Hungarian · The Novel
Hetedik fejezet
Chapter Seven
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- 1
The globe of the Earth a solasi.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of FöldgolyóFöldgolyóEarth-globeFöldgolyó · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of szolaszimintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of szolasziszolaszisolasiszolaszi · noun, nominative, singularhead of the phraseCoinage: the Faremido word for a native inhabitant of a planet.
- 2
The sick world.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of világbetegsickbeteg · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on világvilágworldvilág · noun, nominative, singularhead of the phrase - 3
Midore is anxious for the life of the Earth.
MidoreMidoreMidore · noun, nominative, singularsubject of aggódikaggódikis anxiousaggódik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of FöldFöldEarthFöld · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on életéértéletéértfor its lifeélet · noun, causal-final, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of aggódikélet 'life' + -é (his/its) + -ért 'for the sake of'.
- 4
Consciousness and instinct, a two-headed monster.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of tudattudatconsciousnesstudat · noun, nominative, singularsubject of torzszülöttésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ösztönösztöninstinctösztön · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with tudatkétfejűtwo-headedkétfejű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on torzszülötttorzszülöttmonstertorzszülött · noun, nominative, singularpredicate noun of the sentence (zero copula)Not a verb: torzszülött is the standard noun for 'monster' (literally 'deformed offspring'); the sentence has no overt verb.
- 5
The superiority and assurance with which Midore, in answer to my words, spoke of the history of Mankind, surprised me only at the first words.
Azthataz · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of fölényathea · determinerdeterminer of fölényfölénysuperiorityfölény · noun, nominative, singularhead of the phraseésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbiztonságassurancebiztonság · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with fölényamivelwith whichami · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of beszéltMidoreMidoreMidore · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of beszéltszavaimrato my wordsszó · noun, sublative, plural, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of válaszolvaszó 'word' + -aim (my, plural) + -ra 'onto/to'.
válaszolvaansweringválaszol · adverbial participledepends on beszéltaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of EmberiségEmberiségMankindEmberiség · noun, nominative, singulardepends on történetérőltörténetérőlabout the historytörténet · noun, delative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of beszéltbeszéltspokebeszél · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying fölénycsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on lepettaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of szavaknálelsőfirstelső · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szavaknálszavaknálat the wordsszó · noun, adessive, pluraloblique complement of lepettlepettsurprisedlep · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemeglep 'to surprise'; lepett meg is the matrix verb, not a clause depending on fölény.
meg(particle)meg · particleverbal particle of lepett - 6
I was soon obliged to perceive that they know this history, from its outward manifestations, just as well as I myself, nay, it appeared, even better than I.
Csakhamarsooncsakhamar · adverbdepends on kellettráto realizerá · verbal particleverbal particle of jönnömrájön 'to come to realize'; the contextual sense is carried by the particle, the literal 'come' by jönnöm.
kelletthad tokell · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencejönnömto comejön · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kelletthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ismerikeztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of ismerikathea · determinerdeterminer of történetettörténetethistorytörténet · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of ismerikőktheyők · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of ismerikkülsőoutwardkülső · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on megjelenéseibőlmegjelenéseibőlfrom its manifestationsmegjelenés · noun, elative, plural, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of ismeriképpenjustéppen · adverbdepends on jólolyasoly · adverbdepends on jóloly jól 'as well', not a subject of ismerik.
jólwelljól · adverbdepends on ismerikismerikthey knowismer · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluraldepends on kellettmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of magammagammyselfmaga · pronoun, nominative, singularcompared with ismerik, introduced by mintsőtmoreoversőt · conjunctionlinks the coordinationúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on látsziklátszikit seemslátszik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kellettmégevenmég · adverbdepends on látsziknálamthan menála · adverbdepends on látszikisevenis · particleintensifies nálamjobbanbetterjól · adverb, comparativedepends on látszik - 7
I would fain summarize briefly the dazzling knowledge which his communications revealed to my wondering mind.
Rövidenbrieflyrövid · adjective, essive, singulardepends on összefoglalniszeretnémI would likeszeret · verb, present, conditional, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceösszefoglalnito summarizeösszefoglal · verb, infinitivecomplement of szeretnémaztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of összefoglalniathea · determinerdeterminer of megismeréstkáprázatosdazzlingkáprázatos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on megismeréstmegismeréstknowledgemegismerés · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of összefoglalniamitwhichami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of kinyilatkoztattakközléseihis communicationsközlés · noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessorsubject of kinyilatkoztattakkinyilatkoztattakrevealedkinyilatkoztat · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralverb of the relative clause modifying megismeréstbámulówonderingbámuló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on elmémnekelmémnekto my mindelme · noun, dative, singular, first-person singular possessorindirect object of kinyilatkoztattak - 8
I have already mentioned that the solasis possess magnifying-engines of such a kind that, with their aid, they have these several tens of thousands of years examined the life of my planet, the Earth, down to the minutest particulars, in the same manner as we examine a drop of water with our microscopes.
Máralreadymár · adverbdepends on említettememlítettemI have mentionedemlít · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rendelkeznekathea · determinerdeterminer of szolaszikszolaszikthe solasisszolaszi · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of rendelkeznekolyansucholyan · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on nagyítószerkezetekkelnagyítószerkezetekkelwith magnifying-enginesnagyítószerkezet · noun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of rendelkeznekrendelkeznekpossessrendelkezik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluraldepends on említettemamelyeknekwhoseamely · pronoun, genitive, pluraldepends on segítségévelsegítségévelwith the aidsegítség · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of vizsgáljáknéhányseveralnéhány · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of tízezertízezerten-thousandtízezer · numeral, nominative, singulardepends on esztendejeesztendejeyears nowesztendő · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of vizsgáljákathea · determinerdeterminer of részletekiglegaprólékosabbminutestaprólékos · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativedepends on részletekigrészletekigdown to the detailsrészlet · noun, terminative, pluraloblique complement of vizsgáljákolyin sucholy · adverbdepends on módonmódona mannermód · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of vizsgáljákvizsgáljákthey examinevizsgál · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with rendelkeznekbolygómnakof my planetbolygó · noun, genitive, singular, first-person singular possessordepends on életétathea · determinerdeterminer of FöldnekFöldnekof the EarthFöld · proper noun, genitive, singularin apposition to bolygómnakéletétits lifeélet · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of vizsgáljákmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vizsgáljukahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on vizsgáljukmiwemi · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of vizsgáljukmikroszkópjainkkalwith our microscopesmikroszkóp · noun, instrumental, plural, first-person plural possessoroblique complement of vizsgáljukathea · determinerdeterminer of vízcseppetvízcseppetthe water-dropvízcsepp · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of vizsgáljukvizsgáljukwe examinevizsgál · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, pluralcomparative clause verb, compared with vizsgálják - 9
From Midore's words I now learned, to my astonishment, that they simply regard the planet Earth as a primitive and stunted, degenerated, sick solasi, a being living inorganically, after their own likeness, out of whom there would have come solasis of the very same sort as themselves, but who, some sixty thousand years ago, was attacked by a disease called dosifera: the parasites called dosire, whom I name man and beast, and of which sort there occur, here and there, sporadically, among them too.
MidoreMidore'sMidore · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on szavaibólszavaibólfrom the wordsszó · noun, elative, plural, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of tudtammostnowmost · adverbdepends on tudtamaztánthenaztán · adverbdepends on tudtamámulvaastonishedámul · adverbial participledepends on tudtamtudtamI learnedtud · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemeg(particle)meg · particleverbal particle of tudtamhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tekintikathea · determinerdeterminer of földbolygótföldbolygótthe Earthföldbolygó · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of tekintikőktheyők · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of tekintikegyszerűensimplyegyszerű · adjective, essive, singulardepends on tekintikegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of primitívprimitívprimitiveprimitív · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szolaszinakésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationelcsökevényesedettstuntedelcsökevényesedett · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with primitívvisszafejlődöttregressedvisszafejlődött · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with primitívbetegsickbeteg · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with primitívszolaszinakas a solasiszolaszi · noun, dative, singularpredicate complement of tekintiktekintikthey regardtekint · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluraldepends on tudtammagukhozto themselvesmaga · pronoun, allative, plural, reflexiveoblique complement of hasonlóhasonlósimilarhasonló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on lénynekszervetlenülinorganicallyszervetlen · adjective, essive, singulardepends on élőélőlivingélő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on lényneklénynekas a beinglény · noun, dative, singularcoordinated with szolaszinakakibőlout of whomaki · pronoun, elative, singularoblique complement of lettekugyanolyanjust suchugyanolyan · adverbdepends on szolaszikszolasziksolasisszolaszi · noun, nominative, pluralpredicate complement of letteklettekbecamelesz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralverb of the relative clause introduced by akibőlvolnawould havevolna · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of lettek, forms conditional perfectmintasmint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of őkőktheyők · pronoun, nominative, pluralcompared with lettek, introduced by mintdebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationakitwhomaki · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of támadottmintegyaboutmintegy · adverbdepends on hatvanezerhatvanezersixty-thousandhatvanezer · numeral, nominative, singulardepends on évvelévvelyearsév · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of támadottezelőttagoezelőtt · postpositionpostposition marking évveldosziferadosiferadoszifera · noun, nominative, singulardepends on betegségCoinage: the name of the disease (Karinthy's word for man/civilization as a sickness of the Earth).
nevűcallednevű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on betegségbetegségdiseasebetegség · noun, nominative, singularsubject of támadotttámadottattackedtámad · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with tekintikmeg(particle)meg · particleverbal particle of támadottathea · determinerdeterminer of élősdiekdosziredosiredoszire · noun, nominative, singulardepends on nevűCoinage: the name given to the parasites (i.e. humans and animals).
nevűcallednevű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on élősdiekélősdiekparasitesélősdi · noun, nominative, pluralin apposition to betegségakiketwhomaki · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of nevezekénIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of nevezekembernekmanember · noun, dative, singularpredicate complement of nevezekésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationállatnakbeastállat · noun, dative, singularpredicate complement of nevezeknevezekI callnevez · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularclause modifying élősdieksands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaminőekof which kindaminő · adjective, nominative, pluralsubject of akadnakelvétveoccasionallyelvétve · adverbdepends on akadnakszórványosansporadicallyszórványos · adverbdepends on akadnaknálukamong themnála · adverbdepends on akadnakistoois · particleintensifies nálukakadnakoccurakad · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with tekintik - 10
But the poor solasi called Earth they so overspread that it grew altogether crippled, and its recovery may yet take a longer time.
Debutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of Földszegénypoorszegény · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on FöldFöldEarthFöld · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on nevűnevűcallednevű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szolaszitszolaszitthe solasiszolaszi · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of elleptékúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on elleptékelleptékthey overspreadellep · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of elnyomorodottegészencompletelyegészen · adverbdepends on elnyomorodottelnyomorodottgrew crippledelnyomorodik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on elleptékésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationgyógyulásaits recoverygyógyulás · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of tarthathosszabblongerhosszú · adjective, nominative, singular, comparativedepends on időkigidőkigfor a timeidő · noun, terminative, pluraloblique complement of tarthattarthatmay taketart · verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with elleptékmégyetmég · adverbdepends on tarthat - 11
He, Midore, who in this assemblage has now lived seventy thousand years in Faremido, had followed the whole process attentively from the very beginning, had seen how the disease arose and how it developed to its present state.
