение · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of поразилвеселоgailyвесело · adverbmodifies вскричалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking жаромжаромwarmthжар · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of вскричалвскричалcriedвскричать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb, modified by весело и с жаромИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of вскричал - 44
"Would you believe it — ever since our meeting earlier today at her place, I've been thinking about just this to myself, about this twenty-three-year-old greenness of mine, and now you suddenly hit on it exactly and begin with that very thing.
Веришьdo you believeверить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceли(question particle)ли · particlemodifies Веришьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of думаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думалпослеsinceпосле · prepositionpreposition marking свиданиядавешнегоearlier today'sдавешний · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies свиданияcolloquial/archaic adjective meaning "of a little while ago"
нашегоourнаш · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of свиданиясвиданияmeetingсвидание · noun, genitive, neuter, singularobject of preposition послеуatу · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularobject of preposition уarchaic genitive form of "она" after a preposition (modern "неё")
толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies этомобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthisэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of думалпроtoпро · prepositionpreposition marking себясебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of думалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдумалI've been thinkingдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of Веришьобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking желторотостиэтойthisэтот · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of желторотостидвадцатитрехлетнейtwenty-three-year-oldдвадцатитрёхлетний · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies желторотостимоейmyмой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of желторотостижелторотостиgreennessжелторотость · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of думалliterally "yellow-beakedness" — callow, fledgling naivety
аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of угадалвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies угадалтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies угадалточноexactlyточно · adverbmodifies угадалугадалhit on itугадать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with думалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking этогоэтогоthatэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of начинаешьсамогоveryсамый · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies этогоначинаешьyou beginначинать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with думал - 45
I was just sitting here, and do you know what I was saying to myself: even if I were to lose my faith in life, even if I were to grow disillusioned with the woman I love, disillusioned with the order of things, even if I were to become convinced that everything, on the contrary, is a disorderly, accursed, and perhaps devilish chaos, even if I were struck by all the horrors of human disenchantment — still I would want to live, and having once put my lips to this cup, I won't tear myself from it until I've drained the whole thing!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сиделсейчасjust nowсейчас · adverbmodifies сиделздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies сиделсиделwas sittingсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзнаешьdo you knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сиделчтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говорилговорилI was sayingговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecomplement of знаешьсебеto myselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of говорилнеnotне · particlemodifies веруйверуйbelieveверовать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveirrealis clause parallel to сиделimperative form used in a hypothetical "even if I don't..." construction, not a real command
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of веруйвinв · prepositionpreposition marking жизньжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of веруйразуверьсяgrow disillusionedразувериться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with веруйsame hypothetical-imperative construction as веруй
яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of разуверьсявwithв · prepositionpreposition marking женщинедорогойbelovedдорогой · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies женщинеженщинеwomanженщина · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of разуверьсяразуверьсяgrow disillusionedразувериться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with веруйsame hypothetical-imperative construction as веруй
вwithв · prepositionpreposition marking порядкепорядкеorderпорядок · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of разуверьсявещейof thingsвещь · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies порядкеубедисьbecome convincedубедиться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with веруйsame hypothetical-imperative construction as веруй
дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies убедисьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of беспорядочныйвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of беспорядочныйнапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbparenthetical modifying беспорядочныйбеспорядочныйdisorderlyбеспорядочный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularclausal complement of убедисьпроклятыйaccursedпроклясть · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectivecoordinated with беспорядочныйиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical modifying бесовскийбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of может"может быть" together = "perhaps"
бесовскийdevilishбесовский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies хаосхаосchaosхаос · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with беспорядочныйпоразиstrikeпоразить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivecoordinated with веруйsame hypothetical-imperative construction as веруй
меняmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of поразихотьevenхоть · adverbmodifies ужасывсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of ужасыужасыhorrorsужас · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of поразичеловеческогоhumanчеловеческий · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies разочарованияразочарованияof disenchantmentразочарование · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies ужасыаyetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of захочувсеstillвсе-таки · particlemodifies захочутакиstillвсе-таки · particlemodifies захочу"все-таки" together = "still, nevertheless"
захочуI would wantзахотеть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to сиделжитьto liveжить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of захочуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationужonceуж · particlemodifies припал"уж как" together = "once, having..."
какasкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase ужприпалI pressed my lipsприпасть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with захочукtoк · prepositionpreposition marking кубкуэтомуthisэтот · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of кубкукубкуcupкубок · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of припалтоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of оторвусьнеnotне · particlemodifies оторвусьоторвусьI'll tear myself awayоторваться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сиделотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоitон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of оторвусьпокаuntilпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of осилюегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of осилювесьallвесь · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of егонеnotне · particlemodifies осилю"пока... не" together means "until"
осилюI've drainedосилить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on оторвусь - 46
Though by the time I'm thirty I'll surely throw the cup aside, even if I haven't drunk it all, and walk away… I don't know where.
Впрочемthoughвпрочем · adverbparallel clause to брошукbyк · prepositionpreposition marking годамтридцатиthirtyтридцать · numeral, dativequantifies годамгодамyearsгод · noun, dative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of брошунаверноsurelyнаверно · adverbmodifies брошуброшуI'll throw asideбросить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкубокcupкубок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of брошухотьeven ifхоть · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of допьюи(intensifier)и · particlemodifies допью"хоть и" together = "even if"
неnotне · particlemodifies допьюдопьюI drink upдопить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveverb of the concessive clause introduced by хотьвсегоall of itвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of допьюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотойдуI'll walk awayотойти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with брошунеnotне · particlemodifies знаюзнаюI knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкудаwhereкуда · adverbmodifies знаю - 47
But until I'm thirty, this I know for certain, my youth will conquer everything — every disillusionment, every revulsion against life.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking леттридцатиthirtyтридцать · numeral, genitivequantifies летмоихmyмой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of знаюзнаюI knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of знаютвердоfor certainтвёрдо · adverbmodifies знаювсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of победитпобедитwill conquerпобедить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with знаюмояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of молодостьмолодостьyouthмолодость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of победитвсякоеeveryвсякий · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of разочарованиеразочарованиеdisillusionmentразочарование · noun, nominative, neuter, singularin apposition to всёвсякоеeveryвсякий · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of отвращениеотвращениеrevulsionотвращение · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with разочарованиекagainstк · prepositionpreposition marking жизнижизниlifeжизнь · noun, dative, feminine, singularmodifies отвращение - 48
I've asked myself many times: is there in the world any despair strong enough to overcome this frenzied and perhaps unseemly thirst for life in me — and I decided that, it seems, there is none — that is, again, only up until those thirty years, after which I myself won't want it anymore, or so it seems to me.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of спрашивалспрашивалI've askedспрашивать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of спрашивалмногоmanyмного · adverbmodifies разразtimesраз · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of спрашивалестьis thereбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of спрашивалли(question particle)ли · particlemodifies естьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking миремиреthe worldмир · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of естьтакоеsuchтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of отчаяниеотчаяниеdespairотчаяние · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of естьчтобыthat wouldчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of победилопобедилоovercomeпобедить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on естьвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking мнемнеmeя · pronoun, locative, singularoblique complement of победилоэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of исступленнуюисступленнуюfrenziedисступлённый · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies жаждуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеприличнуюunseemlyнеприличный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with исступленнуюможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical modifying неприличнуюбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of может"может быть" together = "perhaps"
жаждуthirstжажда · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of победиложизниfor lifeжизнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies жаждуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрешилI decidedрешить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with спрашивалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of неткажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical modifying нетнетthere is noneнет · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of решилтакогоsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulargenitive complement of неттоthatто есть · conjunctionpart of the phrase то есть"то есть" together = "that is"
естьisто есть · conjunctionpart of the phrase то естьопятьagainопять-таки · adverbmodifies лет"опять-таки" together = "again, still"
такиstillопять-таки · adverbmodifies летдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking леттридцатиthirtyтридцать · numeral, genitivequantifies летэтихthoseэтот · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of нетаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтамthenтам · adverbmodifies захочуужalreadyуж · particlemodifies захочусамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies захочунеnotне · particlemodifies захочузахочуI won't wantзахотеть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with нетмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of кажетсятакsoтак · adverbmodifies кажетсякажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with нет - 49
This thirst for life certain consumptive, sniveling little moralists often call base — the poets especially.
Этуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жаждужаждуthirstжажда · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of называютжизниfor lifeжизнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies жаждуиныеcertainиной · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies соплякичахоточныеconsumptiveчахоточный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies соплякисоплякиsniveling bratsсопляк · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of называютhyphenated compound "сопляки-моралисты" = "sniveling little moralists"
моралистыmoralistsморалист · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of называютназываютcallназывать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчастоoftenчасто · adverbmodifies называютподлоюbaseподлый · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularpredicate complement of называютособенноespeciallyособенно · adverbmodifies поэтыпоэтыthe poetsпоэт · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralin apposition to сопляки-моралисты - 50
It's a trait that is partly Karamazov, that's true — this thirst for life in spite of everything; it surely lodges in you too — but why should it be base?
Чертаtraitчерта · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of карамазовскаято(emphatic particle)то · particlemodifies Чертаонаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of карамазовскаяотчастиpartlyотчасти · adverbmodifies карамазовскаякарамазовскаяKaramazovкарамазовский · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of правдаправдаtrueправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with карамазовскаяжаждаthirstжажда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with карамазовскаято(emphatic particle)то · particlemodifies жаждаэтаthisэтот · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жаждажизниfor lifeжизнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies жажданесмотряdespiteнесмотря · adverbpreposition marking что"несмотря ни на что" together = "in spite of everything"
ни(no matter)ни · particlepart of the phrase несмотрянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоanythingчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сидитвinв · prepositionpreposition marking тебетебеyouты · pronoun, locative, singularoblique complement of сидитонаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of сидиттожеtooтоже · adverbmodifies сидитнепременноsurelyнепременно · adverbmodifies сидитсидитlodgesсидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with карамазовскаяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпочемуwhyпочему · adverbmodifies подлаяжthenж · particlemodifies почемуонаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of подлаяподлаяbaseподлый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with сидит - 51
There is still a terrible deal of centripetal force on our planet, Alyosha.
Центростремительнойcentripetalцентростремительный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies силысилыforceсила · noun, genitive, feminine, singulargenitive complement of многоещеstillещё · adverbmodifies страшнострашноterriblyстрашно · adverbmodifies многомногоa great dealмного · adverbhead of the phraseнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking планетенашейourнаш · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of планетепланетеplanetпланета · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of многоАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address - 52
One wants to live, and so I live, even if it's against all logic.
Житьto liveжить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочетсяхочетсяone wantsхотеться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of живуживуI liveжить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хочетсяхотяeven ifхотя бы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of логикебы(even if)хотя бы · particlepart of the phrase хотяиevenи · particlemodifies вопрекивопрекиagainstвопреки · prepositionpreposition marking логикелогикеlogicлогика · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of живу - 53
Let me grant that I don't believe in the order of things — still, the sticky little leaves unfurling in spring are dear to me, the blue sky is dear, a certain person is dear, whom at times — would you believe it — you love without knowing why; a certain human deed is dear, in which one may long ago have ceased to believe, yet which, out of old memory, one still reveres in one's heart.
Пустьlet it be thatпусть · particlemodifies верюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of верюнеnotне · particlemodifies верюверюbelieveверить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвinв · prepositionpreposition marking порядокпорядокorderпорядок · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of верювещейof thingsвещь · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralmodifies порядокноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдорогиare dearдорогой · adjective, short form, pluralpredicate, modifies листочкимнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of дорогиклейкиеstickyклейкий · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies листочкираспускающиесяunfurlingраспускаться · verb, present, active, participle, plural, nominative, imperfectiveclause modifying листочкивеснойin springвесна · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of распускающиесялисточкиlittle leavesлисточек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of дорогидорогоis dearдорогой · adjective, short form, neuter, singularpredicate, modifies небоголубоеblueголубой · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies небонебоskyнебо · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of дорогодорогis dearдорогой · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate, modifies человекинойa certainиной · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человекчеловекpersonчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of дорогкоторогоwhomкоторый · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of любишьинойatиной · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies разразtimesраз · noun, accusative, masculine, singularadverbial phrase modifying любишь"иной раз" together = "at times"
поверишьwould you believeповерить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectiveparenthetical clauseли(question particle)ли · particlemodifies поверишьнеnotне · particlemodifies знаешьзнаешьyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveverb of the relative clause modifying человекзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of знаешьиandи · particlelinks the coordinationлюбишьyou loveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with знаешьдорогis dearдорогой · adjective, short form, masculine, singularpredicate, modifies подвигинойa certainиной · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies подвигподвигdeedподвиг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of дорогчеловеческийhumanчеловеческий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies подвигвinв · prepositionpreposition marking которыйкоторыйwhichкоторый · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of пересталдавноlong agoдавно · adverbmodifies пересталужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies давноможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical modifying пересталбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of может"может быть" together = "perhaps"
пересталceasedперестать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiverelative clause on подвигиevenи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationверитьto believeверить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with пересталаyetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеstillвсе-таки · particlemodifies чтишьтакиstillвсе-таки · particlemodifies чтишь"все-таки" together = "still, nevertheless"
поout ofпо · prepositionpreposition marking памятистаройoldстарый · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies памятипамятиmemoryпамять · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of чтишьчтишьone reveresчтить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with пересталегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of чтишьсердцемwith one's heartсердце · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularcomplement of чтишь - 54
Here, they've brought your fish soup — eat it in good health.
Вотhereвот · particlemodifies принеслитебеfor youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of принеслиухуfish soupуха · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of принеслипринеслиthey've broughtпринести · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкушайeatкушать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with принеслинаinна · prepositionpreposition marking здоровье"на здоровье" together = "in good health"
здоровьеhealthздоровье · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of кушай - 55
The soup's first-rate; they cook well here.
Ухаthe soupуха · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of славнаяславнаяis first-rateславный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseхорошоwellхорошо · adverbmodifies готовятготовятthey cookготовить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with славная - 56
I want to take a trip to Europe, Alyosha; I'll go straight from here — and you know, I know I'm going only to a graveyard, but to the dearest, the very dearest of graveyards, that's what!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвtoв · prepositionpreposition marking ЕвропуЕвропуEuropeЕвропа · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of съездитьсъездитьto take a tripсъездить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочуАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address to Alyoshaотсюдаfrom hereотсюда · adverbmodifies поедуиandи · conjunctionlinks отсюда and поедупоедуI'll goпоехать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of this clause, parallel to хочуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьyou knowведь · particlemodifies знаю (parenthetical emphasis)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаюзнаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb, coordinated with поедучтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поедупоедуI'm goingпоехать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of знаюлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies на кладбищенаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking кладбищекладбищеa graveyardкладбище · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of поедуноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking самое (repeated, broken off)Ivan breaks off and restarts the phrase — a stylistic stammer, not an error.
самоеthe veryсамый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularsuperlative intensifier, modifies дорогоенаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking кладбищесамоеthe veryсамый · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularsuperlative intensifier, modifies дорогоедорогоеdearestдорогой · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies кладбищекладбищеgraveyardкладбище · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of поеду, restates the destinationвотthat'sвот · particlemodifies чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of вот (exclamation) - 57
Precious dead lie buried there; every stone above them speaks of so ardent a past life, of such passionate faith in their own deed, their own truth, their own struggle, and their own learning, that I know beforehand I shall fall to the ground and kiss those stones and weep over them — convinced, at the very same time, with all my heart, that all of it has long since been a graveyard, and nothing more.
Дорогиеpreciousдорогой · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies покойникитамthereтам · adverbmodifies лежатлежатlieлежать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпокойникиthe deadпокойник · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of лежаткаждыйeveryкаждый · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of каменькаменьstoneкамень · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of гласитнадaboveнад · prepositionpreposition marking ниминимиthemони · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of гласитгласитspeaksгласить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with лежатоofо · prepositionpreposition marking жизнитакойsoтакой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизнигорячейardentгорячий · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies жизниминувшейpastминувший · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies жизнижизниlifeжизнь · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of гласитоofо · prepositionpreposition marking веретакойsuchтакой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of верестрастнойpassionateстрастный · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies веревереfaithвера · noun, locative, feminine, singularcoordinated with жизни, oblique complement of гласитвinв · prepositionpreposition marking подвигсвойtheir ownсвой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of подвигподвигdeedподвиг · noun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies вере (content of the faith)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking истинусвоюtheir ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of истинуистинуtruthистина · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with подвиг (content of the faith)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking борьбусвоюtheir ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of борьбуборьбуstruggleборьба · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with подвиг (content of the faith)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking наукусвоюtheir ownсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of наукунаукуlearningнаука · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with подвиг (content of the faith)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause (such...that)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of падузнаюI knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause modifying падузаранееbeforehandзаранее · adverbmodifies знаюпадуI'll fallпасть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the result clauseнаtoна · prepositionpreposition marking землюземлюthe groundземля · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of падуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбудуwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of целоватьцеловатьkissцеловать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with падуэтиthoseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of камникамниstonesкамень · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of целоватьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationплакатьweepплакать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with целоватьнадoverнад · prepositionpreposition marking ниминимиthemони · pronoun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of плакатьвatв · prepositionpreposition marking времятоthatтот · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времяжеsameже · particlemodifies товремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularadverbial, modifies убежденныйубежденныйconvincedубедить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, nominative, perfectiveparticiple modifying я (subject)всемwith allвесь · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singulardeterminer of сердцемсердцемmy heartсердце · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of убежденныймоимmyмой · determiner, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies сердцемчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause complement of убежденныйвсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of кладбищедавноlongдавно · adverbmodifies кладбищеужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies кладбищекладбищеa graveyardкладбище · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate noun, complement of убежденныйиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationникакin no wayникак · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies болееболееmoreболее · adverbcoordinated with кладбище - 58
And I shall weep not out of despair, but simply because I'll be happy with the tears I've shed.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies от отчаянияотout ofот · prepositionpreposition marking отчаянияотчаянияdespairотчаяние · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of плакатьбудуshallбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary of плакатьплакатьweepплакать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлишьjustлишь · particlemodifies простопростоsimplyпросто · particlemodifies потомупотомуbecauseпотому · adverbmodifies плакатьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of счастливбудуI'll beбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to счастливсчастливhappyсчастливый · adjective, masculine, singularmain predicate of the что-clauseпролитымиshedпролитый · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies слезамислезамиtearsслеза · noun, instrumental, feminine, pluraloblique complement of счастливмоимиmyмой · determiner, instrumental, pluralmodifies слезами - 59
I'll be drunk on my own tenderness.
