Swedish · The Wonderful Adventures of Nils
Karlskrona
Karlskrona
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- 1
It was an evening in Karlskrona, when there was moonlight.
Detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of kvällvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to kvällenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of kvällkvälleveningkväll · noun, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phraseiini · prepositionpreposition marking KarlskronaKarlskronaKarlskronaKarlskrona · proper noun, nominativemodifies kvällnärwhennär · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vardetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of varvarwasvara · verb, past, indicative, activemodifies månskenmånskenmoonlightmånsk · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularparallel clause to kväll It was beautiful and calm, but earlier in the day it had stormed and rained, and the people surely believed that the bad weather was still going on, for hardly a single one of them had dared to go out into the street.
Detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of vackertvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to vackertvackertbeautifulvacker · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlugntcalmlugnt · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with vackertmenbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationförutbeforeförut · adverbmodifies dagenpåinpå · prepositionpreposition marking dagendagendaydag · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of hadehadehadha · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with vackertdetitden · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of stormatstormathad stormedstormat · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of hadeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationregnatrainedregna · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with stormatochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmänniskornapeoplemänniska · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralsubject of troddetroddebelievedtroda · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with hadevisstcertainlyviss · adverbmodifies troddesurface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'.
attthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fortforovädretthe bad weatherovädr · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of fortforfortforwent onfortfor · adverbclausal complement of troddeMistagged as adverb; this is the past tense of the verb 'fortfara', meaning 'continued/went on'.
ännustillännu · adverbmodifies fortforförforför · prepositionlinks the coordinationknappthardlyknappt · adverbmodifies någonnågona singlenågon · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of endaendaonlyenda · adjective, nominativesubject of vågatavofav · prepositionpreposition marking demdemthemde · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of vågathadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of vågatvågatdaredvåga · verb, active, supineadverbial clause on hadesigthemselvessig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of vågatutoutut · adverbmodifies vågatpåintopå · prepositionpreposition marking gatangatanstreetgata · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of vågat- 2
While the town lay there so deserted, Akka the wild goose and her flock came flying over Vämmön and Pantarholmen down toward it.
Medanwhilemedan · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lågstadentownstad · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of låglåglayligga · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencedärtheredär · adverbmodifies lågsåsoså · adverbmodifies ödsligödsligdesolateödslig · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularadverbial clause on lågkommocamekommo · verb, active, infinitivecoordinated with lågkommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag.
AkkaAkkaAkka · proper noun, nominativedirect object of kommoproper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated.
vildgåsenthe wild goosevildgåsen · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with Akkaochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhennesherhon · pronounpossessor of flockpossessive form hennes of the pronoun hon.
flockflockflock · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of flygandeflygandeflyingflyga · adjective, nominativecoordinated with Akkaöveroveröver · prepositionpreposition marking VämmönVämmönVämmönVämmön · proper noun, nominativeoblique complement of flygandeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationPantarholmenPantarholmenPantarholmen · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with Vämmönnerdownner · adverbmodifies flygandeemottowardemot · prepositiondepends on flygandedenitden · pronoun, common gender, singulardirect object of flygande They were out in the late evening to seek a safe sleeping place for themselves in the skerries.
Detheyen · determiner, pluralsubject of voroSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
vorowerevoro · adjective, nominative, pluralhead of the phrasearchaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective.
uteoutsideute · adverbmodifies voroiini · prepositionpreposition marking kvällensenalatese · adjective, nominative, singularmodifies kvällenArchaic/poetic form of 'sen' (late), as in 'sena kvällen' (the late evening).
kvälleneveningkväll · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of uteförin orderför · prepositionintroduces the clause of sökaatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of sökainfinitive marker before a verb.
sökasearchsöka · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on vorosigthemselvessig · pronoun, accusativeindirect object of sökaenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of sovplatssäkersafesäker · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies sovplatssovplatssleeping placesovplats · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of sökaiini · prepositionpreposition marking skärgårdenskärgårdenarchipelagoskärgård · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of sökaThey could not stay on land, because they were disturbed by Smirre the fox wherever they settled down.
Detheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of stannakundecouldkunna · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of stannaintenotinte · particlemodifies stannastannastaystanna · verb, active, infinitivemain verb of the sentencepåonpå · prepositionpreposition marking landlandlandland · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of stannadärförbecausedärför · adverbintroduces the clause of stördaattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase därfördetheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of stördablevobecameblevo · adverbmodifies stördaArchaic plural past tense of bli ("to become"), not an adverb; the parser mistagged it.
stördadisturbedstörd · adjective, nominative, pluraladverbial clause on stannaavbyav · prepositionpreposition marking rävSmirreSmirresmirre · adjective, nominative, comparativemodifies rävName of Smirre the fox; the parser lowercased and mistagged it as a comparative adjective.
rävfoxräv · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of stördavarhelstwherevervarhelst · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with stannaMistagged as a noun; varhelst is a conjunction/adverb meaning 'wherever'.
detheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of slogoslogosettled downslogo · verb, present, indicative, activeparallel clause to stannaArchaic plural preterite of slå; tagged present but functions as past tense.
nerdownner · adverbdepends on slogo- 3
When the boy now rode along high up in the air and looked at the sea and the archipelago that spread out before him, it seemed to him that everything looked strange and ghostly.
Närwhennär · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sågnunownu · adverbmodifies Närpojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies redredrodered · proper noun, nominativepart of the phrase NärPast tense of 'rida' (to ride), mistagged as a proper noun.
framforwardfram · adverbpart of the phrase Närhögthighhög · adverbmodifies Närthis type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry.
uppeup highuppe · adverbmodifies Näriini · prepositionpreposition marking luftenluftenairluft · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of uppeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsågsawsåg · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on tycktepast tense of se, 'to see.'
påatpå · prepositionpreposition marking havethavetseahav · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of sågochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationskärgårdenarchipelagoskärgård · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with havetsomthatsom · pronounsubject of breddeThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
breddespreadbreda · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on skärgårdenutoutut · adverbdepends on breddesigitselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of breddeframförin front offramför · prepositionpreposition marking honomhonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of breddetycktethoughttycka · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of tyckteattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of togalltingeverythingallting · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of togtogtookta · verb, past, indicative, activeclausal complement of tycktesigitselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of togbesynnerligtstrangebesynnerlig · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies togochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationspökliktghostlyspöklik · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with besynnerligtutseemut · adverbmodifies tog The sky was no longer blue, but arched over him like a dome of green glass.
Himlenthe skyHimlen · proper noun, nominativesubject of blåCommon noun 'himmel' (sky/heaven) mistagged as a proper noun here.
varwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to blåintenotinte · particlemodifies blålängrelongerlänge · adverbmodifies blåblåblueblå · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phraseutanbut ratherutan · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfollows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened.
denaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of sigvälvdearchedvälvde · adverbmodifies sigMistagged as an adverb; this is the past tense of välva ("to arch/vault").
sigitselfsig · pronoun, accusativecoordinated with blåöveroveröver · prepositionpreposition marking honomhonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of sigsomlikesom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kupaenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of kupakupaa domekupa · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcomplement of blåavofav · prepositionpreposition marking glasgröntgreengrön · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies glasglasglassglas · noun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies kupaThe sea was milk-white.
HavetseaHav · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of varvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to mjölkvittmjölkvittmilk-whitemjölkvi · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseAs far as he could see, small white waves rolled by, with silver shimmer on their crests.
Såasså · adverbmodifies selångtfarlångt · adverbpart of the phrase Såsomassom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sekundecouldkunna · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of seseseese · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on rulladerulladerolledrulla · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencedetthereden · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of vågorsmåsmallliten · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies vågorvitawhitevit · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies vågorvågorwavesvåga · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraldirect object of rullademedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking silverskimmersilverskimmersilver shimmersilverskimmer · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralmodifies vågorpåonpå · prepositionpreposition marking topparnatopparnathe creststopparna · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralmodifies silverskimmerIn the midst of all this white, the many skerry islands lay quite coal-black.
Mittthe middleMitt · noun, nominative, common gender, singularlinks the coordinationIn the phrase mitt i ("in the middle of").
iamidi · prepositionpreposition marking lågodettathisdenna · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of lågovitawhitevit · adjective, nominative, singularmodifies lågolågolaylågo · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phraseMislabeled as an adjective; lågo is the archaic plural past tense of ligga ("to lie/be situated").
detheen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of skärgårdsöarnaSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
mångfaldigamanymångfaldig · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies skärgårdsöarnaskärgårdsöarnaarchipelago islandsskärgårdsö · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralsubject of lågoalldelesquitealldeles · adverbmodifies kolsvartakolsvartacoal-blackkolsvart · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with lågoWhether they were large or small, whether they were level like meadows or full of crags, they looked equally black.
Varewhethervare · adjective, nominative, comparativeintroduces the clause of jämnasigwhethersig · pronoun, accusativepart of the phrase Vareattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of storadetheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluraldeterminer of storavorowerevoro · adjective, nominative, pluralclause modifying dearchaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective.
storabigstor · adjective, nominative, pluraldepends on Vareelleroreller · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsmåsmallliten · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with storavarewhethervare · conjunctionlinks the coordinationAppears in the correlative vare sig ... eller ... ("whether ... or ...").
sigwhethersig · pronoun, accusativepart of the phrase vareattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase varedetheyde · determiner, pluraldeterminer of jämnaThis type's own examples show 'de' used as the plain personal pronoun "they" (de voro ovanligt strävsamma = "they were unusually...") as often as the determiner "the" (de andra = "the others"); a fixed gloss of "the" mis-renders every pronoun occurrence.
vorowerevoro · adjective, nominative, pluraldepends on dearchaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective.
jämnaeven/leveljämn · adjective, nominative, pluraladverbial clause on syntessomlikesom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ängarängarmeadowsäng · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralin apposition to jämnaelleroreller · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfullafullfull · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with ängaravofav · prepositionpreposition marking klipporklipporcliffsklippa · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralmodifies ängarsynteslookedsyntes · verb, past, indicativemain verb of the sentencedetheyen · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of syntessurfaces are actually the plural pronoun de, not a form of en.
likaequallylika · adverbmodifies svartasvartablacksvart · adjective, nominative, pluralcomplement of syntesIndeed, even dwelling houses and churches and windmills, which are usually white or red, stood out black against the green sky.
Jayesja · interjectiondepends on boningshustilleventill · prepositionpreposition marking boningshusochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmedwithmed · prepositionpart of the phrase tillboningshusdwelling housesboningshus · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralhead of the phraseochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkyrkorchurcheskyrka · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with boningshusochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationväderkvarnarwindmillsväderkvarn · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with boningshussomwhichsom · pronounsubject of brukaThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
annarsotherwiseannars · adverbmodifies brukabrukausuallybruka · verb, active, infinitiverelative clause on väderkvarnarFirst example ('hon knappast kunde bruka den' = 'she could scarcely use it', of an injured wing) is the sense 'to use', which was missing from the senses list.
varabevara · auxiliary verb, active, infinitivecopula linking to vitavitawhitevit · adjective, nominative, pluralcomplement of brukaelleroreller · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrödaredröd · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with vitaavtecknadestood outavteckna · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with vitasigthemselvessig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of avtecknadesvartablacksvart · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies avtecknademotagainstmot · prepositionpreposition marking himlendenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of himlengrönagreengrön · adjective, nominative, singularmodifies himlenhimlenskyhiml · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of svartaThe boy felt as though the earth had been exchanged for another beneath him, and that he had come to a different world.
Pojkenthe boypojken · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of tycktetycktethoughttycka · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vardetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of varvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on tycktesomas thoughsom · subordinating conjunctionsubject of blivitomifom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of blivitjordenearthjord · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of blivithadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of blivitblivitbecomebli · verb, active, supinedepends on varbortbyttexchangedbortbytt · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularcomplement of blivitunderbeneathunder · prepositionpreposition marking honomhonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of bortbyttochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kommenhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of kommenvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to kommenkommencomekomm · noun, common gendercoordinated with tycktetilltotill · prepositionpreposition marking världenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of världannanotherannan · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies världvärldworldvärld · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of kommen- 4
He had just been thinking that this night he wanted to keep himself brave and not become afraid, when he caught sight of something that truly frightened him.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of tänktetänktethoughttänka · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencejustjustjust · adverbmodifies tänkteattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hålladennathisdenna · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of nattnattnightnatt · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of hållavillewanted tovilja · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of hållahanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hållahållato stay bravehålla · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on tänktesighimselfsig · pronoun, accusativeindirect object of hållatapperbravetapper · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcomplement of hållaochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationintenotinte · particlemodifies bliblibecomebli · verb, active, infinitivecoordinated with hållaräddafraidrädd · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularcomplement of blidåwhendå · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sefickcaught sight offå · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of seseseese · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on räddnågotsomethingnågon · pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of sesomthatsom · pronounsubject of skrämdeThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
riktigttrulyriktig · adverbmodifies skrämdeskrämdefrightenedskrämde · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on någothonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of skrämde There was a high rocky island covered with great, angular blocks, and between the black blocks there shone patches of clear, glittering gold.
Detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of klippövarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to klippöenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of klippöhögtallhög · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies klippöklippörocky islandklippö · noun, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phrasesomthatsom · pronounsubject of täcktThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
varwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to täckttäcktcoveredtäcka · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularrelative clause on klippömedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking blockstorabigstor · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies blockkantigaangularkantig · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with storablockbouldersblock · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of täcktochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmellanbetweenmellan · prepositionpreposition marking blockendetheen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of blockenSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
svartablacksvart · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies blockenblockenbouldersblock · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of lystelysteshonelyste · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with täcktdetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularexpletive with lysteframforwardfram · adverbdepends on lystefläckarspotsfläck · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraldirect object of lysteavofav · prepositionpreposition marking klartklartclearklar · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies fläckarskimrandeshimmeringskimrande · adjective, nominativemodifies guldguldgoldguld · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with fläckarHe could not help thinking of the Maglestenen at Trolle-Ljungby, which the trolls sometimes lifted up onto tall golden pillars, and he wondered whether this might be something of the same kind.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of låtakundecouldkunna · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of låtaintenotinte · particlemodifies låtalåtato letlåta · verb, active, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceblibecomebli · verb, active, infinitivecomplement of låtaatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of tänkainfinitive marker before a verb.
tänkato thinktänka · verb, active, infinitivecomplement of blipåofpå · prepositionpreposition marking MaglestenenMaglestenenthe Maglestonemaglesten · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of tänkavidatvid · prepositionpreposition marking Trolle-LjungbyTrolle-LjungbyTrolle-LjungbyTrolle-Ljungby · proper noun, nominativeoblique complement of tänkasomwhichsom · pronounoblique complement of lyfteThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
trollentrolltroll · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of lyfteiblandsometimesibland · adverbmodifies lyftelyfteliftedlyfa · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularrelative clause on Trolle-LjungbyMistagged as an adjective; 'lyfte' is the past tense of the verb 'lyfta' (to lift).
uppupupp · adverbdepends on lyftepåontopå · prepositionpreposition marking guldpelarehögatallhög · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies guldpelareguldpelaregolden pillarsguldpelare · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraloblique complement of lyfteochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of undradeundradewonderedundra · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on låtaomwhetherom · prepositionpreposition marking någotdetaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of någothärherehär · adverbmodifies någotvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to någotnågotsomethingnågon · pronoun, neuter, singularoblique complement of undradeiini · prepositionpreposition marking vägsammathe samesamma · determinerdeterminer of vägvägwayväg · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies något- 5
But the stones and the gold would still have been bearable, if there had not been so much vile stuff lying in the water all around the island.
Menbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking stenarnastenarnastonessten · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraloblique complement of hadeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationguldetgoldguld · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with stenarnahadehadha · verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of gåttdetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of gåttvälprobablyväl · adverbmodifies gåttändåstilländå · adverbmodifies gåttgåttbeen bearablegå · verb, active, supinemain verb of the sentenceanbearablean · adverbdepends on gåttUsed only in the fixed idiom 'gå an' meaning 'to be all right/permitted'.
omifom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of legatdetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of legatintenotinte · particlemodifies legathadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of legatlegatlainlegat · verb, active, supineadverbial clause on gåttsåsoså · adverbmodifies mycketmycketmuchmycket · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies otygotygvile stuffotyg · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of legatiini · prepositionpreposition marking vattnetvattnetwatervatten · noun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies otygruntaroundrunt · adverbpreposition marking önomkringaroundomkring · prepositionpreposition marking önönthe islandön · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of legat It looked like whales and sharks and other great sea creatures, but the boy understood that these were the sea-trolls, who had gathered around the island and meant to crawl up onto it to fight the land-trolls who lived there.
Detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of sågsågsawsåg · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencepast tense of se, 'to see.'
utlookut · adverbdepends on sågsomlikesom · prepositionpreposition marking valarFunctions as relative pronoun/conjunction, not a true preposition.
valarwhalesval · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraloblique complement of sågochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhajarsharkshaj · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with valarochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationandraotherannan · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies havsdjurstorabigstor · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies havsdjurhavsdjursea creatureshavsdjur · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with valarmenbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of förstodförstodunderstoodförstod · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with sågattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of havstrollendetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularexpletive with havstrollenvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to havstrollenhavstrollensea-trollhavstroll · noun, nominative, common gender, singularclausal complement of förstodsomwhosom · pronounsubject of samlatThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
hadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of samlatsamlatgatheredsamla · verb, active, supinedepends on havstrollensigthemselvessig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of samlatkringaroundkring · prepositionpreposition marking önönthe islandön · noun, common genderoblique complement of samlatochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationämnadeintendedämnad · verb, past, indicative, activemodifies kravlakravlacrawlkravla · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies sigsigthemselvessig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of samlatuppupupp · adverbmodifies samlatpåontopå · prepositionpreposition marking dendeniten · pronoun, common gender, singularoblique complement of samlatförin orderför · prepositionintroduces the clause of stridaatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of stridainfinitive marker before a verb.
stridato fightstrida · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on samlatmedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking landtrollenlandtrollenthe land trollslandtroll · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of stridasomwhosom · pronounsubject of boddeThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
boddelivedbodde · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on landtrollendärtheredär · adverbmodifies boddeAnd those on land were surely afraid, for he saw how a great giant stood at the very top of the island and stretched up his arms as though in despair over all the misfortune that was about to befall him and his island.
Ochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdetheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of räddapåonpå · prepositionpreposition marking landlandlandland · noun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies devorowerevoro · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on räddaArchaic plural past tense of vara ("to be").
nogsurelynog · adverbmodifies räddaräddaafraidrädda · adjective, nominative, pluralhead of the phraseMerges plural of the adjective 'rädd' (afraid) with forms of the unrelated verb 'rädda' (to save); sense depends entirely on context.
förforför · prepositionpreposition marking hanhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sågsågsawsåg · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with räddapast tense of se, 'to see.'
hurhowhur · adverbmodifies stodenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of jättestorbigstor · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularclause modifying enjättegiantjätte · adverbsubject of stodstodstoodstå · verb, past, indicative, activeclausal complement of sågöverstat the very topöverst · adverbmodifies stodpåatpå · prepositionpreposition marking toppentoppentoptopp · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of stodavofav · prepositionpreposition marking önönthe islandön · noun, common gendermodifies toppenochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsträcktestretchedsträckte · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with stoduppupupp · adverbdepends on sträcktearmarnathe armsarmarna · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraldirect object of sträckteliksomas thoughliksom · adverbintroduces the clause of olyckaiini · prepositionpreposition marking förtvivlanförtvivlandespairförtvivlan · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of olyckaöveroveröver · prepositionpreposition marking olyckaallallall · determiner, common gender, singularpart of the phrase överdenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of olyckaolyckamisfortuneolycka · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of sågsomthatsom · pronounsubject of övergåThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
skullewas about toskola · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of övergåövergåbefallövergå · verb, active, infinitiverelative clause on olyckahonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of övergåochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhanshishan · pronounpossessor of ö.ö.islandö. · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with honom- 6
The boy was not a little frightened when he noticed that Akka was beginning to sink right down over that island.
Pojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of blevblevbecamebli · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceintenotinte · particlemodifies blevliteta littlelitet · adverbmodifies förskräcktförskräcktfrightenedförskräcka · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcomplement of blevnärwhennär · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of märktehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of märktemärktenoticedmärka · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on blevattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of börjadeAkkaAkkaAkka · proper noun, nominativesubject of börjadeproper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated.
börjadebeganbörja · verb, past, indicative, activeclausal complement of märktesänkasinksänka · verb, active, infinitivecomplement of börjadeA homograph noun sänka ("hollow, dip in the ground") also occurs in the corpus and is unrelated.
sigherselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of sänkajustjustjust · adverbmodifies denöveroveröver · prepositionpreposition marking dendenaen · determiner, common gender, singularoblique complement of sänkadärtheredär · adverbpart of the phrase denönthe islandön · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardepends on den »No, for goodness' sake!
Nejnonej · interjectionhead of the phraseförby all meansför · prepositionpreposition marking delallallall · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of deldelpartdel · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of NejThere we surely mustn't land,» he said.
Därtheredär · adverbmodifies slåskawillskola · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of slåviwevi · pronoun, nominative, common gender, pluralsubject of slåvälsurelyväl · adverbmodifies slåintenotinte · particlemodifies slåslålandslå · verb, active, infinitivemain verb of the sentencenerdownner · adverbdepends on slåsadesaidsäga · verb, past, indicative, activeparallel clause to slåhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sade- 7
But the geese kept sinking, and soon the boy had to marvel at how badly he had been able to see.
Menbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgässengeesegässe · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of fortforogässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem.
fortforokept onfortforo · verb, active, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceHistorical plural past form of fortfara.
atttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of sänkainfinitive marker before a verb.
sänkasinkingsänka · verb, active, infinitivedepends on fortforoA homograph noun sänka ("hollow, dip in the ground") also occurs in the corpus and is unrelated.
sigthemselvessig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of sänkaochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsnartsoonsnart · adverbmodifies förvånamåstemustmåste · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of förvånapojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of förvånaförvånato marvelförvåna · verb, active, infinitivecoordinated with fortforoAll three examples use the reflexive 'förvåna sig' = 'to marvel/be astonished'; the transitive gloss 'to astonish' does not render the actual usage.
sighimselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of förvånaöveratöver · prepositionintroduces the clause of seattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sehadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of sekunnatbeen able tokunna · auxiliary verb, active, supineauxiliary of seseseese · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on förvånasåhowså · adverbmodifies galetgaletbadlygale · adverbdirect object of se The great blocks of stone were, first of all, nothing other than houses.
Detheen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of stenblockenSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
storabigstor · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies stenblockenstenblockenbouldersstenblock · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralhead of the phrasevorowerevoro · adjective, nominative, pluraldepends on stenblockenarchaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective.
förforför · prepositionpreposition marking ingentingdetaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of ingentingförstafirsten · adjective, nominativemodifies ingentingsurfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en.
ingentingnothingingenting · pronoun, neuter, singularmodifies stenblockenannatotherannan · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies ingentingänthanän · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking hushushousehus · noun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies ingentingThe whole island was a town, and the shining gold specks were lanterns and lit rows of windows.
Helawholehel · adjective, nominative, singularmodifies önönthe islandön · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of stadvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to stadenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of stadstadtownstad · noun, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phraseochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdetheen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of guldfläckarnaSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
lysandeshininglysa · adjective, nominativemodifies guldfläckarnaMistagged as an adjective; 'lysande' is the present participle of 'lysa' (to shine).
guldfläckarnathe gold specksguldfläckarna · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with stadvorowerevoro · adjective, nominative, pluraldepends on lyktorarchaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective.
lyktorlanternslykta · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with guldfläckarnaochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationupplystalitupplysta · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies fönsterraderfönsterraderrows of windowsfönsterrader · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with lyktorThe giant, who stood highest on the island and stretched up his arms, was a church with two blunt towers, and all the sea-trolls and monsters he had thought he saw were boats and ships of every kind, lying moored all around the island.
Jättenthe giantJätt · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of kyrkasomwhosom · pronounsubject of stodThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
stodstoodstå · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on Jättenhögsthighesthög · adverbmodifies stodthis type bundles the positive, comparative, and superlative degree forms (högt, högre, högst) under one entry.
påonpå · prepositionpreposition marking önönthe islandön · noun, common genderoblique complement of stodochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsträcktestretchedsträckte · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with stoduppupupp · adverbdepends on sträcktearmarnathe armsarmarna · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraldirect object of sträcktevarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to kyrkaenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of kyrkakyrkachurchkyrka · noun, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phrasemedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking torntvåtwotvå · numeral, nominativequantifies torntvärablunttvär · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies torntorntowerstor · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralmodifies kyrkaPlural of torn ('tower'); lemma mislabeled 'tor'.
ochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationallaallall · determiner, pluraldeterminer of trollhavetssea'shav · noun, genitive, neuter, singularpossessor of trolltrolltrolltroll · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with kyrkaochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationodjurmonstersodjur · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with trollsomthatsom · pronounoblique complement of tycktThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of tyckthadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of tyckttycktthoughttyck · verb, active, supinerelative clause on trollSupine of 'tycka'; sense splits between 'liked' (tyckt om) and 'thought/seemed' (tyckt sig se).
sighimselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of tycktseseese · verb, active, infinitivecomplement of tycktvorowerevoro · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies båtararchaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective.
båtarboatsbåt · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with trollochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfartygshipsfartyg · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with trollavofav · prepositionpreposition marking slagallaallall · determiner, pluraldeterminer of slagslagkindsslag · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralmodifies fartygsomthatsom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lågolågolaylågo · noun, nominative, common gender, singularrelative clause on trollPast plural of 'ligga' (to lie); mistagged as a noun. Lemma should be 'ligga'.
förtöjdamooredförtöjda · adjective, nominative, pluralclause modifying trollruntaroundrunt · prepositionpreposition marking önomkringaroundomkring · prepositionpreposition marking önönthe islandön · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of förtöjdaOn the side facing land there were mostly rowboats and sailing sloops and small coastal steamers, but on the side facing the sea lay armored warships, some broad with immensely thick, sloping-back funnels, others long and slender and so shaped that they ought to be able to glide through the water like fish.
Påonpå · prepositionpreposition marking sidandenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of sidansidansidesida · noun, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phrasesomthatsom · pronounsubject of lågThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
låglayligga · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on sidanåttowardåt · prepositionpreposition marking landlandlandland · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of lågfunnosthere werefunnos · adverbcoordinated with sidanFunnos is the historical plural past form of finnas.
mestmostlymycket · adverbmodifies roddbåtarroddbåtarrowboatsroddbåt · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraldirect object of funnosochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsegelsluparsailing sloopssegelslup · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with roddbåtarochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsmåsmallliten · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies kustångarekustångarecoastal steamerskustångare · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with roddbåtarmenbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvidonvid · prepositionpreposition marking sidandenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of sidansidansidesida · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with roddbåtarsomthatsom · subordinating conjunctionsubject of vettevettefacedvette · proper noun, nominativeadverbial clause on sidanåttowardåt · prepositionpreposition marking havethavetseahav · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of vettelågolaylågo · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralmodifies krigsfartygmistagged as a noun; this is the archaic plural past tense of ligga 'to lie' (they lay).
pansarkläddaarmoredpansarklädda · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies krigsfartygkrigsfartygwarshipskrigsfartyg · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraldirect object of vettesomligasomesomlig · pronoun, pluralsubject of bredabredabroadbred · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with sidanmedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking tjockaofantligtimmenselyofantlig · adverbmodifies tjockatjockathicktjock · adjective, nominative, pluraloblique complement of bredabakåtlutandeslanted backwardbakåtlutande · adjective, nominativemodifies skorstenarskorstenarfunnelsskorsteen · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with tjockaandraotherannan · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies långalångalonglång · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with tjockaochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsmalanarrowsmal · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with långaochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsåsoså · adverbmodifies formadeformadeshapedforma · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with långaattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of glidadetheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of glidabordeought toböra · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of glidaBare borde is simple past modal ("ought to"/"should"); the perfect sense ("ought to have") only appears when borde is followed by ha + supine in the sentence, as in three of the four examples — the fourth ("borde släppa taget") has no ha and translates as plain "ought to."
kunnato be able tokunna · auxiliary verb, active, infinitiveauxiliary of glidaglidaglideglida · verb, active, infinitivedepends on funnosgenomthroughgenom · prepositionpreposition marking vattnetvattnetwatervatten · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of glidaliksomlikeliksom · prepositionintroduces the clause of fiskarfiskarfishfisk · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraladverbial clause on glida- 8
What town could this now be?
Vadwhatvad · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of stadkundecouldkunna · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of stadnunownu · adverbmodifies staddettathisdenna · pronoun, neuter, singularpart of the phrase nuvarabevara · auxiliary verb, active, infinitivecopula linking to stadförkind offör · prepositionpreposition marking stadenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of stadstadtownstad · noun, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phrase Well, that the boy could figure out, because he saw the many warships.
Jowell/yesjo · interjectiondepends on funderaused to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt.
detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularexpletive with kundekundecouldkunna · verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of funderapojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of funderafunderathink/figure outfundera · verb, active, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceutoutut · adverbdepends on funderadärförbecausedärför · adverbintroduces the clause of sågattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase därförhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sågsågsawsåg · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on funderapast tense of se, 'to see.'
detheen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of krigsskeppenSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
mångamanymånga · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies krigsskeppenkrigsskeppenthe warshipskrigsskepp · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraldirect object of sågHe had taken delight in ships his whole life, though he had had nothing to do with any but the galleys he had let sail in the roadside ditch.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of roadhadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of roadvaritbeenvara · auxiliary verb, active, supinecopula linking to roadroadfondroad · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phraseavinav · prepositionpreposition marking fartygfartygshipfartyg · noun, nominative, neuter, singularagent of roadithroughouti · prepositionpreposition marking livhelawholehel · adjective, nominative, singularmodifies livsitthis ownsig · pronoun, neuter, singularpossessor of livpossessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun.
livlifeliv · noun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies fartygfastthoughfast · adjective, nominative, common gender, singulardepends on haftHere used as the concessive conjunction 'though', not the adjective 'firm'.
hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of haftintenotinte · particlemodifies hafthadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of hafthafthadha · verb, active, supinecoordinated with roadatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of görainfinitive marker before a verb.
göradogöra · verb, active, infinitivecomplement of haftmedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking andraandraothersannan · pronoun, pluraloblique complement of göraänthanän · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of galejordetheen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of galejorSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
galejorgalleysgaleja · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraladverbial clause on görasomthatsom · pronoundirect object of seglaThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of seglahadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of seglalåtitletlåta · auxiliary verb, active, supineauxiliary of seglaseglasailsegla · verb, active, infinitiverelative clause on galejoriini · prepositionpreposition marking landsvägsdiketlandsvägsdiketthe roadside ditchlandsvägsdiket · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of seglaHe knew very well that the town where so many warships lay could be none other than Karlskrona.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hadehadehadha · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencemycketverymycket · adverbmodifies välvälwellväl · adverbmodifies haderedafind outreda · adverbdepends on hadepart of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort.
påknewpå · prepositionintroduces the clause of annanattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of annandenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of stadenstadentownstad · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of annandärtheredär · adverbmodifies lågdetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of låglåglayligga · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on stadensåsoså · adverbmodifies mångamångamanymånga · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies krigsfartygkrigsfartygwarshipskrigsfartyg · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of lågintenotinte · particlemodifies annankundecouldkunna · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of annanvarabevara · auxiliary verb, active, infinitivecopula linking to annannågonanynågon · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of annanannanotherannan · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularadverbial clause on hadeänthanän · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of KarlskronaKarlskronaKarlskronaKarlskrona · proper noun, nominativeadverbial clause on annan- 9
The boy's grandfather had been an old navy sailor, and for as long as he had lived, he had told, every single day, about Karlskrona, about the great naval dockyard, and about everything else there was to see in that town.
Pojkensthe boy'sPojk · noun, genitive, common gender, singularpossessor of morfarmorfargrandfathermorfar · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of flottmatroshadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of flottmatrosvaritbeenvara · auxiliary verb, active, supinecopula linking to flottmatrosenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of flottmatrosgammaloldgammal · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies flottmatrosflottmatrosnavy sailorflottmatros · noun, nominative, common gender, singularadverbial clause on berättatochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsåasså · adverbmodifies längelängefor as long aslänge · adverbpart of the phrase ochsomassom · pronounintroduces the clause of hadeThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hadehadehadha · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with flottmatroslevatlivedlevat · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of hadeMistagged as a noun; this is the supine of the verb 'leva' ('to live').
hadehadha · verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of berättathanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of berättatvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activemodifies berättatdagdaydag · noun, nominative, common gender, singularpart of the phrase varberättattoldberätta · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseSupine of 'berätta' (told), mistagged as an adjective.
omaboutom · prepositionpreposition marking KarlskronaKarlskronaKarlskronaKarlskrona · proper noun, nominativeoblique complement of berättatomifom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of krigsvarvetdetaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of krigsvarvetstorabigstor · adjective, nominative, singularmodifies krigsvarvetweak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen.
krigsvarvetthe naval dockyardkrigsvarv · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with Karlskronaochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationomaboutom · prepositionpreposition marking annatalltallall · determiner, neuter, singularmodifies annatannatotherannan · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with krigsvarvetsomthatsom · pronounsubject of fannsThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
fannsthere wasfinnas · verb, past, indicativerelative clause on krigsvarvetexistential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'
atttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of seinfinitive marker before a verb.
seseese · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on fannsdärtheredär · adverbmodifies seiini · prepositionpreposition marking stadenstadentownstad · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of där Here the boy felt quite at home, and he grew glad that he would get to see all this that he had heard so much talk of.
Härherehär · adverbmodifies kändekändefeltkände · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencepojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of kändesighimselfsig · pronoun, accusativesubject of passive kändealldelesquitealldeles · adverbmodifies somsomlikesom · subordinating conjunctionoblique complement of kändehemmaat homehemma · adverbmodifies somochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of blevblevbecamebli · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with kändegladgladglad · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularcomplement of blevattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of seskullewouldskola · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of sefåget tofå · auxiliary verb, active, infinitiveauxiliary of seseseese · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on blevalltallall · determiner, neuter, singularmodifies sedettathisdenna · pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of sesomthatsom · pronoundirect object of hörtThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hörthadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of hörthörtheardhöra · verb, active, supinerelative clause on dettasåsoså · adverbmodifies mycketmycketmuchmycket · adverbsubject of passive talastalastalked oftala · verb, present, indicative, passivecoordinated with hörtomaboutom · prepositionpreposition marking talas- 10
But he only got to glimpse the towers and the fortifications that closed off the entrance to the harbor, and the many buildings at the dockyard, before Akka landed on one of the flat church towers.
Menbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of fickfickgot to glimpsefå · verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of sebarajustbara · adverbmodifies seseseese · verb, active, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of skymtskymtglimpseskymt · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of seavofav · prepositionpreposition marking tornentornenthe towerstorn · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of seochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbefästningarnafortificationsbefästning · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with tornensomthatsom · pronounsubject of stängdeThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
stängdeclosed offstänga · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on befästningarnainloppetthe entranceinlopp · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of stängdetilltotill · prepositionpreposition marking hamnenhamnenharborhamn · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of stängdeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationavofav · prepositionpreposition marking byggnadernadetheen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of byggnadernaSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
mångamanymånga · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies byggnadernabyggnadernabuildingsbyggnad · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralpart of the phrase ochpåatpå · prepositionpreposition marking varvetvarvetdockyardvarv · noun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies byggnadernainnanbeforeinnan · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of slogAkkaAkkaAkka · proper noun, nominativesubject of slogproper name of the lead wild goose; keep untranslated.
sloglandedslå · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with seLight verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner).
nerdownner · adverbdepends on slogpåonpå · prepositionpreposition marking enadetaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of enaenaone ofena · adjective, nominativeoblique complement of slogavofav · prepositionpreposition marking kyrktornendetheen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of kyrktornenSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
plattaflatplatt · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies kyrktornenkyrktornenthe church towerskyrktorn · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies ena - 11
It was surely a safe place for those who wanted to escape a fox, and the boy began to wonder whether he might dare to creep in under the gander's wing for this one night.
Detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of platsvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to platsnogsurelynog · adverbmodifies platsenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of platssäkersafesäker · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies platsplatsplaceplats · noun, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phraseförforför · prepositionpreposition marking demdemthemde · pronoun, accusative, pluralmodifies platssomwhosom · pronounsubject of kommaThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
villewanted tovilja · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of kommakommacomekomma · verb, active, infinitiverelative clause on demundanescapeundan · adverbdepends on kommaenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of rävrävfoxräv · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of kommaochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of börjadebörjadebeganbörja · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with platsundrato wonderundra · verb, active, infinitivedepends on börjadeomifom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vågahanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of vågaintenotinte · particlemodifies vågakundecouldkunna · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of vågavågato darevåga · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on börjadeatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of krypainfinitive marker before a verb.
krypato creepkrypa · verb, active, infinitivedepends on vågaininin · adverbdepends on krypaunderunderunder · prepositionpreposition marking vingegåskarlensthe gander'sgåskarlens · noun, genitive, common gender, singularpossessor of vingevingewingvinge · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of krypaförforför · prepositionpreposition marking nattdennathisdenna · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of nattendaonlyenda · adjective, nominativemodifies nattnattnightnatt · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies vinge Yes, that he certainly could; it would do him good to get a bit of sleep.