Őheő · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of kísérteMidoreMidoreMidore · proper noun, nominative, singularin apposition with Őakiwhoaki · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of élebbenin thisez · determiner, inessive, singulardeterminer of összeállításbanaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of összeállításbanösszeállításbanassemblageösszeállítás · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of élmáralreadymár · adverbdepends on élhetvenezerseventy-thousandhetvenezer · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies éveéveyearsév · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of éléllivesél · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying MidoreFaremidóbanin FaremidoFaremidó · proper noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of élelejétőlfrom its beginningeleje · noun, ablative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of kísértefogvaonwardfogva · postpositionpostposition marking elejétőlelejétől fogva 'from the very beginning'.
figyelemmelattentivelyfigyelem · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of kísértekísértefollowedkísér · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of folyamatotegészwholeegész · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on folyamatotfolyamatotprocessfolyamat · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of kísérteláttasawlát · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kísértehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of keletkezettkeletkezettarosekeletkezik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on láttaathea · determinerdeterminer of betegségbetegségdiseasebetegség · noun, nominative, singularsubject of keletkezettsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhogyanhowhogyan · adverbdepends on fejlődöttfejlődöttdevelopedfejlődik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with keletkezettidáigto this pointidáig · adverboblique complement of fejlődött - 12
Since he sees that the matter interests me, and gathers from my words that I have even some faint notion of what has passed, he will gladly recount to me his observations; for the fact that I was myself a mere dosire does not preclude my understanding these things to a certain degree, inasmuch as they had already succeeded, in the first months, in placing certain inorganic substances in my brain, which had already in great measure cured it.
Mivelsincemivel · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of látjalátjaseeslát · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of érdekelengemmeén · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of érdekelaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of esetesetmattereset · noun, nominative, singularsubject of érdekelérdekelinterestsérdekel · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on látjasands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationszavaimbólfrom my wordsszó · noun, elative, plural, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of vesziaztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of vesziveszitakesvesz · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with látjaseparable verb veszi ... ki 'gathers/infers'; literal sense here, combined sense on ki
kigatherski · adverbparticle of veszi (veszi ki = 'infers, gathers')hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vanvalamisomevalami · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fogalmamhalványfainthalvány · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fogalmamfogalmammy notionfogalom · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of vanisevenis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvanhavevan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on vesziathea · determinerdeterminer of történtekrőltörténtekrőlof what happenedtörtént · noun, delative, pluraloblique complement of vanszívesengladlyszívesen · adverbdepends on elmondjaelmondjarecountselmond · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with vannekemto meén · pronoun, dative, singular, first-personindirect object of elmondjatapasztalataithis observationstapasztalat · noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessordirect object of elmondjamertformert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of azazthe factaz · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of zárjahogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voltammagamI myselfmaga · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of voltamistoois · conjunctionlinks the coordinationegyszerűmereegyszerű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on dosziredoszirea dosiredoszi · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of voltamcoined term (kept untransl. as 'dosire' in the English text) for a lowly, parasite-like being; sublative here marks the predicate of voltam ('was as a dosire')
voltamwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularclause modifying aznemnotnem · adverbmodifies zárjazárjacloseszár · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on elmondjaseparable verb zárja ... ki 'precludes/excludes'; literal sense here, combined sense on ki
kiprecludeski · adverbparticle of zárja (zárja ki = 'precludes')hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megérthessemathea · determinerdeterminer of dolgokatdolgokatthingsdolog · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of megérthessembizonyoscertainbizonyos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fokigfokigto a degreefok · noun, terminative, singularoblique complement of megérthessemmegérthessemmight understandmegért · verb, present, subjunctive, definite, first-person, singularcomplement clause of zárja (kizár)potential -het- + subjunctive -em, not imperative: 'that I might be able to understand'
hiszenforhiszen · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsikerültsucceededsikerül · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with vanmáralreadymár · adverbdepends on sikerültaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of hónapokbanelsőfirstelső · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hónapokbanhónapokbanin the monthshónap · noun, inessive, pluraltemporal oblique of elhelyeznibizonyoscertainbizonyos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on anyagokatszervetleninorganicszervetlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on anyagokatanyagokatsubstancesanyag · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of elhelyeznielhelyeznito placeelhelyez · verb, infinitivecomplement of sikerültagyambanin my brainagy · noun, inessive, singular, first-person singular possessoroblique complement of elhelyezniamikwhichami · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of meggyógyítottákaztitaz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of meggyógyítottákmárisalreadymáris · adverbdepends on meggyógyítottáknagymértékbengreatlynagymértékben · adverbdepends on meggyógyítottákmeggyógyítottákhad curedmeggyógyít · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralrelative clause modifying anyagokat - 13
This, moreover, is an experimental question, which I shall understand later.
Ezthisez · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of kérdéskülönbenmoreoverkülönben · adverbdepends on kérdéskísérletiexperimentalkísérleti · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on kérdéskérdésa questionkérdés · noun, nominative, singularpredicate complement of Ezamitwhichami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of megértekmajdeventuallymajd · adverbdepends on megértekkésőbblaterkésőbb · adverbdepends on megértekmegértekshall understandmegért · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularclause modifying kérdés - 14
Then Midore told me that he had indeed for some sixty thousand years been examining the solasi called Earth, because this question interested him, and he suspected that something was amiss there.
Azutánthenazután · adverbdepends on elmondtaelmondtatoldelmond · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceMidoreMidoreMidore · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of elmondtahogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vizsgáljaathea · determinerdeterminer of FöldFöldEarthFöld · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on nevűnevűcallednevű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szolaszitszolaszitthe solasiszolaszi · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of vizsgáljaténylegindeedtényleg · adverbdepends on vizsgáljamintegyaboutmintegy · adverbdepends on hatvanezerhatvanezersixty thousandhatvanezer · numeral, nominative, singulardepends on éveéveyearsév · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of vizsgáljaidiomatic time expression 'X éve' = 'for X years'
vizsgáljahas examinedvizsgál · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singulardepends on elmondtaőheő · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of vizsgáljamagahimselfmaga · pronoun, nominative, singularemphatic apposition to őmertbecausemert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of érdekelteezthisez · determiner, nominative, singulardeterminer of kérdésathea · determinerdeterminer of kérdéskérdésquestionkérdés · noun, nominative, singularsubject of érdekelteérdekelteinterested himérdekel · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on vizsgáljaésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationsejtettesuspectedsejt · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with érdekeltehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of vanottthereott · adverbdepends on vanvalamisomethingvalami · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on bajbajtroublebaj · noun, nominative, singularsubject of vanvanisvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclausal complement of sejtette - 15
The organs of the Earth — mountains, fires, waters — developed finely for a time.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of FöldFöldEarthFöld · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on szerveiszerveiorgansszerv · noun, nominative, plural, third-person singular possessorsubject of fejlődtekhegyekmountainshegy · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with szerveitüzekfirestűz · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with szerveivizekwatersvíz · noun, nominative, pluralcoordinated with szerveiegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of ideigideigfor a whileidő · noun, terminative, singularoblique complement of fejlődtekszépenfinelyszép · adjective, essive, singulardepends on fejlődtekfejlődtekdevelopedfejlődik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentence - 16
At one period he then perceived, with regret, that a great quantity of quite tiny dosire had broken out in one of its folds.
Egyoneegy · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies időbenidőbenat a timeidő · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of vetteaztánthenaztán · adverbdepends on vettesajnálkozvaregretfullysajnálkozik · adverbdepends on vettevettetookvesz · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceseparable verb vette ... észre 'noticed'; literal sense here, combined sense on észre
észrenoticedész · noun, sublative, singularparticle of vette (vette észre = 'noticed')hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of támadtnagygreatnagy · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on mennyiségűmennyiségűin quantitymennyiségű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on doszireegészenquiteegészen · adverbdepends on apróaprótinyapró · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on dosziredosziredosiredoszi · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of támadtsame coined term as ch7-s12-w31
támadtbroke outtámad · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularverb of the hogy-clause, depends on vetteegyikone ofegyik · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on hajlásábanhajlásábanin its foldhajlás · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of támadt - 17
(When I made inquiry, Midore determined this place precisely, and I recognized from his words the region of the Ganges and the Euphrates.)
Mikorwhenmikor · adverbdepends on kérdezősködtemkérdezősködtemI inquiredkérdezősködik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularverb of the mikor-clausepontosanpreciselypontos · adjective, essive, singulardepends on meghatároztameghatároztadeterminedmeghatároz · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceMidoreMidoreMidore · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of meghatároztaeztthisez · determiner, accusative, singulardeterminer of helyetathea · determinerdeterminer of helyethelyetplacehely · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of meghatároztasands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationénIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of ismertemathea · determinerdeterminer of GangeszGangeszGangesGangesz · proper noun, nominative, singularpossessor of vidékétésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationEufrátEuphratesEufrát · proper noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with Gangesz, possessor of vidékétvidékétthe regionvidék · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of ismertemismertemrecognizedismer · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with meghatároztaseparable verb ismertem ... meg; meg is a bare perfective particle here, no literal gloss carries meaning
meg(particle)meg · particledepends on ismertemszavaibólfrom his wordsszó · noun, elative, plural, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of ismertem - 18
There was probably little heat and electricity in that place.
Valószínűlegprobablyvalószínűleg · adverbdepends on voltkevéslittlekevés · numeral, nominative, singulardepends on hőhőheathő · noun, nominative, singularsubject of voltésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvillamosságelectricityvillamosság · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with hővoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceazonthataz · pronoun, superessive, singulardepends on helyenathea · determinerdeterminer of helyenhelyenin the placehely · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of volt - 19
(For I must know that heat and electricity, light and sound are the same to the solasi as blood is to us.)
Mertformert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tudnomtudnomto knowtud · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kellkellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ugyanazathea · determinerdeterminer of hőhőheathő · noun, nominative, singularsubject of ugyanazésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvillamosságelectricityvillamosság · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with hőfénylightfény · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with hőésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhangsoundhang · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with hőugyanazthe sameugyanaz · pronoun, nominative, singularpredicate nominal of the clauseathea · determinerdeterminer of szolaszinakszolaszinakto the solasiszolaszi · noun, dative, singulardative complement of ugyanazamiwhatami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of vérnekünkto usmi · pronoun, dative, plural, first-persondative complement of vérathea · determinerdeterminer of vérvérbloodvér · noun, nominative, singularpredicate of the ami-clause, parallels ugyanaz - 20
The disease spread apace and by degrees overspread that whole region which I call Asia and he the belly of the Earth.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of betegségbetegségdiseasebetegség · noun, nominative, singularsubject of terjedtrohamosanrapidlyrohamos · adjective, essive, singulardepends on terjedtterjedtspreadterjed · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlassankéntgraduallylassanként · adverbdepends on ellepteellepteoverspreadellep · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with terjedtaztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardeterminer of területetaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of területetegészwholeegész · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on területetterületetregionterület · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of ellepteamitwhichami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of nevezénIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of nevezÁzsiánakAsiaÁzsia · proper noun, dative, singularoblique complement of nevezőheő · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of nevezathea · determinerdeterminer of FöldFöldEarth'sFöld · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on hasánakhasánakthe bellyhas · noun, dative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of neveznevezcallsnevez · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying területet - 21
At that time the solasi called Earth was still healthy enough that he could commune with it in sounds: it complained, indeed, of its disease, and he, Midore, gave it the counsel to let a little warmth into the sick place, for the two of them soon recognized that the dosire is a very wretched and helpless parasite, which a rise of a few degrees of heat, a bare eighty or a hundred degrees, kills and destroys.