Собственнымmy ownсобственный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies умилениемумилениемtendernessумиление · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of упьюсьупьюсьI'll be drunkупиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 60
The sticky little spring leaves, the blue sky — those I love, that's what!
Клейкиеstickyклейкий · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies листочкивесенниеlittle springвесенний · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies листочкилисточкиleavesлисточек · noun, nominative, masculine, pluraldirect object of люблюголубоеblueголубой · adjective, accusative, neuter, singularmodifies небонебоskyнебо · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of люблюлюблюloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблювотthat'sвот · particlemodifies чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of вот (exclamation) - 61
It's not the mind, not logic — it's with the gut, with the entrails that you love; you love your first young powers… Do you understand anything of my nonsense, Alyoshka, or not?" Ivan laughed suddenly.
Тутit'sтут · adverbhead of the phrase (elided copula)неnotне · particlemodifies умумthe mindум · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of тутнеnotне · particlemodifies логикалогикаlogicлогика · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcoordinated with умтутit'sтут · adverbparallel to тут (w1), heads next clauseнутромwith the gutнутро · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of любишь, coordinated with чревомтутit'sтут · adverbmodifies любишьчревомwith the entrailsчрево · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of любишьлюбишьyou loveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of this clauseпервыеfirstпервый · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies силысвоиyour ownсвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of силымолодыеyoungмолодой · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies силысилыpowersсила · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of любишьлюбишьyou loveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb, parallel clauseПонимаешьdo you understandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Понимаешьчтоanyчто · pronoun, accusativepart of что-нибудь, direct object of Понимаешьнибудь-thingнибудь · particlepart of что-нибудь, direct object of Понимаешьчто-нибудь ('anything') is one indefinite pronoun split into two tokens by the tagger.
вofв · prepositionpreposition marking ахинеемоейmyмой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of ахинееахинееnonsenseахинея · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of ПонимаешьАлешкаAlyoshkaАлёшка · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address to Alyoshaальorаль · conjunctionlinks the alternative question with нетнетnotнет · particlecoordinated with Понимаешь (alternative)засмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to Понимаешьвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies засмеялсяИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялся - 62
"I understand all too well, Ivan: to want to love with the gut and the entrails — that's beautifully put — and I'm terribly glad that you want so much to live," exclaimed Alyosha.
Слишкомall too wellслишком · adverbmodifies понимаюпонимаюI understandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address to Ivanнутромwith the gutнутро · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of хочетсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчревомwith the entrailsчрево · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with нутромхочетсяone wantsхотеться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveexplains понимаю (elaboration after colon)любитьto loveлюбить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочетсяпрекрасноbeautifullyпрекрасно · adverbmodifies сказалтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сказалэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of сказалсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to хочетсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрадgladрад · adjective, masculine, singularmain predicate, coordinated with сказаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of радужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies радзаaboutза · prepositionpreposition marking тотоthisто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of радчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хочетсятебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularexperiencer of хочетсятакso muchтак · adverbmodifies хочетсяжитьto liveжить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хочетсяхочетсяyou wantхотеться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause, explains товоскликнулexclaimedвоскликнуть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to понимаюАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of воскликнул - 63
"I think that everyone ought, above all else in the world, to come to love life."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думаюдумаюthinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of должнывсеeveryoneвсе · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of должныдолжныoughtдолжный · adjective, pluralclausal complement of думаюпреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies всего (idiom: прежде всего = above all)всегоallвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the idiom прежде всегонаinна · prepositionpreposition marking светесветеthe worldсвет · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of полюбитьжизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of полюбитьполюбитьcome to loveполюбить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of должны - 64
"To love life more than its meaning?"
Жизньlifeжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of полюбитьполюбитьto loveполюбить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбольшеmoreбольше · adverbmodifies полюбитьчемthanчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparisonсмыслthe meaningсмысл · noun, nominative, masculine, singularobject of comparison (чем)ееitsеё · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies смысл - 65
"Yes, absolutely so — to love it before logic, as you say, absolutely before logic, and only then will I understand its meaning too.
Непременноabsolutelyнепременно · adverbmodifies тактакsoтак · adverbhead of the phraseполюбитьto love itполюбить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on такпреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies логикилогикиlogicлогика · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of преждекакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говоришьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говоришьговоришьsayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on полюбитьнепременноabsolutelyнепременно · adverbmodifies прежде (repeats the emphasis)чтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the elliptical purpose clause (love understood)чтобы прежде логики is elliptical — the verb 'love' from earlier is understood.
преждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies логикилогикиlogicлогика · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of преждеиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтогдаthenтогда · adverbmodifies поймутолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the phrase тогда только (only then)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поймуиalsoи · particlemodifies смысл (also/too)смыслthe meaningсмысл · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of поймупоймуwill understandпонять · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the final clause - 66
That's what has long been dawning on me.
Вотthat'sвот · particlemodifies чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of мерещитсямнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of мерещитсядавноfor a long timeдавно · adverbmodifies мерещитсяужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies мерещитсямерещитсяhas been dawningмерещиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 67
Half your task is done, Ivan, and won: you love life.
Половинаhalfполовина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of сделанатвоегоyourтвой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of деладелаtaskдело · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies Половинасделанаis doneсделать · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address to Ivanиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationприобретенаwonприобрести · verb, past, passive, participle, feminine, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сделанатыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of любишьжитьto liveжить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of любишьлюбишьyou loveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 68
Now you must take pains over your second half, and you're saved."
Теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies надонадоmustнадо · adverbhead of the phraseпостаратьсяtake painsпостараться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надотебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularexperiencer of надооoverо · prepositionpreposition marking половиневторойsecondвторой · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies половинетвоейyourтвой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of половинеполовинеhalfполовина · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of постаратьсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of спасенспасенare savedспасти · verb, past, passive, participle (short form), masculine, singular, perfectivepredicate, coordinated with the first clause - 69
"Already saving me, are you — though maybe I was never lost!
Ужalreadyуж · particlemodifies спасаешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of спасаешьиalreadyи · particleemphatic particle, modifies спасаешьспасаешьare savingспасать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceдаthoughда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of погибалиevenи · particlemodifies погибал (not even)неnotне · particlemodifies погибалпогибалwas lostпогибать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with спасаешьможетmaybeмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical (может быть = maybe), modifies погибалбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of может - 70
And what is it, this second half of yours?"
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhatчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate complement (in what)онаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the clauseвтораяsecondвторой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies половинатвояyourтвой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of половинаполовинаhalfполовина · noun, nominative, feminine, singularin apposition with она - 71
"It lies in this: that you must resurrect your dead, who perhaps never died at all.
Вinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthisтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of надонадоmustнадо · adverbclause modifying томвоскреситьresurrectвоскресить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надотвоихyourтвой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of мертвецовмертвецовdeadмертвец · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of воскреситькоторыеwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of умиралиможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical (может быть = perhaps), modifies умиралибытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies умиралииevenи · particleemphatic particle, modifies умирали (even)неnotне · particlemodifies умиралиумиралиdiedумирать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on мертвецов - 72
Well, bring on the tea.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerдавайbring onдавать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчаюteaчай · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of давай (partitive)Partitive genitive after давай — 'some tea', not the nominative.
- 73
I'm glad we're talking, Ivan."
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of радрадgladрад · adjective, masculine, singularhead of the phraseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говориммыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of говоримговоримare talkingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of радИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address to Ivan - 74
"You're in some sort of inspired mood, I see.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of implied copula (predicate: в вдохновении)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вижувижуseeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause (I see)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking вдохновениикакомsomeкакой · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of вдохновениитоsort ofто · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of вдохновениивдохновенииinspirationвдохновение · noun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate complement describing Ты - 75
I'm terribly fond of such professions de foi from novices like you.
Ужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies люблюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблюлюблюam fond ofлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакиеsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of professionsprofessionsprofessionsprofessions · word (French)direct object of люблюFrench phrase left untranslated by Dostoevsky, as in the original — a marker of educated-class speech.
deofde · word (French)depends on professionsfoifaithfoi · word (French)depends on professionsвотlike theseвот · particlemodifies такихотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking послушниковтакихsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of послушниковпослушниковnovicesпослушник · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of люблю - 76
You're a firm man, Alexei.
Твердыйfirmтвёрдый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies человектыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of тыАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative, addressing ты - 77
Is it true that you want to leave the monastery?"
Правдаtrueправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase, complement clause with чточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хочешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочешьизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking монастырямонастыряthe monasteryмонастырь · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of выйтихочешьwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the что-clause, complement of Правдавыйтиto leaveвыйти · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочешь - 78
"It's true.
Правдаtrueправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 79
My elder is sending me out into the world."
Мойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of старецстарецelderстарец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of посылаетменяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of посылаетвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking мирмирthe worldмир · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of посылаетпосылаетis sendingпосылать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 80
"We'll see each other again, then, out in the world — we'll meet before I'm thirty, when I start to tear myself from the cup.
Увидимсяwe'll see each otherувидеться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceещеagainещё · adverbmodifies Увидимсясталоsoстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivepart of the fixed phrase стало быть ('that is to say'), parentheticalFixed idiom «стало быть» = 'that is to say'; rendered here simply as 'then.'
бытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of the fixed phrase стало быть, complement of сталовinв · prepositionpreposition marking мирумируthe worldмир · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Увидимсятоjustто · particleemphatic enclitic particle on мируColloquial enclitic «-то» adds emphasis; it has no separate translation.
встретимсяwe'll meetвстретиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, plural, perfectivecoordinated with Увидимсядоbeforeдо · prepositionpreposition marking леттридцатиthirtyтридцать · numeral, genitivequantifies леттоjustто · particleemphatic enclitic particle on тридцатилетyears oldгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of встретимсякогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of начнуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of начнуотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking кубкакубкаthe cupкубок · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of отрыватьсятоjustто · particleemphatic enclitic particle on кубканачнуstartначать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on встретимсяотрыватьсяto tear myself awayотрываться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of начну - 81
Father, now, doesn't want to tear himself from his cup until he's seventy — he even dreams of eighty, he said so himself; with him it's all too serious, buffoon though he is.
ОтецFatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хочетвотnowвот · particleemphasizes Отецнеdoesn'tне · particlemodifies хочетхочетwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceотрыватьсяto tear himselfотрываться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочетотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking кубкасвоегоhisсвой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of кубкакубкаcupкубок · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of отрыватьсядоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking летсемидесятиseventyсемьдесят · numeral, genitivequantifies летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of отрыватьсядоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking восьмидесятивосьмидесятиeightyвосемьдесят · numeral, genitiveoblique complement of мечтаетдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies мечтаетмечтаетdreamsмечтать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хочетсамhimselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphatic pronoun, subject of говорилговорилsaidговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хочетуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of серьезноэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of серьезнослишкомtooслишком · adverbmodifies серьезносерьезноseriousсерьёзный · adjective, neuter, singularparallel clause to хочетхотьthoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ононheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of шутиevenи · particlemodifies шутшутbuffoonшут · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate of он - 82
He has taken his stand on his sensuality, and on that too as though on rock… though after thirty, true enough, there's perhaps nothing else left to stand on but that…
Сталhas taken his standстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking сладострастиисладострастииsensualityсладострастие · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of Сталсвоемhisсвой · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of сладострастиииandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтожеalsoтоже · adverbmodifies камнебудтоas thoughбудто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison на камненаonна · prepositionpreposition marking камнекамнеrockкамень · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of Сталхотяthoughхотя · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the concessive clause modifying Сталпослеafterпосле · prepositionpreposition marking леттридцатиthirtyтридцать · numeral, genitivequantifies леттоjustто · particleemphatic enclitic particle on тридцатилетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement of статьправдаtrue enoughправда · adverbparenthetical remarkиevenи · particlemodifies чемнеnotне · particlemodifies чемнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемanythingчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of статьпожалуйperhapsпожалуй · adverbparenthetical remark, modifies статьстатьto standстать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the хотя-clauseкромеexceptкроме · prepositionpreposition marking этомкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionpart of the fixed phrase кроме как, marking этомнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthatэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of стать - 83
But to keep at it till seventy is vile — better to stop at thirty: one can preserve "a tinge of nobility" while deceiving oneself.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking семидесятисемидесятиseventyсемьдесят · numeral, genitiveoblique complement of подлоподлоis vileподло · adverbmain predicate of the sentenceлучшеbetterхорошо · adverb, comparativeparallel clause to подлодоuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking тридцатитридцатиthirtyтридцать · numeral, genitiveoblique complement of лучшеможноone canможно · adverbparallel clause to подлосохранитьpreserveсохранить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on можнооттенокa tingeоттенок · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of сохранитьблагородстваof nobilityблагородство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies оттеноксебяoneselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of надуваянадуваяdeceivingнадувать · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on сохранить - 84
Have you not seen Dmitri today?"
Неhaven'tне · particlemodifies видалвидалseenвидать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies видалДмитрияDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of видал - 85
"No, I haven't seen him, but I did see Smerdyakov."
Нетnoнет · particleanswer particle, head of the phraseнеhaven'tне · particlemodifies видалвидалseenвидать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of виделСмердяковаSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of виделвиделdid seeвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with видал - 86
And Alyosha hurriedly but in detail recounted to his brother his meeting with Smerdyakov.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of рассказалрассказалrecountedрассказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбратуto his brotherбрат · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of рассказалнаскороhurriedlyнаскоро · adverbmodifies рассказалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationподробноin detailподробно · adverbcoordinated with наскоро, modifies рассказалоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking встречесвоейhisсвой · determiner, locative, feminine, singulardeterminer of встречевстречеmeetingвстреча · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of рассказалсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking СмердяковымСмердяковымSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies встрече - 87
Ivan suddenly began to listen very intently, and even questioned him again about a thing or two.
ИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сталсталbeganстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies сталоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies озабоченноозабоченноintentlyозабоченно · adverbmodifies слушатьслушатьto listenслушать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of сталкоеsomeкое-что · particle, part of the indefinite pronoun кое-чтоpart of the phrase кое-что, direct object of переспросилчтоthingкое-что · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singular, part of the indefinite pronoun кое-чтоpart of the phrase кое-что, direct object of переспросилдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies переспросилпереспросилasked againпереспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with слушать - 88
"Only he asked me not to tell brother Dmitri what he'd said about him," Alyosha added.
Толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies просилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of просилпросилaskedпросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeменя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of просилбратуbrotherбрат · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of просилДмитриюDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to братунеnotне · particlemodifies сказыватьсказыватьto tellсказывать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of просилоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сказыватьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говорилонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of говорилоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking немнемhimон · pronoun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of говорилговорилhad saidговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying томприбавилaddedприбавить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to просилАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of прибавил - 89
Ivan frowned and fell to thinking.
ИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of нахмурилсянахмурилсяfrownedнахмуриться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзадумалсяfell to thinkingзадуматься · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with нахмурился - 90
"Did you frown on account of Smerdyakov?" Alyosha asked.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of нахмурилсяэтоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularemphatic particle, modifies нахмурилсяизbecauseиз · prepositionpart of the compound preposition из-за, marking Смердяковазаofза · prepositionpart of the compound preposition из-за, marking СмердяковаСмердяковаSmerdyakovсмердяков · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of нахмурилсянахмурилсяdid you frownнахмуриться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceспросилaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to нахмурилсяАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спросил - 91
"Yes, on his account.
Даyesда · particleanswer particle, head of the phraseизbecauseиз · prepositionpart of the compound preposition из-за, marking негозаofза · prepositionpart of the compound preposition из-за, marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularhead of the phrase - 92
To the devil with him — I really did want to see Dmitri, but there's no need now…" Ivan said reluctantly.
Кtoк · prepositionpreposition marking чертучертуthe devilчёрт · noun, dative, masculine, singularhead of the interjection phraseегоwith himон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies чертуДмитрияDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of видетьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хотелдействительноreallyдействительно · adverbmodifies хотелхотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоwas about toбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary marking an interrupted action, with хотелвидетьseeвидеть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of хотелноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies надонеnotне · particlemodifies надонадоnecessaryнадо · adverbcoordinated with хотелнеохотноreluctantlyнеохотно · adverbmodifies проговорилпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to хотелИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорил - 93
"And are you really leaving so soon, brother?"
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уезжаешьвinв · prepositionpreposition marking делесамомactualсамый · determiner, locative, neuter, singularmodifies деледелеfactдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of уезжаешьтакsoтак · adverbmodifies скороскороsoonскоро · adverbmodifies уезжаешьуезжаешьare leavingуезжать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address - 94
"Yes."
Даyesда · particlehead of the phrase - 95
"And what of Dmitri and father?