Jowell/yesjo · interjectiondepends on bestämtused to affirm or answer a question, often contradicting an implied doubt.
detitden · pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of bestämtkundecouldkunna · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of bestämthanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of bestämtbestämtcertainlybestämda · verb, active, supinemain verb of the sentencedetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of gottvorewould bevara · auxiliary verb, past, subjunctive, activecopula linking to gottalltallall · adverbmodifies gottgottgoodgod · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularparallel clause to bestämtförforför · prepositionpreposition marking honomhonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of gottatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of sovainfinitive marker before a verb.
fåget tofå · auxiliary verb, active, infinitiveauxiliary of sovasovasleepsova · verb, active, infinitivedepends on gottenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of smulasmulabitsmula · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of sovaHe would try to see a little more of the dockyard and the ships once it had grown light. — — — — — —
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of försökaskullewouldskola · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of försökaförsökato tryförsöka · verb, active, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of seinfinitive marker before a verb.
fåget tofå · auxiliary verb, active, infinitiveauxiliary of seseseese · verb, active, infinitiveclausal complement of försökaliteta littlelitet · adverbmodifies mermermoremycket · adverbdirect object of seavofav · prepositionpreposition marking varvetvarvetdockyardvarv · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of seochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfartygenshipsfartyg · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with varvetsedansincesedan · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of blivitdetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of blivithadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of blivitblivitbecomebli · verb, active, supinecoordinated with försökaljustbrightlyljust · adverbcomplement of blivit- 12
The boy himself thought it was strange that he could not keep still and wait until next morning to see the ships.
Pojkenthe boypojken · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of tycktetycktethoughttycka · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencesjälvhimselfsjälv · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies tyckteattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of besynnerligtdetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularexpletive with besynnerligtvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to besynnerligtbesynnerligtstrangebesynnerlig · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularclausal complement of tyckteattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hållahanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hållaintenotinte · particlemodifies hållakundecouldkunna · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of hållahållato keep stillhålla · verb, active, infinitivedepends on besynnerligtsighimselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of hållastillastillstilla · adverbmodifies hållaochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationväntato waitvänta · verb, active, infinitivecoordinated with hållatilluntiltill · prepositionpreposition marking morgonnästanextnästa · adjective, nominativemodifies morgonmorgonmorningmorgon · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of väntamedwithmed · prepositionintroduces the clause of seatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of seinfinitive marker before a verb.
seseese · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on väntafartygenshipsfartyg · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraldirect object of se He had surely not slept five minutes before he slid out from under the wing and climbed down along the lightning rod and the gutters all the way to the ground.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hadehadehadha · verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of sovitvisstcertainlyviss · adverbmodifies sovitsurface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'.
intenotinte · particlemodifies sovitsovitsleptsovit · verb, active, supinemain verb of the sentenceifori · prepositionpreposition marking minuterfemfivefem · numeral, nominativequantifies minuterminuterminutesminut · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraloblique complement of sovitförränbeforeförrän · adverbmodifies gledused with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'.
hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of gledgledslidgled · noun, nominative, common gender, singularadverbial clause on sovitpast singular of glida ('to glide/slide'); mistagged as noun.
framforwardfram · adverbmodifies gledunderunderunder · prepositionpreposition marking vingenvingenwingving · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of framochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationklättradeclimbedklättra · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with framutmedalongutmed · prepositionpreposition marking åskledarenåskledarenthe lightning rodåskledar · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of klättradeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvattenrännornathe guttersvattenrännorna · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with åskledarenändaall the wayända · adverbmodifies nernerdownner · adverbmodifies vattenrännornatilltotill · prepositionpreposition marking markenmarkengroundmark · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of ner- 13
He soon stood on a large square that spread out in front of the church.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of stodstodstoodstå · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencesnartsoonsnart · adverbmodifies stodpåonpå · prepositionpreposition marking torgettaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of torgstortbigstor · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies torgtorgsquaretorg · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of stodsomthatsom · pronounsubject of utbreddeThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
utbreddespread oututbre · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on torgsigitselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of utbreddeframförin front offramför · prepositionpreposition marking kyrkankyrkanchurchkyrka · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of utbredde It was paved with round cobblestones and was just as hard for him to walk across as it is for tall folk to walk over a tussocky meadow.
Detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of belagtvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to belagtbelagtpavedbelagda · verb, active, supinemain verb of the sentencemedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking stenarkullrigaroundedkullrig · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies stenarstenarstonessten · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraloblique complement of belagtochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlikasålikewiselikaså · adverbmodifies besvärligtbesvärligtdifficultbesvärlig · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with belagtförforför · prepositionpreposition marking honomhonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of besvärligtatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of vandrainfinitive marker before a verb.
vandrawandervandra · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on besvärligtöveroveröver · adverbmodifies vandrasomassom · pronounsubject of folkThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularexpletive with folkärisvara · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activecopula linking to folkförforför · adverbmodifies stortstortbigstor · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies folkfolkpeoplefolk · noun, nominative, neuter, singularin apposition to vandraatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of gåinfinitive marker before a verb.
gågogå · verb, active, infinitiveclause modifying folkpåoverpå · prepositionpreposition marking ängenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of ängtuvigtussockytuvig · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies ängängmeadowäng · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of gåThose who are used to keeping to the wilderness, or living far away out in the country, always feel anxious when they come into a town, where the houses stand straight and stiff and the streets lie open, so that anyone can see whoever walks there.
SådanathoseSådana · adjective, nominative, pluralsubject of kännasomwhosom · pronounsubject of vanaThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
äroareäro · verb, present, indicative, activecopula linking to vanaArchaic plural present of vara; modern Swedish uses är.
vanaused tovana · noun, nominative, common gender, singularrelative clause on Sådanaatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of hållainfinitive marker before a verb.
hållato keep tohålla · verb, active, infinitiveclause modifying vanatillaroundtill · prepositiondepends on hållaiini · prepositionpreposition marking vildmarkenvildmarkenwildernessvildmark · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of hållaelleroreller · conjunctionlinks the coordinationboto livebo · verb, active, infinitivecoordinated with hålla"To dwell/live"; not to be confused with bo, "nest".
långtfarlångt · adverbmodifies bortabortafar awayborta · adverbmodifies bopåinpå · prepositionpreposition marking landetlandetlandland · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of bortakännato feelkänna · verb, active, infinitivemain verb of the sentencesigthemselvessig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of kännaalltidalwaysalltid · adverbmodifies kännaängsligaanxiousängslig · adjective, nominative, pluralcomplement of kännanärwhennär · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kommadetheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of kommakommacomekomma · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on kännaininin · adverbdepends on kommaiini · prepositionpreposition marking stadenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of stadstadtownstad · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of kommadärtheredär · adverbmodifies ståhusenhouseshus · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of ståståstandstå · verb, active, infinitiverelative clause on stadrakastraightrak · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies liggaochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstelastiffsteel · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with rakaLemma is truncated; the word is 'stel' (stiff).
ochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgatornastreetsgata · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with rakaliggato lieligga · verb, active, infinitivecoordinated with ståöppnaopenöppna · adjective, nominative, pluralcomplement of liggasåsoså · adverbintroduces the clause of seattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase såvareachvar · pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of se"var" is both the interrogative/relative adverb "where" and the past tense of vara ("was"); the parser conflated the two under one type.
ochandoch · conjunctionpart of the phrase varenoneman · pronoun, common gender, singularpart of the phrase varSurfaces are only "en"/"En" used as a counting pronoun ("en av dem" = "one of them"), not the indefinite generic pronoun man/en ("one does X"). Lemma is mistagged as man; it should be en (numeral pronoun "one"). Gloss "one" happens to still be correct.
kancankunna · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of seseseese · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on liggadenitden · pronoun, common gender, singulardirect object of sesomwhoeversom · pronounsubject of gårThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
gårgoesgå · verb, present, indicative, activerelative clause on dendärtheredär · adverbmodifies gårAnd it was just the same now with the boy.
Ochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpåinpå · prepositionpreposition marking sättsammathe samesamma · determinerdeterminer of sättsättwaysätt · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of gickgickwentgå · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencedetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of gicknunownu · adverbmodifies gickmedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking pojkenpojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of gickWhen he stood on the great Karlskrona square and looked at the German Church and the town hall and the Great Church, which he had just come down from, he could not help but wish he were back up on the tower with the geese.
Närwhennär · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of stodhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of stodstodstoodstå · verb, past, indicative, activedepends on kundepåonpå · prepositionpreposition marking torgdetaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of Karlskronastorabigstor · adjective, nominative, singularmodifies Karlskronaweak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen.
KarlskronaKarlskronaKarlskrona · proper noun, genitivepossessor of torgtorgsquaretorg · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of stodochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsågsawse · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with stodpåatpå · prepositionpreposition marking kyrkanTyskaGermanTyska · adjective, nominative, singularmodifies kyrkankyrkanchurchkyrka · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of sågochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrådhusettown hallrådhus · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with kyrkanochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationStorkyrkanthe Great ChurchStorkyrkan · proper noun, nominativecoordinated with kyrkansomwhichsom · pronounoblique complement of kommitThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of kommitnyssjust nownyss · adverbmodifies kommithadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of kommitkommitcomekomma · verb, active, supinerelative clause on Storkyrkannerdownner · adverbdepends on kommitifrånfromifrån · prepositionpreposition marking somsåthenså · adverbadverbial clause on kundekundecouldkunna · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of kundeintenotinte · particlemodifies kundeannatotherannan · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies kundeänthanän · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of önskaönskato wishönska · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on kundeattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vorehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of vorevorebeenvara · verb, active, supineclausal complement of kundetillbakabacktillbaka · adverbmodifies voreuppeup highuppe · adverbmodifies vorepåonpå · prepositionpreposition marking tornettornetthe towertoren · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of uppehoswithhos · prepositionpreposition marking gässengässengeesegässe · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies tornetgässen is the plural definite of gås 'goose'; lemma is a normalized plural stem.
- 14
It was lucky that the square was quite empty.
LyckaluckLycka · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of detvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to detdetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularhead of the phraseattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tomtdetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of tomtvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to tomtalldelesquitealldeles · adverbmodifies tomttomtemptytomt · adjective, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on detpåinpå · prepositionpreposition marking torgettorgetthe squaretorge · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of tomt There was not a single person there, unless one were to count a statue that stood there on a tall pedestal.
Därtheredär · adverbmodifies fannsfannsthere wasfinnas · verb, past, indicativemain verb of the sentenceexistential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'
ingennoingen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of människamänniskahuman beingmänniska · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of fannsomifom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of räknamanoneman · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of räknaintenotinte · particlemodifies räknaskullewas toskola · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of räknaräknato counträkna · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on fannsenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of statystatystatuestaty · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of räknasomthatsom · pronounsubject of stodThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
stodstoodstå · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on statydärtheredär · adverbmodifies stodpåonpå · prepositionpreposition marking fotställningenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of fotställninghögtallhög · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies fotställningfotställningpedestalfotställning · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of stodThe boy looked long at the statue, which portrayed a big, coarse man in a three-cornered hat, a long coat, knee-breeches, and heavy shoes, and wondered who it was meant to be.
Pojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sågsågsawse · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencelängelonglänge · adverbmodifies sågpåatpå · prepositionpreposition marking statynstatynthe statuestatyn · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of sågsomwhichsom · pronounsubject of föreställdeThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
föreställdeportrayedföreställa · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on statynenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of storstorbigstor · adjective, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of föreställdegrovheavysetgrov · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of karlkarlmankarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with storiini · prepositionpreposition marking hatttrekantigtriangulartrekantig · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies hatthatthathatt · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of föreställdelångrocklong coatlångrock · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with hattknäbyxorknee breechesknäbyxor · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with hattochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgrovacoarsegrova · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies skorskorshoessko · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraldirect object of föreställdeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationundradewonderedundra · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with sågvadwhatvad · pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of vardetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of varvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to förförkind offör · prepositionpreposition marking enenoneen · numeral, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of undradeHe held a long stick in his hand and looked as if he might well know how to make use of it too, for he had a dreadfully stern face with a big, hooked nose and an ugly mouth.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of höllhöllheldhöll · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of käpplånglonglång · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies käppkäppcanekäpp · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of hölliini · prepositionpreposition marking handenhandenhandhand · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of höllochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsågsawsåg · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with höllpast tense of se, 'to see.'
utlookut · adverbdepends on sågsomas ifsom · pronounsubject of göraThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
omifom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of görahanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of göraskullemightskola · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of görakunnacankunna · auxiliary verb, active, infinitiveauxiliary of göragöramakegöra · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on höllbrukusebruk · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of göraavofav · prepositionpreposition marking dendenaen · determiner, common gender, singularoblique complement of göraocksåalsoockså · adverbmodifies göraförforför · prepositionintroduces the clause of hadehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hadehadehadha · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on göraettaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of ansiktefasligtdreadfullyfaslig · adverbmodifies ansiktesträngtsternsträng · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies ansikteansiktefaceansikte · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of hademedwithmed · prepositionintroduces the clause of storenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of storstorbigstor · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies näsakrokigcrookedkrokig · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with stornäsanosenäsa · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of hadeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of munfuluglyful · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies munmunmouthmun · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with näsa- 15
»What business does that long-lip have here?» said the boy at last.
Vadwhatvad · pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of harharhasha · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencedeniten · pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of hardärtheredär · adverbmodifies göralångläppenthe long-liplångläppen · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of görahärherehär · adverbpart of the phrase långläppenatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of görainfinitive marker before a verb.
göradogöra · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on harsadesaidsäga · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencepojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sadetillat lasttill · prepositionmodifies sadesistlastsist · adverbpart of the phrase till He had never in his life felt so small and pitiful as he did that evening.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hadehadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of käntaldrigneveraldrig · adverbmodifies käntsjälvhimselfsjälv · adjective, nominative, common gender, singulardepends on käntkäntfeltkänt · verb, active, supinemain verb of the sentencesighimselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of käntsåasså · adverbmodifies litenlitensmallliten · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularcomplement of käntochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationömkligpitifulömklig · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with litensomassom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kvällendenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of kvällenkvälleneveningkväll · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of käntHe tried to cheer himself up by saying a bold word.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of försökteförsöktetriedförsöka · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencekryacheer upkrya · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of försökteuppupupp · adverbmodifies försöktesighimselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of försöktemedwithmed · prepositionintroduces the clause of sägaatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of sägainfinitive marker before a verb.
sägato saysäga · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on försökteettaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of ordkäcktboldkäck · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies ordordwordord · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of sägaThen he thought no more about the statue, but turned onto a broad street that led down toward the sea.
Sedanthensedan · adverbmodifies tänktetänktethoughttänka · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of tänkteintenotinte · particlemodifies tänktemermoremycket · adverbmodifies tänktepåofpå · prepositionpreposition marking statynstatynthe statuestatyn · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of tänkteutanbut ratherutan · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfollows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened.
slogturned ontoslå · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with tänkteLight verb whose sense shifts with its particle (slog upp/ihop/omkull/sig ner).
ininin · adverbdepends on slogpåontopå · prepositionpreposition marking gataenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of gatabredbroadbred · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies gatagatastreetgata · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of slogsomthatsom · pronounsubject of leddeThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
leddeledleda · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on gataneråtdownwardneråt · adverbmodifies sjönsjönlakesjö · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of ledde- 16
But the boy had not gone far before he heard that someone was coming after him.
Menbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of gåtthadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of gåttintenotinte · particlemodifies gåttgåttgonegå · verb, active, supinemain verb of the sentencelångtfarlångt · adverbmodifies gåttförränbeforeförrän · adverbmodifies hördeused with a preceding negative to mean 'no sooner than'.
hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hördehördeheardhöra · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on gåttattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of komnågonsomeonenågon · pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of komkomcamekomma · verb, past, indicative, activeclausal complement of hördeefterafterefter · prepositionpreposition marking honomhonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of kom Someone was walking behind him, stamping on the pavement with heavy feet and striking the ground with a shod cane.
Detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularexpletive with gickgickwentgå · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencenågonsomeonenågon · pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of gickbakombehindbakom · prepositionpreposition marking honomhonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of gicksomwhosom · pronounsubject of stampadeThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
stampadestampedstampa · adjective, nominative, pluraladverbial clause on gickPast tense of the verb 'stampa' (to stamp); mistagged as an adjective.
motonmot · prepositionpreposition marking stenläggningenstenläggningenpaving stonesstenläggning · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of stampademedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking föttertungaheavytung · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies fötterfötterfeetfött · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralmodifies stenläggningenSurface 'fötter/fötterna' (feet) of 'fot'; lemma is a spelling artifact.
ochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstöttestruckstötte · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with stampademotagainstmot · prepositionpreposition marking markenmarkengroundmark · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of stöttemedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking skoddenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of skoddskoddshodskodd · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies markenkäppcanekäpp · verb, present, indicative, activecomplement of stötteIt sounded as though the great bronze man up in the square himself had set out for a walk.
Detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of lätlätsoundedlät · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencesomas thoughsom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of omomifom · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking bronskarlensjälvahimselfsjälv · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies bronskarlendenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of bronskarlenstorabigstor · adjective, nominative, singularmodifies bronskarlenweak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen.
bronskarlenbronze manbronskarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of lätA statue come to life.
uppeup highuppe · adverbmodifies lätpåinpå · prepositionpreposition marking torgettorgetsquaretorg · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of läthadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of givitgivitgivenge · verb, active, supinecoordinated with lätsighimselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of givitutoutut · adverbmodifies givitpåforpå · prepositionpreposition marking vandringvandringjourneyvandring · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of givit- 17
The boy listened to the footsteps as he ran down the street, and he became ever more certain that it was the bronze man.
Pojkenthe boypojken · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of lyssnadelyssnadelistenedlyssna · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceefterforefter · prepositionpreposition marking stegenstegenfootstepssteg · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of lyssnadeSurface 'stegen' is the definite PLURAL of neuter 'steg' (steg/steg/steget/stegen), not 'the step' singular — every example ('lyssnade efter stegen', 'stegen blev osäkra', 'skyndade på stegen') means 'the footsteps/his steps', not one single step.
medanwhilemedan · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of spranghanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sprangsprangransprangma · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on lyssnadeLemma is corrupted; surfaces are only "sprang" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma.
neråtdownwardneråt · adverbdepends on spranggatanthe streetgatan · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of sprangochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationallteverallt · adverbmodifies säkraresäkraremore certainsäker · adjective, nominative, comparativedepends on blevblevbecamebli · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with lyssnadehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of blevattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bronskarlendetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of bronskarlenvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to bronskarlenbronskarlenbronze manbronskarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularclausal complement of blevA statue come to life.
The ground trembled, and the houses shook.
Markenthe groundmark · noun, genitive, common gender, pluralpossessor of skalvskalvshookskalv · noun, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phraseochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhusenhouseshus · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of skakadeskakadeshookskaka · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with skalvIt could be no one else who walked so heavily, and the boy grew afraid when he thought of what he had just said to him.
Detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of annankundecouldkunna · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of annanintenotinte · particlemodifies annanvarabevara · auxiliary verb, active, infinitivecopula linking to annannågonno onenågon · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of annanannanotherannan · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phraseänthanän · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hanhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularadverbial clause on annansomwhosom · pronounsubject of gickThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
gickwentgå · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on hansåsoså · adverbmodifies tungttungtheavilytung · adverbmodifies gickochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of blevblevbecamebli · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with gickräddafraidrädd · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularcomplement of blevnärwhennär · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tänktehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of tänktetänktethoughttänka · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on blevpåofpå · prepositionpreposition marking vadvadwhatvad · pronoun, neuter, singularadverbial clause on tänktehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sagtnyssjust nownyss · adverbmodifies sagthadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of sagtsagtsaidsäga · verb, active, supinerelative clause on vadåttoåt · prepositionpreposition marking honomhonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of sagtHe did not dare turn his head to see whether it really was him.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of vågadevågadedaredvåga · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceintenotinte · particlemodifies vändavändato turnvända · verb, active, infinitivecomplement of vågadehuvudetheadhuvud · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of vändaförin orderför · prepositionintroduces the clause of seatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of seinfinitive marker before a verb.
seseese · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on vändaeftercheckefter · prepositiondepends on seomifom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vardetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of varverkligenreallyverkligen · adverbmodifies varvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeclausal complement of sehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of var- 18
»Maybe he's just out walking for the sake of it,» thought the boy.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of ärkanskeperhapskanske · adverbmodifies Hanbarajustbara · adverbmodifies ärärisvara · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceuteoutsideute · adverbmodifies ärochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgårgoesgå · verb, present, indicative, activecoordinated with ärförforför · prepositiondepends on gårropeacero · noun, nominative, common gender, singularpart of the phrase förskullsakeskull · noun, nominative, common gender, singularadverbial clause on äronly occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'.
tänktethoughttänka · verb, past, indicative, activeparallel clause to ärpojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of tänkte »Surely he can't be angry with me for the words I said.
Intenotinte · particlemodifies ondkancankunna · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of ondhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of ondvälsurelyväl · adverbmodifies ondvarabevara · auxiliary verb, active, infinitivecopula linking to ondondangryond · verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominativemain verb of the sentenceAdjective 'ond' (angry, in 'bli ond på') mistagged as a verb participle.
påwithpå · prepositionpreposition marking migmigmejag · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of ondförbecause offör · prepositionpreposition marking ordendetheen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ordenSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
ordenthe wordsord · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of ondSurface orden is the definite plural of ord, despite the singular tag.
somthatsom · pronoundirect object of sadeThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
jagIjag · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sadesadesaidsäga · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on ordenIt wasn't meant so badly at all.»
Detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of varvarwasvara · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencedåreallydå · adverbmodifies varallsat allalls · adverbmodifies varintenotinte · particlemodifies illasåsoså · adverbmodifies illaillabadlyilla · adjective, nominativemodifies mentmentmeantment · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of var- 19
Instead of going straight on and trying to get down to the dockyard, the boy turned off onto a street that led east.
Iinsteadi · prepositionintroduces the clause of gåställetplaceställe · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase Iförofför · prepositionpart of the phrase Iatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of gåinfinitive marker before a verb.
gågogå · verb, active, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceraktstraightrak · adverbmodifies framframforwardfram · adverbmodifies gåochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationförsökato tryförsöka · verb, active, infinitivecoordinated with gåatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of kommainfinitive marker before a verb.
kommacomekomma · verb, active, infinitivecomplement of försökanerdownner · adverbdepends on kommatilltotill · prepositionpreposition marking varvetvarvetdockyardvarv · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of kommavekturned offvek · verb, past, indicative, activemodifies pojkenpojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of kommaavoffav · prepositionmodifies pojkenpåontopå · prepositionpreposition marking gataenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of gatagatastreetgata · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies pojkensomthatsom · pronounsubject of leddeThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
leddeledleda · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on gataåttowardåt · prepositiondepends on leddeöstereastöster · noun, nominative, common gender, singularpart of the phrase åt He wanted first and foremost to get away from the one who was walking after him.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of kommavillewanted tovilja · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of kommaförstfirstförst · adverbmodifies kommaochandoch · conjunctionpart of the phrase förstfrämstfirst of allfrämst · adverbmodifies kommakommacomekomma · verb, active, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceundanawayundan · adverbdepends on kommadenitden · pronoun, common gender, singulardirect object of kommadärtheredär · adverbmodifies vandradesomwhosom · pronounsubject of vandradeThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
vandradewanderedvandra · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on kommaefterafterefter · prepositionpreposition marking honomhonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of vandrade- 20
But just after that he heard that the bronze man had turned onto the same street, and the boy grew so afraid that he had no idea at all what to do with himself.
Menbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstraxjuststrax · adverbmodifies hördedärpåthen/after thatdärpå · adverbmodifies hördehördeheardhöra · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on görahanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hördeattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of togbronskarlenbronze manbronskarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of togA statue come to life.
togtookta · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on hördeavontoav · prepositiondepends on togininin · adverbdepends on togpåontopå · prepositionpreposition marking gatasammathe samesamma · determinerdeterminer of gatagatastreetgata · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of inochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of blevblevbecamebli · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with hördesåsoså · adverbmodifies räddräddafraidrädd · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularcomplement of blevattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of visstehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of vissteraktat allrak · adverbmodifies vissteintenotinte · particlemodifies visstevissteknewvisste · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on göravarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to görahanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of göraskulleshouldskola · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of göragöradogöra · verb, active, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceavwithav · prepositionpreposition marking sigsighimselfsig · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of göra And how hard it was to find any hiding places in a town where all the gates stood shut!
Ochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsåhowså · adverbmodifies svårtsvårtdifficultsvår · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phrasesomassom · pronounintroduces the clause of varThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of varvarwasvara · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on svårtatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of fåinfinitive marker before a verb.
fåfindfå · verb, active, infinitivedepends on svårtredafind outreda · adverbdepends on fåpart of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort.
påoutpå · prepositionpreposition marking gömställennågrasomenågon · determiner, pluraldeterminer of gömställengömställenhiding placesgömställe · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of fåiini · prepositionpreposition marking stadenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of stadstadtownstad · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies gömställendärtheredär · adverbmodifies stodoallaallall · determiner, pluraldeterminer of portarportargatesporta · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralsubject of stodostodostoodstodo · adverbadverbial clause on svårtArchaic plural preterite of stå 'to stand', mistagged as adverb.
stängdashutstängda · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralmodifies stodoThen he saw, on his right hand, an old wooden church that lay a little way from the street in the middle of a large planting of trees.
Dåthendå · adverbmodifies sågsågsawsåga · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceMislemmatized: surface is 'såg', the past tense of se ('to see'/'looked'), in both examples ('såg han sig om' = 'looked around'), not a form of såga ('to saw'). Gloss corrected to 'saw' (as in 'he saw/looked').
hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sågpåbypå · prepositionmodifies såghögerrighthöger · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularpart of the phrase påhandhandhand · noun, nominative, common gender, singularpart of the phrase påenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of träkyrkagammaloldgammal · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies träkyrkaträkyrkawooden churchträkyrka · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of sågsomthatsom · pronounsubject of lågThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
låglayligga · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on träkyrkaettaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of styckestyckepiecestycke · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of lågfrånfromfrån · prepositionpreposition marking gatangatanstreetgata · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of lågmittin the middlemitt · adverboblique complement of lågiini · prepositionpreposition marking planteringenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of planteringstorbigstor · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies planteringplanteringplantingplantering · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of lågNot for one moment did he hesitate, but rushed straight toward the church.
Intenotinte · particlemodifies ögonblickettaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of ögonblickögonblickmomentögonblick · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of betänktebetänktehesitatedbetänka · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of betänktesighimselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of betänkteutanbut ratherutan · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfollows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened.
rusaderushedrusa · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with betänkteframforwardfram · adverbmodifies rusademottowardmot · prepositionpreposition marking kyrkankyrkanchurchkyrka · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of fram»If only I can get there, I should surely be safe from all harm,» he thought.
KommercomeKomma · verb, present, indicative, activeadverbial clause on skyddadjagIjag · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of Kommerbarajustbara · adverbmodifies ditdittheredit · adverbmodifies Kommersåthenså · adverbadverbial clause on skyddadskawillskola · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of skyddadjagIjag · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of skyddadvälsurelyväl · adverbmodifies skyddadvarabevara · auxiliary verb, active, infinitivecopula linking to skyddadskyddadprotectedskydda · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phraseförfromför · prepositionpreposition marking ontalltallall · determiner, neuter, singularmodifies ontontharmont · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of skyddadBoth examples ('göra oss något ont' = 'do us harm', 'inte hade förmått göra mycket ont' = 'not been able to do much harm') attest the sense 'harm', not 'pain', which was the pinned default gloss.
menademeant/thoughtmena · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with skyddadhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of menade- 21
As he ran forward, he suddenly caught sight of a man standing on a sanded path and beckoning to him.
Närwhennär · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of spranghanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sprangsprangransprangma · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on fickLemma is corrupted; surfaces are only "sprang" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma.
framåtforwardframåt · adverbmodifies sprangfickcaught sightfå · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of fickheltquitehelt · adverbmodifies hastigthastigtsuddenlyhastig · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies synadverbial neuter form 'hastigt' used as 'suddenly'.
synsightsyn · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of fickpåofpå · prepositionpreposition marking karlenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of karlkarlmankarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of ficksomwhosom · pronounsubject of stodThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
stodstoodstå · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on karlpåonpå · prepositionpreposition marking sandgångenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of sandgångsandgångsanded pathsandgång · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of stodochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvinkadebeckoningvinka · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with stodtilltotill · prepositionpreposition marking honomhonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of vinkade »There's surely someone there who wants to help me.» thought the boy, grew heartily glad, and hurried in that direction.
Därtheredär · adverbmodifies visstärisvara · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activecopula linking to visstdetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularexpletive with visstvisstsurelyviss · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies »någonsomeonenågon · pronoun, common gender, singularoblique complement of visstsomwhosom · pronounsubject of hjälpaThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
villwant tovilja · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of hjälpahjälpahelphjälpa · verb, active, infinitiverelative clause on någonmigmejag · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of hjälpatänktethoughttänka · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencepojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of tänkteblevbecamebli · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with tänkteinnerligtdeeplyinnerlig · adverbmodifies gladgladgladglad · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularcomplement of blevochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationskyndadehurriedskynda · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with blevåtinåt · prepositiondepends on blevdetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularpart of the phrase åthålletdirectionhållen · adverbpart of the phrase åtsurface hållet; not a true adverb lemma but the idiom helt och hållet vs. the noun håll ('direction').
He was truly so afraid that his heart pounded in his chest.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of räddvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to räddverkligenreallyverkligen · adverbmodifies räddsåsoså · adverbmodifies räddräddafraidrädd · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phraseattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bultadehjärtathearthjärta · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of bultadebultadepoundedbulta · adjective, nominative, pluraladverbial clause on räddiini · prepositionpreposition marking bröstetbröstetchestbröst · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of bultadepåhispå · prepositionpreposition marking honomhonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of bultade- 22
But when he came up to the man, who stood at the edge of the sanded path on a small pedestal, he was quite dumbfounded.
Menbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnärwhennär · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of komhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of komkomcamekomma · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on blevframforwardfram · adverbmodifies komtilltotill · prepositionpreposition marking karlenkarlenmankarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of komsomwhosom · pronounsubject of stodThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
stodstoodstå · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with komiati · prepositionpreposition marking kantenkantenedgekant · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of stodavofav · prepositionpreposition marking sandgångensandgångensanded pathsandgång · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies kantenpåonpå · prepositionpreposition marking pallenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of palllitensmallliten · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies pallpallpedestalpall · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies sandgångenblevbecamebli · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of blevheltquitehelt · adverbmodifies bestörtbestörtbewilderedbestöra · verb, active, supinecomplement of blev »That surely can't have been the one who beckoned to me,» he thought, for he saw that the whole man was made of wood.
Detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularexpletive with varitkancankunna · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of varitvälsurelyväl · adverbmodifies varitintenotinte · particlemodifies varithahaveha · auxiliary verb, active, infinitiveauxiliary of varitvaritbeenvara · auxiliary verb, active, supinemain verb of the sentencedenitden · pronoun, common gender, singulardirect object of varitdärtheredär · adverbmodifies varitsomwhosom · pronounsubject of vinkadeThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
vinkadewavedvinka · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on däråttoåt · prepositionpreposition marking migmigmejag · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of vinkadetänktethoughttänka · verb, past, indicative, activeparallel clause to varithanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of tänkteförforför · prepositionintroduces the clause of såghanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sågsågsawsåg · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on tänktepast tense of se, 'to see.'
attthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of trähelawholehel · adjective, nominative, singularmodifies karlenkarlenmankarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of trävarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to träavofav · prepositionpreposition marking träträwoodträ · noun, nominative, neuter, singularclausal complement of såg- 23
He stood still and stared at him.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of blevblevbecamebli · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceståendestandingståe · adjective, nominativemodifies honomochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstirradestaredstirra · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with ståendeReally the past tense of the verb stirra ('to stare'), mistagged here as an adjective.
påatpå · prepositionpreposition marking honomhonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of blev It was a coarse man on short legs, with a broad, ruddy face, shiny black hair, and a full black beard.
Detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of karlvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to karlenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of karlgrovheavysetgrov · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies karlkarlmankarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phrasepåwithpå · prepositionpreposition marking benkortashortkort · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies benbenlegsben · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of karlmedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking ansikteettaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of ansiktebrettbroadbred · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies ansikterödblommigtruddyrödblommig · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies ansikteansiktefaceansikte · noun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies benblanktglossyblanka · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularparallel clause to karlsvartblacksvar · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies hårThe lemma should be svart ("black"); the parser mistagged the surface "svart" under the noun svar ("answer").
hårhairhår · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with karlochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsvartblacksvar · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies helskäggSurface 'svart' is the adjective svart (black); the lemma 'svar' (answer) is a backbone mistag.
helskäggfull beardhelskägg · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with karlOn his head he wore a black wooden hat, on his body a brown wooden coat, around his waist a black wooden belt, on his legs he had wide, gray wooden knee-breeches and wooden stockings, and on his feet black wooden clogs.
Påonpå · prepositionpreposition marking huvudethuvudetheadhuvud · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of barbarcarriedba · verb, present, indicative, activedirect object of hadeTagged present tense, but every occurrence is the old preterite of bära ("carried"), not the present.
hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of barenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of trähattsvartblacksvart · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies trähattträhattwooden hatträhatt · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of barpåonpå · prepositionpreposition marking kroppenkroppenbodykropp · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of barenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of brunbrunbrownbrun · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies trärockträrockwooden coatträrock · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies kroppenkringaroundkring · prepositionpreposition marking livetlivetwaistliv · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of träskärpettaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of träskärpsvartblacksvart · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies träskärpträskärpwooden beltträskärp · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of barpåonpå · prepositionpreposition marking benenbenenlegsben · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of barhadehadha · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hadevidawidevida · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies hadegråagraygrå · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies träknäbyxorträknäbyxorwooden knee-breechesträknäbyxor · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraldirect object of hadeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationträstrumporwooden stockingsträstrumpa · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with träknäbyxorochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpåonpå · prepositionpreposition marking fötternafötternafeetföttere · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraloblique complement of träkängorsvartablacksvart · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies träkängorträkängorwooden clogsträkänga · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with hadeHe was freshly painted and freshly varnished, so that he shone and glistened in the moonlight, and this no doubt helped to give him such a good-natured look that the boy at once felt trust in him.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of nymåladvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to nymåladnymåladfreshly paintednymålad · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phraseochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnyfernissadfreshly varnishednyfernissad · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with nymåladsåsoså · adverbpreposition marking skenattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase såhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularpart of the phrase såskenshonesken · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraladverbial clause on nymåladochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationblänktegleamedblänkte · verb, imperative, activecoordinated with skenActually the past tense of blänka "to gleam", mislabeled as imperative.
iini · prepositionpreposition marking månskenetmånskenetmoonlightmånsken · noun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies blänkteochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdettathisdenna · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of gjordegjordedidgöra · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with nymåladvälno doubtväl · adverbmodifies gjordesitthis ownsig · pronoun, neuter, singulardepends on gjordepossessive reflexive sitt, agreeing with a neuter noun.
tillparttill · prepositionintroduces the clause of geatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of geinfinitive marker before a verb.
geto givege · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on gjordehonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularindirect object of geenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of uppsynsåsuchså · adverbmodifies godmodiggodmodiggood-naturedgodmodig · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies uppsynuppsynlookuppsyn · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of geattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionhead of the phrasepojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of fattadegenastat oncegenast · adverbmodifies fattadefattadefeltfatta · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies förtroendeförtroendetrustförtroende · noun, nominative, neuter, singularpart of the phrase attförinför · prepositionpreposition marking honomhonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularmodifies förtroende- 24
In his left hand he held a wooden board, and there the boy read:
Iini · prepositionpreposition marking handenvänstraleftvänster · adjective, nominative, singularmodifies handenhandenhandhand · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of höllhöllheldhålla · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of höllenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of trätavlaträtavlawooden boardträtavla · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of höllochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdärtheredär · adverbmodifies lästelästereadläsa · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with höllpojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of läste - 25
Most humbly I ask of you, though my voice is faint indeed: come lay a coin down here, but lift up my hat as you leave!
Ödmjukastmost humblyÖdmjukast · proper noun, nominativesubject of berjagIjag · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of Ödmjukasteryouni · pronoun, common gender, singularmodifies Ödmjukastberasksbe · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceFastalthoughfast · adjective, nominative, comparativepreposition marking röstenhere fast functions as the conjunction 'although,' not as an inflected form of the adjective fast (firm).
röstenvoiceröst · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of mattnogindeednog · adverbmodifies röstenärisvara · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activecopula linking to röstenmattfaintmatt · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularparallel clause to berKomcomeKom · verb, imperative, activemain verb of the sentenceläggputlägga · verb, imperative, activecomplement of Komenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of penningpenningcoinpenning · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of läggnerdownner · adverbmodifies läggMenbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlyftenliftlyft · noun, nominative, common gender, singularpart of the phrase MenLyften is a historical plural imperative form: ‘lift (you all).’
uppåupuppå · prepositionmodifies lyftenArchaic or poetic form of modern Swedish upp.
minmyjag · pronoun, common gender, singularpossessor of hattpossessive form min of the pronoun jag.
hatthathatt · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of lyften - 26
So then, the man was only a poor-box.
Jasåso thenJaså · proper noun, nominativehead of the phrasekarlenmankarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularin apposition to Jasåvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with Jasåbarajustbara · adverbmodifies varenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of fattigbössafattigbössapoor-boxfattigbössa · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of var The boy felt let down.
Pojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of kändekändefeltkän · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencePast tense 'kände' of känna, here in the sense 'recognized'; same surface as käna but a distinct sense of the polysemous verb.
sighimselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of kändesnopendisappointedsnop · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of kändeHe had expected this would be something truly remarkable.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of väntathadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of väntatväntatexpectedväntaa · verb, active, supinemain verb of the sentenceSupine of 'vänta': 'väntat' = 'expected' in most tokens but 'väntat på svar' = 'had been waiting for an answer' — genuinely polysemous (expect vs. wait).
sighimselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of väntatattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of märkvärdigtdettathisdenna · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of märkvärdigtskullewouldskola · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of märkvärdigtvarabevara · auxiliary verb, active, infinitivecopula linking to märkvärdigtnågotsomethingnågon · determiner, neuter, singularmodifies märkvärdigtriktigttrulyriktig · adverbmodifies märkvärdigtmärkvärdigtremarkablemärkvärdig · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularadverbial clause on väntatAnd now he remembered that this wooden man was something grandfather had talked of too, and had said that all the children in Karlskrona were very fond of him.
Ochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnunownu · adverbmodifies komkomcamekomma · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of komihågto mind (remember)ihåg · adverbdepends on komonly occurs in the fixed phrase komma ihåg 'to remember'.
attthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of talatdeniten · pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of talatdärtheredär · adverbmodifies talatträkarlenwooden manträkarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of talathadehadha · verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of talatmorfargrandfathermorfar · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of talatocksåalsoockså · adverbmodifies talattalattalkedtala · verb, active, supineclausal complement of komomofom · prepositiondepends on talatochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsagtsaidsäga · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with omReally the supine 'sagt' of the verb säga ('to say'), mistagged here as an adjective.
attthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tyckteallaallall · determiner, pluraldeterminer of barnbarnchildrenbarn · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of tyckteiini · prepositionpreposition marking KarlskronaKarlskronaKarlskronaKarlskrona · proper noun, nominativemodifies barntycktethoughttycka · verb, past, indicative, activeclausal complement of sagtsåveryså · adverbmodifies tycktemycketverymycket · adverbmodifies tyckteomfond ofom · prepositionpreposition marking honomhonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of tyckteAnd it was probably true, for even he found it hard to tear himself away from the wooden man.
Ochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of santvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to santnogprobablynog · adverbmodifies santsanttruesand · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraselemma mislabeled 'sand'; the actual word is the neuter form of 'sann' (true).
förforför · conjunctionintroduces the clause of hadeocksåalsoockså · adverbmodifies hadehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hadehadehadha · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on santsvårtdifficultsvår · adjective, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of hadeatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of skiljainfinitive marker before a verb.
skiljatear awayskilja · verb, active, infinitivedepends on hadesighimselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of skiljafrånfromfrån · prepositionpreposition marking träkarlenträkarlenwooden manträkarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of skiljaHe had something so old-fashioned about him that one might well have taken him to be many hundred years old, and at the same time he looked so strong and hearty and full of the joy of life, just as one might imagine folk did in olden times.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hadehadehadha · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencenågotsomethingnågon · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of gammaldagssåsoså · adverbmodifies gammaldagsgammaldagsold-fashionedgammaldags · adverbdirect object of hadeöveraboutöver · prepositionpreposition marking sigsighimsig · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of hadeattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tamanoneman · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of tanogwellnog · adverbmodifies takundecouldkunna · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of tatato taketa · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on hadehonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of taförasför · prepositionintroduces the clause of åratttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of årinfinitive marker before a verb.
varabevara · auxiliary verb, active, infinitivecopula linking to årmångamanymånga · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies århundrahundredhundra · numeral, nominativequantifies åråryearsår · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of taochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpåatpå · prepositionpreposition marking gångsammathe samesamma · determinerdeterminer of gånggångtimegång · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of sågsågsawse · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with hadehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sågsåsoså · adverbmodifies starkstarkstrongstark · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies sågochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmorskheartymorsk · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with starkochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlevnadsgladfull of lifelevnadsglad · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with starkutlookut · adverbdepends on sågjustjustjust · adverbmodifies tänkasomjust assom · pronounpart of the phrase justThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
manoneman · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of tänkakundecouldkunna · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of tänkatänkato thinktänka · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on hadesigoneselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of tänkaattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gjordefolkpeoplefolk · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of gjordegjordedidgöra · verb, past, indicative, activeclausal complement of tänkaförrbeforeförr · adverbmodifies gjordeiini · prepositionpreposition marking världenvärldenworldvärld · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of gjorde- 27
The boy was having such fun looking at the wooden man that he quite forgot the other one, whom he had been fleeing from.
Pojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hadehadehadha · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencesåsuchså · adverbmodifies roligtroligtfunrolig · adjective, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of hadeavfromav · prepositionintroduces the clause of seatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of seinfinitive marker before a verb.
seseese · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on roligtpåatpå · prepositionpreposition marking träkarlenträkarlenwooden manträkarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of seattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of glömdehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of glömderentpurelyren · adverbmodifies glömdeglömdeforgotglömde · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on hadebortawaybort · adverbdepends on glömdedenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of andreandreotherandre · adjective, nominative, masculine, singulardirect object of glömdesomwhomsom · pronoundirect object of flyddeThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of flyddeflyddefledfly · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on andreförfromför · prepositiondepends on flydde But now he heard him.
Menbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnunownu · adverbmodifies hördehördeheardhörde · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hördehonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of hördeHe turned off the street and came into the churchyard.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of vekvekturned offvek · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceavoffav · prepositionpreposition marking gatanfrånfromfrån · prepositionpreposition marking gatangatanstreetgata · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of vekochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkomcamekomma · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with vekininin · adverbdepends on kompåintopå · prepositionpreposition marking kyrkogårdenkyrkogårdenchurchyardkyrkogård · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of komHe had followed him in here too!
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of komkomcamekomma · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceefterafter himefter · prepositiondepends on komhitherehit · adverbpart of the phrase efterocksåalsoockså · adverbmodifies komWhere was the boy to go?
Vartwherevart · adverbmodifies taskullewas toskola · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of tapojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of tatato taketa · verb, active, infinitivemain verb of the sentencevägenwayväg · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of ta- 28
At that same moment he saw the wooden man bend down toward him and reach out his big, broad hand.
Iati · prepositionpreposition marking detsammadetsammathe samedensamma · pronoun, neuter, singularoblique complement of sågsågsawsåg · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencepast tense of se, 'to see.'
hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sågträkarlenthe wooden manträkarlen · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sågböjato bendböja · verb, active, infinitivecomplement of sågsighimselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of böjanerdownner · adverbmodifies böjamottowardmot · prepositionpreposition marking honomhonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of nerochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsträckato reach outsträcka · verb, active, infinitivecoordinated with böjach05-p4-s3 ('Ingen den minsta sträcka land...') uses 'sträcka' as the noun (a strip/stretch of land, translated 'strip of land'), not the infinitive verb — a mistagged example under this verb key. The other three examples (stretch up necks / reach out a hand / fly back and forth) do belong to the verb and are covered by the listed senses.
framforwardfram · adverbdepends on sträckasinhissig · pronoun, common gender, singularpossessor of storastorabigstor · adjective, nominative, pluraldirect object of sträckabredabroadbred · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with sträckahandhandhand · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of sträcka It was impossible to think anything but good of him, and the boy took a leap up into the hand.
Detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularexpletive with omöjligtvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to omöjligtomöjligtimpossibleomöjlig · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of troinfinitive marker before a verb.
trobelievetro · verb, active, infinitivedepends on omöjligthonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of troomofom · prepositionintroduces the clause of gottannatanything elseannan · pronoun, neuter, singularmodifies gottänthanän · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase annatgottgoodgott · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies troochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of stodstodstoodstå · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with omöjligtmedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking hoppettaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of hopphoppleaphopp · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of stodTwo distinct homonyms share the spelling hopp: 'leap' and 'hope.'
uppeup highuppe · adverbmodifies stodiini · prepositionmodifies stodhandenhandhand · noun, nominative, common gender, singularpart of the phrase iAnd the wooden man lifted him up to his hat and tucked him in underneath it.
Ochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationträkarlenwooden manträkarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of lyftelyfteliftedlyfa · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of lyftetilltotill · prepositionpreposition marking hattsinhissig · pronoun, common gender, singularpossessor of hatthatthathatt · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of lyfteochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstacktuckedstack · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with hattThis is actually the past tense of the verb stinga 'to stick/poke', mistagged as a noun.
ininin · adverbdepends on stackhonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of lyfteunderunderneathunder · prepositionpreposition marking dendenitden · pronoun, common gender, singularoblique complement of lyfte- 29
Barely was the boy hidden, and barely had the wooden man got his arm back down in its proper place, than the bronze man stopped in front of him and thrust his cane down into the ground, so that the wooden man shook on his pedestal.
NättbarelyNätt · pronoun, common gender, singularadverbial clause on fåttochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjämntbarelyjämn · adverbcoordinated with Nättvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to Nättpojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of gömdgömdhiddengömd · noun, common genderdepends on varnättbarelynätt · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies fåttHere used in the fixed expression nätt och jämnt, 'barely.'
ochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjämntbarelyjämn · adverbcoordinated with nätthadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of fåttträkarlenwooden manträkarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of fåttfåttgotfå · verb, active, supinedepends on stannadenerdownner · adverbdepends on fåttarmenarmarm · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of fåttpåinpå · prepositionpreposition marking platsrättproperrätt · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies platsplatsplaceplats · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of fåttigenagainigen · adverbmodifies fåttsåthenså · adverbadverbial clause on stannadestannadestoppedstanna · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencebronskarlenbronze manbronskarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of stannadeA statue come to life.
framförin front offramför · prepositionpreposition marking honomhonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of stannadeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstöttestruckstötte · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with stannadenerdownner · adverbdepends on stöttekäppencanekäpp · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of stötteiintoi · prepositionpreposition marking markenmarkengroundmark · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of stöttesåsoså · adverbintroduces the clause of skakadeattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase såträkarlenwooden manträkarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of skakadeskakadeshookskaka · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on stöttepåonpå · prepositionpreposition marking pallsinhissig · pronoun, common gender, singularpossessor of pallpallpedestalpall · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of skakade Then the bronze man said in a strong, ringing voice: »What sort is he?»
Därpåthendärpå · pronoun, masculine, singulardirect object of sadesadesaidsäga · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencebronskarlenbronze manbronskarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sadeA statue come to life.
medwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking röststarkstrongstark · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies röstochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationklinganderingingklingande · adjective, nominativecoordinated with starkröstvoiceröst · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of sadeVadwhatvad · pronoun, neuter, singularhead of the phraseärisvara · verb, present, indicative, activecopula linking to Vadhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of Vadförkind offör · prepositionpreposition marking enenoneen · numeral, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of Vad- 30
The wooden man's arm shot upward, so that the old timber creaked, and he touched the brim of his hat as he answered: »Rosenbom, if I may, Your Majesty.
Träkarlensthe wooden man'sTräkarlens · noun, genitive, common gender, singularpossessor of armarmarmarm · noun, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phraseforshotfor · prepositionpreposition marking uppåtPast tense of fara (to travel/fly, here of tomte-Nils and geese in flight); mistagged as a preposition. Translation renders it "flew"/"passing over" far more often than "traveled".
uppåtupwarduppåt · adverbmodifies armsåsoså · adverbintroduces the clause of knakadeattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase sådetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of knakadeknakadecreakedknaka · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on armiini · prepositionpreposition marking trävirketdetaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of trävirketgamlaoldgammal · adjective, nominative, singularmodifies trävirketträvirketthe timberträvirket · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of knakadeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of rörderördetouchedröra · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with armvidagainstvid · prepositionpreposition marking hattbrättethattbrättetthe hat brimhattbrätt · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of rördenärwhennär · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of svaradehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of svaradesvaradeansweredsvara · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on rördeRosenbomRosenbomRosenbom · proper noun, nominativedepends on »medwithmed · prepositionintroduces the clause of förlovförlovif I mayförlov · noun, nominative, common gender, singularclause modifying RosenbomMed förlov is an old polite formula meaning ‘if I may’.
ErsyourErs · proper noun, nominativehead of the phrasePart of the formal address Ers Majestät ("Your Majesty").
MajestätMajestyMajestät · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardepends on Ers Once, in his day, a boatswain on the ship of the line Dristigheten; after his war service ended, sexton at the Admiralty Church; of late carved in wood and set up in the churchyard as a poor-box.»
Enaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of gånggångoncegång · noun, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phraseiini · prepositionpreposition marking högbåtsmantidentimetid · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies högbåtsmanhögbåtsmanboatswainhögbåtsman · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies gångpåonpå · prepositionpreposition marking linjeskeppetlinjeskeppetship of the linelinjeskepp · noun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies gångDristighetenDristighetendristigheten · noun, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phraseDristigheten is the name of a Swedish ship of the line.
efterafterefter · prepositionpreposition marking krigstjänstslutadcompletedslutad · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies krigstjänstkrigstjänstwar servicekrigstjänst · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of kyrkvaktarekyrkvaktaresextonkyrkvakt · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with Dristighetenvidatvid · prepositionpreposition marking AmiralitetskyrkanAmiralitetskyrkanthe Admiralty Churchamiralitetskyrkan · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies Dristighetenpålatelypå · prepositionintroduces the clause of skurensistoneof latesistone · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of skurenskurencarvedskur · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with Dristigheteniini · prepositionpreposition marking träträwoodträ · noun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies skurenochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationutställdset uputställd · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with skurenpåinpå · prepositionpreposition marking kyrkogårdenkyrkogårdenchurchyardkyrkogård · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of utställdsomassom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fattigbössafattigbössapoor-boxfattigbössa · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcomplement of utställd- 31
It gave the boy a start when he heard the wooden man say: »Your Majesty».
Detiten · pronoun, neuter, singulardeterminer of klackthis type bundles three distinct functions of the neuter forms det/ett under one entry.
klacka startklack · noun, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phrasetillsuddenlytill · prepositionpreposition marking pojkeniini · prepositionpreposition marking pojkenpojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies klacknärwhennär · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hördehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hördehördeheardhöra · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on klackattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sadeträkarlenwooden manträkarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sadesadesaidsäga · verb, past, indicative, activedepends on klackErsyourErs · proper noun, nominativemodifies MajestätPart of the formal address Ers Majestät ("Your Majesty").
MajestätMajestyMajestät · noun, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phrase For when he now thought it over, he knew that the statue in the square portrayed the one who had founded the town.
Förforför · prepositionintroduces the clause of tänktenärwhennär · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tänktehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of tänktenunownu · adverbmodifies tänktetänktethoughttänka · verb, past, indicative, activedepends on vissteefteroverefter · prepositiondepends on tänktesåthenså · adverbadverbial clause on visstevissteknewvisste · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of vissteattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of föreställdestatynthe statuestatyn · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of föreställdepåinpå · prepositionpreposition marking torgettorgetthe squaretorge · noun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies statynföreställdeportrayedföreställa · verb, past, indicative, activeclausal complement of visstedeniten · pronoun, common gender, singulardirect object of föreställdesomwhosom · pronounsubject of grundlagtThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
hadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of grundlagtgrundlagtfoundedgrundlagd · verb, active, supinerelative clause on denstadentownstad · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of grundlagtIt was surely none other than Charles the Eleventh himself that he had run into.
Detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of råkatvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to råkatnogsurelynog · adverbmodifies råkatingennoingen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of självastemindreotherlite · adverbmodifies självasteSurface 'mindre' is the shared comparative of both 'lite' (less) and 'liten' (small); in ch. examples it renders as predicate-adjective 'smaller' (mycket mindre än han, mindre höga) as often as adverbial 'less' (nöjde sig inte med mindre).
änthanän · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of självastesjälvastehimselfsjälvaste · adjective, nominative, superlativemodifies KarlKarlKarlKarl · proper noun, nominativesubject of råkatdenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of elfteelftethe Eleventhelfte · noun, nominative, neuter, singularclause modifying Karlsomthatsom · pronounoblique complement of råkatThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of råkathadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of råkatråkatrun intoråka · verb, active, supinemain verb of the sentenceutrun intout · adverbdepends on råkatförrun intoför · prepositionpreposition marking som- 32
»He gives a good account of himself,» said the bronze man.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of görgördoesgöra · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencebragoodbra · adverbmodifies görredafind outreda · adverbdepends on görpart of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort.
förofför · prepositionpreposition marking sigsighimselfsig · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of görsadesaidsäga · verb, past, indicative, activeparallel clause to görbronskarlenbronze manbronskarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sadeA statue come to life.
»Can he also tell me now whether he has seen a little lad running about the town tonight?
Kancankunna · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of sägahanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of säganunownu · adverbmodifies sägaocksåalsoockså · adverbmodifies sägasägato saysäga · verb, active, infinitivemain verb of the sentencemigmejag · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularindirect object of sägaomifom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of setthanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of settharhasha · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of settsettseense · verb, active, supineadverbial clause on sägatilloftill · prepositionpreposition marking piltenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of piltlitensmallliten · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies piltpiltladpilt · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of settsomwhosom · pronounsubject of springerThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
springerrunsspringa · verb, present, indicative, activerelative clause on piltomkringaroundomkring · adverbmodifies stadeniini · prepositionpreposition marking stadenstadentownstad · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of springeritonighti · prepositionmodifies springernattnightnatt · noun, nominative, common gender, singularpart of the phrase iHe's a saucy rascal, and if I only get hold of him, I'll teach him manners.»
Detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of kanaljeärisvara · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activecopula linking to kanaljeenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of kanaljenäsvissaucynäsvis · adverbmodifies kanaljekanaljerascalkanalje · noun, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phraseochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfårgetfå · verb, present, indicative, activeadverbial clause on lärajagIjag · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of fårbarajustbara · adverbmodifies fårtagholdtag · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardepends on fåriofi · prepositionpreposition marking honomhonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of fårskawillskola · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of lärajagIjag · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of läralärateachlära · verb, active, infinitivecoordinated with kanaljehonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularindirect object of läramoresmannersmore · verb, past, indicative, passivedirect object of läraWith that he thrust the cane once more into the ground and looked dreadfully angry.
Därmedwith thatdärmed · adverbmodifies stöttestöttethruststötte · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of stötteänthanän · subordinating conjunctionmodifies stötteenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of gånggångoncegång · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies käppenkäppencanekäpp · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of stötteiintoi · prepositionpreposition marking backenbackengroundbacke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of stötteochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsågsawsåg · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with stöttepast tense of se, 'to see.'
förfärligtterriblyförfärlig · adverbmodifies ondondangryond · adjective, nominativecomplement of sågond usually means 'angry/furious' in these contexts, but can mean 'evil' elsewhere.
utlookut · adverbdepends on såg- 33
»If I may, Your Majesty, I have seen him,» said the wooden man, and the boy grew so afraid that he began to tremble, sitting there hidden under the hat, watching the bronze man through a crack in the wood.
Medwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking förlovförlovif I mayförlov · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardepends on »Med förlov is an old polite formula meaning ‘if I may’.
ErsyourErs · proper noun, nominativemodifies MajestätPart of the formal address Ers Majestät ("Your Majesty").