Abbanin thataz · pronoun, inessive, singularoblique complement of voltazthataz · determinerdeterminer of időbenidőbentimeidő · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of voltathea · determinerdeterminer of szolasziFöldEarthFöld · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on nevűnevűnamednevű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szolasziszolaszisolasiszolaszi · noun, nominative, singularsubject of egészségesmégstillmég · adverbdepends on egészségeselégenoughelég · adverbdepends on egészségesegészségeshealthyegészséges · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phrasevoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to egészségesahhozto thataz · pronoun, allative, singularoblique complement of volthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of érintkezhetetthangokbanin soundshang · noun, inessive, pluraloblique complement of érintkezhetettérintkezhetettcould communeérintkezhet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by ahhoz, hogy-het- marks potential mood: 'could/might'.
velewith itvele · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of érintkezhetettpanaszkodottcomplainedpanaszkodik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb, coordinated with adtaisindeedis · conjunctiondepends on panaszkodottbetegségeits diseasebetegség · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorcomplement of postposition miattmiattbecause ofmiatt · postpositionpostposition governing betegségePostposition follows its noun, unlike English 'because of'.
ésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationőheő · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of adtaMidoreMidoreMidore · proper noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with őaztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardeterminer of tanácsotathea · determinerdeterminer of tanácsottanácsotcounseltanács · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of adtaadtagavead · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with panaszkodottnekito itneki · pronoun, dative, singularindirect object of adtahogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bocsássonathea · determinerdeterminer of helyrebetegsickbeteg · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on helyrehelyreinto placehely · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of bocsássonbocsássonlet inbocsát · verb, present, imperative, indefinite, third-person, singularcontent clause of tanácsot (complement of adta)egyaegy · determinerdeterminer of melegetkislittlekis · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on melegetmelegetwarmthmeleg · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of bocsássonmertformert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of felismertékcsakhamarsooncsakhamar · adverbdepends on felismertékfelismertékrecognizedfelismer · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the clause introduced by mertmindbothmind · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on kettenathea · determinerdeterminer of kettenkettenthe twokettő · numeral, essive, singularsubject of felismertékhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of élősdiathea · determinerdeterminer of dosziredosziredosiredoszire · noun, nominative, singularsubject of élősdiigenveryigen · adverbdepends on nyomorultnyomorultwretchednyomorult · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on élősdiésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtehetetlenhelplesstehetetlen · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with nyomorultélősdiparasiteélősdi · noun, nominative, singularpredicate noun of the hogy-clause, object of felismertékakitwhichaki · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of megöl and elpusztítnéhánya fewnéhány · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of hőemelkedésfoknyiof degreesfoknyi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hőemelkedéshőemelkedésrise in heathőemelkedés · noun, nominative, singularsubject of megöl and elpusztítaligbarelyalig · adverbdepends on foknyolcvan-százeighty to a hundrednyolcvan-száz · numeral, nominative, singulardepends on fokfokdegreesfok · noun, nominative, singularin apposition to hőemelkedésmegölkillsmegöl · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause (subject hőemelkedés)elpusztítdestroyselpusztít · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with megöl - 22
But the Earth neglected the matter, and the disease which I call Life spread ever further.
DeButde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of FöldFöldEarthFöld · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of elhanyagoltaelhanyagoltaneglectedelhanyagol · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of dolgotdolgotmatterdolog · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of elhanyagoltasands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of betegségáltalamby meáltal · postposition, first-person singulardepends on nevezettÉletnekLifeÉlet · noun, dative, singularoblique complement of nevezettnevezettcallednevezett · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on betegségbetegségdiseasebetegség · noun, nominative, singularsubject of terjedtegyreincreasinglyegyre · adverbdepends on terjedtterjedtspreadterjed · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with elhanyagolta - 23
It is curious that once he, Midore, wished to help it, and from an engine serving this purpose he let rays play upon the body of the Earth, to cure it; the rays drew forth hot water from the sick body, and in this water the dosire, the bacteria, perished by the million.
Érdekescuriousérdekes · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phrasehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of akartegyszeronceegyszer · adverbdepends on akartőheő · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of akartMidoreMidoreMidore · proper noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with őakartwishedakar · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on Érdekesrajtaitrajta · pronoun, superessive, singulardepends on segítenisegítenito helpsegít · verb, infinitivecomplement of akartsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of célraethise · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on célracélrafor purposecél · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of szolgálószolgálóservingszolgáló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szerkezetbőlszerkezetbőlfrom an engineszerkezet · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of bocsátottsugarakatrayssugár · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of bocsátottbocsátottlet outbocsát · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with akartathea · determinerdeterminer of FöldFöldEarthFöld · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on testéretestéreonto its bodytest · noun, sublative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of bocsátotthogytohogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of meggyógyítsameggyógyítsacure itmeggyógyít · verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on bocsátottathea · determinerdeterminer of sugaraksugarakrayssugár · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of váltottakforróhotforró · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vizetvizetwatervíz · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of váltottakváltottakdrew forthvált · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the clauseSeparable verb kivált 'draws out': finite base carries 'changed', particle ki carries the combined sense 'forth/out'.
ki(particle)ki · adverbdepends on váltottakathea · determinerdeterminer of testbőlbetegsickbeteg · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on testbőltestbőlfrom the bodytest · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of váltottaksands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationebbenin thisez · determiner, inessive, singulardeterminer of vízbenathea · determinerdeterminer of vízbenvízbenin watervíz · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of pusztultakmilliószámraby the millionsmilliószám · noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of pusztultakpusztultakperishedpusztul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with váltottakathea · determinerdeterminer of doszirékdoszirékdosiredoszire · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of pusztultakathea · determinerdeterminer of baktériumokbaktériumokbacteriabaktérium · noun, nominative, pluralin apposition to doszirék - 24
It was very nearly come to this, that he should succeed in extirpating them altogether, and the poor fellow-solasi recover.
Már-máralmostmár-már · adverbdepends on voltúgysoúgy · adverbdepends on voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of sikerülsikerülshould succeedsikerül · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singulardepends on voltegészencompletelyegészen · adverbdepends on kipusztítanikipusztítanito exterminatekipusztít · verb, infinitivecomplement of sikerülőketthemők · pronoun, accusative, pluraldirect object of kipusztítanisands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of szegényszegénypoorszegény · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szolaszi-társszolaszi-társfellow-solasiszolaszi-társ · noun, nominative, singularsubject of meggyógyulmeggyógyulrecoversmeggyógyul · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with sikerül - 25
At that time he occupied himself very seriously with this question, and by the aid of certain glasses observed the nature and behavior and conditions of life of the dosire; for only thus could there be any question of his utterly extirpating the whole disease-causing species.
Abbanin thataz · pronoun, inessive, singularoblique complement of foglalkozottazthataz · determinerdeterminer of időbenidőbentimeidő · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of foglalkozottigenveryigen · adverbdepends on komolyankomolyanseriouslykomoly · adjective, essive, singulardepends on foglalkozottfoglalkozottoccupied himselffoglalkozik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceezzelwith thisez · pronoun, instrumental, singulardeterminer of kérdésselathea · determinerdeterminer of kérdésselkérdésselquestionkérdés · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of foglalkozottsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbizonyoscertainbizonyos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on üvegeküvegekglassesüveg · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on segítségévelsegítségévelwith the aid ofsegítség · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of figyeltefigyelteobservedfigyel · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with foglalkozottathea · determinerdeterminer of doszirékdoszirékdosiredoszire · noun, nominative, pluralpossessor of természetéttermészetétnaturetermészet · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of figyelteésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationviselkedésétbehaviorviselkedés · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with természetétsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationéletfeltételeiketlife conditionséletfeltétel · noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessorcoordinated with természetétmertformert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of lehetettcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on ígyígythusígy · adverbdepends on lehetettlehetettcould belehet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by mertszóquestionszó · noun, nominative, singularcomplement of lehetettIdiom 'szó lehet valamiről' = 'there can be talk/question of something'.
arrólabout thataz · pronoun, delative, singularoblique complement of szóhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kipusztítsavéglegfor goodvégleg · adverbdepends on kipusztítsakipusztítsaexterminatekipusztít · verb, present, imperative, definite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on lehetettaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of fajtátegészwholeegész · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fajtátbetegségokozódisease-causingbetegségokozó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fajtátfajtátspeciesfajta · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of kipusztítsa - 26
When the hot water began to seethe, the dosire fled in terror and ran hither and thither over the surface of the Earth; at this time they may have been at that stage of their development which I have called the Primeval Man or the Primeval Ape, in a word, the Creature of Instinct.
Mikorwhenmikor · adverbdepends on kezdettathea · determinerdeterminer of vízforróhotforró · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vízvízwatervíz · noun, nominative, singularsubject of kezdettbugyognito seethebugyog · verb, infinitivecomplement of kezdettkezdettbegankezd · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of doszirékdoszirékdosiredoszire · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of menekültekrémültenin terrorrémült · adjective, essive, singulardepends on menekültekmenekültekfledmenekül · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with kezdettfutkostakscurried aboutfutkosik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with kezdettathea · determinerdeterminer of FöldFöldEarthFöld · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on felszínénfelszínénon the surfacefelszín · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of futkostakebbenin thisez · pronoun, inessive, singulardeterminer of időbenaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of időbenidőbentimeidő · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of lehetteklehettekmay have beenlehet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the clausefejlődésüknekof their developmentfejlődés · noun, dative, singular, third-person plural possessorpossessor of fokánDative marks the possessor before the possessed noun fokán ('at the stage of').
azonthataz · pronoun, superessive, singulardeterminer of fokánathea · determinerdeterminer of fokánfokánat the stagefok · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of lehettekamitwhichami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of nevezteménIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of neveztemŐsembernekPrimeval ManŐsember · proper noun, dative, singularoblique complement of neveztemvagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationŐsmajomnakPrimeval ApeŐsmajom · proper noun, dative, singularcoordinated with Ősembernekszóvalin a wordszóval · adverbdepends on neveztemÖsztönlénynekCreature of InstinctÖsztönlény · noun, dative, singularoblique complement of neveztemneveztemI callednevez · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause (introduced by amit) - 27
Now these primeval men — said Midore mockingly — behaved very strangely under the working of the hot water: such as did not perish at once fled to the fields — he remembers them well — and there swarmed about, wailing and terrified.