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseжеthenже · particlemodifies ЧтоДмитрийDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Чтоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationотецfatherотец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with Что - 96
How will it all end between them?" Alyosha said anxiously.
Чемhowчто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of кончитсяэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of кончитсяуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemон · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of кончитсякончитсяwill endкончиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтревожноanxiouslyтревожно · adverbmodifies промолвилпромолвилsaidпромолвить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to кончитсяАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of промолвил - 97
"There you go again, harping on the same string!
Аthereа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of канительвсёalwaysвсё · adverbmodifies канительсвоюyourсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of канительканительsame old storyканитель · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of an elided verb, head of the exclamatory phrase - 98
What have I got to do with it?
Даwellда · particlediscourse particle introducing the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of чтотоthoughто · particleemphatic enclitic particle attached to ятутhereтут · adverbmodifies чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phrase - 99
Am I my brother Dmitri's keeper?" Ivan snapped irritably — but suddenly gave a kind of bitter smile.
Сторожkeeperсторож · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, head of the questionяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of Сторожчтоis itчто · particlepart of the tag phrase что ли ('is it?')лиthenли · particlepart of the tag phrase что лимоемуmyмой · determiner, dative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братубратуbrother'sбрат · noun, dative, masculine, singulardative complement of СторожДмитриюDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularin apposition to братураздражительноirritablyраздражительно · adverbmodifies отрезалотрезалsnappedотрезать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбылоdidбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveauxiliary marking an abrupt action, with отрезалИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of отрезалноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies улыбнулсякакsomehowкак-то · adverb, part of как-тоpart of the adverb как-то, modifies улыбнулсятоsomehowкак-то · particle, part of как-тоpart of the adverb как-то, modifies улыбнулсягорькоbitterlyгорько · adverbmodifies улыбнулсяулыбнулсяsmiledулыбнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with отрезал - 100
"Cain's answer to God about his murdered brother, eh?
КаиновCain'sкаинов · possessive adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies ответответanswerответ · noun, nominative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseбогуto Godбог · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of ответобaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking братеубитомmurderedубить · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, locative, perfectivemodifies братебратеbrotherбрат · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies ответаehа · particletag particle, head of its own phrase - 101
Maybe that's what you're thinking at this moment?
Можетmaybeмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the fixed phrase может быть ('maybe'), modifies думаешьбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of Можеттыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думаешьэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of думаешьдумаешьare thinkingдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвatв · prepositionpreposition marking минутуэтуthisэтот · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of минутуминутуmomentминута · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of думаешь - 102
But, devil take it, I really can't stay on here as their keeper, can I?
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчертdevilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardirect object of возьмивозьмиtake itвзять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to могунеnotне · particlemodifies могумогуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеindeedже · particlemodifies могуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of оставатьсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking делесамомactualсамый · determiner, locative, neuter, singularmodifies деледелеfactдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of оставатьсяоставатьсяstayоставаться · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of могутутhereтут · adverbmodifies оставатьсяуwithу · prepositionpreposition marking нихнихthemон · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of оставатьсясторожемas keeperсторож · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularcomplement of оставаться - 103
I've finished my business and I'm off.
Делаmy businessдело · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of кончилкончилfinishedкончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationедуI'm offехать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with кончил - 104
You're not thinking, are you, that I'm jealous of Dmitri, that all these three months I've been trying to steal his lovely Katerina Ivanovna from him?
Ужsurelyуж · particlemodifies думаешьнеnotне · particlemodifies думаешьдумаешьyou thinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceли[question]ли · particlemodifies думаешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думаешьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ревнуюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ревнуюревнуюam jealousревновать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of думаешькofк · prepositionpreposition marking ДмитриюДмитриюDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of ревнуючтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отбиваляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of отбивалотбивалwas trying to stealотбивать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of думаешьуfromу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of отбивалвсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of месяцаэтиtheseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of месяцатриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on месяцамесяцаmonthsмесяц · noun, genitive, masculine, singulartime adverbial modifying отбивалегоhisон · determiner, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies красавицукрасавицуlovelyкрасавица · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of отбивалКатеринуKaterinaкатерина · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to красавицуИвановнуIvanovnaивановна · proper noun, accusative, feminine, singulardepends on Катерину - 105
Bah, the devil — I had my own affairs to attend to.
Эbahэ · interjectionexclamationчертthe devilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularparallel exclamation to Эуatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of былисвоиmy ownсвой · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of деладелаaffairsдело · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of былибылиhadбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 106
I've finished my business and I'm off.
Делаbusinessдело · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of кончилкончилfinishedкончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationедуI'm offехать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with кончил - 107
I finished that business just now — you were a witness to it."
Делаbusinessдело · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraldirect object of кончилдавечаjust nowдавеча · adverbmodifies кончилкончилfinishedкончить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of былбылwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to свидетелемсвидетелемa witnessсвидетель · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of был - 108
"That was just now, at Katerina Ivanovna's?"
Этоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of давечадавечаwas just nowдавеча · adverbmain predicate of the sentenceуatу · prepositionpreposition marking КатериныКатериныKaterina'sкатерина · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies давечаИвановныIvanovna'sивановна · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singulardepends on Катерины - 109
"Yes, at her place, and in one stroke I broke free.
Даyesда · particleaffirmative responseуatу · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейher placeона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularhead of the phraseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationразомat onceразом · adverbmodifies развязалсяразвязалсяbroke freeразвязаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 110
And what of it? What is Dmitri to me?
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseжthenж · particlemodifies чтотакоеof itтакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of чтоКакоеwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of Какоеделоbusinessдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of Какоедоwithдо · prepositionpreposition marking ДмитрияДмитрияDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies дело - 111
Dmitri has nothing to do with it.
ДмитрийDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the sentenceтутin thisтут · adverbmodifies чемниnot at allни · particlemodifies чемприto do withпри · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемitчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularhead of the phrasethe idiom ни при чём means "nothing to do with it."
- 112
I had only my own affairs with Katerina Ivanovna.
Уatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of былибылиhadбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies собственныесобственныеownсобственный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies деладелаaffairsдело · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of былисwithс · prepositionpreposition marking КатериноюКатериноюKaterinaкатерина · proper noun, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies делаИвановноюIvanovnaивановна · proper noun, instrumental, feminine, singulardepends on Катериною - 113
You know yourself that, on the contrary, Dmitri behaved as though he were in league with me.
Самyourselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of знаешьзнаешьknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнапротивon the contraryнапротив · adverbparenthetical modifying велчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of велДмитрийDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of велвелbehavedвести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знаешьсебяhimselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of велтакsoтак · adverbmodifies велкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былбудтоifбудто · particlepart of the phrase какбылwereбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to заговоревinв · prepositionpreposition marking заговорезаговореleagueзаговор · noun, locative, masculine, singularpredicate complement of былсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking мноймнойmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularmodifies заговоре - 114
After all, I never asked him for anything, and he himself solemnly handed her over to me and gave us his blessing.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of просилведьafter allведь · particlemodifies просилнеnotне · particlemodifies просилпросилaskedпросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of просилнисколькоfor anythingнисколько · adverbmodifies просилаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of передалсамhimselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies онмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of передалторжественноsolemnlyторжественно · adverbmodifies передалееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of передалпередалhanded overпередать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with просилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationблагословилgave his blessingблагословить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with передал - 115
The whole thing is laughable.
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of подобновсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of Этосмехуa laughсмех · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of подобноподобноis likeподобно · adverbmain predicate of the sentence - 116
No, Alyosha, no — if only you knew how light I feel now!
Нетnoнет · particleexclamationАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressнетnoнет · particlerepeated exclamationеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of зналбыonlyбы · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of зналтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveconditional clause modifying the whole sentenceкакhowкак · adverbmodifies чувствуюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of чувствуюсебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of чувствуютеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies чувствуюлегкоlightлегко · adverbmodifies чувствуючувствуюfeelчувствовать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знал - 117
I was sitting here dining, and, would you believe it, I nearly asked for champagne to celebrate my first hour of freedom.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сиделвотrightвот · particlemodifies здесьздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies сиделсиделwas sittingсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобедалwas diningобедать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сиделиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationверишьwould you believeверить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseли[interrogative]ли · particlemodifies веришьхотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with сиделбылоnearlyбыло · particlemodifies хотел, forms 'almost did' constructionспроситьto ask forспросить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелшампанскогоchampagneшампанское · noun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of спроситьчтобtoчтоб · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of отпраздноватьотпраздноватьto celebrateотпраздновать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on спроситьпервыйfirstпервый · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies часмойmyмой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of часчасhourчас · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of отпраздноватьсвободыof freedomсвобода · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies час - 118
Ugh — almost half a year — and then suddenly, in one stroke, I shook it all off at once.
Тьфуughтьфу · interjectionexclamationполгодаhalf a yearполгода · noun, nominative, masculine, pluraltopicalized duration adverbialпочтиalmostпочти · adverbmodifies полгодаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies снялразомin one strokeразом · adverbmodifies снялвсёit allвесь · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of снялразомat onceразом · adverbmodifies снялснялshook offснять · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 119
Why, even yesterday, did I so much as suspect that this, if one only wished it, would cost nothing at all to end!"
Нуwhyну · particlediscourse particleподозревалsuspectedподозревать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceли[interrogative]ли · particlemodifies подозреваляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подозревалдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies вчеравчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies подозревалчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of стоитэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of стоитеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of захотетьзахотетьone wishedзахотеть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveadverbial clause on стоиттоthenто · particleresumptive, introduces стоитничегоnothingничто · pronoun, genitivesubject of стоитнеnotне · particlemodifies стоитстоитwould costстоить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of подозревалкончитьto endкончить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on стоит - 120
"You're speaking of your love, Ivan?"
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говоришьпроofпро · prepositionpreposition marking любовьлюбовьloveлюбовь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of говоришьсвоюyourсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies любовьговоришьare speakingговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address - 121
— Love, if you like — yes, I fell in love with a young lady, a girl fresh out of school.
Любовьloveлюбовь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of хочешьхочешьyou likeхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on влюбилсядаyesда · particleparenthetical, modifies влюбилсяяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of влюбилсявлюбилсяfell in loveвлюбиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Любовьвwithв · prepositionpreposition marking барышнюбарышнюa young ladyбарышня · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of влюбилсявwithв · prepositionpreposition marking институткуинституткуa girl fresh out of schoolинститутка · noun, accusative, feminine, singularin apposition to барышню - 122
I suffered over her, and she tormented me.
МучилсяI sufferedмучиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсoverс · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of Мучилсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of мучиламеняmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of мучиламучилаtormentedмучить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with Мучился - 123
I would sit over her for hours… and then all at once it was gone.
СиделI would sitсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнадoverнад · prepositionpreposition marking нейнейherона · pronoun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of Сиделиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвдругall at onceвдруг · adverbmodifies слетеловсёitвесь · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of слетелослетелоwas goneслететь · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with Сидел - 124
Earlier I spoke with such fervor, and then I walked out and burst out laughing — can you believe it.
Давечаearlierдавеча · adverbmodifies говориляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорилговорилspokeговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдохновенноwith fervorвдохновенно · adverbmodifies говорилаand thenа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвышелwalked outвыйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with говорилиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationрасхохоталсяburst out laughingрасхохотаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivecoordinated with вышелверишьcan you believeверить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clauseэтомуitэто · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularindirect object of веришь - 125
No, I mean it literally.
Нетnoнет · particleparallel clause to говорюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорюбуквальноliterallyбуквально · adverbmodifies говорюговорюmean itговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 126
— You speak of it so cheerfully even now, — remarked Alyosha, peering into his face, which had in fact suddenly brightened.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говоришьиevenи · particlemodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies говоришьтакsoтак · adverbmodifies веселоэтоof itэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говоришьвеселоcheerfullyвесело · adverbmodifies говоришьговоришьspeakговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзаметилremarkedзаметить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to говоришьАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заметилвглядываясьpeeringвглядываться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on заметилвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking лицоегоhisон · determiner, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies лицовinв · prepositionpreposition marking делесамомfactсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies деледелеfactдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularidiom 'в самом деле' (in fact), modifies повеселевшеев самом деле is a fixed idiom meaning "in fact/indeed."
повеселевшееbrightenedповеселеть · verb, past, active, participle, neuter, singular, nominative, perfectiveclause modifying лицовдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies повеселевшеелицоfaceлицо · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of вглядываясь - 127
— How was I to know that I did not love her at all!
Даwhyда · particlediscourse particleпочемhowпочём · adverbmodifies зналжеthenже · particlemodifies почемяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зналзналwas I to knowзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of люблюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблюееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of люблювовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies люблюлюблюdid not loveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знал - 128
Heh-heh!
Хеhehхе · interjectionexclamationхеhehхе · interjectionrepeated exclamation - 129
And so it turned out that I didn't.
Вотsoвот · particlemodifies оказалосьиandи · particlemodifies оказалосьоказалосьturned outоказаться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нетнетI didn'tнет · particleclausal complement of оказалось - 130
And yet how I liked her!
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationведьyetведь · particlemodifies нравиласькакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionmodifies нравиласьонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of нравиласьмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of нравиласьнравиласьappealed to meнравиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 131
How I liked her even earlier today, while I was reading out my speech.
Какhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нравиласьонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of нравиласьмнеmeя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of нравиласьдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies давечадавечаearlier todayдавеча · adverbmodifies нравиласьнравиласьappealed to meнравиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкогдаwhileкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of читаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of читалречьspeechречь · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of читалчиталwas readingчитать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveadverbial clause on нравилась - 132
And you know, I like her terribly even now — and yet how easy it is to walk away from her.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзнаешьyou knowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлиwellли · particlemodifies знаешьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies нравитсянравитсяI like herнравиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with знаешьужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies нравитсяаand yetа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмеждуmeanwhileмежду · prepositionpreposition marking темтемthatтот · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of idiom 'между тем' (meanwhile)какhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of легколегкоeasyлёгкий · adjective, neuter, singularmain predicate, modifies уехатьотfromот · prepositionpreposition marking неенееherона · pronoun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of уехатьуехатьto walk awayуехать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectiveinfinitival subject of легко - 133
Do you think I'm bragging?
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of думаешьдумаешьdo you thinkдумать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of фанфаронюфанфаронюam braggingфанфаронить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with думаешь - 134
— No.
Нетnoнет · particlehead of the phrase - 135
Only perhaps it wasn't love.
Толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies этоэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of любовьможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical modifying любовьнеnotне · particlemodifies любовьлюбовьloveлюбовь · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phraseбылаwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to любовь - 136
— Alyoshka, — laughed Ivan, — don't go launching into discourses about love!
АлешкаAlyoshkaалешка · proper noun, nominative (vocative), masculine, singularvocative addressMale name — a diminutive of Alyosha, not feminine.
засмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялсянеdon'tне · particlemodifies пускайсяпускайсяgo launchingпускаться · verb, imperative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвintoв · prepositionpreposition marking рассуждениярассужденияdiscoursesрассуждение · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of пускайсяоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking любвилюбвиloveлюбовь · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies рассуждения - 137
It doesn't become you.
Тебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of неприличнонеприличноis unbecomingнеприличный · adjective, neuter, singular (short form, predicate)main predicate of the sentence - 138
Earlier, just earlier, how you sprang up, oh my!
Давечаearlierдавеча · adverbmodifies выскочилДавеча is a colloquial/archaic adverb for 'a while ago, earlier today.'
тоindeedто · particleemphatic clitic attached to Давечадавечаearlierдавеча · adverbmodifies выскочил, repeats for emphasisтоjustто · particleemphatic clitic attached to давечатыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of выскочилвыскочилsprang upвыскочить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceайoh myай · interjectionexclamation expressing surprise - 139
I even forgot to kiss you for it… And how she tormented me!
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of забылещеevenещё · adverbmodifies забылиevenи · particlemodifies забыл, reinforces ещееще и together forms the intensifier 'even.'
забылforgotзабыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоцеловатьto kissпоцеловать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of забылтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of поцеловатьзаforза · prepositionpreposition marking этоэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of поцеловатьАandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмучилаtormentedмучить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтоindeedто · particleemphatic clitic, modifies мучилаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of мучиламеняmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of мучилакакhowкак · adverb, exclamatorymodifies мучила - 140
Truly, I was sitting in the grip of a laceration.
Воистинуtrulyвоистину · adverbmodifies сиделуin the grip ofу · prepositionpreposition marking надрыванадрываa lacerationнадрыв · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сиделНадрыв is a key Dostoevsky term for a self-tormenting emotional outburst.
сиделwas sittingсидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 141
Oh, she knew that I loved her!
Охohох · interjectiondiscourse interjectionонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of зналазналаknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of люблюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблюееherона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of люблюлюблюlovedлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знала - 142
It was me she loved, not Dmitri, — Ivan insisted cheerfully.
Любилаlovedлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of Любилааbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies ДмитрияДмитрияDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, accusative (genitive form), masculine, singularcoordinated with менявеселоcheerfullyвесело · adverbmodifies настаивалнастаивалinsistedнастаивать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of настаивал - 143
— Dmitri is only a laceration.
ДмитрийDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of the sentence (predicate надрыв)толькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies надрывнадрывa lacerationнадрыв · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun, describes Дмитрий - 144
Everything I told her earlier today is the honest truth.
