Words of the Odyssey 1732 Studios

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Words of the Odyssey · 142 headwords

Each word with its meanings, its forms, and the lines it stands in.

ὕβρις

insolence; outrage; arrogance 15 times

ὕβριν, ὕβρει, ὕβρις

accusative singular feminine noun; dative singular feminine noun; nominative singular feminine noun

ὕβρις, the charged Greek term for arrogant, boundary-crossing outrage — carries moral weight beyond mere 'rudeness'.

ὕδωρ

water; with water; of water 59 times

ὕδωρ, ὕδατι, ὕδατος, ὕδατός, ὕδατ, ὕδατί

accusative singular neuter noun; nominative singular neuter noun; dative singular neuter noun

ὕλη

wood; of wood; woods 17 times

ὕλην, ὕλης, ὕλη, ὕλῃ

accusative singular feminine noun; genitive singular feminine noun; nominative singular feminine noun

ὕπαρ

waking vision; waking truth twice

ὕπαρ

nominative singular neuter noun; irregular

ὕπαρ 'waking reality,' opposed to ὄναρ 'dream' — a fixed epic antithesis pair for real vs. illusory vision.

ὕπατος

highest 4 times

ὕπατε, ὕπατος

vocative singular masculine adjective; nominative singular masculine adjective

ὕπατε κρειόντων 'highest of rulers' - formal vocative epithet emphasizing Zeus's supremacy

ὕπερθεν

above; on top; up behind 9 times

ὕπερθεν, ὕπερθε

adverb; preposition

ὕπερθεν 'from above' — the pathos of seeing them lifted overhead as Scylla snatches them

ὕπνος

sleep; of sleep; by sleep 58 times

ὕπνος, ὕπνον, ὕπνου, ὕπνῳ

nominative singular masculine noun; accusative singular masculine noun; genitive singular masculine noun

γλυκὺς ὕπνος 'sweet sleep' is a Homeric formula, personified as an agent that overtakes a man.

ὕστερος

last; later; for the last time 14 times

ὕστατα, ὕστερον, ὕστατος, ὕστατον, ὕστερα, ὕστερος

accusative plural neuter adjective; accusative singular neuter adjective; nominative singular masculine adjective

ὕστατον, used adverbially with πύματον for emphatic 'last of all.'

ὗς

swine; boar; pigs 56 times

σῦς, συῶν, σύες, σύας, ὑῶν, ὕας, ὑός, ὕεσσιν and 8 more

nominative singular masculine noun; accusative plural masculine noun; genitive plural masculine noun

Predicate accusative after ἔθηκας: 'made [them] swine' — double accusative construction.

ὑβρίζω

acting insolently; in insolence; being insolent 7 times

ὑβρίζοντες, ὑβρίζων, ὑβρίξεις

present active participle, nominative plural masculine; present active participle, nominative singular masculine; future active indicative, 2nd singular verb

ὑβρίζοντες names the suitors' hubris directly - the noun-root of ὕβρις, a key ethical concept in the poem.

ὑβριστής

violent; violent men; insolent men 4 times

ὑβρισταί, ὑβρισταὶ

ὑβριστής, 'men of hybris' — moral vocabulary key to the Cyclops episode's theme of lawlessness.

ὑγρός

watery; the sea; flowing/running 14 times

ὑγρὸν, ὑγρὰ, ὑγρὴν, ὑγρήν

accusative plural neuter adjective; nominative singular neuter adjective; accusative singular feminine adjective

Substantivized adjective: 'the wet [element],' i.e. the sea.

ὑδατοτρεφής

water-loving once

ὑδατοτρεφέων

ὑδατοτρεφής, compound epithet: 'nourished by water', fitting poplars by a spring.

ὑδρεύω

drew water; drawing water 3 times

ὑδρεύοντο, ὑδρευούσῃ

imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb; present active participle, dative singular feminine

ὑδρεύοντο, imperfect middle — the townspeople habitually fetched water here, a durative past custom.

ὑλάω

barked; are barking; barks 4 times

ὕλαον, ὑλάουσιν, ὑλάοντο, ὑλάει

imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb; present active indicative, 3rd plural verb; imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb

ὑλακόμωρος

baying; loud-baying twice

ὑλακόμωροι

compound ὑλακόμωρος, a formulaic epithet for baying dogs; the whole line recurs verbatim at Odyssey 16.4, so it is not a one-off coinage

ὑλακτέω

was growling; growled twice

ὑλάκτει

ὑλάκτει, literally 'barked' (of a dog) — vivid metaphor for his heart's agitation, prepares the simile below.

ὑλήεις

wooded; forested 9 times

ὑλήεντι, ὑλήεσσα, ὑλήεσσ, ὑλήεσσαν, ὑλήεντα

dative singular neuter adjective; dative singular masculine adjective; nominative singular feminine adjective

ὑλήεις 'wooded, forested' is built on ὕλη 'wood, forest' with the common Homeric -εις adjective suffix denoting 'full of.'

ὑμέτερος

your; of your 14 times

ὑμετέρῃ, ὑμέτερος, ὑμετέρων, ὑμετέροισι, ὑμετέρης, ὑμετέροισιν, ὑμετέρου, ὑμέτερον and 1 more

dative singular feminine adjective; nominative singular masculine adjective; genitive plural masculine adjective

ὑπάρχω

begins it once

ὑπάρξῃ

Aorist subjunctive in general relative clause ('whoever begins it') — indefinite, gnomic sense.