Nosnownos · interjectionhead of the phraseezektheseez · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of viselkedtekaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ősemberekősemberekprimeval menősember · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of viselkedtekmondtasaidmond · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularparenthetical clause interrupting ezek...viselkedtekgúnyosanmockinglygúnyos · adjective, essive, singulardepends on mondtaMidoreMidoreMidore · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of mondtanagyonverynagyon · adverbmodifies furcsánfurcsánstrangelyfurcsa · adjective, essive, singulardepends on viselkedtekviselkedtekbehavedviselkedik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of vízforróhotforró · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vízvízwatervíz · noun, nominative, singulardepends on hatásahatásaworkinghatás · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of viselkedtekalattunderalatt · prepositionpreposition marking hatásaamelyiksuch asamelyik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of pusztultnemnotnem · adverbmodifies pusztultpusztultperishedpusztul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularrelative clause identifying subject of elfutottel(particle)el · adverbdepends on pusztultDetached completive preverb of elpusztul; the finite base "pusztult" already carries the full contextual sense "perished" (per the split-verb rule also applied to "meg" in ch7-s31-w4), so "away" duplicates/misstates the meaning rather than contributing a distinct spatial sense here.
rögtönat oncerögtön · adverbdepends on pusztultelfutottfledelfut · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with viselkedtekathea · determinerdeterminer of mezőkremezőkreto the fieldsmező · noun, sublative, pluraloblique complement of elfutottjólwelljól · adverbdepends on emlékszikemlékszikhe remembersemlékszik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularparenthetical clausemégstillmég · adverbdepends on emlékszikrájukthemrá · adverboblique complement of emléksziksands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationottthereott · adverbdepends on gomolyogtakjajongvawailingjajongva · adverbdepends on gomolyogtakésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationrémültenterrifiedrémült · adjective, essive, singulardepends on gomolyogtakgomolyogtakswarmedgomolyog · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with viselkedtek - 28
The whole picture stands still clearly before him, just as he observed it through the microscope: from the whirling knot of dosire, snatching after air, there detached itself one strongly developed specimen, which ran to one side, then of a sudden threw up its feelers or arms and pointed upward, toward that quarter whence he, Midore, had let loose the destroying rays upon them, and whence, through the microscope, he looked down upon them.
Mégstillmég · adverbdepends on álltisztánclearlytiszta · adjective, essive, singulardepends on állállstandsáll · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceelőttebefore himelőtte · adverbdepends on állaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of képegészwholeegész · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on képképpicturekép · noun, nominative, singularsubject of állúgyjustúgy · adverbdepends on állahogyasahogy · adverbdepends on megfigyelteathea · determinerdeterminer of mikroszkóponmikroszkóponmicroscopemikroszkóp · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of megfigyeltekeresztülthroughkeresztül · prepositionpreposition marking mikroszkóponmegfigyeltehe observedmegfigyel · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with állathea · determinerdeterminer of doszirékdoszirékdosire'sdoszire · noun, nominative, pluralpossessor of csomójábólBare plural noun used as possessor (no genitive suffix needed): "a doszirék csomója" = "the dosire's knot."
kavargówhirlingkavargó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on csomójábóllevegőairlevegő · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of kapkodóutánafterután · prepositionpreposition marking levegőkapkodógasping forkapkodó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on csomójábólcsomójábólknotcsomó · noun, elative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of kiváltkiváltdetached itselfkiválik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with megfigyelteegyoneegy · determinerdeterminer of példányerősenstronglyerős · adjective, essive, singulardepends on fejlettfejlettdevelopedfejlett · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on példánypéldányspecimenpéldány · noun, nominative, singularsubject of kiváltoldaltasideoldalt · adverbdepends on futottfutottranfut · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kiváltaztánthenaztán · adverbdepends on felkaptahirtelensuddenlyhirtelen · adverbdepends on felkaptafelkaptathrew upfelkap · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with futottcsápjaitits feelerscsáp · noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessordirect object of felkaptavagyorvagy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationkarjaitits armskar · noun, accusative, plural, third-person singular possessordirect object of felkaptaésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfelfeléupwardfelfelé · adverbdepends on mutogatottmutogatottpointedmutogat · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with felkaptaarrafelétoward therearrafelé · adverbdepends on mutogatottahonnanwhenceahonnan · adverbdepends on bocsátottaőheő · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of bocsátottaMidoreMidoreMidore · proper noun, nominative, singularin apposition to őathea · determinerdeterminer of sugarakatpusztítódestroyingpusztító · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on sugarakatsugarakatrayssugár · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of bocsátottabocsátottahad let loosebocsát · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularrelative clause on arrafeléfeléjükupon themfelé · adverboblique complement of bocsátottasands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationahonnanwhenceahonnan · adverbdepends on lenézettathea · determinerdeterminer of mikroszkóponmikroszkóponmicroscopemikroszkóp · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of lenézettátthroughát · prepositionpreposition marking mikroszkóponlenézettlooked downlenéz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with bocsátottarájukupon themrá · adverboblique complement of lenézett - 29
Yes, it pointed straight into his eye, Midore's; and thereupon the rest also turned that way, then sank down upon the Earth and, with arms lifted upward, kneeling, cried out something toward him.
Igenyesigen · interjectionhead of the phraseegyenesenstraightegyenesen · adverbdepends on mutatottathea · determinerdeterminer of szemébeszemébehis eyeszem · noun, illative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of mutatottmutatottpointedmutat · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencenekito himő · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of mutatottMidorénakto MidoreMidoré · proper noun, dative, singularin apposition to nekisands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationerrethereuponez · pronoun, sublative, singularoblique complement of odafordultathea · determinerdeterminer of többitöbbiresttöbbi · noun, nominative, singularsubject of odafordultisalsois · conjunctionlinks the coordinationodafordultturnedodafordul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with mutatottmajdthenmajd · conjunctionlinks the coordinationlerogytaksank downlerogyik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with odafordultathea · determinerdeterminer of FöldönFöldönEarthFöld · proper noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of lerogytaksands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfelfeléupwardfelfelé · adverbdepends on emelgetettemelgetettliftedemelgetett · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on karokkalkarokkalarmskar · noun, instrumental, pluraloblique complement of kiáltoztaktérdepelvekneelingtérdepelve · adverbdepends on kiáltoztakkiáltoztakcried outkiáltozik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with lerogytakfeléjetoward himfeléje · adverbdepends on kiáltoztakvalamitsomethingvalami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of kiáltoztak - 30
At that moment the hot water burst forth beneath them, and they all perished.
Ekkorthenekkor · adverbdepends on kitörtkitörtburst forthkitör · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencealattukbeneath themalatt · adverboblique complement of kitörtathea · determinerdeterminer of vízforróhotforró · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vízvízwatervíz · noun, nominative, singularsubject of kitörtésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationőktheyő · pronoun, nominative, pluralsubject of elpusztultakmindallmind · pronoun, nominative, singularmodifies őkelpusztultakperishedelpusztul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with kitört - 31
Since then he has often observed this peculiarity of the dosire: that sometimes, a few minutes before their destruction, they suddenly turn their faces upward, toward the quarter where the solasis dwell, as though they awaited help from that very place whence this destruction proceeds.
Azótasince thenazóta · adverbdepends on figyeltegyakranoftengyakran · adverbdepends on figyeltefigyelteobservedfigyel · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemeg(particle)meg · particledepends on figyeltePerfectivizing preverb of megfigyel "observe"; carries no separate lexical meaning here.
athea · determinerdeterminer of dosziréknakdosziréknakdosire'sdoszire · noun, genitive, pluraldepends on sajátságáteztthisez · determiner, accusative, singulardeterminer of sajátságátathea · determinerdeterminer of sajátságátsajátságátpeculiaritysajátság · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of figyeltehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fordítjáknéhasometimesnéha · adverbdepends on fordítjákpusztulásuktheir destructionpusztulás · noun, nominative, singular, third-person plural possessordepends on előttelőttbeforeelőtt · prepositionpreposition marking pusztulásuknéhánya fewnéhány · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of perccelperccelminutesperc · noun, instrumental, singulardepends on előtthirtelensuddenlyhirtelen · adverbdepends on fordítjákfelfeléupwardfelfelé · adverbdepends on fordítjákfordítjákturnfordít · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluraldepends on hogyarcukattheir facesarc · noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessordirect object of fordítjákarrafelétoward therearrafelé · adverbdepends on fordítjákaholwhereahol · adverbdepends on laknakathea · determinerdeterminer of szolaszikszolasziksolasisszolaszi · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of laknaklaknakdwelllakik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralrelative clause on arrafeléminthaas thoughmintha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of várnánakonnanfrom thereonnan · adverbdepends on várnánakvárnánakawaitedvár · verb, conditional, indefinite, third-person, pluraladverbial clause on fordítjáksegítségethelpsegítség · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of várnánakahonnanwhenceahonnan · adverbdepends on eredethise · determiner, nominative, singulardeterminer of pusztuláspusztulásdestructionpusztulás · noun, nominative, singularsubject of erederedproceedsered · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying onnan - 32
Midore then remarked that in time he abandoned this mode of treatment.
MidoreMidoreMidore · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of megjegyezteaztánthenaztán · conjunctiondepends on megjegyeztemegjegyezteremarkedmegjegyez · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of abbahagytaathea · determinerdeterminer of gyógykezelésnekgyógykezelésnektreatmentgyógykezelés · noun, genitive, singulardepends on módjáteztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardeterminer of módjátathea · determinerdeterminer of módjátmódjátmodemód · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of abbahagytaidővelin timeidő · noun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of abbahagytaabbahagytaabandonedabbahagy · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularclausal complement of megjegyezte - 33
For he came to perceive that there was no need of it whatsoever: the dosire, he repeats, being a sick disease, which destroys itself by the aid of that organ which commonly resides in the upper part of the animal, in its head, and which I have called instinct.
Rájötthe realizedrájön · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceugyanisforugyanis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nincsennincsenthere is nonincsen · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclausal complement of Rájöttráof itő · pronoun, sublative, singularoblique complement of nincsensemminosemmi · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on szükségszükségneedszükség · noun, nominative, singularsubject of nincsenathea · determinerdeterminer of dosziredosziredosiredoszire · noun, nominative, singularsubject of lévénismétlihe repeatsismétel · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularparenthetical clausebetegsickbeteg · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on betegségbetegségdiseasebetegség · noun, nominative, singularpredicate complement of lévénlévénbeinglévén · adverbparticipial clause on dosziremelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of pusztítjaönmagátitselfönmaga · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of pusztítjapusztítjadestroyspusztít · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying betegségannakthataz · determiner, genitive, singulardeterminer of szervnekathea · determinerdeterminer of szervnekszervnekorganszerv · noun, genitive, singulardepends on segítségévelsegítségévelaidsegítség · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of pusztítjaamiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of székelrendesencommonlyrendes · adjective, essive, singulardepends on székelaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of állatállatanimalállat · noun, nominative, singulardepends on részébenfelsőupperfelső · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on részébenrészébenpartrész · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of székelfejébenheadfej · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessorin apposition to részébenszékelresidesszékel · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularrelative clause modifying szervneksands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationamitwhichami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of nevezteménIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of neveztemösztönnekinstinctösztön · noun, dative, singularoblique complement of neveztemneveztemcallednevez · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with székel - 34
It is best, therefore, to await the disease running its course of itself: to await the dosire overspreading the whole Earth and, in the bodily sense, fully developing; whereupon, as experience shows, the organ of instinct performs the rest in any case: the dosire fall upon one another, upon themselves within one another, and destruction sets in, the death of the disease begins.