Всёeverythingвсё · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of правдачтоthatчто · pronoun, relative, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говорил, introduces relative clause on ВсёяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорилдавечаearlier todayдавеча · adverbmodifies говорилейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of говорилговорилtoldговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on Всёистиннаяhonestистинный · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies правдаправдаtruthправда · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun, describes Всё - 145
But here's the thing, the chief thing — she may need fifteen years, or twenty, to figure out that she doesn't love Dmitri at all, but loves only me, whom she torments.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies деловinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, demonstrative, locative, neuter, singularobject of preposition в, anticipates the что-clauseделоthe pointдело · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of the sentence (predicate в том)самоеthe veryсамый · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularforms superlative with главноеглавноеmain thingглавный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularin apposition to делочтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нужноейsheона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of нужнонужноneedsнужный · adjective, neuter, singular (predicate)clausal complement of дело/главноеможетmaybeмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical (может быть), modifies лет пятнадцать аль двадцатьбытьperhapsбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of можетлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralhead noun quantified by пятнадцатьпятнадцатьfifteenпятнадцать · numeral, cardinalapproximation numeral quantifying летальorаль · conjunction (dialectal)links лет пятнадцать and двадцатьАль is a colloquial/dialectal form of или ('or').
двадцатьtwentyдвадцать · numeral, cardinalcoordinated with пятнадцатьчтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of догадатьсядогадатьсяfigure outдогадаться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivepurpose clause modifying нужночтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of любитДмитрияDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of любитонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of любитвовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies любитлюбитlovesлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of догадатьсяаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлюбитlovesлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with любиттолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of любиткоторогоwhomкоторый · pronoun, relative, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of мучаетмучаетtormentsмучить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on меня - 146
And likely she'll never figure it out at all, despite even today's lesson.
Даandда · particlediscourse marker, links to previous sentenceпожалуйlikelyпожалуй · adverbmodifies догадаетсяиevenи · particlemodifies не (emphatic)неnotне · particlemodifies догадаетсядогадаетсяwill figure outдогадаться · verb, future, indicative, middle, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of догадаетсяникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies догадаетсянесмотряdespiteнесмотря · preposition (compound, with на)preposition marking урокдажеevenдаже · particlepart of the phrase несмотрянаonна · prepositionpart of the compound preposition несмотря на, marking уроксегодняшнийtoday'sсегодняшний · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies урокурокlessonурок · noun, accusative, masculine, singularobject of preposition несмотря на - 147
Well, and so much the better: I got up and walked off forever.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerиandи · conjunctionmodifies лучшелучшеbetterхороший · adjective, comparativehead of the phraseвсталgot upвстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause following лучшедаandда · particlecoordinates with и, links встал and ушелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationушелwalked offуйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with всталнавекиforeverнавеки · adverbmodifies ушел - 148
By the way, how is she now?
Кстатиby the wayкстати · adverbdiscourse markerчтоhowчто · pronoun, interrogative, nominative, neuter, singularpredicate of the questionонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the (implied) copulaтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies the (implied) copula, temporal - 149
What happened there after I left?
Чтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of былотамthereтам · adverbmodifies былобылоhappenedбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкогдаwhenкогда · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ушеляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ушелушелleftуйти · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveadverbial clause on было - 150
Alyosha told him about the fit of hysterics, and that she now seemed to be unconscious and delirious.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of рассказалрассказалtoldрассказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceемуhimон · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of рассказалобaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking истерикеистерикеthe hystericsистерика · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of рассказалиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularcoordinated with истерике, anticipates the что-clauseчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause explaining томонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the clause (predicate беспамятстве/бреду)кажетсяseemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies the clauseтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies беспамятствевinв · prepositionpreposition marking беспамятствебеспамятствеunconsciousnessбеспамятство · noun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate of онаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвinв · prepositionpreposition marking бредубредуdeliriumбред · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with беспамятстве - 151
— Isn't Khokhlakova making it up?
Аbutа · conjunctiondiscourse marker introducing the questionнеisn'tне · particlemodifies вретвретmaking it upврать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceХохлаковаKhokhlakovaхохлакова · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of врет - 152
— I don't think so.
Кажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies нетнетnoнет · particlehead of the phrase - 153
— It ought to be looked into.
Надоmustнадо · adverb (predicative)head of the phraseсправитьсяlook into itсправиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivedepends on Надо - 154
No one, however, has ever died of hysterics.
Отofот · prepositionpreposition marking истерикиистерикиhystericsистерика · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of умиралвпрочемhoweverвпрочем · adverbparenthetical, modifies умиралникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies умиралиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationниктоno oneникто · pronoun, nominativesubject of умиралнеnotне · particlemodifies умиралумиралdiedумирать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 155
And let her have her hysterics — God sent woman hysterics out of love.
Даandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиsoи · conjunctionpart of the phrase Дапустьletпусть · particlemodifies истерикаистерикаhystericsистерика · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of the implied verb (let there be hysterics)богGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of послалженщинеto womanженщина · noun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of послалпослалsentпослать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceистерикуhystericsистерика · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of послаллюбяout of loveлюбить · verb, gerund (adverbial participle), imperfectiveadverbial modifier of послал - 156
I won't go there at all.
Неwon'tне · particlemodifies пойдупойдуwill goпойти · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of пойдутудаthereтуда · adverbmodifies пойдувовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies пойду - 157
Why thrust myself in again.
Кforк · prepositionpreposition marking чемучемуwhatчто · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of лезтьК чему is an idiom meaning 'why, what for.'
лезтьthrust myself inлезть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies лезть - 158
— Yet earlier today you told her she had never loved you.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сказалоднакоyetоднако · adverbparenthetical, modifies сказалжеthoughже · particlemodifies однакодавечаearlier todayдавеча · adverbmodifies сказалейherона · pronoun, dative, feminine, singularindirect object of сказалсказалtoldсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of любилаонаsheона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of любиланикогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies любилатебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of любиланеnotне · particlemodifies любилалюбилаlovedлюбить · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of сказал - 159
— I did that on purpose.
Этоthatэто · pronoun, neuter, singularobject referring to the previous statementяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of the sentenceнарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbpredicate adverbial, modifies the implied action - 160
Alyoshka, let me order some champagne, and we'll drink to my freedom.
АлешкаAlyoshkaалешка · proper noun, nominative (vocative), masculine, singularvocative addressприкажуlet me orderприказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceкаjustка · particlesoftening particle, modifies прикажуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of прикажушампанскогоchampagneшампанское · noun, genitive (partitive), neuter, singulardirect object (partitive) of прикажуPartitive genitive: 'some' champagne rather than a definite direct object.
выпьемwe'll drinkвыпить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectiveparallel clause to прикажузаtoза · prepositionpreposition marking свободумоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of свободусвободуfreedomсвобода · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of выпьем - 161
No, if only you knew how glad I am!
Нетnoнет · particlehead of the phraseеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of зналбыonlyбы · particle, conditionalmarks the conditional mood of зналтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of зналзналknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiveconditional clause (apodosis implied)какhowкак · adverbmodifies радяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of радрадgladрад · adjective, masculine, singularclausal complement of знал - 162
— No, brother, we'd better not drink, — said Alyosha suddenly, — besides, I feel somehow sad.
Нетnoнет · particlediscourse markerбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative (vocative), masculine, singularvocative addressнеnotне · particlemodifies будембудемwe willбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, first, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of питьлучшеratherлучше · adverbmodifies будем питьпитьdrinkпить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb, complement of будемсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies сказалАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сказалкtoк · prepositionpart of the fixed phrase к тому жек тому же is a fixed idiom meaning 'besides, moreover.'
томуthatтот · pronoun, demonstrative, dative, neuter, singularpart of the fixed phrase к тому жежеalsoже · particlepart of the fixed phrase к тому жемнеIя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of грустнокакsomehowкак · adverbpart of the phrase как-то, modifies грустнотоsomehowто · particlepart of the phrase как-то, modifies грустнокак-то together means 'somehow.'
грустноsadгрустный · adjective, neuter, singular (predicate)main predicate of the sentence, describes мне - 163
— Yes, you've been sad for a long while now; I've seen it for a long time.
Даyesда · particlediscourse markerтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of грустнодавноfor a long timeдавно · adverbmodifies грустногрустноsadгрустный · adjective, neuter, singular (predicate)main predicate of the first clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of вижуэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of вижудавноfor a long timeдавно · adverbmodifies вижувижуhave seenвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clause - 164
— So you really are leaving tomorrow morning?
Такsoтак · adverbmodifies поедешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поедешьнепременноdefinitelyнепременно · adverbmodifies поедешьзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies поедешьутромmorningутро · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of поедешьпоедешьare goingпоехать · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 165
— Morning?
Утромmorningутро · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularhead of the phrase - 166
I didn't say in the morning… though perhaps it will be in the morning after all.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говорилнеdidn'tне · particlemodifies говорилговорилsayговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of утромутромin the morningутро · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of говорилАbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвпрочемthoughвпрочем · adverbparenthetical, modifies утромможетmaybeмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical, modifies утромиevenи · conjunctionmodifies утромутромin the morningутро · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularhead of the phrase - 167
Would you believe it, I dined here today solely so as not to dine with the old man — that is how loathsome he has become to me.
Веришьdo you believeверить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the rhetorical questionли(question particle)ли · particlemodifies Веришь (question particle)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of обедалведьindeedведь · particlemodifies обедалздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies обедалобедалdinedобедать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсегодняtodayсегодня · adverbmodifies обедалединственноsolelyединственно · particlemodifies обедатьчтобыso asчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of обедатьнеnotне · particlemodifies обедатьобедатьto dineобедать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveadverbial clause on обедалсоwithс · prepositionpreposition marking старикомстарикомthe old manстарик · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of обедатьдоto the pointдо · prepositionpreposition marking тогодо того ... is a fixed pattern meaning 'to such an extent that.'
тогоsuch an extentтот · pronoun, demonstrative, genitive, neuter, singularobject of preposition до, anticipates the following clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of сталмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of сталсталbecameстать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the до того clauseпротивенloathsomeпротивный · adjective, masculine, singular (short form)complement of стал - 168
Because of him alone I'd have left long ago.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уехалотbecause ofот · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of уехалотbecause ofот · prepositionpreposition marking одного, repeats for emphasisодногоaloneодин · numeral, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies него (emphatic 'alone')давноlong agoдавно · adverbmodifies уехалбыwould haveбы · particle, conditionalmarks the conditional mood of уехалуехалleftуехать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 169
But why are you so distressed that I'm going away.
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of беспокоишьсячтоwhyчто · adverb (interrogative, colloquial)modifies беспокоишься (means 'why')Colloquial use of что as 'why', instead of почему.
такsoтак · adverbmodifies беспокоишьсябеспокоишьсяare distressedбеспокоиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of уезжаюяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уезжаюуезжаюam going awayуезжать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of беспокоишься - 170
You and I still have God knows how much time before my departure.
Уwe haveу · prepositionmarks нас in the have-construction (у + genitive = 'to have')У + genitive is the Russian construction for 'to have'; 'у нас с тобой' literally means 'at us with you'.
насwe/usмы · pronoun, genitive, pluralcomplement of the preposition У (have-construction)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобойтобойyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularcomplement of preposition сещеstillещё · adverbmodifies the idiom бог знаетбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of знает (idiom бог знает = 'goodness knows')знаетknowsзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the idiom бог знаетсколькоhow muchсколько · pronoun, quantifier, accusativequantifier depending on временивремениtimeвремя · noun, genitive, neuter, singulargenitive complement of the have-construction (У нас ... времени)доuntilдо · prepositionpreposition marking отъездаотъездаdepartureотъезд · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of до - 171
A whole eternity of time, immortality!
Целаяa wholeцелый · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies вечностьвечностьeternityвечность · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the exclamationвремениof timeвремя · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies вечностьбессмертиеimmortalityбессмертие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with вечность - 172
— If you're leaving tomorrow, what eternity is there?
Еслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of уезжаешьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of уезжаешьзавтраtomorrowзавтра · adverbmodifies уезжаешьуезжаешьyou're leavingуезжать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the если-clauseкакаяwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of вечностьжеthenже · particlemodifies какая (emphatic)вечностьeternityвечность · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun, head of the rhetorical question - 173
— But what does that matter to you and me? — laughed Ivan, — for we'll still find time to talk over what's our own, the thing we came here for, won't we?
Даbutда · particleintroduces the question, modifies касаетсянасusмы · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of касаетсято(emphatic)то · particleemphatic clitic attached to нассwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобойтобойyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularcoordinated with нас as object of касаетсячемin what wayчто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of касаетсяэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of касаетсякасаетсяconcernsкасаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the questionзасмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveverb of the parenthetical clauseИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялсяведьafter allведь · particleintroduces the clause of успеемсвоеour own thingсвой · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of переговорить (fronted for emphasis)то(emphatic)то · particleemphatic clitic attached to своемыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of успеемуспеемwe'll manageуспеть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, plural, perfectivemain verb of the ведь-clauseвсеstillвесь · particle (part of idiom все-таки)modifies переговоритьтакиall the sameтаки · particle (part of idiom все-таки)modifies переговоритьпереговоритьto talk overпереговорить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of успеемсвоеour own thingсвой · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularin apposition to свое (restating word 12)то(emphatic)то · particleemphatic clitic attached to своедляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of пришлимыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of пришлипришлиcameприйти · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiverelative clause on свое (word 19)сюдаhereсюда · adverbmodifies пришли - 174
Why are you staring at me in surprise?
Чегоwhyчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singular (colloquial 'why')adverbial complement of гладишьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of гладишьгладишьare staringглядеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceRead as глядишь ('you look/stare'); гладишь would literally be from гладить ('to stroke'), which does not fit the sense here.
сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking удивлениемудивлениемsurpriseудивление · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of гладишь - 175
Answer: what did we come together here for?
Отвечайanswerотвечать · verb, imperative, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb (imperative)мыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сошлисьдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of сошлисьздесьhereздесь · adverbmodifies сошлисьсошлисьdid we come togetherсойтись · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivemain verb of the embedded question - 176
To talk about love for Katerina Ivanovna, about the old man and Dmitri?
Чтобыin order toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говоритьговоритьtalkговорить · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking любвилюбвиloveлюбовь · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of говоритькforк · prepositionpreposition marking КатеринеКатеринеKaterinaкатерина · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularcomplement of к, modifies любвиИвановнеIvanovnaивановна · proper noun, dative, feminine, singularin apposition to Катеринеоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking старикестарикеthe old manстарик · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with любви (parallel topic)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationДмитрииDmitriдмитрий · proper noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with старике - 177
About going abroad?
Оaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking заграницезаграницеgoing abroadзаграница · noun, locative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 178
About the fateful situation of Russia?
Оaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking положениироковомfatefulроковой · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies положенииположенииsituationположение · noun, locative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseРоссииof Russiaроссия · proper noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies положении - 179
About the Emperor Napoleon?
Обaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking императореимператореthe Emperorимператор · noun, locative, masculine, singularhead of the phraseНаполеонеNapoleonнаполеон · proper noun, locative, masculine, singularin apposition to императоре - 180
Is that it, is that what for?
Такsoтак · adverbhead of the phraseли(question particle)ли · particlemodifies Так (yes/no question)дляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking этогоэтогоthatэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of дляли(question particle)ли · particlemodifies для этого (yes/no question) - 181
— No, not for that.
Нетnoнет · particlestands alone as an exclamationнеnotне · particlemodifies для этогодляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking этогоэтогоthatэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularcomplement of для - 182
— Then you understand yourself what for.
Самyourselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphatic pronoun modifying the subject of понимаешьпонимаешьyou understandпонимать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceзначитsoзначит · adverbdiscourse markerдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of понимаешь - 183
For others, one thing; but for us, the fledglings, another — we above all must settle the eternal questions first, that is our concern.
Другимto othersдругой · pronoun, dative, pluraldative topic, contrasts with намодноone thingодин · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the elliptical clauseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнамto usмы · pronoun, dative, pluraldative topic, contrasts with Другимжелторотымthe fledglingsжелторотый · adjective, dative, pluralin apposition to намдругоеanother thingдругой · determiner, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with однонамweмы · pronoun, dative, pluraldative experiencer of надопреждеabove allпрежде · adverb (part of idiom прежде всего)modifies надовсегоof allвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singular (part of idiom прежде всего)part of the idiom прежде всегонадоmustнадо · predicative adverb (modal)main predicate of the clauseпредвечныеeternalпредвечный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies вопросывопросыquestionsвопрос · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of разрешитьразрешитьto settleразрешить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надовотthatвот · particleintroduces the predicate наша заботанашаourнаш · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of заботазаботаconcernзабота · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate noun of the вот-clause - 184
All of young Russia now talks of nothing but the everlasting questions.
Всяallвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of Россиямолодаяyoungмолодой · adjective, nominative, feminine, singularmodifies РоссияРоссияRussiaроссия · proper noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of толкуеттолькоonlyтолько · particle (part of idiom только лишь)modifies лишьлишьonlyлишь · particlerestricts о вековечных вопросахоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking вопросахвековечныхeverlastingвековечный · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies вопросахвопросахquestionsвопрос · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of толкуеттеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies толкуетиindeedи · particleemphasizes толкуеттолкуетtalksтолковать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 185
Precisely now, just as all the old men have suddenly thrown themselves into busying themselves with practical questions.
Именноpreciselyименно · particlemodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies полезликакjust asкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of полезлистарикиthe old menстарик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of полезливсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of старикиполезлиhave thrown themselvesполезть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies полезлипрактическимиpracticalпрактический · adjective, instrumental, pluralmodifies вопросамивопросамиquestionsвопрос · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of заниматьсязаниматьсяbusying themselves withзаниматься · verb, middle, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of полезли - 186
What was it that made you watch me expectantly all these three months?
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of гляделизbecause ofиз-за · preposition (part of compound из-за)preposition marking чегозаbecause ofиз-за · preposition (part of compound из-за)preposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of гляделвсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of три месяцатриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on месяцамесяцаmonthsмесяц · noun, genitive, masculine, singularaccusative-of-duration complement of гляделгляделwatchedглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of гляделвinв · prepositionpreposition marking ожиданииожиданииexpectationожидание · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of глядел - 187
Was it to question me: 'Dost thou believe, or dost thou not believe at all?' — that, after all, is what your three months of glances came down to, Alexei Fyodorovich, isn't it?