MajestätMajestyMajestät · proper noun, nominativehead of the phrasejagIjag · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of settharhasha · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of settsettseense · verb, active, supineparallel clause to Majestäthonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of settsadesaidsäga · verb, past, indicative, activeparallel clause to Majestätträkarlenwooden manträkarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sadeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of blevblevbecamebli · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with Majestätsåsoså · adverbmodifies räddräddafraidrädd · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularcomplement of blevattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of börjadehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of börjadebörjadebeganbörja · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on blevskälvatrembleskälva · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcomplement of börjadeInfinitive 'to tremble', despite the noun tag.
därtheredär · adverbmodifies satthanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sattsattsatsitta · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on skälvainkrupencurled upinkrup · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardepends on sattMistagged as noun; it is the past participle 'inkrupen' of 'krypa in' (to creep in), used adjectivally.
underunderunder · prepositionpreposition marking hattenhattenhathatt · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of sattochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsågsawsåg · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with sattpast tense of se, 'to see.'
påatpå · prepositionpreposition marking bronskarlenbronskarlenbronze manbronskarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of sågA statue come to life.
genomthroughgenom · prepositionpreposition marking sprickaenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of sprickasprickacrackspricka · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of sågiini · prepositionpreposition marking träetträetthe woodträet · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies spricka But he calmed down when the wooden man continued: »Your Majesty is on the wrong track.
Menbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of lugnadelugnadecalmedlugna · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencesighimselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of lugnadenärwhennär · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fortsatteträkarlenwooden manträkarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of fortsattefortsattecontinuedfortsatte · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on lugnadeErsyourErs · proper noun, nominativemodifies MajestätPart of the formal address Ers Majestät ("Your Majesty").
MajestätMajestyMajestät · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of spårärisvara · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activecopula linking to spårpåonpå · prepositionpreposition marking spårorättwrongorätt · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies spårspårtrack/tracespår · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseThat lad did indeed intend to run onto the dockyard and hide himself away there.»
Denaen · determiner, common gender, singularhead of the phrasedärtheredär · adverbpart of the phrase Denpiltenladpilt · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hadehadehadha · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on Denvisserligenindeedvisserligen · adverbmodifies hadeConcessive adverb, close to "it's true, but...".
förintendingför · prepositionpreposition marking avsiktavsiktintentionavsikt · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of hadeatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of springainfinitive marker before a verb.
springato runspringa · verb, active, infinitiveclause modifying avsiktOne cited example uses the homograph springa "slit/crack" (a different noun); this type is the infinitive verb "to run".
ininin · adverbdepends on springapåontopå · prepositionpreposition marking varvetvarvetdockyardvarv · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of springaochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstickato slip awaysticka · verb, active, infinitivecoordinated with springasighimselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of stickaundanawayundan · adverbmodifies stickadärtheredär · adverbmodifies sticka- 34
»Does he say so, Rosenbom?
Sägersayssäga · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of Sägerdetitden · pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of SägerRosenbomRosenbomRosenbom · proper noun, nominativeparallel clause to Säger Then don't stand still on your pedestal any longer, but come with me, and help me hunt him down!
Jayesja · interjectiondepends on ståståstandstå · verb, active, infinitivemain verb of the sentencedåthendå · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of stillaintenotinte · particlemodifies stillalängreany longerlänge · adverbmodifies stillastillastillstilla · adverbadverbial clause on ståpåonpå · prepositionpreposition marking pallsinyoursig · pronoun, common gender, singularpossessor of pallpallpedestalpall · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of stillautanbut ratherutan · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfollows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened.
komcamekomma · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with stillamedwithmed · prepositiondepends on kommigmejag · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of komochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhjälphelphjälp · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with kommigmejag · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of komatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of sökainfinitive marker before a verb.
sökasearchsöka · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on komredafind outreda · adverbdepends on sökapart of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort.
påfindpå · prepositionpreposition marking honomhonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularoblique complement of sökaFour eyes see more than two, Rosenbom.»
Fyrafourfyra · numeral, nominativequantifies ögonögoneyesögon · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralsubject of serserseesse · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencemermoremycket · adverbmodifies tvåänthanän · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase mertvåtwotvå · numeral, nominativesubject of serRosenbomRosenbomRosenbom · proper noun, nominativecoordinated with två- 35
But the wooden man answered in a mournful voice: »I would most humbly beg to remain standing where I stand.
Menbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationträkarlenwooden manträkarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of svaradesvaradeansweredsvara · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencemedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking röstjämmerligmournfuljämmerlig · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies röströstvoiceröst · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of svaradeJagIjag · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of beskullewouldskola · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of underdånigstunderdånigstmost humblyunderdånigst · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on bebeto askbe · verb, active, infinitiveauxiliary of ståatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of ståinfinitive marker before a verb.
fåget tofå · auxiliary verb, active, infinitiveauxiliary of ståståstandstå · verb, active, infinitivemain verb of the sentencekvarstill therekvar · adverbdepends on stådärtheredär · adverbmodifies stårjagIjag · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of stårstårstandsstå · verb, present, indicative, activeadverbial clause on stå I look fresh and shiny for the sake of the paint, but I am old and rotten and cannot bear to move.»
JagIjag · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of serserseesse · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencefriskfreshfrisk · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies utochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationskinandeshiningskinande · adjective, nominativecoordinated with friskutlookut · adverboblique complement of serförforför · prepositionpreposition marking målningensmålningenspaint'smålning · noun, genitive, common gender, singularoblique complement of utskullsakeskull · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardepends on målningensonly occurs in the fixed phrase för ... skull 'for the sake of'.
menbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationjagIjag · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of gammalärisvara · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activecopula linking to gammalgammaloldgammal · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with serochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmurkenrottenmurk · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with gammalochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtålcannot beartåla · verb, present, indicative, activecoordinated with gammalintenotinte · particlemodifies tålatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of rörainfinitive marker before a verb.
röramoveröra · verb, active, infinitivecomplement of tålmigmejag · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of röra- 36
The bronze man surely was not one of those who liked to be contradicted.
Bronskarlenthe bronze manBronskarlen · proper noun, nominativesubject of hördehördeheardhöra · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencenogsurelynog · adverbmodifies hördeintenotinte · particlemodifies hördetilltotill · prepositionpreposition marking demdemthemde · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of hördesomwhosom · pronounsubject of tyckteThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
tycktethoughttycka · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on demomlikedom · prepositiondepends on tyckteatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of bliinfinitive marker before a verb.
blito becomebli · auxiliary verb, active, infinitiveclausal complement of tycktemotsagdacontradictedmotsagda · adjective, nominative, pluralcomplement of bli »What kind of manners is that?
Vadwhatvad · pronoun, neuter, singularhead of the phraseärisvara · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activecopula linking to Vaddetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularexpletive with Vadförkind offör · prepositionpreposition marking fasonerfasonermannersfason · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralsubject of VadCome along, man, Rosenbom!»
KomcomeKom · verb, imperative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of Kommansmanman · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of KomRosenbomRosenbomRosenbom · proper noun, nominativecoordinated with KomAnd he raised his long cane and gave the other a resounding blow across the shoulder.
Ochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of höjdehöjderaisedhöja · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencesinhissig · pronoun, common gender, singularpossessor of käpplångalonglång · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies käppkäppcanekäpp · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraldirect object of höjdeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgavgavege · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with höjdeLight-verb idioms in the examples: "gav ... till ett klagoskrik" = let out a cry; "gav sig tid" = took the time — not literal "gave" in either case.
denaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of andreandreotherandre · adjective, nominative, masculine, singulardirect object of gavettaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of slagdånanderoaringdåna · adjective, nominativemodifies slagPresent participle of 'dåna' (to thunder/boom) used adjectivally.
slagblowslag · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of gavöveracrossöver · prepositionpreposition marking axelnaxelnshoulderaxel · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of gav»Does he see that he holds together, Rosenbom?»
SerseeSer · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencePresent tense of se ('to see'); capitalized here as sentence-initial.
hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of Serattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hållerhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hållerhållerkeepshålla · verb, present, indicative, activeclausal complement of SerRosenbomRosenbomRosenbom · proper noun, nominativesubject of Ser- 37
With that they set off and strode, big and mighty, along the streets of Karlskrona, until they reached a tall gate that led in to the dockyard.
Därmedwith thatdärmed · adverbmodifies brötobrötoset offbröto · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseactually the archaic plural past tense of bryta (they broke/set off), mistagged as a noun.
detheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of brötouppupupp · adverbdepends on brötoochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgingowentgingo · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with uppPast plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective.
storabigstor · adjective, nominative, pluralpart of the phrase uppochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationväldigahugeväldig · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with storaframforwardfram · adverbmodifies storapåalongpå · prepositionpreposition marking gatorKarlskronaKarlskronaKarlskrona · proper noun, nominativepossessor of gatorgatorstreetsgata · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraloblique complement of brötotillsuntiltills · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nåddedetheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of nåddenåddereachednå · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with brötoenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of porthögtallhög · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies portportgateport · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of nåddesomthatsom · pronounsubject of leddeThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
leddeledleda · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on brötoininin · adverbdepends on leddetilltotill · prepositionpreposition marking varvetvarvetdockyardvarv · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of ledde Outside it, one of the navy's sailors stood on watch, but the bronze man simply strode right past him and kicked the gate open, without the sailor taking any notice of it at all.
Därutanföroutside itdärutanför · adverbmodifies gickgickwentgå · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceeniten · pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of gickavofav · prepositionpreposition marking matroserflottansthe navy'sflottans · noun, genitive, common gender, singularpossessor of matrosermatrosersailorsmatros · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraloblique complement of gickpåonpå · prepositionmodifies gickvaktwatchvakt · noun, nominative, common gender, singularpart of the phrase påmenbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbronskarlenbronze manbronskarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of skredA statue come to life.
skredstrodeskred · verb, past, indicative, passivecoordinated with gickbarajustbara · adverbmodifies skredförbipastförbi · prepositiondepends on skredhonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of skredochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsparkadekickedsparka · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with skreduppupupp · adverbdepends on sparkadeportengateport · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of sparkadeutanwithoututan · prepositionintroduces the clause of låtsadeattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of låtsadematrosenthe sailormatros · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of låtsadelåtsadepretendedlåtsa · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with gicknågotany noticenågon · pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of låtsadedäromof itdärom · adverbmodifies låtsade- 38
As soon as they had come into the dockyard, they saw before them a vast harbor, divided up by pile bridges.
Såasså · adverbmodifies kommitsnartsoonsnart · adverbmodifies Såsomassom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kommitdetheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of kommithadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of kommitkommitcomekomma · verb, active, supinemain verb of the sentenceininin · adverbdepends on kommitpåintopå · prepositionpreposition marking varvetvarvetdockyardvarv · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of kommitsågosawsågoa · verb, present, indicative, activeparallel clause to kommitLemma/tag are corrupted; sågo is the plural past tense of se ("saw"), not a noun or present tense.
detheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluraldirect object of sågoframförin front offramför · prepositionpreposition marking sigsigthemsig · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of sågoenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of hamnvidsträcktvastvidsträcka · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies hamnlemma should be 'vidsträckt'; surface is the neuter/adverbial form of that adjective.
hamnharborhamn · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of sågoavdeladdividedavdela · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularcomplement of sågomedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking pålbroarpålbroarpile bridgespålbroar · adjective, nominative, pluraloblique complement of sågo In the various harbor basins lay the warships, looking bigger and more fearsome close up like this than they had just now, when the boy had seen them from above.
Iini · prepositionpreposition marking hamnbassängernadetheen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of hamnbassängernaSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
olikadifferentolik · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies hamnbassängernahamnbassängernathe harbor basinshamnbassäng · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraloblique complement of lågolågolaylågo · adjective, nominative, comparativemodifies krigsfartygenArchaic plural past tense of ligga ("to lie"), not an adjective; the parser mistagged it.
krigsfartygenwarshipskrigsfartyg · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralhead of the phraseochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsågosawsågo · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencemistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw).
störrebiggerstor · adjective, nominative, comparativecomplement of sågoochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfruktansvärdaremore fearsomefruktansvärdare · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with störreutlookut · adverbdepends on sågosålike thisså · adverbmodifies hållhärherehär · adverbpart of the phrase såpåatpå · prepositionpreposition marking hållnäraclose upnära · adjective, nominativemodifies hållhålldirectionhåll · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of sågoänthanän · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nyssnyssjust nownyss · adverbadverbial clause on sågonärwhennär · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of settpojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of setthadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of settsettseense · verb, active, supineadverbial clause on sågodemthemde · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of settuppifrånfrom aboveuppifrån · adverbcomplement of sett»So it wasn't so mad after all to think they were sea-trolls,» he thought.
Detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularexpletive with galetvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to galetdåafter alldå · adverbmodifies galetintenotinte · particlemodifies galetsåsoså · adverbmodifies galetgaletmadgale · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of tyckainfinitive marker before a verb.
tyckato thinktycka · verb, active, infinitivedepends on galetattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of havstrolldetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of havstrollvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to havstrollhavstrollsea-trollhavstroll · noun, nominative, common gender, singularclausal complement of tyckatänktethoughttänka · verb, past, indicative, activeparallel clause to havstrollhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of tänkte- 39
»Where does he think it most advisable that we begin the search, Rosenbom?» said the bronze man.
Varwherevar · adverbmodifies finnerfinnerfindsfinna · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of finnerdetitden · pronoun, neuter, singulardeterminer of rådligastrådligastmost advisablerådligas · adjective, nominative, superlativeclausal complement of finnerattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of börjarviwevi · pronoun, nominative, common gender, pluralsubject of börjarbörjarbeginsbörja · verb, present, indicative, activeclausal complement of finnersökandetthe searchsökand · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of börjarRosenbomRosenbomRosenbom · proper noun, nominativecoordinated with sökandetsadesaidsäga · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencebronskarlenbronze manbronskarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sadeA statue come to life.
- 40
»Someone like him could most easily hide himself away in the model hall,» answered the wooden man.
Enaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of sådansådansuchsån · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of stickasån is a colloquial/older form of sådan, glossed to the modern sense.
somlikesom · pronoundepends on kundeThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of kundekundecouldkunna · verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of stickavälprobablyväl · adverbmodifies kundeallramostallra · adverbmodifies lättast"Most of all" only fits "allra ondast" (angriest of all); in "allra vackraste," "allra tunnaste," and "allra förskräckligaste" allra intensifies the following superlative and renders as "very" (the very loveliest/thinnest/worst).
lättastmost easilylätt · adjective, nominative, superlativemodifies kundestickato slip awaysticka · verb, active, infinitivemain verb of the sentencesighimselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of stickaundanawayundan · adverbmodifies stickaiini · prepositionpreposition marking modellsalenmodellsalenmodel hallmodellsal · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of stickasvaradeansweredsvara · verb, past, indicative, activeparallel clause to stickaträkarlenwooden manträkarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of svarade - 41
On a narrow strip of land that stretched off to the right from the gate, all along the harbor, stood old-fashioned buildings.
Påonpå · prepositionpreposition marking landremsaenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of landremsasmalnarrowsmal · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies landremsalandremsastrip of landlandremsa · noun, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phrasesomthatsom · pronounsubject of sträckteThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
sträcktestretchedsträcka · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on landremsasigitselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of sträckteåttoåt · prepositionmodifies sträcktehögerright (side)höger · noun, nominative, common gender, singularpart of the phrase åtfrånfromfrån · prepositionpreposition marking portenportengateport · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of sträcktehelawholehel · adjective, nominative, singularmodifies hamnenhamnenharborhamn · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies landremsautefteralongutefter · prepositionpreposition marking byggnaderlågolaylågo · adjective, nominative, comparativemodifies byggnaderArchaic plural past tense of ligga ("to lie"), not an adjective; the parser mistagged it.
ålderdomligaold-fashionedålderdomlig · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies byggnaderbyggnaderbuildingsbyggnad · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with landremsa The bronze man went up to a house with low walls, small windows, and a substantial roof.
Bronskarlenthe bronze manBronskarlen · proper noun, nominativesubject of gickgickwentgå · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceframforwardfram · adverbdepends on gickmottomot · prepositionpreposition marking husettaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of hushushousehus · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of gickmedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking väggarlågalowlåg · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies väggarväggarwallsvägg · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralmodifies hussmåsmallliten · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies fönsterfönsterwindowsfönst · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with husochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationettaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of takansenligtsubstantialansenlig · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies taktakrooftak · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with husHe thrust his staff against the door, so that it flew open, and stamped his way up a stairway with worn steps.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of stöttestöttestruckstötte · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencesinhissig · pronoun, common gender, singularpossessor of stavstavstaffstav · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of stöttemotagainstmot · prepositionpreposition marking dörrendörrendoordörr · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of stöttesåsoså · adverbintroduces the clause of sprangattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionpart of the phrase sådenitden · pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of sprangsprangransprangma · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on stötteLemma is corrupted; surfaces are only "sprang" (past of springa, to run). Lemma should read springa, not sprangma.
uppupupp · adverbdepends on sprangochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstampadestampedstampa · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with sprangPast tense of the verb 'stampa' (to stamp); mistagged as an adjective.
ioffi · prepositionpreposition marking trappavägwayväg · noun, nominative, common gender, singularpart of the phrase iuppförupuppför · prepositionpart of the phrase ienaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of trappatrappastaircasetrappa · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of stampademedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking trappstegnöttawornnött · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies trappstegtrappstegstepstrappsteg · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralmodifies trappaThen they came into a large hall that was filled with rigged and fully-fitted small ships.
Därpåthendärpå · noun, genitive, common gender, singularmodifies kommokommocamekommo · verb, active, infinitivemain verb of the sentencekommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag.
detheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of kommoininin · adverbdepends on kommoiintoi · prepositionpreposition marking salenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of salstorbigstor · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies salsalhallsal · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of kommosomthatsom · pronounsubject of uppfylldThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
varwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to uppfyllduppfylldfilleduppfylld · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularrelative clause on salavwithav · prepositionpreposition marking småfartygtackladeriggedtacklad · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies småfartygochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfullriggadefully riggedfullrigga · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with tackladesmåfartygsmall shipssmåfartyg · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralagent of uppfylldThe boy understood, without anyone telling him, that these were models of the ships that had been built for the account of the Swedish navy.
Pojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies begrepbegrepunderstoodbegrep · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phrasePast-tense verb 'begrep' (understood), mistagged as a noun.
utanwithoututan · prepositionintroduces the clause of sadeattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sadenågonanyonenågon · pronoun, common gender, singularsubject of sadesadesaidsa · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on begrephonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of sadedetitden · pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of sadeattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of modellerdettathisdenna · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of modellervarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to modellermodellermodelsmodell · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralclausal complement of sadetilloftill · prepositionpreposition marking fartygdetheen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of fartygSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
fartygshipsfartyg · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralmodifies modellersomthatsom · pronounsubject of passive byggdaThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
hadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of byggdablivitbecomebli · auxiliary verb, active, supinepassive auxiliary of byggdabyggdabuiltbyggda · verb, past, participle, plural, nominativerelative clause on fartygförforför · prepositionpreposition marking räkningsvenskaSwedishsvensk · adjective, nominative, singularmodifies flottansflottansthe navy'sflotta · noun, genitive, common gender, singularpossessor of räkningräkningon behalf ofräkning · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of byggda- 42
There were ships of many different kinds.
Detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularexpletive with fannsfannsthere wasfinnas · verb, past, indicativemain verb of the sentenceexistential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'
fartygshipsfartyg · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of fannsavofav · prepositionpreposition marking slagmångamanymånga · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies slagolikadifferentolik · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies slagslagkindsslag · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralmodifies fartyg There were old ships of the line with their sides packed with cannon, with tall structures fore and aft, and masts weighed down by a tangle of sails and rigging.
Detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularexpletive with fannsfannsthere wasfinnas · verb, past, indicativemain verb of the sentenceexistential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'
gamlaoldgammal · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies linjeskepplinjeskeppships of the linelinjeskepp · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of fannsmedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking sidornasidornasidessida · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralmodifies linjeskeppspäckadepackedspäcka · adjective, nominative, pluraladverbial clause on fannsavwithav · prepositionpreposition marking kanonerkanonercannonskanon · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralagent of späckademedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking uppbyggnaderhögatallhög · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies uppbyggnaderuppbyggnaderstructuresuppbyggnad · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraloblique complement of späckadeiati · prepositionmodifies uppbyggnaderförforeför · prepositionpart of the phrase iochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaktersternsakt · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with förochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmasternathe mastsmasterna · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with förtyngdaweighed downtynga · adjective, nominative, pluralclause modifying uppbyggnaderavbyav · prepositionpreposition marking virrvarrettaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of virrvarrvirrvarrjumblevirrvarr · noun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies uppbyggnaderavofav · prepositionpreposition marking segelsegelsailsegel · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies virrvarrochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtågriggingtåg · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with segelSecond example ('en sjöman äntrar uppför ett tåg' = 'a sailor climbs up a rope') uses the nautical sense 'rope', not 'train'; the type was pinned to 'train' with contextDependent false, missing this attested sense.
There were small archipelago craft with rowing benches along the ships' sides; there were undecked gunboats and richly gilded frigates, which were models of those the kings had used on their travels.
Detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularexpletive with fannsfannsthere wasfinnas · verb, past, indicativemain verb of the sentenceexistential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'
småsmallliten · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies skärgårdsfartygskärgårdsfartygarchipelago craftskärgårdsfartyg · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of fannsmedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking roddarbänkarroddarbänkarrowing benchesroddarbänk · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraloblique complement of fannsutmedalongutmed · prepositionpreposition marking skeppssidornaskeppssidornathe ships' sidesskeppssidorna · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralmodifies roddarbänkardetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularexpletive with fannsfannsthere wasfinnas · verb, past, indicativeparallel clause to fannsexistential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'
odäckadeundeckedodäcka · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies kanonsluparkanonslupargunboatskanonslupar · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralsubject of fannsochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationriktrichlyrik · adverbmodifies fregatterförgylldagildedförgylld · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies fregatterfregatterfrigatesfregatt · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with fannssomwhichsom · pronounintroduces the clause of modellerThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
vorowerevoro · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies modellerarchaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective.
modellermodelsmodell · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralrelative clause on fregattertilloftill · prepositionpreposition marking demdemthemde · pronoun, accusative, pluralmodifies modellersomthatsom · pronoundirect object of begagnatThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
kungarnathe kingskunge · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralsubject of begagnathadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of begagnatbegagnatusedbegagna · verb, active, supinerelative clause on modellervidonvid · prepositionpreposition marking resorsinatheirsig · pronoun, pluralpossessor of resorresorjourneysresa · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraloblique complement of begagnatAt last there were also the heavy, broad armored ships with turrets and guns on deck, such as are in use nowadays, and slender, gleaming torpedo boats that resembled long, slim fish.
Äntligenfinallyäntligen · adverbmodifies funnosfunnosthere werefunnos · verb, imperative, activemain verb of the sentenceArchaic plural past tense of 'finnas' (to exist), mislabeled as imperative.
därtheredär · adverbmodifies funnosocksåalsoockså · adverbmodifies funnosdetheen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of pansarfartygenSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
tungaheavytung · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies pansarfartygenbredabroadbred · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with tungapansarfartygenthe armored shipspansarfartyg · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraldirect object of funnosmedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking torntorntowertor · noun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies pansarfartygenLemma normalized; modern word for the surface 'torn' is torn (tower).
ochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkanonercannonskanon · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with tornpåonpå · prepositionpreposition marking däcketdäcketthe deckdäck · noun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies funnossomsuch assom · pronounsubject of äroThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
äroareäro · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activerelative clause on funnosOld plural present tense of vara ('to be').
iini · prepositionpreposition marking brukbrukusebruk · noun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies äronunownu · adverbmodifies tidenförnowadaysför · prepositionpreposition marking tidentidentimetid · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of äroochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsmalanarrowsmal · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with tidenblankagleamingblank · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies torpedbåtartorpedbåtartorpedo boatstorpedbåt · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with tidensomthatsom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fiskarliknaderesembledlikna · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies fiskarMistagged as an adjective; 'liknade'/'likna' are forms of the verb 'likna' (to resemble).
långalonglång · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies fiskarsmärtaslendersmärta · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with långafiskarfishfisk · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralclause modifying tiden- 43
As the boy was carried around among all this, he grew quite amazed.
Närwhennär · subordinating conjunctiondepends on blevpojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies barsbarswas carriedbars · noun, genitive, common gender, singularpart of the phrase Näromkringaroundomkring · adverbmodifies dettablandamongbland · prepositionpart of the phrase omkringallteverythingall · pronoun, neuter, singularpart of the phrase blanddettathisdenna · pronoun, neuter, singularmodifies barsblevbecamebli · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of blevheltquitehelt · adverbmodifies häpenhäpenastonishedhäp · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcomplement of blevPredicate adjective häpen ('astonished'); tagged as noun.
»That such great and splendid ships have been built here in Sweden!» he thought to himself.
Atttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of storainfinitive marker before a verb.
såsuchså · adverbmodifies storastorabigstor · adjective, nominative, pluraladverbial clause on byggdaochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgrannasplendidgrann · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with storaFunctions as the adjective 'grann' (fine/splendid), mistagged as a noun.
fartygshipsfartyg · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with storaharhasha · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of byggdablivitbecomebli · auxiliary verb, active, supinepassive auxiliary of byggdabyggdabuiltbyggda · verb, past, participle, plural, nominativemain verb of the sentencehärherehär · adverbdepends on byggdaiini · prepositionpreposition marking SverigeSverigeSwedenSverige · proper noun, nominativeoblique complement of byggdatänktethoughttänka · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of tänkteförtoför · prepositionpreposition marking sigsighimselfsig · pronoun, accusativeoblique complement of tänktesjälvhimselfsjälv · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularclause modifying sig- 44
He had plenty of time to look at what was there inside, for once the bronze man caught sight of the models, he forgot all about everything else.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hadehadehadha · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencegodgoodgod · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies tidtidtimetid · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of hadeatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of betraktainfinitive marker before a verb.
betraktato look atbetrakta · verb, active, infinitiveclause modifying tidvadwhatvad · pronoun, neuter, singulardepends on fannssomwhatsom · pronounsubject of fannsThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
fannsthere wasfinnas · verb, past, indicativeclausal complement of betraktaexistential verb; fanns = 'there was/were, existed.'
därinnein theredärinne · adverbmodifies fannsförforför · prepositionintroduces the clause of sedåoncedå · adverbmodifies sebronskarlenbronze manbronskarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of seA statue come to life.
fickcaught sight offå · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of seseseese · verb, active, infinitivecoordinated with betraktamodellernamodelsmodell · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraldirect object of seglömdeforgotglömde · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with hadehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of glömdebortawaybort · adverbdepends on glömdealltingeverythingallting · particledirect object of glömdeannatotherannan · adjective, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of glömde He looked at them all, from the first to the last, and asked about them.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sågsågsawsåg · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencepast tense of se, 'to see.'
påatpå · prepositionpreposition marking demdemthemde · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of sågallaallall · determiner, pluraldeterminer of förstafrånfromfrån · prepositionpreposition marking förstadetheen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of förstaSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
förstafirsten · adjective, nominativeclause modifying demsurfaces are forms of första 'first', not the numeral en.
tilltotill · prepositionpreposition marking sistadetheen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of sistaSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
sistalastsista · adjective, nominative, superlativemodifies demochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfrågadeaskedfråga · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on sistaomaboutom · prepositionpreposition marking demdemthemde · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of frågadeAnd Rosenbom, boatswain of the Dristigheten, told all he knew about the shipbuilders and about those who had sailed them, and about the fates that had befallen them.
Ochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationRosenbomRosenbomRosenbom · proper noun, nominativesubject of berättadehögbåtsmanboatswainhögbåtsman · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with Rosenbompåofpå · prepositionpreposition marking DristighetenDristighetenDristighetendristigheten · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies RosenbomDristigheten is the name of a Swedish ship of the line.
berättadetoldberätta · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencesåallså · adverbmodifies mycketmycketallmycket · adverbmodifies berättadehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of visstevissteknewvisste · verb, past, indicative, activeparallel clause to berättadeomofom · prepositionpreposition marking byggmästareskeppensthe ships'skepp · noun, genitive, common gender, singularpossessor of byggmästarebyggmästareshipbuildersbyggmästare · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of vissteochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationomofom · prepositionpreposition marking demdemthemde · pronoun, accusative, pluralcoordinated with byggmästaresomwhosom · pronounsubject of förtThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
hadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of förtförtcarriedföra · verb, active, supinerelative clause on demdemthemde · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of förtochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationomifom · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking ödendetheen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of ödenSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
ödenfatesöde · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralcoordinated with byggmästareSurfaces mix the neuter noun 'öde' (fate, plural 'öden') with the homonymous adjective 'öde' (deserted); glossed per the noun sense as primary.
somthatsom · pronoundirect object of haftThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
detheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of hafthadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of hafthafthadha · verb, active, supinerelative clause on ödenHe told of Chapman and Puke and Trolle, of Hogland and Svensksund, all the way up to 1809, for after that he had not been around any longer.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of berättadeberättadetoldberätta · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceomofom · prepositionpreposition marking ChapmanChapmanChapmanChapman · proper noun, nominativeoblique complement of berättadeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationPukePukePuke · proper noun, nominativecoordinated with Chapmanochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationTrolleTrolleTrolle · proper noun, nominativecoordinated with Chapmanomifom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of varitHoglandHoglandHogland · proper noun, nominativesubject of varitochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationSvensksundSvensksundSvensksund · proper noun, nominativecoordinated with Hoglandändaall the wayända · adverbmodifies framframforwardfram · adverbcoordinated with Hoglandtilltotill · prepositionpreposition marking 1809förforför · prepositionmodifies varitsedanthensedan · adverbpart of the phrase förhadehadha · verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of varithanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of varitintenotinte · particlemodifies varitvaritbeenvara · verb, active, supinecoordinated with berättademedwithmed · prepositionmodifies varitlängreany longerlänge · adverbmodifies varit- 45
Both he and the bronze man had the most to say about the old, splendid wooden ships.
Bådebothbåde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hadeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbronskarlenbronze manbronskarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with hanA statue come to life.
hadehadha · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencemestmostmycket · adverbmodifies hadeatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of sägainfinitive marker before a verb.
sägato saysäga · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on hadeomifom · subordinating conjunctionpreposition marking träfartygendetheen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of gamlaSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
gamlaoldgammal · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies träfartygengrannasplendidgrann · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with gamlaFunctions as the adjective 'grann' (fine/splendid), mistagged as a noun.
träfartygenthe wooden shipsträfartyg · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraladverbial clause on hade The new armored ships they did not seem to understand quite so well.
Detheen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of pansarskeppenSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
nyanewny · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies pansarskeppenpansarskeppenthe armored shipspansarskeppe · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of tycktestycktesseemedtycktes · verb, past, indicativemain verb of the sentencedetheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of förståintenotinte · particlemodifies förståriktigttrulyriktig · adverbmodifies förståförståunderstandförstå · verb, active, infinitivecomplement of tycktessigthemselvessig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of förståpåunderstandpå · prepositionpreposition marking förstå- 46
»I hear that Rosenbom knows nothing about these new ones,» said the bronze man.
JagIjag · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hörhörhearshöra · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vetRosenbomRosenbomRosenbom · proper noun, nominativesubject of vetintenotinte · particlemodifies vetvetknowsveta · verb, present, indicative, activeclausal complement of hörnågotnothingnågon · pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of vetomifom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nyadetaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of nyahärherehär · adverbmodifies nyanyanewny · adjective, nominative, pluralcomplement of vetsadesaidsäga · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with vetbronskarlenbronze manbronskarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sadeA statue come to life.
»Let us go and look at something else, then!
Låtletlåta · verb, imperative, activemain verb of the sentenceossusvi · pronoun, accusative, common gender, pluraldirect object of Låtdärförthendärför · adverbmodifies gågågogå · verb, active, infinitivecomplement of Låtochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationseseese · verb, active, infinitivecoordinated with gåpåatpå · prepositionpreposition marking annatnågotsomethingnågon · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of annatannatotherannan · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of seFor this amuses me, Rosenbom.»
Förforför · prepositionpreposition marking dettadettathisdenna · pronoun, neuter, singularoblique complement of roarroaramusesroar · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencemigmejag · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of roarRosenbomRosenbomRosenbom · proper noun, nominativecoordinated with mig- 47
By now he had surely given up altogether looking for the boy, and the boy felt safe and calm, sitting there in the wooden hat.
Nunownu · adverbmodifies hadehadehadha · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hadevisstcertainlyviss · adverbmodifies hadesurface visst here is the adverb 'certainly/surely', not the adjective viss 'certain'.
alldelesquitealldeles · adverbmodifies upphörtupphörtceasedupphöra · verb, active, supineadverbial clause on hadeatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of sökainfinitive marker before a verb.
sökasearchsöka · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on hadeefterforefter · prepositionpreposition marking pojkenpojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of sökaochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdennehe/this onedenne · pronoun, masculine, singularsubject of kändekändefeltkände · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with hadesighimselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of kändetryggsafetrygg · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularcomplement of kändeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlugncalmlugn · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with tryggdärtheredär · adverbmodifies satthanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sattsattsatsitta · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on kändeiini · prepositionpreposition marking trähattenträhattenwooden hatträhatt · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of satt - 48
Then the two men wandered through the great works: the sailmaker's workshop and the anchor forge, the machine shop and the joiner's workshops.
DärpåthenDärpå · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of vandradevandradewanderedvandra · adjective, nominative, pluralhead of the phraseTagged as an adjective but is the past tense of vandra, 'to wander/walk'.
detheen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of karlarnaSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
bådabothbåda · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies karlarnakarlarnathe menkarlarna · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralsubject of vandradeigenomthroughigenom · prepositionpreposition marking anläggningarnadetheen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of anläggningarnaSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
storabigstor · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies anläggningarnaanläggningarnathe worksanläggning · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraloblique complement of vandradesegelsömmareverkstadenthe sailmaker's workshopsegelsömmareverkstad · noun, nominative, common gender, singularin apposition to vandradeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationankarsmedjanthe anchor forgeankarsmedjan · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with segelsömmareverkstadenmaskin-machinemaskin · noun, common gendercoordinated with ankarsmedjanochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsnickeriverkstädernathe joiner's workshopssnickeriverkstäd · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with ankarsmedjan They saw the mast cranes and the docks, the great storehouses, the artillery yard, the ordnance house, the long ropewalk, and the great abandoned dock that had been blasted out of the solid rock.
Detheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of sågosågosawsågo · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencemistagged as present tense; this is the archaic plural past tense of se 'to see' (they saw).
mastkranarnathe mast cranesmastkran · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraldirect object of sågoochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdockornathe docksdockorna · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralcoordinated with mastkranarnadetheen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of förrådshusenSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
storabigstor · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies förrådshusenförrådshusenthe storehousesförrådshuse · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralmodifies sågoartillerigårdenthe artillery yardartillerigård · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of sågotyghusetthe ordnance housetyghus · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of sågodenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of repslagarebananlångalonglång · adjective, nominative, singularmodifies repslagarebananrepslagarebananthe ropewalkrepslagarebana · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with tyghusetochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of dockanstorabigstor · adjective, nominative, singularmodifies dockanweak/definite form (stora), used with a singular definite noun, e.g. den stora länstolen.
övergivnaabandonedövergiven · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with storadockandockdocka · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with tyghusetsomthatsom · pronounsubject of passive sprängdThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
hadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of sprängdblivitbecomebli · verb, active, supinepassive auxiliary of sprängdsprängdblasted outsprängd · verb, past, participle, common gender, singular, nominativerelative clause on dockaniini · prepositionpreposition marking hällebergethällebergetthe solid rockhälleberge · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of sprängdThey went out onto the pile bridges, where the men-of-war lay moored, went aboard them, and inspected them like two old sea-dogs, wondering and rejecting and approving and growing vexed.
Detheyen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of gingoSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
gingowentgingo · adjective, nominative, pluralhead of the phrasePast plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective.
utoutut · adverbmodifies gingopåontopå · prepositionpreposition marking pålbroarnapålbroarnathe pile bridgespålbroarna · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraloblique complement of utdärtheredär · adverbmodifies lågoörlogsfartygenthe men-of-warörlogsfartyg · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralsubject of lågolågolaylågo · adjective, nominative, comparativerelative clause on pålbroarnaArchaic plural past tense of ligga ("to lie"), not an adjective; the parser mistagged it.
förtöjdamooredförtöjda · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with lågostegowent aboardstego · verb, present, indicative, activecoordinated with lågoPast tense plural of 'stiga'.
ombordaboardombord · adverbmodifies stegopåonpå · prepositionpreposition marking demdemthemde · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of stegoochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbesågoinspectedbesågo · verb, imperative, activemodifies demdemthemde · pronoun, accusative, pluralcoordinated with demsomlikesom · pronounintroduces the clause of sjöbussarThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
tvåtwotvå · numeral, nominativequantifies sjöbussargamlaoldgammal · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies sjöbussarsjöbussarsea-dogssjöbuss · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralin apposition to demundradewonderedundra · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with sjöbussarMistagged as an adjective; this is the past tense of undra ("to wonder").
ochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationförkastaderejectedförkastad · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with undradeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgilladeapprovedgilla · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with sjöbussarochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationförargadesgrew vexedförargade · verb, past, indicative, passivecoordinated with sjöbussar- 49
The boy sat safe under the wooden hat and heard tell of how there had been work and struggle in this place to fit out all the fleets that had sailed out from here.
Pojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sattsattsatsitta · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencetryggsafetrygg · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularcomplement of sattunderunderunder · prepositionpreposition marking trähattenträhattenwooden hatträhatt · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of sattochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhördeheardhöra · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with satttalasto be talked abouttala · verb, passive, infinitivecomplement of hördeIdiom hört talas om = 'heard tell of.'
omofom · prepositionintroduces the clause of arbetatshurhowhur · adverbmodifies arbetatsdetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of passive arbetatshadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of arbetatsarbetatswork had been donearbeta · verb, passive, supineadverbial clause on talasochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkämpatsstruggledkämpa · verb, passive, supinecoordinated with arbetatspåinpå · prepositionpreposition marking platsdennathisdenna · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of platsplatsplaceplats · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of kämpatsförin orderför · prepositionintroduces the clause of utrustaatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of utrustainfinitive marker before a verb.
utrustato fit oututrusta · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on kämpatsallaallall · determiner, pluraldeterminer of flottordetheen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of flottorSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
flottorfleetsflottor · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraldirect object of utrustasomthatsom · pronounsubject of gåttThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
hadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of gåttgåttsailedgå · verb, active, supinerelative clause on flottorutoutut · adverbdepends on gåtthärifrånfrom herehärifrån · noun, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies gått He heard how life and blood had been risked, how the last farthing had been sacrificed to build the warships, how ingenious men had strained all their strength to improve and perfect these ships that had been the fatherland's defense.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hördehördeheardhöra · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehurhowhur · adverbmodifies hördelivlifeliv · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of hördeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationblodbloodblod · noun, nominative, neuter, singularcoordinated with livhadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of vågatsvågatsbeen riskedvåga · verb, passive, supineoblique complement of hördehurhowhur · adverbmodifies offratsdenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of skärvensistalastsista · adjective, nominative, superlativemodifies skärvenskärventhe last farthingskärv · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of passive offratsSkärv here means a coin of very small value.
hadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of offratsoffratshad been sacrificedoffra · verb, passive, supinerelative clause on vågatsförin orderför · prepositionintroduces the clause of byggaatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of byggainfinitive marker before a verb.
byggato buildbygga · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on offratskrigsskeppenthe warshipskrigsskepp · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraldirect object of byggahurhowhur · adverbmodifies snillrikasnillrikaingenioussnillrik · adjective, nominative, pluralin apposition to byggamänmenman · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralsubject of hadehadehadha · verb, past, indicative, activedepends on offratsansträngtexertedansträng · verb, active, supinemodifies hadeallallall · determiner, common gender, singularpart of the phrase hadesintheirsig · pronoun, common gender, singularpossessor of kraftkraftstrengthkraft · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of hadeförin orderför · prepositionintroduces the clause of förbättraatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of förbättrainfinitive marker before a verb.
förbättraimproveförbättra · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on hadeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfullkomnaperfectfullkomna · verb, active, infinitivecoordinated with förbättradessathesedenna · determiner, pluraldeterminer of fartygfartygshipsfartyg · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraldirect object of förbättrasomthatsom · pronounsubject of värnThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
hadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of värnvaritbeenvara · auxiliary verb, active, supinecopula linking to värnfäderneslandetsthe fatherland'sfädernesland · noun, genitive, neuter, singularpossessor of värnvärndefensevärn · noun, nominative, common gender, singularrelative clause on fartygIt was not without cause that the boy, a couple of times, got tears in his eyes when he heard tell of all this.
Detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of passive talasvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activemodifies talasintenotinte · particlemodifies varutanbut ratherutan · conjunctionpreposition marking varfollows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened.
attthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fickpojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of parettaen · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of parparcouplepar · noun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies gångergångertimesgång · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralsubject of fickfickgotfå · verb, past, indicative, activedepends on talastårarnatearståre · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraldirect object of fickiini · prepositionpreposition marking ögonenögonenthe eyesögonen · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraloblique complement of ficknärwhennär · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hördehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of hördehördeheardhöra · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on talastalasto be talked abouttala · verb, passive, infinitivemain verb of the sentenceIdiom hört talas om = 'heard tell of.'
omofom · prepositiondepends on talasalltallall · determiner, neuter, singulardeterminer of dettadettathisdenna · pronoun, neuter, singulardepends on talasAnd he was glad that he got to learn so much about it.
Ochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of gladvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to gladgladgladglad · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phraseåtaboutåt · prepositionintroduces the clause of fickattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fickhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of fickfickgot to learnfå · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on gladsåsoså · adverbmodifies brabramuchbra · adverbmodifies fickredafind outreda · adverbdepends on fickpart of the fixed expression leta/taga/söka reda på, 'find out'; all four attested examples mean find/know, not organize/sort.
påaboutpå · prepositionpreposition marking detdetitden · pronoun, neuter, singularoblique complement of fick- 50
Last of all they went into an open yard where the figureheads from old ships of the line stood set up.
Allraof allAllra · adverbmodifies sistsistlastsist · adverbmodifies gingogingowentgingo · adjective, nominative, pluralhead of the phrasePast plural of gå (to go); mistagged as an adjective.
detheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluraldirect object of gingoininin · adverbmodifies depåintopå · prepositionpreposition marking gårdenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of gårdöppenopenöppen · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies gårdgårdyardgård · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of gingodärtheredär · adverbmodifies stodogaljonsbildernathe figureheadsgaljonsbild · noun, nominative, common gender, pluralsubject of stodofrånfromfrån · prepositionpreposition marking linjeskeppgamlaoldgammal · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies linjeskepplinjeskeppships of the linelinjeskepp · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralmodifies galjonsbildernastodostoodstodao · adjective, nominative, pluralrelative clause on gårdStodo is the historical plural past form of stå, ‘to stand’.
uppställdaset upuppställda · adjective, nominative, pluralcomplement of stodo And a more remarkable sight the boy had never seen, for these figures had incredibly powerful, terrifying faces.
Ochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of synmärkvärdigaremore remarkablemärkvärdig · adjective, nominative, comparativemodifies synsynsightsyn · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of hadehadehadha · verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of settpojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of settaldrigneveraldrig · adverbmodifies settsettseense · verb, active, supineadverbial clause on hadeförforför · prepositionpreposition marking bilderdessathesedenna · determiner, pluraldeterminer of bilderbilderpicturesbild · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraloblique complement of setthadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceotroligtincrediblyotrolig · adverbmodifies mäktigamäktigamightymäktig · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies ansiktenskräckinjagandeterrifyingskräckinjagande · adjective, nominativecoordinated with mäktigaansiktenfacesansikt · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of hadeThey were big, bold, and wild, filled with the same proud spirit that had equipped the great ships.
Detheyen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of andaSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
vorowerevoro · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies andaarchaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective.
storabigstor · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies andadristigabolddristig · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with storaochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvildawildvild · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with storafylldafilledfylla · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with storapast participle of fylla (to fill), tagged as an adjective.
avwithav · prepositionpreposition marking andasammathe samesamma · determinerdeterminer of andastoltaproudstolt · adjective, nominative, singularmodifies andaandaspiritanda · noun, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phrasesomthatsom · pronounsubject of utrustatThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
hadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of utrustatutrustatequippedutrustat · verb, active, supinerelative clause on andadetheen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of skeppenSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
storabigstor · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies skeppenskeppenshipsskepp · noun, nominative, neuter, pluraldirect object of utrustatThey were from a different age than his.
Detheyen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of voroSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
vorowerevoro · adjective, nominative, pluralhead of the phrasearchaic plural past tense of vara ('to be'), used alongside var; a historical form, not a true adjective.
frånfromfrån · prepositionpreposition marking tidenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of tidannanotherannan · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies tidtidtimetid · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of voroänthanän · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of hanshanshishan · pronounclause modifying tidHe felt himself shrink before them.
Hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of tycktetycktethoughttycka · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceattthatatt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of krymptehanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of krymptekrympteshrankkrympte · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularclausal complement of tyckteihoptogetherihop · adverbdepends on krympteinförbeforeinför · prepositionpreposition marking demdemthemde · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of krympte- 51
But when they came here, the bronze man said to the wooden man: »Take off your hat, Rosenbom, for those who stand here!
Menbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnärwhennär · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kommodetheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of kommokommocamekommo · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on sadekommo is the archaic plural past tense of komma 'to come', not an infinitive despite the tag.
hitherehit · adverbmodifies kommosadesaidsäga · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencebronskarlenbronze manbronskarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of sadeA statue come to life.
tilltotill · prepositionpreposition marking träkarlenträkarlenwooden manträkarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of sadeTataketa · verb, imperative, activemain verb of the sentenceavoffav · prepositiondepends on Tasigyourselfsig · pronoun, accusativeindirect object of Tahattenhathatt · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of TaRosenbomRosenbomRosenbom · proper noun, nominativecoordinated with hattenförbeforeför · prepositionpreposition marking demdemthemde · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of Tasomwhosom · pronounsubject of stårThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
stårstandsstå · verb, present, indicative, activerelative clause on demhärherehär · adverbmodifies står They have all been in battle for the fatherland.»
Detheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of stridharhasha · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of stridallaallall · pronoun, pluralsubject of stridvaritbeenvara · verb, active, supinecopula linking to stridiini · prepositionpreposition marking stridstridbattlestrid · noun, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phraseförforför · prepositionpreposition marking fäderneslandetfäderneslandetthe fatherlandfäderneslande · noun, nominative, neuter, singularmodifies strid- 52
And Rosenbom had forgotten why they had begun the walk, just as the bronze man had.
Ochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationRosenbomRosenbomRosenbom · proper noun, nominativesubject of glömthadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of glömtglömtforgottenglömma · verb, active, supinemain verb of the sentencevarförwhyvarför · adverbmodifies börjatdetheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of börjathadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of börjatbörjatbegunbörja · verb, active, supineclausal complement of glömtvandringenjourneyvandring · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of börjathanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with börjatsomassom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bronskarlenbronskarlenbronze manbronskarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularadverbial clause on hanA statue come to life.
Without thinking, he lifted the wooden hat from his head and cried out:
Utanwithoututan · prepositionintroduces the clause of besinnaatttoatt · particleintroduces the clause of besinnainfinitive marker before a verb.
besinnathinkingbesinna · verb, active, infinitivemain verb of the sentencesighimselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of besinnalyfteliftedlyfte · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularcomplement of besinnach11-p13-s6 uses lyfte intransitively for a bird taking off ("rose"), not "lifted" something.
hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of lyfteträhattenwooden hatträhatt · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of lyftefrånfromfrån · prepositionpreposition marking huvudethuvudetheadhuvud · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of lyfteochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationutropadecried oututropa · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with lyfte- 53
»I lift my hat for the one who chose the harbor and founded the dockyard and remade the fleet, for the king who has called all this to life.»
JagIjag · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of lyfterlyfterliftlyfta · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencehattenhathatt · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of lyfterförtoför · prepositionpreposition marking dendenitden · pronoun, common gender, singularoblique complement of lyftersomwhosom · pronounsubject of utvaldeThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
utvaldechoseutvala · verb, past, indicative, activerelative clause on denhamnenharborhamn · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of utvaldeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgrundadefoundedgrunda · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with hamnenvarvetdockyardvarv · noun, nominative, neuter, singulardirect object of utvaldeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnyskapaderemadenyskapad · adjective, nominative, singularmodifies flottanflottanthe fleetflottan · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with varvetförforför · verb, present, indicative, activepreposition marking kungmistagged as a verb; every example is the conjunction/preposition 'för' meaning 'for/because'.
denaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of kungkungkingkung · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with densomwhosom · pronounsubject of väcktThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
harhasha · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activeauxiliary of väcktväcktcalled to lifeväcka · verb, active, supinerelative clause on kungalltallallt · adverbmodifies väcktdettathisdenna · pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of väckttillto lifetill · prepositionpreposition marking livlivlifeliv · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of väckt - 54
»Thank you, Rosenbom!
Tackthankstack · noun, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseRosenbomRosenbomRosenbom · proper noun, nominativeparallel clause to Tack That was well said.
Detitden · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of sagtvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to sagtbrawellbra · adverbmodifies sagtsagtsaidsäga · adjective, nominative, neuter, singularhead of the phraseReally the supine 'sagt' of the verb säga ('to say'), mistagged here as an adjective.
Rosenbom is a splendid fellow.
RosenbomRosenbomRosenbom · noun, nominative, neuter, singularsubject of karlärisvara · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activecopula linking to karlenaen · determiner, common gender, singulardeterminer of karlpräktigsplendidpräktig · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularmodifies karlkarlmankarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phraseBut what is this now, Rosenbom?»
Menbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvadwhatvad · pronoun, neuter, singularhead of the phraseärisvara · auxiliary verb, present, indicative, activecopula linking to vadnunownu · adverbmodifies dettadettathisdenna · pronoun, neuter, singularsubject of vadRosenbomRosenbomRosenbom · proper noun, nominativein apposition to vad- 55
For there stood Nils Holgersson right on top of Rosenbom's bare crown.
Förforför · prepositionintroduces the clause of stoddärtheredär · adverbmodifies stodstodstoodstå · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentenceNilsNilsNils · proper noun, nominativesubject of stodHolgerssonHolgerssonHolgersson · proper noun, nominativedepends on Nilsmittmymitt · pronoun, neuter, singularoblique complement of stoduppeup highuppe · adverbmodifies stodpåonpå · prepositionpreposition marking hjässaRosenbomsRosenbom'sRosenboms · proper noun, genitivepossessor of hjässanaknabarenakn · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies hjässahjässacrown of the headhjässa · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of stod But he was not afraid any more now; instead he lifted his little white cap and shouted: »Hurrah for you, Long-Lip!»
Menbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of räddvarwasvara · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activecopula linking to räddintenotinte · particlemodifies räddräddafraidrädd · adjective, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phrasenunownu · adverbmodifies räddmerany moremycket · adverbmodifies räddutanbut ratherutan · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfollows a negated clause, contrasting it with what actually happened.
hanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of lyftelyfteliftedlyfa · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with räddsinhissig · pronoun, common gender, singularpossessor of luvavitawhitevit · adjective, nominative, pluralmodifies luvaluvacapluva · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraldirect object of lyfteochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationropadecalled outropa · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with lyfteHurrahurrahhurra · noun, nominative, common gender, singularhead of the phraseförforför · prepositionpreposition marking digdigyoudu · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singularmodifies HurraLångläppLong-LipLångläpp · adverbin apposition to Hurra- 56
The bronze man thrust his cane hard into the ground, but the boy never got to know what he had meant to do, for now the sun rose, and at the same instant both bronze man and wooden man vanished, as though they had been made of mist.
Bronskarlenthe bronze manBronskarlen · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of stöttestöttestruckstötte · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencekäppencanekäpp · noun, nominative, common gender, singulardirect object of stöttehårthardhård · adverbmodifies stötteiintoi · prepositionpreposition marking markenmarkengroundmark · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of stöttemenbutmen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationpojkenboypojke · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of fickfickgot tofå · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of vetaaldrigneveraldrig · adverbmodifies vetavetato knowveta · verb, active, infinitivecoordinated with stöttevadwhatvad · pronoun, neuter, singulardirect object of tahanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of tahadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of taämnatintended toämna · auxiliary verb, active, supineauxiliary of tatato taketa · verb, active, infinitiveclausal complement of vetasighimselfsig · pronoun, accusativedirect object of tatilldotill · prepositiondepends on taförforför · conjunctionintroduces the clause of rannnunownu · adverbmodifies rannrannroserann · verb, active, infinitiveadverbial clause on tasolensunsol · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of rannuppupupp · adverbdepends on rannochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmedwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking detsammadetsammathe samedensamma · pronoun, neuter, singularoblique complement of försvunnoförsvunnovanishedförsvunno · noun, common gendercoordinated with vetaHistorical plural preterite of försvinna; modern Swedish uses försvann.
bådebothbåde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbronskarlbronze manbronskarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of försvunnoA statue come to life.
ochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationträkarlwooden manträkarl · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with bronskarlsomas thoughsom · pronounsubject of gjordaThree of this key's four examples ('som om far skulle...', 'för just som han stod...', 'som de är borta') are actually the conjunctive 'as'/'while' use, not the relative pronoun 'that/which' shown by 'länstolen, som blev köpt...'. The glosser's original senses list (that/who/which) omitted the dominant 'as' reading entirely.
omifom · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of gjordadetheyde · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of gjordahadehadha · auxiliary verb, past, indicative, activeauxiliary of gjordavaritbeenvara · auxiliary verb, active, supinecopula linking to gjordagjordamadegjorda · adjective, nominative, pluraladverbial clause on försvunnoavofav · prepositionpreposition marking dimmordimmormistsdimmor · noun, nominative, common gender, pluraloblique complement of gjorda While he still stood staring after them, the wild geese flew up from the church tower and hovered back and forth over the town.
Medanwhilemedan · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of stodhanhehan · pronoun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of stodännustillännu · adverbmodifies stodstodstoodstå · verb, past, indicative, activeadverbial clause on flögoochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationstirradestaredstirra · adjective, nominative, pluralcoordinated with stodReally the past tense of the verb stirra ('to stare'), mistagged here as an adjective.
efterafterefter · prepositionpreposition marking demdemthemde · pronoun, accusative, pluraloblique complement of stodflögoflewflögo · verb, present, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencePast plural of flyga; mistagged as present tense.
vildgässenthe wild geesevildgässe · noun, nominative, common gender, singularsubject of flögoattested only in the plural surface vildgässen; the collective noun for the wild-goose flock.
uppupupp · adverbmodifies flögofrånfromfrån · prepositionpreposition marking kyrktornetkyrktornetthe church towerkyrktorn · noun, nominative, neuter, singularoblique complement of uppochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsvävadehoveredsväva · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with flögoframforwardfram · adverbdepends on svävadeochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationåteragainåter · adverbmodifies stadenöveroveröver · prepositionpreposition marking stadenstadentownstad · noun, nominative, common gender, singularcoordinated with framAt once they caught sight of Nils Holgersson, and then the big white one shot down out of the sky and fetched him.
Medwithmed · prepositionpreposition marking synensat onceens · pronounpart of the phrase Medfingogotfingo · noun, nominative, neuter, pluralpart of the phrase MedMistagged as a noun; fingo is the archaic plural past tense of få ("got/were given").
detheyen · determiner, pluraldeterminer of synSurfaces 'de/De' are ambiguous with the plural pronoun 'de' = 'they'. Example ch01-p9-s2 ('De voro ett fattigt husmansfolk' = 'They were poor cottar folk') is genuinely the pronoun 'they', not the definite article 'the' — the single fixed gloss 'the' is wrong for that occurrence. Definite plural article ('de') used before an adjective plus noun, e.g. de stora träskorna, 'the big clogs.'
synsightsyn · noun, nominative, common gender, singularoblique complement of skötpåofpå · prepositionpreposition marking NilsNilsNilsNils · proper noun, nominativemodifies synHolgerssonHolgerssonHolgersson · proper noun, nominativedepends on Nilsochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationdåthendå · adverbmodifies skötskötshotsköta · verb, past, indicative, activemain verb of the sentencethis type mixes two different verbs that share the past-tense surface sköt; skötte is unambiguously 'tended'.
denaen · determiner, common gender, singularsubject of skötstorebigstore · adjective, nominative, singularmodifies skötWeak-declension form of 'stor'.
vitewhite onevite · verb, active, supinecomplement of skötnerdownner · adverbmodifies viteurout ofur · prepositiondepends on viteskynthe skyskyn · nouncomplement of skötochandoch · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhämtadefetchedhämta · verb, past, indicative, activecoordinated with skynhonomhimhan · pronoun, accusative, common gender, singulardirect object of hämtade
The particulars
- The text
- Nils Holgerssons underbara resa genom Sverige, Selma Lagerlöf. The Wonderful Adventures of Nils.
- Translation
- Public-domain Swedish (Lagerlöf, d. 1940; published 1906–07). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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