Legjobbbestjó · adjective, nominative, singular, superlativehead of the phrasetehátthereforetehát · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of bevárjukbevárjukwe awaitbevár · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, pluraldepends on Legjobbmíguntilmíg · adverbdepends on lefolyikathea · determinerdeterminer of betegségbetegségthe diseasebetegség · noun, nominative, singularsubject of lefolyikönmagátólby itselfönmaga · noun, ablative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of lefolyiklefolyikruns its courselefolyik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclausal complement of bevárjukbevárjukwe awaitbevár · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, pluralparallel clause to the first bevárjukmíguntilmíg · adverbdepends on elborítjákathea · determinerdeterminer of doszirékdoszirékthe dosiredoszirék · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of elborítjákelborítjákoverspreadelborít · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralclausal complement of bevárjukaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of Földetegészwholeegész · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on FöldetFöldetthe EarthFöld · proper noun, accusative, singulardirect object of elborítjáksands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtestibodilytesti · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on értelembenértelembenin the senseértelem · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of kifejlődnekteljesenfullyteljesen · adverbdepends on kifejlődnekkifejlődnekdevelopkifejlődik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with elborítjákekkorthenekkor · adverbdepends on elvégzitapasztalásexperiencetapasztalás · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of elvégziszerintaccording toszerint · postpositionpreposition marking tapasztalásaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ösztönösztöninstinctösztön · noun, nominative, singulardepends on szerveszerveits organszerv · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of elvégziúgyisin any caseúgyis · adverbdepends on elvégzielvégziperformselvégez · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain clause verb after ekkorathea · determinerdeterminer of többittöbbitthe resttöbbi · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of elvégziathea · determinerdeterminer of doszirékdoszirékthe dosiredoszirék · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of megtámadjákmegtámadjákattackmegtámad · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralparallel clause to elvégziegymástone anotheregymás · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of megtámadjákegymásbanwithin one anotheregymás · pronoun, inessive, singulardepends on megtámadjákönmagukatthemselvesönmaga · pronoun, accusative, plural, reflexivedirect object of the elided megtámadják, parallel to egymástsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmegindulsets inmegindul · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with megtámadjákathea · determinerdeterminer of pusztuláspusztulásdestructionpusztulás · noun, nominative, singularsubject of megindulkezdődikbeginskezdődik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with megindulathea · determinerdeterminer of betegségbetegségdisease'sbetegség · noun, nominative, singulardepends on halálahaláladeathhalál · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of kezdődik - 35
It came to light that the dosire seek to maintain their life by devouring one another, in a hundred forms; from which it is plain that the whole business cannot last long, even as every engine must perish which takes the substance needful to its life not from without, from a world unlike itself, and transforms it to its purposes, but consumes it from within, in itself, again and again.
Kiderültit came to lightkiderül · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of akarjákathea · determinerdeterminer of doszirékdoszirékthe dosiredoszirék · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of akarjákéletükettheir lifeélet · noun, accusative, singular, third-person plural possessordirect object of fenntartaniúgyin such a wayúgy · adverbdepends on akarjákakarjákthey wantakar · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralclausal complement of Kiderültfenntartanito maintainfenntart · verb, infinitivecomplement of akarjákhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megeszikegymástone anotheregymás · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of megeszikmegeszikthey devourmegeszik · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralexplains úgy fenntartaniszázfélein a hundred kindsszázféle · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on alakbanalakbanin formalak · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of megeszikebbőlfrom thisez · pronoun, elative, singularoblique complement of nyilvánvalónyilvánvalóit is plainnyilvánvaló · adjective, nominative, singularparallel clause to Kiderülthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of tarthataztheaz · determinerdeterminer of dologegészwholeegész · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on dologdologbusinessdolog · noun, nominative, singularsubject of tarthatnemnotnem · adverbmodifies tarthattarthatcan lasttart · verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singularclausal complement of nyilvánvalósokálongsoká · adverbdepends on tarthatvalamintjust asvalamint · conjunctionlinks the coordinationelawayel · adverbdepends on pusztulniakellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with tarthatpusztulniaperishpusztul · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kellmindeneveryminden · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of szerkezetnekszerkezetnekengineszerkezet · noun, dative, singularoblique complement of pusztulniamelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of vesziaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of életéhezéletéhezfor its lifeélet · noun, allative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of szükségesszükségesneedfulszükséges · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on anyagotanyagotsubstanceanyag · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of veszinemnotnem · adverbmodifies kívülrőlkívülrőlfrom withoutkívülről · adverbdepends on vesziegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of világbólnemnotnem · adverbmodifies hozzáhozzáto ithozzá · adverboblique complement of hasonlóhasonlósimilarhasonló · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on világbólvilágbólfrom a worldvilág · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of vesziveszitakesvesz · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularclause modifying szerkezetneksands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationalakítjatransformsalakít · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with vesziátoverát · adverbdepends on alakítjacéljainakfor its purposescél · noun, dative, plural, third-person singular possessorpurpose complement of alakítjahanembuthanem · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbelülrőlfrom withinbelülről · adverbdepends on emésztiönmagábanwithin itselfönmaga · pronoun, inessive, singularoblique complement of emésztiemészticonsumesemészt · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with veszifelupfel · adverbdepends on emésztiújraagainújra · adverbdepends on emésztiésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationújraagainújra · adverbcoordinated with újra - 36
A boat, is it not, cannot be moved forward from within, but only if from without, by the aid of oars, I take hold upon the water; the boat of life, too, comes to a stand if it has no oar to sink its root into true being.
Csónakota boatcsónak · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of előremozgatniugyeisn't itugye · adverbdepends on lehetnemnotnem · adverbmodifies lehetlehetcan belehet · verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying Csónakotbelülrőlfrom withinbelülről · adverbdepends on lehetelőremozgatnito move forwardelőremozgat · verb, infinitivecomplement of lehetcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on kívülhaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kívülkívülfrom withoutkívül · adverbdepends on megkapaszkodomevezőkoars'evező · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on segítségévelsegítségévelwith the help ofsegítség · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of megkapaszkodommegkapaszkodomI take holdmegkapaszkodik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with lehetathea · determinerdeterminer of vízbenvízbenin the watervíz · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of megkapaszkodomaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of életéletlife'sélet · noun, nominative, singulardepends on csónakacsónakaboatcsónak · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of megállistoois · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmegállcomes to a standmegáll · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with lehethaifha · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of nincsnincsthere is nonincs · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularadverbial clause on megállhozzáfor ithozzá · adverboblique complement of nincsevezőoarevező · noun, nominative, singularsubject of nincsamiwhichami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of eresztiathea · determinerdeterminer of létbevalóditruevalódi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on létbelétbeinto beinglét · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of eresztieresztisinksereszt · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularclause modifying evezőgyökerétits rootgyökér · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of ereszti - 37
In other words: Midore's apprehension, that the parasitic dosire would destroy the poor Earth, would devour it and so triumph over it, proved exaggerated: the dosire used the Earth only to creep forth out of it, and then, thanks to the organ of instinct, fell upon one another.
Másothermás · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on szóvalszóvalin wordsszó · noun, instrumental, singularhead of the phraseMidoreMidore'sMidore · proper noun, nominative, singulardepends on aggodalmaaggodalmaapprehensionaggodalom · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of bizonyulthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pusztítjákaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of doszirékélősdiparasiticélősdi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on doszirékdoszirékthe dosiredoszirék · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of pusztítjákathea · determinerdeterminer of Földetszegénypoorszegény · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on FöldetFöldetthe EarthFöld · proper noun, accusative, singulardirect object of pusztítjákpusztítjákthey would destroypusztít · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralclausal complement of aggodalmaelawayel · adverbdepends on pusztítjákeszikwould devoureszik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with pusztítjákmegupmeg · particledepends on esziksands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationígysoígy · adverbdepends on diadalmaskodnakdiadalmaskodnakwould triumphdiadalmaskodik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with eszikrajtaover itrajta · pronoun, superessive, singularoblique complement of diadalmaskodnaktúlzottnakexaggeratedtúlzott · adjective, dative, singularoblique complement of bizonyultbizonyultprovedbizonyul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of doszirékdoszirékthe dosiredoszirék · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of használtáképpenpreciselyéppen · adverbdepends on használtákcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on használtákarrafor thataz · pronoun, sublative, singularoblique complement of használtákhasználtákusedhasznál · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralparallel clause to bizonyultathea · determinerdeterminer of FöldetFöldetthe EarthFöld · proper noun, accusative, singulardirect object of használtákhogyso thathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kibújjanakkibújjanakthey might creep outkibújik · verb, present, subjunctive, indefinite, third-person, pluralpurpose clause on használtákbelőleout of itbelőle · adverboblique complement of kibújjanaksands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaztánthenaztán · adverbdepends on estekhálathanks tohála · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated with aztánaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ösztönösztöninstinctösztön · noun, nominative, singulardepends on szervénekszervénekits organszerv · noun, dative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of hálaegymásnakupon one anotheregymás · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of estekestekfellesik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with használták - 38
Thus he was quite easy in his mind concerning the fate of his suffering fellow-solasi, the Earth; he knew beforehand that the dosire, however they might overspread its body for a time, would assuredly perish in the end, and the Earth recover.
Ígythusígy · adverbdepends on nyugodthátsohát · adverblinks the coordinationegészenquiteegészen · adverbdepends on nyugodtnyugodtat easenyugodt · adjective, nominative, singularpredicate complement of voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to nyugodtszenvedősufferingszenvedő · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szolaszi-társánakszolaszi-társánakof his fellow-solasiszolaszi-társ · noun, dative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of sorsábanathea · determinerdeterminer of FöldnekFöldnekof the EarthFöld · proper noun, genitive, singulardepends on sorsábansorsábanin the fatesors · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of nyugodtelőrebeforehandelőre · adverbdepends on tudtatudtahe knewtud · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ellepikathea · determinerdeterminer of doszirékdoszirékthe dosiredoszirék · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of ellepikbárhogyhowever muchbárhogy · adverbdepends on ellepikellepikthey overspreadellep · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralconcessive clause on elpusztulnakisevenis · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtestétits bodytest · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of ellepikegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of ideigideigfor a timeidő · noun, terminative, singularoblique complement of ellepikbizonyosansurelybizonyos · adjective, essive, singulardepends on elpusztulnakelpusztulnakthey will perishelpusztul · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralclausal complement of tudtaathea · determinerdeterminer of végénvégénin the endvég · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of elpusztulnaksands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of FöldFöldthe EarthFöld · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of meggyógyulmeggyógyulrecoversmeggyógyul · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with elpusztulnak - 39
True — this he must confess — there was a time when he was seriously alarmed, and believed that the disease was taking a grave and fatal turn: this may have been at that time when, according to my own words, in the brain of the dosire I call man there suddenly began to develop a new organ, that organ which I have called the organ of consciousness.