Чтобыwas it toчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the purpose clause of допроситьдопроситьinterrogateдопросить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivepurpose infinitive of the rhetorical questionменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of допроситьКакоhowкако · adverb (archaic, Church Slavonic)modifies веруешиверуешиdost thou believeверовать · verb, present, second, singular, archaic (Church Slavonic)main verb of the quoted questionArchaic Church Slavonic 2nd-person ending, quoted as a formulaic catechism question.
алиorали · coordinating conjunction (dialectal)links the two веруеши clausesвовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies веруешиверуешиdost thou believeверовать · verb, present, second, singular, archaic (Church Slavonic)coordinated with веруеши (word 5)вотthatвот · particleintroduces the summarizing clauseведьindeedведь · particleemphasizes воткtoк · prepositionpreposition marking чемучемуwhatчто · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of сводилисьсводилисьcame downсводиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the summarizing clauseвашиyourваш · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of взглядытрехмесячныеthree months'трёхмесячный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies взглядывзглядыglancesвзгляд · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of сводилисьАлексейAlexeiалексей · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address to AlyoshaФедоровичFyodorovichфёдорович · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularpart of the vocative name, with Алексейведьisn't itведь · particleintroduces the tag question тактакsoтак · adverbtag question confirming сводились - 188
— Perhaps it is so, — Alyosha smiled.
Пожалуйperhapsпожалуй · particle (part of idiom пожалуй что)head of the phraseчто(filler)что · particle (part of idiom пожалуй что)part of the idiom пожалуй чтоиindeedи · particlemodifies так (emphatic)такsoтак · adverbcoordinated with Пожалуйулыбнулсяsmiledулыбнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectiveverb of the parenthetical clauseАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of улыбнулся - 189
— You're not laughing at me now, are you, brother?
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смеешьсяведьsurelyведь · particlemodifies смеешьсянеnotне · particlemodifies смеешьсясмеешьсяare laughingсмеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies смеешьсянадоatнад · preposition (variant form before мною)preposition marking мноюмноюmeя · pronoun, instrumental, singularcomplement of preposition надобратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address - 190
— Me, laughing?
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of смеюсьто(emphatic)то · particleemphatic clitic attached to Ясмеюсьam laughingсмеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 191
I would not want to grieve my little brother, who has watched me for three months in such expectation.
Неnotне · particlemodifies захочузахочуwould wantзахотеть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of захочуогорчитьto grieveогорчить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of захочумоегоmyмой · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братишкубратишкуlittle brotherбратишка · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of огорчитькоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of гляделтриthreeтри · numeral, accusativedepends on месяцамесяцаmonthsмесяц · noun, genitive, masculine, singularaccusative-of-duration complement of гляделгляделhas watchedглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on братишкунаatна · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, accusative, singularoblique complement of гляделвinв · prepositionpreposition marking ожиданиитакомsuchтакой · determiner, locative, neuter, singulardeterminer of ожиданииожиданииexpectationожидание · noun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of глядел - 192
Alyosha, look straight at me: I too am exactly the same little boy as you, except that I'm not a novice.
АлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressвзгляниlookвзглянуть · verb, imperative, second, singular, perfectivemain verb (imperative)прямоstraightпрямо · adverbmodifies взглянияIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of мальчик (equative clause)ведьafter allведь · particlemodifies the equative clauseиtooи · particlemodifies самсамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularemphatic pronoun modifying яточьexactlyточь-в-точь · adverb (fixed idiom, part 1)modifies мальчикв(idiom cont'd)точь-в-точь · adverb (fixed idiom, part 2)part of the idiom точь-в-точьточь(idiom cont'd)точь-в-точь · adverb (fixed idiom, part 3)part of the idiom точь-в-точьтакойthe sameтакой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of мальчикже(emphatic)же · particlemodifies такой (emphatic)маленькийlittleмаленький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate noun (я = мальчик)какasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison with тыиalsoи · particlemodifies тытыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularcompared with я (as ... as you)развеexceptразве · particle (part of idiom разве только)modifies послушниктолькоonlyтолько · particle (part of idiom разве только)part of the idiom разве тольковотjustвот · particlemodifies послушникнеnotне · particlemodifies послушникпослушникa noviceпослушник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with мальчик (contrast) - 193
For how have Russian boys gone about it up to now?
Ведьwellведь · particlemodifies орудуютрусскиеRussianрусский · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies мальчикимальчикиboysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of орудуюткакhowкак · interrogative adverbintroduces the question, modifies орудуютдоup toдо · preposition (part of idiom до сих пор)part of the idiom до сих порсихtheseсей · determiner, genitive, plural (archaic)part of the idiom до сих порпорnowпора · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralpart of the idiom до сих порорудуютgo about itорудовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 194
Some of them, that is?
Иныеsomeиной · adjective, nominative, pluralsubject of the idiom то естьтоthat isто · particle (part of idiom то есть)part of the idiom то естьестьi.e.быть · particle (part of idiom то есть)part of the idiom то есть, coordinated with Иные - 195
Here, for instance, is the local stinking tavern; here they come together, settle into a corner.
Вотhereвот · particleintroduces the existential clauseнапримерfor instanceнапример · adverbmodifies трактирздешнийlocalздешний · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies трактирвонючийstinkingвонючий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies трактиртрактирtavernтрактир · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Вот (existential predicate)вотhereвот · particleintroduces сходятсяониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сходятсяиthenи · particlemodifies сходятсясходятсяcome togetherсходиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectiveverb of the clause, coordinated with заселизаселиsettledзасесть · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveverb of the clause, coordinated with сходятсявintoв · prepositionpreposition marking уголуголa cornerугол · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of засели - 196
All their lives they never knew one another, and once they walk out of the tavern they'll go forty years again without knowing one another — well, and what of it, what will they reason about while they've snatched a minute in the tavern?
Всюallвесь · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of жизньжизньtheir livesжизнь · noun, accusative, feminine, singularaccusative of duration, modifies зналипреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbmodifies зналинеnotне · particlemodifies знализналиknewзнать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseдругoneдруг · pronoun, nominative (part of idiom друг друга)direct object of знали, part of идиом друг другадругаanotherдруг · pronoun, accusative (part of idiom друг друга)part of the idiom друг другааandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвыйдутwill walk outвыйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectiveverb of the second clauseизout ofиз · prepositionpreposition marking трактиратрактираthe tavernтрактир · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of выйдутсорокfortyсорок · numeral, accusativedepends on летлетyearsгод · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralaccusative of duration, modifies знатьопятьagainопять · adverbmodifies знатьнеnotне · particlemodifies знатьбудутwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of знатьзнатьknowзнать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecoordinated with зналидругoneдруг · pronoun, nominative (part of idiom друг друга)direct object of знать, part of idiom друг другадругаanotherдруг · pronoun, accusative (part of idiom друг друга)part of the idiom друг другануwellну · particlediscourse markerиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singular (part of idiom что ж)head of the rhetorical question ('what of it')ж(emphatic)ж · particle (part of idiom что ж)part of the idiom что жоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking чемчемwhatчто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of рассуждатьониtheyони · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of рассуждатьбудутwillбыть · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveauxiliary of рассуждатьрассуждатьreasonрассуждать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the question о чем ... рассуждатьпокаwhileпока · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of поймалипоймалиthey've snatchedпоймать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectiveverb of the temporal clause introduced by покаминуткуa minuteминутка · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of поймаливinв · prepositionpreposition marking трактиретрактиреthe tavernтрактир · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of поймалито(emphatic)то · particleemphatic clitic attached to трактире - 197
About the universal questions, nothing less: is there a God, is there immortality?
Оaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking вопросахмировыхuniversalмировой · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies вопросахвопросахquestionsвопрос · noun, locative, masculine, pluralhead of the phraseнеnotне · particlemodifies иначеиначеotherwiseиначе · adverbcoordinated with вопросах (idiom не иначе)естьis thereбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveverb of the first embedded questionли(question particle)ли · particlemodifies естьбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of естьестьis thereбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with есть (word 6)ли(question particle)ли · particlemodifies естьбессмертиеimmortalityбессмертие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of есть - 198
And those who don't believe in God, well, they'll fall to talking of socialism and anarchism, of remaking all of humanity on a new plan — and so it comes to the same devilish thing, all the same questions, only from the other end.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкоторыеwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of веруютвinв · prepositionpreposition marking богабогаGodбог · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of веруютнеnotне · particlemodifies веруютверуютbelieveверовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the clause (which don't believe)нуwellну · particlediscourse markerтеtheyтот · determiner, nominative, pluralsubject of заговорятоofо · prepositionpreposition marking социализмесоциализмеsocialismсоциализм · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of заговорятиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationобofоб · prepositionpreposition marking анархизмеанархизмеanarchismанархизм · noun, locative, masculine, singularcoordinated with социализмезаговорятwill fall to talkingзаговорить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the clause, parallel to веруютоofо · prepositionpreposition marking переделкепеределкеremakingпеределка · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of заговорятвсегоallвесь · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of человечествачеловечестваof humanityчеловечество · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies переделкепоonпо · prepositionpreposition marking штатуновомуnewновый · adjective, dative, masculine, singularmodifies штатуштатуplanштат · noun, dative, masculine, singularmodifies переделкетакsoтак · adverbmodifies выйдетведьyou knowведь · particlepart of the phrase такэтоitэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of выйдетодинoneодин · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies чертжеsameже · particlemodifies одинодин же чёрт is idiomatic: 'the very same devil (of a thing) comes out' = it all amounts to the same.
чертdevilчёрт · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выйдетвыйдетwill turn outвыйти · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the clause, coordinated with заговорятвсёstillвсё · particleintensifies те жетеthe sameтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of вопросыжеsameже · particlemodifies тевопросыquestionsвопрос · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralin apposition to черттолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies концасfromс · prepositionpreposition marking концадругогоotherдругой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies концаконцаendконец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularadverbial complement of выйдет - 199
And a multitude, a great multitude, of the most original Russian boys do nothing in our day but talk of the everlasting questions.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмножествоa multitudeмножество · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of делаютмножествоa multitudeмножество · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with множество (emphatic repetition)самыхmostсамый · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies оригинальныхоригинальныхoriginalоригинальный · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies мальчиковрусскихRussianрусский · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies мальчиковмальчиковboysмальчик · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies множествотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies делаютиjustи · particlemodifies делаютделаютdoделать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceтолько и делают, что — idiom: 'do nothing but'.
чтоbutчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of говорятоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking вопросахвековечныхeverlastingвековечный · adjective, locative, pluralmodifies вопросахвопросахquestionsвопрос · noun, locative, masculine, pluraloblique complement of говорятговорятtalkговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiveclausal complement of делаютуamongу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of говорятвinв · prepositionpreposition marking времянашеourнаш · determiner, accusative, neuter, singulardeterminer of времявремяtimeвремя · noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of говорят - 200
Isn't that so?
Развеisn't itразве · particlemodifies так (interrogative)неnotне · particlemodifies тактакsoтак · adverbhead of the phrase - 201
— Yes, for true Russians the questions of whether there is a God and whether there is immortality, or, as you put it, the questions from the other end, are of course the first questions and come before all else — and so they should, — said Alyosha, still studying his brother with that same quiet, searching smile.
Даyesда · particlediscourse markerнастоящимtrueнастоящий · adjective, dative, pluralmodifies русскимрусскимRussiansрусский · adjective, dative, pluraldative of reference (for true Russians)вопросыquestionsвопрос · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of the clause (topic, restated by первые вопросы)оaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularmodifies вопросы, introduces the following clauseестьthere isбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclause modifying томлиwhetherли · particlemodifies естьбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of естьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationестьthere isбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with естьлиwhetherли · particlemodifies естьбессмертиеimmortalityбессмертие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of естьилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionmodifies говоришьвотjustвот · particlepart of the phrase кактыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of говоришьговоришьput itговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical clause modifying the following вопросывопросыquestionsвопрос · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralin apposition to вопросы (w4)сfromс · prepositionpreposition marking концадругогоotherдругой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies концаконцаendконец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies вопросыконечноof courseконечно · adverbmodifies the predicate первые вопросыпервыеfirstпервый · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies вопросы (w25)вопросыquestionsвопрос · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralpredicate nominal, restates вопросы (w4)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпреждеbeforeпрежде · adverbpart of the idiom прежде всего, modifies the predicateвсегоallвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the phrase преждедаandда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакsoтак · adverbmodifies надоиindeedи · particlepart of the phrase так, emphaticнадоit should beнадо · adverbimpersonal predicate, coordinated with the previous clauseпроговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb introducing the quoted speechАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорилвсёstillвсё · particlemodifies вглядываясьсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking улыбкойтоюthatтот · determiner, instrumental, feminine, singulardeterminer of улыбкойжеsameже · particlemodifies тоютихоюquietтихий · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies улыбкойиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиспытующеюsearchingиспытующий · adjective, instrumental, feminine, singularmodifies улыбкой, coordinated with тихоюулыбкойsmileулыбка · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of вглядываясьвглядываясьgazing intentlyвглядываться · verb, present, middle, converb, imperfectiveadverbial converb modifying проговорилвatв · prepositionpreposition marking братабратаbrotherбрат · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of вглядываясь - 202
— You see, Alyosha, to be a Russian is sometimes not clever at all, yet one can't imagine anything stupider than what the Russian boys are occupied with now.
Вотhere'sвот · particlepart of idiom вот что (address)чтоthe thingчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of idiom вот что, opens the addressАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressбытьto beбыть · auxiliary verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive clause, subject of умно (copula with человеком)русскимRussianрусский · adjective, instrumental, masculine, singularmodifies человекомчеловекомa manчеловек · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularpredicate complement of бытьиногдаsometimesиногда · adverbmodifies умнововсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies умноумноcleverумно · adverbmain predicate of the sentenceноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеneverthelessвсё-таки · particlepart of idiom все-таки, modifies глупеетакиindeedвсё-таки · particlepart of idiom все-таки, modifies глупееглупееstupiderглупый · adjective, comparativecoordinated with умнотогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of глупеечемthanчем · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of занимаютсятеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies занимаютсязанимаютсяare occupied withзаниматься · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectiveclause modifying тогорусскиеRussianрусский · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies мальчикимальчикиboysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of занимаютсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпредставитьimagineпредставить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on нельзянельзяone can'tнельзя · adverbcoordinated with умносебеoneselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of нельзя - 203
But there is one Russian boy, Alyoshka, whom I love terribly.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of люблюодногоoneодин · numeral, accusative, masculine, singularquantifies мальчикарусскогоRussianрусский · adjective, accusative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикамальчикаboyмальчик · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of люблюАлешкуAlyoshkaАлёшка · proper noun, accusative, masculine, singularin apposition to мальчикаАлёшка is a masculine nickname despite its feminine-looking -а ending.
ужасноterriblyужасно · adverbmodifies люблюлюблюloveлюбить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 204
— How neatly you led up to that, — Alyosha laughed suddenly.
Какhowкак · adverbmodifies подвелтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of подвелэтоthatэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of подвелславноneatlyславно · adverbmodifies подвелподвелled upподвести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceзасмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies засмеялсяАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялся - 205
— Well then, tell me where to begin; you give the orders yourself — with God? Does God exist, is that it?
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerговориtellговорить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеthenже · particlemodifies говорисfromс · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of начинатьначинатьto beginначинать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectiveinfinitive clause, object of говориприказывайgive the ordersприказывать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with говорисамyourselfсам · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies приказывайсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking богабогаGodбог · noun, genitive, masculine, singularelliptical continuation of с чего начинатьСуществуетexistсуществовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceлиwhetherли · particlemodifies СуществуетбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of Существуетчтоis thatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of idiom что ли (tag question)что ли is a colloquial tag meaning roughly 'or what?/is that it?'.
лиitли · particlemodifies что, part of idiom что ли - 206
— Begin wherever you like, even from 'the other end.'
Сfromс · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhatчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of хочешьхочешьlikeхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the first clauseсfromс · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоthatтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of начинайиthenи · particlemodifies начинай, correlative with с чегоначинайbeginначинать · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseхотьevenхоть · subordinating conjunctionmodifies концасfromс · prepositionpreposition marking концадругогоotherдругой · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies концаконцаendконец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of начинай - 207
After all, yesterday at Father's you proclaimed that there is no God, — Alyosha looked searchingly at his brother.
Ведьafter allведь · particlemodifies провозгласилтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of провозгласилвчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies провозгласилуatу · prepositionpreposition marking отцаотцаFather'sотец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of провозгласилпровозгласилproclaimedпровозгласить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нетнетthere is noнет · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of провозгласилбогаGodбог · noun, genitive, masculine, singularsubject of нетпытливоsearchinglyпытливый · adverbmodifies погляделпогляделlookedпоглядеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the second clauseнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking братабратаbrotherбрат · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of погляделАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of поглядел - 208
— Yesterday at dinner at the old man's I was teasing you with that on purpose, and I saw how your little eyes flared up.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of дразнилвчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies дразнилзаoverза · prepositionpreposition marking обедомобедомdinnerобед · noun, instrumental, masculine, singularoblique complement of дразнилуatу · prepositionpreposition marking старикастарикаold man'sстарик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies обедомтебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of дразнилэтимwith thatэто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of дразнилнарочноon purposeнарочно · adverbmodifies дразнилдразнилwas teasingдразнить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвиделsawвидеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with дразнилкакhowкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of разгорелисьуofу · prepositionpreposition marking тебя (possessive)тебяyourты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of разгорелисьразгорелисьflared upразгореться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of виделглазкиlittle eyesглазок · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of разгорелись - 209
But now I'm not at all against talking it over with you, and I say this very seriously.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies прочьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of прочьвовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies ненеnotне · particlemodifies прочьпрочьagainstпрочь · adverbmain predicate of the first clauseне прочь is an idiom: 'wouldn't mind / not opposed to'.
сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобойтобойyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of переговоритьпереговоритьtalk overпереговорить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of прочьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationговорюsayговорить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of говорюоченьveryочень · adverbmodifies серьезносерьезноseriouslyсерьёзно · adverbmodifies говорю - 210
I want to draw close to you, Alyosha, because I have no friends — I want to try.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочусwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобойтобойyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of сойтисьхочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceсойтисьdraw closeсойтись · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочуАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative addressпотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of the idiom потому что, introduces the clause of нетчтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase потомууonу · prepositionpreposition marking меня (possessive)меняIя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of нетнетhave noнет · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the subordinate clause (у меня нет = I have no)друзейfriendsдруг · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralsubject of нетпопробоватьtryпопробовать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочу (w14)хочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the final clause - 211
Well, just imagine, perhaps I too accept God, — Ivan laughed, — that's unexpected for you, eh?
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerпредставьimagineпредставить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеjustже · particlemodifies представьсебеto yourselfсебя · pronoun, dativeindirect object of представьможетmaybeмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of idiom может быть, parentheticalбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of может, part of idiom может бытьиtooи · particlemodifies я, emphatic (too)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of принимаюпринимаюacceptпринимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclause complement of представь себебогаGodбог · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of принимаюзасмеялсяlaughedзасмеяться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of засмеялсядляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking тебятебяyouты · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of неожиданноэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of неожиданнонеожиданноunexpectedнеожиданный · adjective, neuter, singularmain predicate of the final clauseаehа · particletag question particle - 212
— Yes, of course, if only you aren't joking even now.
Даyesда · particlediscourse markerконечноof courseконечно · adverbparenthetical, modifies the whole clauseеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of шутишьтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of шутишьтолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies теперьиevenи · particlemodifies теперьтеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies шутишьнеnotне · particlemodifies шутишьшутишьare jokingшутить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentence - 213
— 'Joking.'
Шутишьjoking!шутить · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivequoted exclamation, head of the phraseQuoting Ivan's own earlier word back at him, mockingly.
- 214
That's what they said yesterday at the elder's — that I was joking.
Этоthatэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulartopic referring back to the previous remarkвчераyesterdayвчера · adverbmodifies сказалиуatу · prepositionpreposition marking старцастарцаelder'sстарец · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сказалисказалиsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (impersonal 'they said')чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of шучуяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of шучушучуam jokingшутить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of сказали - 215
You see, my dear, there was an old sinner in the eighteenth century who declared that if God did not exist, he would have to be invented, s'il n'existait pas Dieu il faudrait l'inventer.
Видишьyou seeвидеть · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectivemain verb (parenthetical, addressing listener)голубчикmy dearголубчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address to the listenerбылwasбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the existential clause (there was)одинa certainодин · numeral, nominative, masculine, singularquantifies грешникстарыйoldстарый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies грешникгрешникsinnerгрешник · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of былвinв · prepositionpreposition marking столетиивосемнадцатомeighteenthвосемнадцатый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies столетиистолетииcenturyстолетие · noun, locative, neuter, singulartemporal oblique complement of былкоторыйwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of изрекизрекdeclaredизречь · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectiveverb of relative clause modifying грешникчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of следовалоеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of былобыwouldбы · particle, conditionalconditional particle with былонеnotне · particlenegates былобылоexistedбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the if-clause, existential (subject бога)не было бога is an existential negation, so the logical subject бога stands in the genitive.
богаGodбог · noun, genitive, masculine, singularlogical subject of было (genitive of negation)тоthenто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the then-clause, correlative with еслиследовалоwould be necessaryследовать · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectiveimpersonal main verb of the then-clause (it would be necessary)следовало бы is an impersonal construction meaning "it would be necessary to."
быwouldбы · particle, conditionalconditional particle with следовалоегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выдуматьвыдуматьinventвыдумать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on следовалоs’ilifsi · French: conjunction si + pronoun ilintroduces the French if-clause, echoing еслиThe line ends with the French original of the sinner's saying (Voltaire's Épître à l'auteur du livre des Trois imposteurs).
n’existaitdid not existexister · French: verb, imperfect, indicative, negatedverb of the French if-clause, subject Dieupasnotpas · French: negation particlenegates n’existait with n’DieuGodDieu · French: noun, masculine, singularsubject of n’existaitilitil · French: pronoun, impersonal subjectsubject of faudraitfaudraitwould be necessaryfalloir · French: verb, conditional, third, singularmain verb of the French then-clause (it would be necessary)l’inventerto invent himinventer · French: verb, infinitive, with clitic pronoun lecomplement of faudrait - 216
And man did indeed invent God.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдействительноindeedдействительно · adverbmodifies выдумалчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of выдумалвыдумалinventedвыдумать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceбогаGodбог · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выдумал - 217
And the strange thing, the marvelous thing, is not that God really exists; what is marvelous is that such a thought — the thought of the necessity of God — could creep into the head of so wild and wicked an animal as man, so holy is it, so touching, so wise, and so much does it do honor to man.
Иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlenegates the first то (idiom не то...не то)тоitто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardummy subject of странно, part of idiom не то...не тостранноstrangeстранный · adjective, short form, neuter, singularpredicate, coordinated with дивнонеnotне · particlenegates the second то (idiom не то...не то)тоitто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardummy subject of дивно, part of idiom не то...не тобылоwould beбыть · verb, past, indicative, active, neuter, singular, imperfectivecopula of дивно (conditional was/would be)быwouldбы · particle, conditionalconditional particle with былодивноmarvelousдивный · adjective, short form, neuter, singularpredicate, coordinated with странночтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause complement of странно/дивнобогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of существуетвinв · prepositionpreposition marking делесамомveryсамый · adjective, locative, neuter, singularmodifies деле, idiom в самом деледелеfactдело · noun, locative, neuter, singularidiom в самом деле (indeed), modifies существуетсуществуетexistsсуществовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of странно/дивноноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтоthisто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of дивнодивноmarvelousдивный · adjective, short form, neuter, singularpredicate of точтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clausal complement of дивнотакаяsuch aтакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of мысльмысльthoughtмысль · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of могламысльthoughtмысль · noun, nominative, feminine, singularappositive restating мысль (w21)оofо · prepositionpreposition marking необходимостинеобходимостиnecessityнеобходимость · noun, locative, feminine, singularmodifies the appositive мысль (w22)богаGodбог · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies необходимостимоглаcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, feminine, singular, imperfectivemain verb, subject мысль (w21)залезтьcreepзалезть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of моглавintoв · prepositionpreposition marking головуголовуheadголова · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of залезтьтакомуsuch aтакой · determiner, dative, neuter, singulardeterminer of животномудикомуwildдикий · adjective, dative, neuter, singularmodifies животномуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationзломуwickedзлой · adjective, dative, neuter, singularcoordinated with дикомуживотномуanimalживотное · noun, dative, neuter, singulardative of possession, modifies голову (into the head of)какasкак · subordinating conjunctioncomparative, marking человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcompared to животному (as man)доsoдо · prepositionpart of idiom до того (so, to such an extent), modifies святатогоmuchто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of idiom до того, modifies святадо того (literally "to that [extent]") is an intensifier meaning "so" or "so much," repeated before each of the four parallel predicates.
онаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of святасвятаholyсвятой · adjective, short form, feminine, singularpredicate, coordinated with трогательна/премудра/делаетдоsoдо · prepositionpart of idiom до того, modifies трогательнатогоmuchто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of idiom до того, modifies трогательнаонаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of трогательнатрогательнаtouchingтрогательный · adjective, short form, feminine, singularcoordinated with святадоsoдо · prepositionpart of idiom до того, modifies премудратогоmuchто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of idiom до того, modifies премудрапремудраwiseпремудрый · adjective, short form, feminine, singularcoordinated with свята/трогательнаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдоsoдо · prepositionpart of idiom до того, modifies делаеттогоmuchто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of idiom до того, modifies делаетонаitона · pronoun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of делаетделаетdoesделать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with свята/трогательна/премудрачестьhonorчесть · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of делаетчеловекуmanчеловек · noun, dative, masculine, singularindirect object of делает - 218
As for me, I long ago resolved not to think about it: did man create God, or God man?
Чтоas forчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of idiom что до (as for), modifies меняжеnowже · particleemphatic particle in что же додоregardingдо · prepositionpart of idiom что до, preposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularcomplement of idiom что дотоthenто · subordinating conjunctioncorrelative, introduces the main clause of положиляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of положилдавноlong agoдавно · adverbmodifies положилужеalreadyуже · adverbmodifies положилположилresolvedположить · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (resolved)неnotне · particlemodifies думатьдуматьto thinkдумать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of положилоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомitто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of думать, points ahead to the following clauseчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of создаллиwhetherли · particlemarks the embedded yes/no questionсоздалcreatedсоздать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectiveverb of the embedded question, explains томбогаGodбог · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of создалилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of elided создал, parallel to богачеловекаmanчеловек · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of elided создал, parallel to бога - 219
I won't, of course, go running through all the modern axioms of the Russian boys on this score, every one of them drawn straight out of European hypotheses; because what is a hypothesis over there becomes, for a Russian boy, an axiom at once — and not only for the boys, but, perhaps, for their professors too, since with us nowadays the Russian professors are very often the very same Russian boys.
Неnotне · particlemodifies станустануwon'tстать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence (auxiliary of intent)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of стануразумеетсяof courseразуметься · adverb / parentheticalparenthetical modifying стануперебиратьgo throughперебирать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of станунаonна · prepositionpreposition marking счетэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of счетсчетscoreсчёт · noun, accusative, masculine, singularidiom на этот счет (on this score), modifies перебиратьвсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of аксиомысовременныеmodernсовременный · adjective, accusative, pluralmodifies аксиомыаксиомыaxiomsаксиома · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of перебиратьрусскихRussianрусский · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies мальчиковмальчиковboysмальчик · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies аксиомывсеallвесь · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of выведенные (all of them)сплошьentirelyсплошь · adverbmodifies выведенныевыведенныеdrawnвывести · verb, past, passive, participle, plural, nominative, perfectiveparticipial clause modifying аксиомыизfromиз · prepositionpreposition marking гипотезевропейскихEuropeanевропейский · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies гипотезгипотезhypothesesгипотеза · noun, genitive, feminine, pluraloblique complement of выведенныепотомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of idiom потому что (because)чтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of idiom потому чтопотому что ("because") is split across two tokens by the tagger; together they form one conjunction.
чтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularcorrelative subject of гипотеза, resumed by тотамthereтам · adverbmodifies гипотезагипотезаhypothesisгипотеза · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate complement in the что-clauseтоthenто · subordinating conjunctioncorrelative, resumes что and introduces the main clauseуforу · prepositionpreposition marking мальчикарусскогоRussianрусский · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикамальчикаboyмальчик · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of аксиоматотчасat onceтотчас · adverbmodifies аксиомажеat onceже · particlereinforces тотчасаксиомаaxiomаксиома · noun, nominative, feminine, singularpredicate of the correlative main clause (becomes an axiom)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies толькотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies мальчиковуforу · prepositionpreposition marking мальчиковмальчиковboysмальчик · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement, parallel to у мальчиканоbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпожалуйperhapsпожалуй · adverb / parentheticalparenthetical modifying профессоров-clauseиalsoи · particlemodifies у профессоров (also)уforу · prepositionpreposition marking профессоровихнихtheirихний · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies профессоровпрофессоровprofessorsпрофессор · noun, genitive, masculine, pluraloblique complement, parallel structure (elided аксиома)потомуbecauseпотому · adverbpart of idiom потому чточтоbecauseчто · subordinating conjunctionpart of idiom потому чтоиevenи · particlemodifies профессора (even)профессораprofessorsпрофессор · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of the clause (implied copula, predicate мальчики)русскиеRussianрусский · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies профессоравесьмаveryвесьма · adverbmodifies часточастоoftenчасто · adverbmodifies the implied copula (frequency)уwithу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluralidiom у нас (in our country), modifies the clauseтеперьnowadaysтеперь · adverbmodifies the predicate мальчикитеtheтот · determiner, nominative, pluraldeterminer of мальчикижеsameже · particleemphasizes те (the very same)русскиеRussianрусский · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies мальчикимальчикиboysмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralpredicate complement (subject профессора) - 220
And so I'll skip all the hypotheses.
Аsoа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомуthereforeпотому · adverbmodifies обхожуобхожуI skipобходить · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceвсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of гипотезыгипотезыhypothesesгипотеза · noun, accusative, feminine, pluraldirect object of обхожу - 221
After all, what's the task before you and me now?
Ведьafter allведь · particlemodifies задачауforу · prepositionpreposition marking наснасusмы · pronoun, genitive, pluraloblique complement of задачасwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобойтобойyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularmodifies нас (нас с тобой = you and me)какаяwhatкакой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of задачатеперьnowтеперь · adverbmodifies задачазадачаtaskзадача · noun, nominative, feminine, singularhead of the phrase - 222
The task is that I should explain to you, as quickly as I can, my essence — that is, what kind of man I am, what I believe in and what I hope for; isn't that so, isn't it?
Задачаtaskзадача · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of томвinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularpredicate complement, points ahead to the чтоб-clauseчтобthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of могяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могкакasкак · adverbpart of idiom как можно скорее (as quickly as possible)можноpossibleможно · adverbpart of idiom как можно скореескорееquicklyскорее · adverb, comparativemodifies могмогcouldмочь · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, imperfectiveverb of the чтоб-clause, complement of томобъяснитьexplainобъяснить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могтебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of объяснитьмоюmyмой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of сутьсутьessenceсуть · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of объяснитьтоthatто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of idiom то есть (that is)естьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of idiom то естьто есть ("то есть," that is) is a fixed explanatory phrase, split across two tokens here.
чтоwhatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the appositive clause explaining сутьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of человекзаkind ofза · prepositionidiom что за (what kind of), preposition marking человекчеловекmanчеловек · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate complement, appositive to суть, parallel to верую/надеюсьвоinв · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of веруюверуюI believeверовать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with человек-clause, apposition to сутьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking чточтоwhatчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of надеюсьнадеюсьI hopeнадеяться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with веруюведьrightведь · particlemodifies так (tag question)такsoтак · adverbpredicate, tag question (isn't that so)такsoтак · adverbcoordinated with так (w28), for emphasis - 223
And so I declare that I accept God plainly and simply.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомуthereforeпотому · adverbmodifies объявляюиindeedи · particleemphasizes объявляюобъявляюI declareобъявлять · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of принимаюпринимаюI acceptпринимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of объявляюбогаGodбог · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of принимаюпрямоdirectlyпрямо · adverbmodifies принимаю, coordinated with простоиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпростоsimplyпросто · adverbmodifies принимаю, coordinated with прямо - 224
But here, however, is what must be noted: if God exists and if He really did create the earth, then, as we know perfectly well, He created it according to Euclidean geometry, while He fashioned the human mind to conceive of only three dimensions of space.
Ноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвотhereвот · particlepart of idiom вот... что надо отметить (here is what)однакоhoweverоднако · adverb / parentheticalparenthetical modifying надочтоwhatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of отметить (relative pronoun, what)надоmustнадо · adverb / impersonal predicateimpersonal predicate (must)отметитьnoteотметить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on надоеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of естьбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of естьестьexistsбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the first if-clause (exists)иandи · conjunctionlinks the two if-clausesеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the second if-clauseонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of создалдействительноreallyдействительно · adverbmodifies создалсоздалcreatedсоздать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivepredicate of the second if-clauseземлюearthземля · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of создал (w14)тоthenто · subordinating conjunctioncorrelative, introduces the main clauseкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the parenthetical clause of известнонамto usмы · pronoun, dative, pluralexperiencer of известносовершенноperfectlyсовершенно · adverbmodifies известноизвестноknownизвестный · adjective, short form, neuter, singularparenthetical predicate (as we know)создалcreatedсоздать · verb, past, indicative, active, masculine, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceонheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of создал (w21)ееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of создал (w21), refers to землюпоaccording toпо · prepositionpreposition marking геометрииэвклидовойEuclideanэвклидов · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies геометриигеометрииgeometryгеометрия · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of создал (w21)аwhileа · conjunctionlinks the contrastive coordinationумmindум · noun, nominative, masculine, singulardirect object of the elided создал (subject он carried over from the clause above) — 'ум' is what God made, not who made itThe verb создал ("[he] created/made") is elided in this second, parallel clause: "[he made] the human mind with a conception of only three dimensions."
человеческийhumanчеловеческий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies умсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking понятиемпонятиемconceptionпонятие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement, modifies умлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies измеренияхоofо · prepositionpreposition marking измеренияхтрехthreeтри · numeral, locativequantifies измеренияхизмеренияхdimensionsизмерение · noun, locative, neuter, pluralmodifies понятиемпространстваspaceпространство · noun, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies измерениях - 225
Meanwhile there have been, and there are even now, geometers and philosophers, and even among the most eminent, who doubt that the whole universe — or, more broadly still, all of existence — was created solely according to Euclidean geometry; they even dare to dream that two parallel lines, which by Euclid can never under any circumstances meet upon the earth, might perhaps meet somewhere in infinity.
Междуmeanwhileмежду · prepositionpart of the phrase между тем (meanwhile)«между тем» is a fixed phrase meaning "meanwhile."