Igaztrueigaz · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phraseeztthisez · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of vallaniabeadmitbe · adverbpreverb of vallaniapreverb be- + vallani = 'bevallani', to admit/confess.
kellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the parenthetical clause, governs vallaniavallaniadeclarevall · verb, infinitive, third-person singular possessivecomplement of kellpossessive infinitive, literally 'his declaring' = 'he must declare'; with preverb be- (w3) the sense is 'admit/confess'.
hogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by hogyegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of időidőtimeidő · noun, nominative, singularsubject of voltamikorwhenamikor · adverbintroduces the relative clause on időkomolyanseriouslykomoly · adjective, essive, singulardepends on megrémültmegrémültbecame alarmedmegrémül · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by amikorsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationaztthataz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of hittehittebelievedhisz · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with megrémültathea · determinerdeterminer of betegségbetegségdiseasebetegség · noun, nominative, singularsubject of veszkomolygravekomoly · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fordulatotésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvégzetesfatalvégzetes · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with komolyfordulatotturnfordulat · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of veszvesztakes onvesz · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclausal complement of hitteabbanin thataz · pronoun, inessive, singularoblique complement of lehetettaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of időbenidőbentimeidő · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of lehetettlehetettmay have beenlehet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause after the colonezthisez · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of lehetettmikorwhenmikor · adverbintroduces the clause of indultaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of szavaiménmyén · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on szavaimszavaimwordsszó · noun, nominative, plural, first-person singular possessorobject of postposition szerintszerintaccording toszerint · postpositionpostposition governing szavaimaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of doszireáltalamby meáltal · postposition, first-person singulardepends on nevezett (agent)embernekmanember · noun, dative, singularoblique complement of nevezettnevezettcallednevez · verb, past participle, singulardepends on dosziredosziredosiredoszire · noun, nominative, singularpossessor of agyábanKarinthy's coined term for these beings; 'doszire' is its nominative form here, not a case ending on a shorter stem.
agyábanin its brainagy · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of indulthirtelensuddenlyhirtelen · adverbdepends on indultújnewúj · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szervszervorganszerv · noun, nominative, singularsubject of indultindultbeganindul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause introduced by mikorfejlődésnekto developfejlődés · noun, dative, singularoblique complement of indultidiom 'indul fejlődésnek' = 'sets out to develop'.
azthataz · determiner, nominative, singulardeterminer of szervathea · determinerdeterminer of szervszervorganszerv · noun, nominative, singularin apposition to szerv (w41), antecedent of amitamitwhichami · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of nevezteménIén · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of neveztemathea · determinerdeterminer of tudattudatconsciousnesstudat · noun, nominative, singulardepends on szervénekszervénekorganszerv · noun, dative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of neveztemneveztemcallednevez · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularclause modifying szerv (w46) - 40
This organ might indeed have been dangerous to the Earth, for by its aid the dosire called man discovered that the way to remain alive is not for life to destroy itself, but to work up the substance needful to life, with all its faculty, its strength, and its will, out of the inorganic Earth, and to fashion of it something perfect.
Ezthisez · determiner, nominative, singulardeterminer of szervathea · determinerdeterminer of szervszervorganszerv · noun, nominative, singularsubject of veszélyesvalóbanindeedvalóban · adverbdepends on veszélyesveszélyesdangerousveszélyes · adjective, nominative, singularhead of the phraselehetettmight have beenlehet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking to veszélyesvolnawouldvolna · auxiliary verb, conditionalauxiliary of lehetettathea · determinerdeterminer of FöldreFöldreto the EarthFöld · proper noun, sublative, singularoblique complement of lehetettmertformert · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of rájöttsegítségévelwith its aidsegítség · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of rájöttaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of emberembermanember · noun, nominative, singulardepends on doszirenevűnamednevű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on dosziredosziredosiredoszire · noun, nominative, singularsubject of rájöttsame coined term as ch7-s39; nominative form, not sublative.
rájöttdiscoveredrájön · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by merthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of módjaaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of életbenmaradáséletbenmaradásstaying aliveéletbenmaradás · noun, nominative, singulardepends on módjamódjawaymód · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of the elided copula (nem az...)nemnotnem · adverbnegates az (w22)azthataz · pronoun, nominative, singularpredicate complement, refers to the clause of pusztítsahogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of pusztítsaaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of életéletlifeélet · noun, nominative, singularsubject of pusztítsaönmagátitselfönmaga · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of pusztítsapusztítsadestroypusztít · verb, present, subjunctive, definite, third-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by hogy (w23), complement of az (w22)hanembut ratherhanem · conjunctionlinks the coordinationazthataz · pronoun, nominative, singularpredicate complement, refers to the clause of dolgozzahogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of dolgozzaaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of élethezélethezfor lifeélet · noun, allative, singularoblique complement of szükségesszükségesnecessaryszükséges · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on anyagotanyagotsubstanceanyag · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of dolgozzamindenallminden · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on képességévelképességévelfacultyképesség · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with erejével and akaratával, modifies dolgozzaerejévelstrengtherő · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with képességével and akaratávalésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationakaratávalwillakarat · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with képességével and erejévelathea · determinerdeterminer of Földbőlszervetleninorganicszervetlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on FöldbőlFöldbőlout of the EarthFöld · proper noun, elative, singularoblique complement of dolgozzadolgozzaworksdolgoz · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularverb of the clause introduced by hogy (w30), complement of az (w29)felupfel · adverbpreverb of dolgozzasands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationbelőleout of itbelőle · adverbdepends on alkossontökéletestsomething perfecttökéletes · adjective used substantively, accusative, singulardirect object of alkossonalkossonfashionalkot · verb, present, subjunctive, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with dolgozza - 41
This organ began to develop in the brain, within the organ of instinct: it was to be feared that it would fully develop, would suppress the organ of instinct and, rendering it superfluous, would crowd it out for good, would step into its place, would come to know the essence of being and, understanding the imperfection and corruptibility of the organic body, would replace it with the inorganic, abiding substance of the solasi, unexposed to destruction, with gold and minerals, and at last would conquer death; in other words, would cease to be a disease, that is, a transient phenomenon.
Ezthisez · determiner, nominative, singulardeterminer of szervathea · determinerdeterminer of szervszervorganszerv · noun, nominative, singularsubject of indultaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of agybanagybanbrainagy · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of indultindultbeganindul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencefejlődésnekto developfejlődés · noun, dative, singularoblique complement of indultaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ösztönösztöninstinctösztön · noun, nominative, singulardepends on szervénszervénorganszerv · noun, superessive, singular, third-person singular possessorobject of postposition belülbelülwithinbelül · postpositionpostposition governing szervénfélnito fearfél · verb, infinitivecomplement of lehetettlehetettwas possiblelehet · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause after the colonhogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kifejlődikteljesenfullyteljes · adjective, essive, singulardepends on kifejlődikkifejlődikfully developskifejlődik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularverb of the hogy-clause (w14), coordinated with elnyomjaelnyomjasuppresseselnyom · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kifejlődikésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationfölöslegessésuperfluousfölösleges · adjective, translative, singularoblique complement of tévetéverenderingtesz · verb, gerund (converb)coordinated with elnyomjavéglegfor goodvégleg · adverbdepends on kiszorítjakiszorítjacrowds outkiszorít · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with elnyomjaaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ösztönösztöninstinctösztön · noun, nominative, singulardepends on szervétszervétorganszerv · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of kiszorítjaannakitsaz · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on helyébehelyébeinto placehely · noun, illative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of léplépstepslép · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kiszorítjamegismericomes to knowmegismer · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with lépathea · determinerdeterminer of létlétbeinglét · noun, nominative, singulardepends on lényegétlényegétessencelényeg · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of megismerisands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmegértvénunderstandingmegért · verb, gerund (converb)depends on pótoljaathea · determinerdeterminer of testszervesorganicszerves · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on testtestbodytest · noun, nominative, singulardepends on tökéletlenségéttökéletlenségétimperfectiontökéletlenség · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of megértvénromlandóságátcorruptibilityromlandóság · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessorcoordinated with tökéletlenségétathea · determinerdeterminer of the anyagával phraseszolasziSolasiszolaszi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on anyagával, coordinated with szervetlen and maradandó'Solasi' — the immortal machine race of the story.
szervetleninorganicszervetlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on anyagával, coordinated with szolaszi and maradandómaradandóabidingmaradandó · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with szervetlenpusztulásnakdestructionpusztulás · noun, dative, singulardative object of tett (idiom kitesz, 'expose to')kioutki · adverbpreverb of tett (kitesz = expose)nemnotnem · adverbmodifies tetttettexposedtesz · verb, past participle, singulardepends on anyagávalanyagávalsubstanceanyag · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of pótoljaarannyalgoldarany · noun, instrumental, singularcoordinated with anyagávalésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationásványokkalmineralsásvány · noun, instrumental, pluralcoordinated with anyagávalpótoljareplacespótol · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with megismeriaztitaz · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of pótoljasands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvégreat lastvégre · adverbdepends on legyőzilegyőziconquerslegyőz · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kiszorítjaathea · determinerdeterminer of halálthaláltdeathhalál · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of legyőzimásothermás · determinerdepends on szóvalszóvalwordsszó · noun, instrumental, singularadverbial phrase ('más szóval' = 'in other words')megszűnikceasesmegszűnik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with legyőzibetegséga diseasebetegség · noun, nominative, singularpredicate complement of lenniazazthat isazaz · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmulandótransientmulandó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on jelenségjelenségphenomenonjelenség · noun, nominative, singularpredicate complement of lenni, coordinated with betegséglennito bevan · verb, infinitivecomplement of megszűnik - 42
Of this one had seriously to beware: by the aid of consciousness this work set in; they began to bore and hew the Earth; they began to use its blood, its heat and electricity, and the dosire grew ever stronger.
Ettőlof thisez · pronoun, ablative, singularoblique complement of tartanikomolyanseriouslykomoly · adjective, essive, singulardepends on tartanitartanito bewaretart · verb, infinitivecomplement of kellettkelletthad tokell · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of tudattudatconsciousnesstudat · noun, nominative, singulardepends on segítségévelsegítségévelwith the aid ofsegítség · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of megindultmegindultset inmegindul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause after the colonezthisez · determiner, nominative, singulardeterminer of munkaathea · determinerdeterminer of munkamunkaworkmunka · noun, nominative, singularsubject of megindultfúrnito borefúr · verb, infinitivecoordinated with faragni, complement of kezdtékfaragnito hewfarag · verb, infinitivecomplement of kezdtékkezdtékbegankezd · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with megindultathea · determinerdeterminer of FöldetFöldetEarthFöld · proper noun, accusative, singulardirect object of kezdtékannakitsaz · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on vérétvérétbloodvér · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of használnihőtheathő · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with vérétésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvillamosságotelectricityvillamosság · noun, accusative, singularcoordinated with véréthasználnito usehasznál · verb, infinitivecomplement of kezdtékkezdtékbegankezd · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralcoordinated with megindultsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of dosziredosziredosiredoszire · noun, nominative, singularsubject of erősödöttegyreeveregyre · adverbdepends on erősödötterősödöttgrew strongererősödik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with megindult - 43
Behold, out of the hard substance it was able at last even to make itself wings, so that, tiny worm that it was, it began dangerously to resemble the immortal solasis.
Lámbeholdlám · interjectionhead of the phraseathea · determinerdeterminer of anyagbólkeményhardkemény · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on anyagbólanyagbólsubstanceanyag · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of csinálnimáralreadymár · adverbdepends on tudottszárnyakatwingsszárny · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of csinálniisevenis · adverbemphatic particle on szárnyakattudottwas abletud · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencecsinálnito makecsinál · verb, infinitivecomplement of tudottmagánakfor itselfmaga · pronoun, dative, singularoblique complement of csinálnivégülat lastvégül · adverbdepends on tudottúgyhogyso thatúgyhogy · conjunctionlinks the coordinationveszedelmesendangerouslyveszedelmes · adjective, essive, singulardepends on kezdettkezdettbegankezd · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with tudotthasonlítanito resemblehasonlít · verb, infinitivecomplement of kezdettaprótinyapró · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on féregkislittlekis · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on féregféregwormféreg · noun, nominative, singularappositive describing the subject (parenthetical)amithatami · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying féregathea · determinerdeterminer of szolaszikhozhalhatatlanimmortalhalhatatlan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szolaszikhozszolaszikhozsolasisszolaszi · noun, allative, pluraloblique complement of hasonlítani'hasonlít vkihez' takes the allative; plural allative of 'szolaszi' (Solasi).
- 44
"I tell you," added Midore, "for a time I was seriously anxious that by the aid of consciousness it would triumph over matter and death; but then one day I subjected the tiny body of the dosire to a searching examination, dissected it by the aid of tweezers, and under the magnifier examined the dangerous little brain; and thereupon I was set at ease.
MondomI tell youmond · verb, present, indicative, definite, first-person, singularintroduces the reported clause, resumed after tette hozzátetteaddedtesz · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the parenthetical attribution, forms idiom tesz hozzá with hozzáhozzáto itő · pronoun, allative, singularparticle of tette forming the idiom tesz hozzá 'add'tesz hozzá is an idiom meaning 'add'; hozzá alone is literally 'to it/him'.
MidoreMidoreMidore · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of tetteegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of ideigideigfor a timeidő · noun, terminative, singulartemporal adverbial of aggódtamkomolyanseriouslykomoly · adjective, essive, singularadverbial modifier of aggódtamaggódtamI was anxiousaggódik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the resumed clausehogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of diadalmaskodikathea · determinerdeterminer of tudattudatconsciousnesstudat · noun, nominative, singulardepends on segítségévelsegítségévelby the aid ofsegítség · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of diadalmaskodikdiadalmaskodikwould triumphdiadalmaskodik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclausal complement of aggódtamanyagonover matteranyag · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of diadalmaskodikésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationhalálonover deathhalál · noun, superessive, singularcoordinated with anyagondebutde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationegyszerone dayegyszer · adverbtemporal adverbial of vettemaztánthenaztán · adverbtemporal adverbial of vettemtüzetessearchingtüzetes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on vizsgálatvizsgálatexaminationvizsgálat · noun, nominative, singularobject of postposition alá, complement of vettemaláunderalá · postpositionpostposition marking vizsgálat, idiom vizsgálat alá veszvettemsubjectedvesz · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the clause, coordinated with aggódtamathea · determinerdeterminer of dosziredoszirethe dosire'sdoszi · noun, sublative, singulardepends on testétSurface bears sublative -re, not the nominative or dative expected of a possessor before a 3sg-possessed noun (testét already carries the possessive suffix). Treating the sublative as a possessor marker is not a regular modern Hungarian rule; this may be archaic/dialectal usage in Karinthy's text, not a grammatical pattern to generalize from.
picinytinypiciny · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on testéttestétits bodytest · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of vettemfelbontottamdissectedfelbont · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with vettemcsipeszektweezerscsipesz · noun, nominative, pluraldepends on segítségévelsegítségévelby the aid ofsegítség · noun, instrumental, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of felbontottamsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnagyítónunder the magnifiernagyító · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of megvizsgáltammegvizsgáltamexaminedmegvizsgál · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularcoordinated with vettemathea · determinerdeterminer of agyvelőtveszedelmesdangerousveszedelmes · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on agyvelőtkislittlekis · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on agyvelőtagyvelőtbrainagyvelő · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of megvizsgáltamsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationekkorthereuponekkor · adverbdepends on megnyugodtammegnyugodtamI calmed downmegnyugszik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with megvizsgáltam - 45
My supposition, that the organ of consciousness had extirpated that of instinct, proved false.
AzThataz · pronoun, nominative, singulardemonstrative determiner of feltevésem, pairs with aathea · determinerdeterminer of feltevésem, completes az a 'that'feltevésemmy suppositionfeltevés · noun, nominative, singular, first-person singular possessorsubject of bizonyulthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of kipusztítottaathea · determinerdeterminer of tudattudatconsciousnesstudat · noun, nominative, singulardepends on szerveszerveorganszerv · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of kipusztítottakipusztítottahad extirpatedkipusztít · verb, past, indicative, definite, third-person, singularclausal complement of feltevésemaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ösztönétösztönétits instinctösztön · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of kipusztítottahamisnakfalsehamis · adjective, dative, singularoblique complement of bizonyultbizonyultprovedbizonyul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentence, subject feltevésem - 46
In the imperfect brain of the tiny creature there is an incurable organic defect: an incurable organic disease.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of lénypicinytinypiciny · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on lénylénycreaturelény · noun, nominative, singulardepends on agyábantökéletlenimperfecttökéletlen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on agyábanagyábanin ... brainagy · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessorlocative adverbial of vangyógyíthatatlanincurablegyógyíthatatlan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hibaszerviorganicszervi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hibahibadefecthiba · noun, nominative, singularsubject of vanvanthere isvan · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencegyógyíthatatlanincurablegyógyíthatatlan · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on betegségszerviorganicszervi · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on betegségbetegségdiseasebetegség · noun, nominative, singularappositive to hiba - 47
This species cannot live, it must perish; it suffers from a mortal, organic disease which sooner or later will make an end of the whole species.
EzThisez · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of fajta, pairs with aathea · determinerdeterminer of fajtafajtaspeciesfajta · noun, nominative, singularsubject of élhetnemnotnem · adverbmodifies élhetélhetcan liveél · verb, present, potential, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the first clausemeg(particle)meg · particleparticle of élhetel(particle)el · adverbparticle of pusztulniakellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clause, coordinated with élhetpusztulniaperishpusztulik · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kellhalálosmortalhalálos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on betegségbenszerviorganicszervi · adjective, nominative, singularcoordinated with halálos, depends on betegségbenbetegségbenfrom diseasebetegség · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of szenvedszenvedsuffersszenved · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with élhetmelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of vetelőbb-utóbbsooner or laterelőbb-utóbb · adverbdepends on vetvégetan endvég · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of vetvetmakesvet · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the relative clause modifying betegségbenaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of fajtánakegészwholeegész · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fajtánakfajtánakthe speciesfajta · noun, dative, singularindirect object of vet - 48
Do you know what has happened?
TudjaDo you knowtud · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemiwhatmi · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of történttörténthas happenedtörténik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclausal complement of Tudja - 49
The organ of consciousness, which sprang from instinct, and whose part it should have been, developing, to take the place of instinct: this organ, by some stupid chance, slipped out of the instinct, began to grow apart in the forward part of the brain, and over against it, in the hinder globe of the brain, instinct too developed on, undisturbed and untroubled.
AThea · determinerdeterminer of tudattudatconsciousnesstudat · noun, nominative, singulardepends on szerveszerveorganszerv · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorhead of the phrasemelywhichmely · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of sarjadtaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ösztönbőlösztönbőlfrom instinctösztön · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of sarjadtsarjadtsprangsarjad · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying szervesands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmelynekwhosemely · pronoun, genitive, singulardepends on szerepeszerepepartszerep · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessorsubject of az/lettazthataz · pronoun, nominative, singularpredicate complement anticipating the hogy-clauselettwaslesz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula, forms conditional perfect with volnavolnawould havevolna · auxiliary verb, present, conditional, indefinite, third-person, singularauxiliary of letthogythathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of foglaljakifejlődvedevelopingkifejlődik · verb, adverbial participledepends on foglaljaaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ösztönösztöninstinctösztön · noun, nominative, singulardepends on helyéthelyétits placehely · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of foglaljafoglaljatakesfoglal · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularverb of the hogy-clause, complement of szerepe/lettel(particle)el · adverbparticle of foglalja, idiom elfoglal 'occupy'ezthisez · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of szerv, pairs with aathea · determinerdeterminer of szervszervorganszerv · noun, nominative, singularsubject of kicsúszottvalamisomevalami · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on véletlenostobastupidostoba · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on véletlenvéletlenchancevéletlen · noun, nominative, singularobject of postposition révén, adverbial of kicsúszottrévénbyrévén · postpositionpostposition marking véletlenkicsúszottslipped outkicsúszik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ösztönbőlösztönbőlof instinctösztön · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of kicsúszottaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of agyagybrainagy · noun, nominative, singulardepends on részébenelülsőforwardelülső · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on részébenrészébenin its partrész · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessorlocative adverbial of kezdett/növekednikülönapartkülön · adverbdepends on kezdettkezdettbegankezd · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with kicsúszottnövekednito grownövekszik · verb, infinitivecomplement of kezdettsands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationveleitő · pronoun, instrumental, singularoblique complement of postposition szembenszembenoppositeszemben · postpositionpostposition marking veleaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of agyagybrainagy · noun, nominative, singulardepends on tekéjébenhátsóhindhátsó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tekéjébentekéjébenin the globeteke · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of fejlődöttzavartalanulundisturbedzavartalan · adjective, essive, singularmanner adverbial of fejlődött, coordinated with nyugodtanésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnyugodtanuntroublednyugodt · adjective, essive, singularmanner adverbial of fejlődött, coordinated with zavartalanultovábbontovább · adverbdepends on fejlődöttfejlődöttdevelopedfejlődik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb, coordinated with kezdettaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ösztönösztöninstinctösztön · noun, nominative, singularsubject of fejlődöttistoois · particleattaches to ösztön, emphasizing it - 50
Do you know what this is?
TudjaDo you knowtud · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentencemiwhatmi · pronoun, nominative, singularpredicate nominal of ez, clausal complement of Tudjaezthisez · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of mi - 51
The physicians call it: an extra-uterine pregnancy, of which both the mother and the child perish.
AzTheaz · determinerdeterminer of orvosokorvosokphysiciansorvos · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of hívjákúgythusúgy · adverbdepends on hívjákhívjákcallhív · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceméhenthe wombméh · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of kívülikívülioutsidekívüli · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on terhességterhességpregnancyterhesség · noun, nominative, singularpredicate nominal naming the object of hívjákamitőlfrom whichami · pronoun, ablative, singularoblique complement of elpusztulaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of anyaanyamotheranya · noun, nominative, singularsubject of elpusztulisalsois · particleattaches to anya, emphasizing itelpusztulperisheselpusztul · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularclause modifying terhességmegandmeg · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of gyerekgyerekchildgyerek · noun, nominative, singularcoordinated subject with anya, shares elided verb elpusztulistoois · particleattaches to gyerek, emphasizing it - 52
Two organs, in the service of ends diametrically opposed, the one seeking life, the other death.