темmeanwhileтем · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularpart of the phrase между тем (meanwhile)находилисьthere wereнаходиться · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнаходятсяthere areнаходиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with находилисьдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies теперьиevenи · particleintensifies теперь (даже и = even)теперьnowтеперь · adverbmodified by даже игеометрыgeometersгеометр · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of находилисьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationфилософыphilosophersфилософ · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralcoordinated with геометрыиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдажеevenдаже · particlemodifies из замечательнейшихизamongиз · prepositionpreposition marking замечательнейшихзамечательнейшихthe most eminentзамечательный · adjective, superlative, genitive, plural, substantivizedelliptical for геометры и философы (some of them), genitive complement of изкоторыеwhoкоторый · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сомневаютсясомневаютсяdoubtсомневаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on геометры и философывinв · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularcorrelate anticipating чтобы-clause, complement of сомневаютсячтобыthatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of создановсяthe wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of вселеннаявселеннаяuniverseвселенная · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of passive созданоилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationещеstillещё · adverbmodifies обширнееобширнееmore broadlyобширный · adjective, comparativeparenthetical, modifies бытиевсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singulardeterminer of бытиебытиеbeingбытие · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with вселенная, subject of passive созданобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivepassive auxiliary of созданосозданоcreatedсоздать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the чтобы-clauseлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies по эвклидовой геометриипоaccording toпо · prepositionpreposition marking геометрииэвклидовойEuclideanэвклидов · adjective, dative, feminine, singularmodifies геометриигеометрииgeometryгеометрия · noun, dative, feminine, singularoblique complement of создано (via по)осмеливаютсяdareосмеливаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, plural, imperfectivecoordinated with сомневаются (same subject которые)дажеevenдаже · particlemodifies мечтатьмечтатьdreamмечтать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of осмеливаютсячтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сошлисьдвеtwoдва · numeral, nominative, femininedepends on линиипараллельныеparallelпараллельный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies линиилинииlinesлиния · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of the что-clause (могут/сошлись)которыеwhichкоторый · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of могутпоaccording toпо · prepositionpreposition marking ЭвклидуЭвклидуEuclidЭвклид · proper noun, dative, masculine, singularparenthetical, oblique complement of могут (via по)ниnotни · particlepart of the idiom ни за что (by no means), modifies могут«ни за что» is an idiom meaning "under no circumstances."
заforза · prepositionpart of the idiom ни за чточтоanythingчто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singularpart of the idiom ни за что, oblique complement of могутнеnotне · particlemodifies могутмогутcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, plural, imperfectiverelative clause on линиисойтисьmeetсойтись · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могутнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking землеземлеthe earthземля · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сойтисьможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical idiom может быть (perhaps), modifies сошлисьбытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivepart of the idiom может быть (perhaps)иevenи · particleemphasizes сошлисьсошлисьwould meetсойтись · verb, past, indicative, middle, plural, perfectivepredicate parallel to могут сойтись, subject линиибыwouldбы · conditional particlemarks conditional mood of сошлисьгдеwhereгде · adverbpart of где-нибудь (somewhere), modifies сошлисьнибудь-everнибудь · particle, indefinitepart of где-нибудь (somewhere)«-нибудь» is an indefinite suffix; где-нибудь together means "somewhere."
вinв · prepositionpreposition marking бесконечностибесконечностиinfinityбесконечность · noun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сошлись - 226
I, my dear, have concluded that if I cannot understand even this, then how am I to understand anything about God.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of решилголубчикmy dearголубчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularin apposition to Я (term of address)решилhave concludedрешить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакthusтак · adverbmodifies решилчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the если...то clause complement of решилеслиifесли · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the conditional clauseяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of могудажеevenдаже · particlemodifies этогоэтогоthisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of понятьнеnotне · particlemodifies могумогуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the если-clauseпонятьunderstandпонять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могутоthenто · correlative particleintroduces the result clause (correlate of если)гдеhowгде · adverbrhetorical, modifies понятьжthenж · particleemphasizes гдемнеIя · pronoun, dative, singulardative subject of the infinitive понятьпроaboutпро · prepositionpreposition marking богабогаGodбог · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of понятьпонятьunderstandпонять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivemain verb of the result clause (impersonal dative construction) - 227
I humbly confess that I have no faculty whatever for resolving such questions; my mind is Euclidean, earthly, and so how are we to decide about things not of this world.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сознаюсьсмиренноhumblyсмиренно · adverbmodifies сознаюсьсознаюсьconfessсознаваться · verb, present, indicative, middle, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of нетуatу · prepositionpreposition marking меня (у меня = I have)меняmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularoblique complement of нетнетthere is noнет · negative existential particleclausal complement of сознаюсьникакихnoникакой · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of способностейспособностейfacultyспособность · noun, genitive, feminine, pluralsubject of нетразрешатьresolveразрешать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemodifies способностейтакиеsuchтакой · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of вопросывопросыquestionsвопрос · noun, accusative, masculine, pluraldirect object of разрешатьуatу · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularpossessor in the elliptical clause (у меня ум = my mind is)умmindум · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of elliptical есть (my mind is...)эвклидовскийEuclideanэвклидовский · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate adjective, modifies умземнойearthlyземной · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularcoordinated with эвклидовский, modifies умаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпотомуthereforeпотому · adverbmodifies решать (therefore)гдеhowгде · adverbrhetorical, introduces the clause, modifies решатьнамweмы · pronoun, dative, pluraldative subject of решатьрешатьdecideрешать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivemain verb of the потому-clause (impersonal infinitive)оaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking томтомthatтот · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of решатьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause modifying томнеnotне · particlenegates the predicate от мира сегоотofот · prepositionpreposition marking мирамираworldмир · noun, genitive, masculine, singularpredicate complement (elliptical есть) of the что-clauseсегоthisсей · determiner, genitive, masculine, singular, archaicmodifies мира - 228
And I advise you too never to think about it, friend Alyosha, and least of all about whether there is a God or not.
Даandда · conjunctionlinks the coordination (да и = and also)иalsoи · particlepart of the phrase Да и (also)тебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of советуюсоветуюadviseсоветовать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceобaboutоб · prepositionpreposition marking этомэтомthisэто · pronoun, locative, neuter, singularoblique complement of думатьникогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies думатьнеnotне · particlemodifies думатьдуматьthinkдумать · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of советуюдругfriendдруг · noun, nominative, masculine, singularvocative address, in apposition to тебеАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies другаandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпущеmostпуще · adverb, comparativecoordinated with думать (ellipsis: не думать), part of idiom пуще всеговсегоof allвесь · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the idiom пуще всего (most of all)насчетaboutнасчёт · prepositionpreposition marking богабогаGodбог · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of насчетестьexistsбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepredicate of the embedded question (whether God exists), elaborates богалиwhetherли · particlemodifies есть (marks the yes/no question)онheон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of естьилиorили · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнетnotнет · particlecoordinated with есть - 229
These are all questions wholly unsuited to a mind created to conceive of only three dimensions.
Всёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies этоэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of elliptical copula (вопросы is predicate)вопросыquestionsвопрос · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralpredicate nominal (elliptical copula), modified by несвойственныесовершенноcompletelyсовершенно · adverbmodifies несвойственныенесвойственныеunsuitedнесвойственный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies вопросыумуa mindум · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of несвойственныесозданномуcreatedсоздать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, dative, perfectiveclause modifying умусwithс · prepositionpreposition marking понятиемпонятиемa notionпонятие · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of созданномулишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies о трех измеренияхоofо · prepositionpreposition marking измеренияхтрехthreeтри · numeral, locativequantifies измеренияхизмеренияхdimensionsизмерение · noun, locative, neuter, pluralmodifies понятием (via о) - 230
And so, I accept God, and not only willingly, but more than that — I accept His wisdom too, and His purpose, both utterly unknown to us; I believe in order, in the meaning of life, I believe in the eternal harmony into which we are all supposedly to merge, I believe in the Word toward which the universe strives and which itself 'was with God' and which is itself God, and so on and so on, on into infinity.
Итакand soитак · adverbintroductory adverb for the sentenceпринимаюacceptпринимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceбогаGodбог · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of принимаюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlepart of the phrase не толькотолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the phrase не только (not only)сwithс · prepositionpreposition marking охотойохотойwillingnessохота · noun, instrumental, feminine, singularoblique complement of принимаюноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмалоlittleмало · adverbpart of the idiom мало того (moreover)тогоthatто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of the idiom мало того (moreover)принимаюacceptпринимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with принимаю (repeated main verb)иalsoи · particlealso (emphatic), before премудростьпремудростьwisdomпремудрость · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of second принимаюегоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular, possessivepossessive modifier of премудростьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationцельpurposeцель · noun, accusative, feminine, singularcoordinated with премудрость (direct object of принимаю)егоhisон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singular, possessivepossessive modifier of цельнамto usмы · pronoun, dative, pluralindirect object of неизвестныесовершенноcompletelyсовершенно · adverbmodifies неизвестныеужutterlyуж · particleemphasizes неизвестныенеизвестныеunknownнеизвестный · adjective, nominative, pluralpredicate adjective, modifies премудрость and цельверуюbelieveверовать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with принимаю (new main verb)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking порядокпорядокorderпорядок · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of веруювinв · prepositionpreposition marking смыслсмыслmeaningсмысл · noun, accusative, masculine, singularcoordinated with порядок, oblique complement of веруюжизниof lifeжизнь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies смыслверуюbelieveверовать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with принимаю (new main verb)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking гармониювечнуюeternalвечный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies гармониюгармониюharmonyгармония · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of веруювinв · prepositionpreposition marking которойкоторойwhichкоторый · pronoun, locative, feminine, singularoblique complement of сольемсямыweмы · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of сольемсябудтоsupposedlyбудто · particlepart of the idiom будто бы (supposedly)быsupposedlyбы · particlepart of the idiom будто бы (supposedly)всеallвесь · pronoun, nominative, pluralquantifier in apposition to мы (we all)сольемсяwill mergeслиться · verb, future, indicative, middle, first, plural, perfectiverelative clause on гармониюверуюbelieveверовать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with принимаю (new main verb)вinв · prepositionpreposition marking СловоСловоthe WordСлово · proper noun, accusative, neuter, singularoblique complement of веруюCapitalized reference to the Logos of John 1:1.
кtowardк · prepositionpreposition marking которомукоторомуwhichкоторый · pronoun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of стремитсястремитсяstrivesстремиться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiverelative clause on Слововселеннаяthe universeвселенная · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of стремитсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкотороеwhichкоторый · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of бесамоitselfсам · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies которое, emphasizes бе к богубеwasбыть · verb, imperfect, third, singular, archaic (Church Slavonic)predicate of the которое-clause«бе» is the archaic (Church Slavonic) imperfect of быть, quoting John 1:1, «И Слово бе к Богу» — "and the Word was with God."
кwithк · prepositionpreposition marking богубогуGodбог · noun, dative, masculine, singularoblique complement of беиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationкотороеwhichкоторый · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of естьестьisбыть · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecopula linking которое to богсамоitselfсам · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies богбогGodбог · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal of естьнуwellну · particlediscourse markerиandи · conjunctionpart of the idiom и прочее (and so on)прочееso onпрочее · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularparenthetical (и прочее и прочее = etc. etc.)иandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрочееso onпрочее · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with прочееиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationтакsoтак · adverbpart of the idiom так далее (so forth)далееforthдалее · adverbpart of the idiom так далее (so forth)вintoв · prepositionpreposition marking бесконечностьбесконечностьinfinityбесконечность · noun, accusative, feminine, singularoblique complement of далее - 231
Plenty of words have been spun out on this score.
Словwordsслово · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralgenitive complement of много (quantified subject of наделано)тоindeedто · particle, emphatic (enclitic)emphatic particle attached to Словмногоa lotмного · adverb, quantifiermodifies наделано, governs Словнаonна · prepositionpreposition marking счетэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of счетсчетscoreсчёт · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of наделано, idiom на этот счет (on this score)наделаноmadeнаделать · verb, past, passive, participle, neuter, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 232
I seem to be on a good road — eh?
Кажетсяit seemsказаться · verb, present, indicative, middle, third, singular, imperfectiveparenthetical (it seems), modifies the whole clauseужindeedуж · particleemphasizes the predicate на хорошей дорогеяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of elliptical есть (predicate: на хорошей дороге)наonна · prepositionpreposition marking дорогехорошейgoodхороший · adjective, locative, feminine, singularmodifies дорогедорогеa roadдорога · noun, locative, feminine, singularpredicate complement of elliptical естьаehа · interjectiontag-question particle (eh?) - 233
Well then, imagine: in the final reckoning I do not accept this world of God's — and though I know that it exists, still I do not admit it at all.
Нуwellну · particlediscourse markerтакthenтак · adverbmodifies представьпредставьimagineпредставить · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceжеjustже · particleemphasizes представьсебеto yourselfсебя · pronoun, dative, reflexiveindirect object of представьчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of принимаювinв · prepositionpreposition marking результатеокончательномfinalокончательный · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies результатерезультатеreckoningрезультат · noun, locative, masculine, singularmodifies принимаю (final reckoning)яIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of принимаюмираworldмир · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of принимаю (fronted, genitive under negation)этогоthisэтот · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of мирабожьегоGod'sбожий · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies миранеnotне · particlemodifies принимаюпринимаюacceptпринимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of представьиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationхотьthoughхоть · subordinating conjunctionmodifies знаю (concessive)иevenи · particleemphasizes хоть (хоть и = even though)знаюknowзнать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with принимаю (concessive clause)чтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of существуетонitон · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of существуетсуществуетexistsсуществовать · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of знаюдаyetда · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies допускаюдопускаюadmitдопускать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with принимаю (contrastive main clause)егоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of допускаювовсеat allвовсе · adverbmodifies допускаю - 234
It is not God I do not accept — understand this — it is the world He created, this world of God's, that I do not accept and cannot bring myself to accept.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of принимаюнеnotне · particlenegates бога (fronted contrastive topic)богаGodбог · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of принимаю (fronted, genitive under negation)неnotне · particlemodifies принимаюпринимаюacceptпринимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceпоймиunderstandпонять · verb, imperative, active, second, singular, perfectiveparenthetical clause, coordinated with принимаютыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of поймиэтоthisэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of поймияIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of принимаю (second clause)мираworldмир · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of принимаю (fronted, genitive under negation)имby Himон · pronoun, instrumental, masculine, singularagent complement of созданного (by Him)созданногоcreatedсоздать · verb, past, passive, participle, masculine, singular, genitive, perfectivemodifies мирамираworldмир · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of принимаютоindeedто · particle, emphatic (enclitic)emphatic particle attached to мирабожьегоGod'sбожий · adjective, genitive, neuter, singularmodifies миранеnotне · particlemodifies принимаюпринимаюacceptпринимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with принимаюиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies могумогуcanмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with принимаюсогласитьсяagreeсогласиться · verb, middle, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of могупринятьacceptпринять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of согласиться - 235
Let me make a reservation: I am convinced, like a child, that the sufferings will heal and be smoothed away, that the whole offensive comedy of human contradictions will vanish like a pitiful mirage, like the vile concoction of the feeble, atom-small human Euclidean mind, and that at last, in the world's finale, at the moment of eternal harmony, something so precious will come to pass and reveal itself that it will suffice for all hearts, to assuage every indignation, to redeem every crime of mankind, all the blood they have spilled; that it will suffice not only to make it possible to forgive but to justify everything that has happened with men — let it, let it all be and come to pass, but I do not accept it and will not accept it!