KétTwokét · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies szervszervorgansszerv · noun, nominative, singularhead of appositive topic phrase, referenced by egyik/másikhomlokegyenestdiametricallyhomlokegyenest · adverbmodifies ellenkezőellenkezőopposedellenkező · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on célnakcélnakpurposecél · noun, dative, singulardepends on szolgálatábanszolgálatábanin the serviceszolgálat · noun, inessive, singular, third-person singular possessoradverbial phrase modifying the sentenceaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of egyikegyikthe oneegyik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of keresiaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of életetéletetlifeélet · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of keresikeresiseekskeres · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceathea · determinerdeterminer of másikmásikthe othermásik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of elided keresi, parallel to egyikathea · determinerdeterminer of halálthaláltdeathhalál · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of elided keresi - 53
By this defect every man is a two-headed monster, and must perish so soon as the two hemispheres, that of instinct and that of consciousness, at a certain stage of development are pressed together and strangle each other, like two seeds fallen into the same furrow.
EThise · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on hibahibadefecthiba · noun, nominative, singularobject of postposition révén, adverbial of the sentencerévénbyrévén · postpositionpostposition marking hibakétfejűtwo-headedkétfejű · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on torzszülötttorzszülöttmonstertorzszülött · noun, nominative, singularpredicate nominal, complement of implied copula, describes embermindeneveryminden · pronoun, nominative, singulardeterminer of emberembermanember · noun, nominative, singularsubject of implied copula (torzszülött), antecedent subject of pusztulniael(particle)el · adverbparticle of pusztulniakellmustkell · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the second clausepusztulniaperishpusztulik · verb, infinitive, singularcomplement of kellmihelytas soon asmihelyt · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of összeszorulathea · determinerdeterminer of féltekekéttwokét · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies féltekeféltekehemispherefélteke · noun, nominative, singularsubject of összeszorulaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of ösztönéösztönéthat of instinctösztön · noun, nominative, singular, appositive -é form ('that of')appositive to félteke, specifying instinct's hemisphereésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationathea · determinerdeterminer of tudatétudatéthat of consciousnesstudat · noun, nominative, singular, appositive -é form ('that of')appositive to félteke, coordinated with ösztönéegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of fokonbizonyoscertainbizonyos · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fokonfejlődésiof developmentfejlődési · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fokonfokonat a stagefok · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of összeszorulösszeszorulpresses togetherösszeszorul · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the mihelyt-clausesands · conjunctionlinks the coordinationmegfojtjastranglesmegfojt · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularcoordinated with összeszorulegymásteach otheregymás · pronoun, accusative, singulardirect object of megfojtjamintlikemint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparative clause of kerültathea · determinerdeterminer of barázdábaközöscommonközös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on barázdábabarázdábainto the furrowbarázda · noun, illative, singularoblique complement of kerültkerültfellkerül · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularverb of the comparative clause modifying magkéttwokét · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies magmagseedsmag · noun, nominative, singularsubject of került - 54
Two hands, the one builds, the other pulls down; the one takes hold, that the storm may not sweep it away, the other tears asunder the cable of the anchor; the one covers its body, that it may not freeze, the other uncovers it!"
Kéttwokét · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies kézkézhandskéz · noun, nominative, singularheads the noun phrase introducing the az egyik / a másik pairsHungarian keeps the noun singular after a numeral; két kéz literally "two hand" means "two hands".
aztheaz · determinerdeterminer of egyikegyikoneegyik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of építépítbuildsépít · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb, contrasted with rombolathea · determinerdeterminer of egyikmásikothermásik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of rombolrombolpulls downrombol · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb, contrasted with építaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of egyikegyikoneegyik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of megkapaszkodikmegkapaszkodiktakes holdmegkapaszkodik · verb, present, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the clausehogyso thathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of ragadjanenotne · adverb, negationmodifies ragadjaragadjasweepsragad · verb, present, subjunctive/imperative, definite, third-person, singularverb of the hogy ne clause; subject viharelawayel · adverb, verbal particledepends on ragadjaathea · determinerdeterminer of viharviharstormvihar · noun, nominative, singularsubject of ragadjaathea · determinerdeterminer of másikmásikothermásik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of eltépieltépitears aparteltép · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause; subject másikathea · determinerdeterminer of horgonyhorgonyanchorhorgony · noun, nominative, singularpossessor of kötelétkötelétcablekötél · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of eltépiaztheaz · determinerdeterminer of egyikegyikoneegyik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of befedibefedicoversbefed · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause; subject egyikathea · determinerdeterminer of testéttestétits bodytest · noun, accusative, singular, third-person singular possessordirect object of befedihogyso thathogy · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of fagyjonmeg(particle)meg · particleperfectivizing particle on fagyjonnenotne · adverb, negationmodifies fagyjonfagyjonfreezesfagy · verb, present, subjunctive/imperative, indefinite, third-person, singularverb of the hogy ne clause; subject testétathea · determinerdeterminer of másikmásikothermásik · pronoun, nominative, singularsubject of föltakarjaföltakarjauncoversföltakar · verb, present, indicative, definite, third-person, singularmain verb of the clause; subject másik - 55
At these words Midore set before me a strange, oval-shaped object; under glass a greenish-violet light flashed up.
MidoreMidoreMidore · proper noun, nominative, singularsubject of tettethesee · determiner, nominative, singulardeterminer of szavaknálszavaknálat wordsszó · noun, adessive, pluraloblique complement of tettkülönösstrangekülönös · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tárgyatoválisovalovális · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tárgyatalakúshapedalakú · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on tárgyattárgyatobjecttárgy · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of tetttettsettesz · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceelémbefore meelé · adverb, postposition + 1st-person singular suffixoblique complement of tettüvegglassüveg · noun, nominative, singularcomplement of alatt, modifies villantalattunderalatt · postpositionpostposition marking üvegzöldeslilagreenish-violetzöldeslila · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fényfénylightfény · noun, nominative, singularsubject of villantvillantflashedvillan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with tettfelupfel · adverb, verbal particledepends on villant - 56
Through the light I saw at first only a kind of cloudy glimmering, then I espied a broad, deep field, at an infinite distance, yet clear and distinct.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of fényenfényenlightfény · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of láttamkeresztülthroughkeresztül · postpositionpostposition marking fényenelőszörat firstelőször · adverbdepends on láttamcsakonlycsak · adverbdepends on valamivalamisome kind ofvalami · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on derengéstfelhőscloudyfelhős · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on derengéstderengéstglimmeringderengés · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of láttamláttamsawlát · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceaztánthenaztán · adverbdepends on pillantottamegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of mezőttágbroadtág · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on mezőtmélydeepmély · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on mezőtmezőtfieldmező · noun, accusative, singulardirect object of pillantottampillantottamespiedpillant · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularcoordinated with láttammeg(particle)meg · particleperfectivizing particle on pillantottamvégteleninfinitevégtelen · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on távolságbantávolságbandistancetávolság · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of pillantottamdeyetde · conjunctionlinks the coordinationtisztánclearlytiszta · adverb, formed from adjective + -áncoordinated with világosan, modifies pillantottamésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationvilágosandistinctlyvilágos · adverb, formed from adjective + -ancoordinated with tisztán, modifies pillantottam - 57
Minutes passed before I could make it out: it was the Baltic Sea, whence I had set out by hydroplane a year before.
Percekminutesperc · noun, nominative, pluralsubject of teltekteltekpassedtelik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, pluralmain verb of the sentenceelbyel · adverb, verbal particledepends on teltekmíguntilmíg · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the clause of megismerhettemmegismerhettemcould make outmegismerhet · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularverb of the míg-clauseathea · determinerdeterminer of Balti-tengerBalti-tengerBaltic SeaBalti-tenger · proper noun, nominative, singularpredicate complement of voltvoltwasvan · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcopula linking implied 'it' to Balti-tengerahonnanwhenceahonnan · adverbdepends on indultamhidroplánonby hydroplanehidroplán · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of indultamindultamset outindul · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularverb of the ahonnan-clause, modifies Balti-tengereloffel · adverb, verbal particledepends on indultamegyoneegy · numeral, nominative, singularquantifies éveéveagoév · noun, nominative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of indultamegy éve is the fixed idiom "a year ago," literally "one, its-year".
- 58
I saw English and German ships; a battle was in progress.
AngolEnglishangol · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hajókat, coordinated with németésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationnémetGermannémet · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hajókathajókatshipshajó · noun, accusative, pluraldirect object of láttamláttamsawlát · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceütközetbattleütközet · noun, nominative, singularsubject of folytfolytwas in progressfolyik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with láttam - 59
From on high I could see down to the very bottom of the sea: at that very moment a great ship of ours was going down, struck by a torpedo; slowly it vanished behind the green carpet, and, rocking, in silence, sank down like some heavy bubble, then disappeared upon the glittering sand.
Athea · determinerdeterminer of magasbólmagasbólfrom on highmagas · noun, elative, singularoblique complement of láthattamathea · determinerdeterminer of tengertengerseatenger · noun, nominative, singularpossessor of fenekéigfenekéigto the bottomfenék · noun, terminative, singular, third-person singular possessoroblique complement of láthattamláthattamcould seeláthat · verb, past, indicative, definite, first-person, singularmain verb of the sentenceéppenjust thenéppen · adverbdepends on süllyedtegyaegy · determinerdeterminer of hajónknagygreatnagy · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on hajónkhajónkour shiphajó · noun, nominative, singular, first-person plural possessorsubject of süllyedtsüllyedtwas going downsüllyed · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularverb of the clause explaining láthattamel(particle)el · adverb, verbal particledepends on süllyedttorpedótólby a torpedotorpedó · noun, ablative, singularoblique complement of találvatalálvastrucktalál · verb, adverbial participle (-va)depends on süllyedtlassanslowlylassú · adverb, formed from adjective + -andepends on tűnttűntvanishedtűnik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with süllyedtel(particle)el · adverb, verbal particledepends on tűntathea · determinerdeterminer of szőnyegzöldgreenzöld · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on szőnyegszőnyegcarpetszőnyeg · noun, nominative, singularoblique complement of tűntmögöttbehindmögött · postpositionpostposition marking szőnyegésandés · conjunctionlinks the coordinationringatózvarockingringatózik · verb, adverbial participle (-va)depends on szállottcsendbenin silencecsend · noun, inessive, singularoblique complement of szállottszállottdescendedszállik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with süllyedtaládownalá · adverb, verbal particledepends on szállottmintlikemint · subordinating conjunctionintroduces the comparison of buborékvalamisome kind ofvalami · pronoun, nominative, singulardepends on buboréknehézheavynehéz · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on buborékbuborékbubblebuborék · noun, nominative, singularcomplement of mint, modifies szállottaztánthenaztán · adverbdepends on eltűnteltűntdisappearedeltűnik · verb, past, indicative, indefinite, third-person, singularcoordinated with szállottathea · determinerdeterminer of fövenyencsillogóglitteringcsillogó · adjective, nominative, singulardepends on fövenyenfövenyensandföveny · noun, superessive, singularoblique complement of eltűnt
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- Utazás Faremidóba / Capillária, Frigyes Karinthy. The Novel.
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- Public-domain Hungarian (Karinthy, d. 1938; published 1916 and 1921). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
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