ОговорюсьI'll make a reservationоговориться · verb, future, indicative, reflexive, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of убежденубежденam convincedубеждённый · adjective, short form, masculine, singularmain predicate of the clause, parallel to Оговорюськакlikeкак · preposition (comparative)introduces the comparison младенец, modifying убежденмладенецa childмладенец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement of какчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of заживутстраданияthe sufferingsстрадание · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of заживутзаживутwill healзажить · verb, future, indicative, active, third, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of убеждениandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсгладятсяbe smoothed overсгладиться · verb, future, indicative, reflexive, third, plural, perfectivecoordinated with заживутчтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of исчезнетвесьthe wholeвесь · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of комизмобидныйoffensiveобидный · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies комизмкомизмcomedyкомизм · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of исчезнетчеловеческихhumanчеловеческий · adjective, genitive, pluralmodifies противоречийпротиворечийcontradictionsпротиворечие · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies комизмисчезнетwill vanishисчезнуть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, perfectiveclausal complement of убежден, parallel to заживуткакlikeкак · preposition (comparative)introduces the comparison мираж, modifying исчезнетжалкийpitifulжалкий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies миражмиражa mirageмираж · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement of каккакlikeкак · preposition (comparative)introduces the comparison измышление, coordinated with миражгнусненькоеvile littleгнусненький · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies измышлениеизмышлениеa concoctionизмышление · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcomplement of как, coordinated with миражмалосильногоfeebleмалосильный · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies умаиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationмаленькогоsmallмаленький · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularcoordinated with малосильного, modifies умакакasкак · preposition (comparative)introduces the comparison атом, modifying маленькогоатомan atomатом · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement of какчеловеческогоhumanчеловеческий · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies умаэвклидовскогоEuclideanэвклидовский · adjective, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies умаумаmindум · noun, genitive, masculine, singularmodifies измышлениечтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of случится/явитсянаконецat lastнаконец · adverbmodifies случитсявinв · prepositionpreposition marking финалемировомworld'sмировой · adjective, locative, masculine, singularmodifies финалефиналеfinaleфинал · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of случитсявatв · prepositionpreposition marking моментмоментthe momentмомент · noun, accusative, masculine, singularoblique complement of случитсявечнойeternalвечный · adjective, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies гармониигармонииharmonyгармония · noun, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies моментслучитсяwill come to passслучиться · verb, future, indicative, reflexive, third, singular, perfectivemain verb of the что-clause, complement of убеждениandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationявитсяwill appearявиться · verb, future, indicative, reflexive, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with случитсянечтоsomethingнечто · pronoun, nominativesubject of случится/явитсядоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking тоготогоsuch a degreeтот · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularpart of idiom до того...что, modifies драгоценноедрагоценноеpreciousдрагоценный · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies нечточтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the result clause of хватитхватитit will sufficeхватить · verb, future, indicative, impersonal, third, singular, perfectivemain predicate of the result clauseегоof itон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singulargenitive complement of хватитнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking сердцавсеallвесь · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of сердцасердцаheartsсердце · noun, accusative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of хватитнаforна · prepositionpreposition marking утоление, coordinated with на сердцаутолениеthe assuagingутоление · noun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with сердца as complement of хватитвсехeveryвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of негодованийнегодованийindignationsнегодование · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies утолениенаforна · prepositionpreposition marking искупление, coordinated with previous наискуплениеthe redemptionискупление · noun, accusative, neuter, singularcoordinated with утоление as complement of хватитвсехeveryвесь · determiner, genitive, pluraldeterminer of злодействзлодействcrimesзлодейство · noun, genitive, neuter, pluralmodifies искуплениелюдейmankindчеловек · noun, genitive, masculine, pluralmodifies злодействвсейallвесь · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of кровипролитойshedпролитый · participle, past passive, genitive, feminine, singularmodifies кровиимиby themони · pronoun, instrumental, pluralagent of пролитойихtheirони · determinerdeterminer of кровикровиbloodкровь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularcoordinated with злодейств as complement of искуплениехватитit will sufficeхватить · verb, future, indicative, impersonal, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with the first хватитчтобыso thatчтобы · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of возможнонеnotне · particlepart of the phrase не только...но итолькоonlyтолько · particlepart of the phrase не толькобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to возможновозможноpossibleвозможный · adjective, short form, neuter, singularpredicate of the чтобы-clauseпроститьto forgiveпростить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on возможноноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationиalsoи · particlepart of the phrase но иоправдатьto justifyоправдать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with проститьвсёeverythingвсё · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of оправдатьчтоthatчто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of случилосьслучилосьhappenedслучиться · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, singular, perfectiverelative clause on всёсtoс · prepositionpreposition marking людьмилюдьмиmenчеловек · noun, instrumental, masculine, pluraloblique complement of случилосьпустьlet itпусть · particlemodifies будет/явитсяпустьlet itпусть · particlemodifies будет/явится, repeats for emphasisэтоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of будет, with всёвсёallвесь · determiner, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with это as subject of будетбудетwill beбыть · verb, future, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with явитсяиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationявитсяwill come to passявиться · verb, future, indicative, reflexive, third, singular, perfectivecoordinated with будетноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of принимаютоmyselfто · particle (emphatic, attached as -то)emphatic particle modifying я«я-то» = emphatic "as for me"; the particle -то singles out the speaker.
этогоthisэто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singulardirect object of принимаю (genitive under negation)неnotне · particlemodifies принимаюпринимаюacceptпринимать · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb, coordinated with хочуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеnotне · particlemodifies хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with принимаюпринятьto acceptпринять · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочу - 236
Let even the parallel lines meet, and let me see it with my own eyes: I'll see it and say that they've met, and still I won't accept it.
Пустьletпусть · particlemodifies сойдутсядажеevenдаже · particlemodifies линиипараллельныеparallelпараллельный · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies линиилинииlinesлиния · noun, nominative, feminine, pluralsubject of сойдутсясойдутсяmeetсойтись · verb, future, indicative, reflexive, third, plural, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of увижуэтоitэто · pronoun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of увижусамmyselfсам · pronoun, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies яувижуwill seeувидеть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with сойдутсяувижуI'll seeувидеть · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectiverestates увижу, main verb coordinated with скажуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationскажуwill sayсказать · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with увижучтоthatчто · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of сошлисьсошлисьhave metсойтись · verb, past, indicative, reflexive, plural, perfectiveclausal complement of скажуаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвсеstillвсё-таки · adverb (part of set phrase все-таки)modifies примутакиstillвсё-таки · adverb (part of set phrase все-таки)modifies примунеnotне · particlemodifies примупримуwill acceptпринять · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivecoordinated with скажу - 237
There is my essence, Alyosha, there is my thesis.
Вотhere isвот · particlehead of the phraseмояmyмой · determiner, nominative, feminine, singulardeterminer of сутьсутьessenceсуть · noun, nominative, feminine, singularcomplement of ВотАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, vocative, masculine, singularvocative, direct addressвотthere isвот · particlehead of the second phraseмойmyмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of тезистезисthesisтезис · noun, nominative, masculine, singularcomplement of the second вот - 238
This much I have told you in earnest.
Этоthisэто · pronoun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of высказалужindeedуж · particlemodifies высказаляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of высказалсерьезноin earnestсерьезно · adverbmodifies высказалтебеto youты · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of высказалвысказалhave toldвысказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 239
I deliberately began this talk of ours as stupidly as it could be begun, but I brought it round to my confession, because that is all you need.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of началнарочноdeliberatelyнарочно · adverbmodifies началначалbeganначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceэтотthisэтот · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разговорнашourнаш · determiner, accusative, masculine, singulardeterminer of разговорсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking тобойтобойyouты · pronoun, instrumental, singularmodifies наш (idiom "наш с тобой")разговорconversationразговор · noun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of началкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clause modifying началглупееmore stupidlyглупый · adjective, comparativemodifies начатьнельзяone could notнельзя · adverb (impersonal predicate)predicate of the как-clause, modifying разговорначатьbeginначать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on нельзяноbutно · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдовелbrought itдовести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivecoordinated with началдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking исповедимоейmyмой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of исповедиисповедиconfessionисповедь · noun, genitive, feminine, singularoblique complement of довелпотомуbecauseпотому что · adverb (part of phrase потому что)part of the phrase потому чточтоbecauseпотому что · subordinating conjunction (part of phrase потому что)part of the phrase потому что, introduces clause of надоееitона · pronoun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of надотолькоonlyтолько · particlemodifies тебетебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer of надоиindeedи · particle (emphatic)modifies надонадоis neededнадо · adverb (predicate of necessity)main predicate of the потому что clause - 240
It wasn't about God that you needed me; you only needed to learn what your brother, whom you love, lives by.
Неnotне · particlemodifies о богеоaboutо · prepositionpreposition marking богебогеGodбог · noun, locative, masculine, singularoblique complement of нужнотебеyouты · pronoun, dative, singulardative experiencer of нужнонужноwas neededнужный · adjective, short form, neuter, singularpredicate, head of the phraseбылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to нужноаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationлишьonlyлишь · particlemodifies нужнонужноwas neededнужный · adjective, short form, neuter, singularcoordinated with нужнобылоwasбыть · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, singular, imperfectivecopula linking to нужноузнатьto learnузнать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on нужночемby whatчто · pronoun, instrumental, neuter, singularintroduces the clause of живетживетlivesжить · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of узнатьтвойyourтвой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singulardeterminer of братлюбимыйbelovedлюбимый · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies браттобоюby youты · pronoun, instrumental, singularagent of любимыйбратbrotherбрат · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of живет - 241
And that is just what I did.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of сказалиindeedи · particle (emphatic)modifies сказалсказалsaidсказать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentence - 242
Ivan brought his long tirade to a close all at once, with a certain peculiar and unexpected feeling.
ИванIvanиван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of заключилзаключилbrought to a closeзаключить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceсвоюhisсвой · determiner, accusative, feminine, singulardeterminer of тирадудлиннуюlongдлинный · adjective, accusative, feminine, singularmodifies тирадутирадуtiradeтирада · noun, accusative, feminine, singulardirect object of заключилвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies заключилсwithс · prepositionpreposition marking чувствомкакимa certainкакой-то · determiner, instrumental, masculine, singulardeterminer of чувствомтоcertainкакой-то · particle (part of какой-то)part of the determiner каким-тоособеннымpeculiarособенный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularmodifies чувствомиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнеожиданнымunexpectedнеожиданный · adjective, instrumental, neuter, singularcoordinated with особеннымчувствомfeelingчувство · noun, instrumental, neuter, singularoblique complement of заключил - 243
“But why did you begin the way you did — saying you ‘could not begin more stupidly’?” Alyosha asked, gazing at him thoughtfully.
Аbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhyчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of началтыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of началначалdid beginначать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceтакthat wayтак · adverbmodifies началкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clause modifying такглупееmore stupidlyглупый · adjective, comparativemodifies начатьнельзяone could notнельзя · adverb (impersonal predicate)predicate of the как-clauseначатьbeginначать · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivedepends on нельзяспросилaskedспросить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the reporting clauseАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of спросилзадумчивоthoughtfullyзадумчиво · adverbmodifies смотрясмотряlookingсмотреть · verb, present, active, converb, imperfectiveadverbial clause on спросилнаatна · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singularcomplement of на/смотря - 244
“Well, in the first place, if only for the sake of Russianness: Russian conversations on such subjects are always carried on as stupidly as they possibly can be.
Даwellда · particle (discourse marker)discourse particle opening the replyвоfirstво-первых · adverb (part of phrase во-первых)part of the phrase во-первых, modifies ведутсяпервыхfirstво-первых · adverb (part of phrase во-первых)part of the phrase во-первыххотьif onlyхоть · particlemodifies для русизмадляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking русизмарусизмаRussiannessрусизм · noun, genitive, masculine, singularcomplement of длярусскиеRussianрусский · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies разговорыразговорыconversationsразговор · noun, nominative, masculine, pluralsubject of ведутсянаonна · prepositionpreposition marking темыэтиtheseэтот · determiner, accusative, pluraldeterminer of темытемыtopicsтема · noun, accusative, feminine, pluralmodifies разговорывсеalwaysвсё · adverbmodifies ведутсяведутсяare carried onвестись · verb, present, indicative, passive, third, plural, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceкакasкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison clause modifying ведутсяглупееmore stupidlyглупый · adjective, comparativemodifies вестинельзяone could notнельзя · adverb (impersonal predicate)predicate of the как-clause, modifying ведутсявестиcarry onвести · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivedepends on нельзя - 245
And in the second place, once again, the stupider it is, the nearer to the point.
Аandа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationвоsecondво-вторых · adverb (part of phrase во-вторых)part of the phrase во-вторыхвторыхsecondво-вторых · adverb (part of phrase во-вторых)part of the phrase во-вторыхопятьonce againопять-таки · adverb (part of phrase опять-таки)part of the phrase опять-таки, modifies глупеетакиagainопять-таки · adverb (part of phrase опять-таки)part of the phrase опять-такичемthe moreчем · correlative conjunction (чем...тем)introduces the clause of глупееглупееstupiderглупый · adjective, comparative, predicatehead of the чем-clauseтемthe moreтем · correlative conjunction (чем...тем)introduces the clause of ближеближеnearerблизкий · adjective, comparative, predicatehead of the тем-clauseкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking делуделуthe pointдело · noun, dative, neuter, singularcomplement of к, modifies ближе - 246
The stupider, the clearer.
Чемthe moreчем · correlative conjunction (чем...тем)introduces the clause of глупееглупееstupidглупый · adjective, comparative, predicatehead of the чем-clauseтемthe moreтем · correlative conjunction (чем...тем)introduces the clause of яснееиalsoи · particle (emphatic)modifies яснееяснееclearerясный · adjective, comparative, predicatehead of the тем-clause - 247
Stupidity is brief and without guile, whereas intelligence dodges and hides itself.
Глупостьstupidityглупость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of короткакороткаis briefкороткий · adjective, short form, feminine, singularmain predicate of the sentenceиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationнехитраguilelessнехитрый · adjective, short form, feminine, singularcoordinated with короткааwhereasа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationумintelligenceум · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of виляетвиляетdodgesвилять · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the second clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationпрячетсяhides itselfпрятаться · verb, present, indicative, reflexive, third, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with виляет - 248
Intelligence is a scoundrel, but stupidity is straightforward and honest.
Умintelligenceум · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of подлецподлецis a scoundrelподлец · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate nominal, head of the phraseаbutа · conjunctionlinks the coordinationглупостьstupidityглупость · noun, nominative, feminine, singularsubject of прямапрямаis straightforwardпрямой · adjective, short form, feminine, singularpredicate of the second clauseиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчестнаhonestчестный · adjective, short form, feminine, singularcoordinated with пряма - 249
I have driven the matter all the way to my own despair, and the more stupidly I have set it out, the more it works to my advantage.
ЯIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of довелдовелhave drivenдовести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceделоthe matterдело · noun, accusative, neuter, singulardirect object of довелдоtoдо · prepositionpreposition marking отчаяниямоегоmyмой · determiner, genitive, neuter, singulardeterminer of отчаянияотчаянияdespairотчаяние · noun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of довелиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationчемthe moreчем · correlative conjunction (чем...тем)introduces the clause of глупееглупееmore stupidlyглупый · adjective, comparativemodifies выставиляIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of выставилегоitон · pronoun, accusative, masculine, singulardirect object of выставилвыставилset it forthвыставить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectivehead of the чем-clauseтемthe moreтем · correlative conjunction (чем...тем)introduces the clause of выгоднеедляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking меняменяmeя · pronoun, genitive, singularcomplement of дляжеindeedже · particle (emphatic)modifies менявыгоднееmore advantageousвыгодный · adjective, comparative, predicatehead of the тем-clause - 250
“You will explain to me why it is that you ‘do not accept the world’?” said Alyosha.
Тыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of объяснишьмнеto meя · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of объяснишьобъяснишьwill explainобъяснить · verb, future, indicative, active, second, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceдляforдля · prepositionpreposition marking чегочегоwhyчто · pronoun, genitive, neuter, singularoblique complement of принимаешьмираthe worldмир · noun, genitive, masculine, singulardirect object of принимаешь (genitive under negation)неnotне · particlemodifies принимаешьпринимаешьacceptпринимать · verb, present, indicative, active, second, singular, imperfectiveclausal complement of объяснишь«мира не принимаешь» — Ivan's famous phrase, "you do not accept the world."
проговорилsaidпроговорить · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, perfectiveparallel clause to объяснишьАлешаAlyoshaалёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of проговорил - 251
“Of course I will explain it, it is no secret — that is what I was leading up to.
Ужindeedуж · particlemodifies конечноконечноof courseконечно · adverbmodifies объяснюобъяснюI will explainобъяснить · verb, future, indicative, active, first, singular, perfectivemain verb of the sentenceнеnotне · particlemodifies секретсекретa secretсекрет · noun, nominative, masculine, singularpredicate, coordinated with объяснюкtoк · prepositionpreposition marking томутомуthatтот · pronoun, dative, neuter, singularoblique complement of велиindeedи · particle (emphatic)modifies велвелwas leading upвести · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with объясню - 252
Little brother of mine, it is not you I want to corrupt and shift off your foundation — perhaps it is myself I would like to heal through you,” Ivan suddenly smiled, exactly like a small, gentle boy.
Братишкаlittle brotherбратишка · noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of хочутыyouты · pronoun, nominative, singularin apposition to Братишкамойmineмой · determiner, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies тынеnotне · particlemodifies тебятебяyouты · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of развратитьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хочухочуwantхотеть · verb, present, indicative, active, first, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the quoted clauseразвратитьcorruptразвратить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хочуиandи · conjunctionlinks the coordinationсдвинутьshiftсдвинуть · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecoordinated with развратитьсoffс · prepositionpreposition marking устоятвоегоyourтвой · determiner, genitive, masculine, singulardeterminer of устояустояfoundationустой · noun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of сдвинутьяIя · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of хотелможетperhapsмочь · verb, present, indicative, active, third, singular, imperfectivepart of the parenthetical может быть, modifying хотелможет быть is a fixed parenthetical meaning 'perhaps'.
бытьbeбыть · verb, active, infinitive, imperfectivecomplement of может, part of может бытьсебяmyselfсебя · pronoun, accusativedirect object of исцелитьхотелwantedхотеть · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivecoordinated with хочубыwouldбы · particle, conditionalconditional particle with хотелисцелитьhealисцелить · verb, active, infinitive, perfectivecomplement of хотелтобоюthrough youты · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement (means) of исцелитьулыбнулсяsmiledулыбнуться · verb, past, indicative, middle, singular, perfectivemain verb of the narrative frameвдругsuddenlyвдруг · adverbmodifies улыбнулсяИванIvanИван · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of улыбнулсясовсемexactlyсовсем · adverbmodifies каккакlikeкак · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison modifying улыбнулсямаленькийsmallмаленький · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчиккроткийgentleкроткий · adjective, nominative, masculine, singularmodifies мальчикмальчикboyмальчик · noun, nominative, masculine, singularobject of comparison introduced by как - 253
Never yet had Alyosha seen such a smile on him.
Никогдаneverникогда · adverbmodifies видалещеyetещё · adverbmodifies видалАлешаAlyoshaАлёша · proper noun, nominative, masculine, singularsubject of видалнеnotне · particlemodifies видалвидалhad seenвидать · verb, past, indicative, active, singular, imperfectivemain verb of the sentenceуonу · prepositionpreposition marking негонегоhimон · pronoun, genitive, masculine, singularoblique complement of видалтакойsuchтакой · determiner, genitive, feminine, singulardeterminer of улыбкиулыбкиa smileулыбка · noun, genitive, feminine, singulardirect object of видал
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- Братья Карамазовы, Fyodor Dostoevsky. Book V — Pro and Contra.
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- Public-domain Russian (Dostoevsky, d. 1881). Translation © 2026 1732 Studios.
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