ὑπακούω

to answer; answers; gave ear 3 times

ὑπακοῦσαι, ὑπακούει, ὑπάκουσε

aorist active infinitive; present active indicative, 3rd singular verb; aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb

ὑπαλύσκω

escaped; got away; dodging 4 times

ὑπάλυξεν, ὑπάλυξε, ὑπαλύξας

aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb; aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine

ὑπέκ

out from; away from; out from, away 5 times

ὑπὲκ, ὑπὲξ

ὑπέκ, 'up from beneath/out of' — compound preposition vividly showing shades rising from the underworld

ὑπέρ

over; above; beyond 30 times

ὑπὲρ, ὕπερ, ὑπεὶρ

Postpositive preposition following its genitive noun (anastrophe), common in epic word order.

ὑπέρα

braces once

ὑπέρας

ὑπέρας: rigging term, ropes controlling the yard-arm

ὑπέρβιος

overbearing; recklessly; insolently 8 times

ὑπέρβιον, ὑπέρβιος

accusative singular neuter adjective; accusative singular feminine adjective; nominative singular masculine adjective

Ὑπέρεια

Hypereia once

Ὑπερείῃ

legendary earlier homeland of the Phaeacians, before their move to Scheria

ὑπέρθυμος

high-spirited; overweening; proud-hearted 8 times

ὑπέρθυμοι, ὑπέρθυμος, ὑπερθύμοισι, ὑπερθύμοιο, ὑπέρθυμον

nominative plural masculine adjective; nominative singular masculine adjective; dative plural masculine adjective

dative plural agreeing with Γιγάντεσσιν, the group ruled over

ὑπέρχομαι

crept under; went down; comes beneath 3 times

ὑπήλυθε, ὑπήλθετε, ὑπέλθῃ

aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb; aorist active indicative, 2nd plural verb; aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb

aorist subjunctive with κε/ἐπεί for a future-more-vivid temporal clause

ὑπέχω

undertook; promised twice

ὑπέσχετο

aorist indicative, 3rd singular verb; aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb

ὑπέχω here in aorist middle sense 'undertook/promised' rather than literal 'held under'.

ὑπείκω

yield; made to yield twice

ὑπείξεαι, ὑπόειξεν

future middle indicative, 2nd singular verb; aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb

ὑπείκω + dative 'give way to' — future tense as a pointed rhetorical question.

ὑπεκπροθέω

outrunning once

ὑπεκπροθέων

ὑπεκπροθέων, a triple-compound participle ("running out ahead from under") typical of Homeric verbal richness.

ὑπεκπρολύω

unhitched once

ὑπεκπροέλυσαν

ὑπεκπρολύω, 'loose out from under' — another compound built like l87's verb, epic love of layered prefixes.

ὑπεκπρορέω

gushed up once

ὑπεκπρόρεεν

ὑπεκπρορέω, 'flow out from under' — a vivid compound verb for water welling up beneath.

ὑπεκπροφεύγω

escape twice

ὑπεκπροφύγοιμι

ὑπεκπροφεύγω stacks three prefixes (ὑπ-εκ-προ-) for 'slip out from under and past' — vivid escape verb.

ὑπεκφέρω

carried them along once

ὑπέκφερον

ὑπεκφέρω 'carry swiftly out/along' — compound stresses the horses whisking the chariot away.

ὑπεκφεύγω

escaped; escape; to escape 8 times

ὑπεκφύγοι, ὑπέκφυγον, ὑπεξέφυγον, ὑπεκφυγέειν, ὑπέκφυγε

aorist active optative, 3rd singular verb; aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb; aorist active indicative, 3rd plural verb

optative ὑπεκφύγοι with κέν forms a potential/rhetorical question — 'how could one possibly escape...'

ὑπεξάγω

lead safely once

ὑπεξαγάγοι

optative of wish ὑπεξαγάγοι, 'may [a god] lead you safely'

ὑπερβασία

transgression; for insolence; outrages, transgressions 4 times

ὑπερβασίην, ὑπερβασίης, ὑπερβασίας

accusative singular feminine noun; genitive singular feminine noun; accusative plural feminine noun

ὑπερβασίη 'overstepping', the epic's key word for the suitors' crime against guest-law

ὑπερέχω

rose up; holds over twice

ὑπερέσχε, ὑπέρσχῃ

aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb; aorist active subjunctive, 3rd singular verb

ὑπερέχω χεῖρα, literally 'hold a hand over,' the Homeric idiom for divine protection.

ὑπερηνορέων

overbearing; arrogant; acting arrogant 12 times

ὑπερηνορεόντων, ὑπερηνορέοντες, ὑπερηνορέοντας

genitive plural masculine adjective; genitive plural masculine noun; nominative plural masculine adjective

ὑπερηνορέων, 'overbearing'—a rare compound built on ἀνήρ, capturing the suitors' insolence.

Ὑπερησίη

to Hyperesia once

Ὑπερησίηνδ

-δε suffix marks motion toward a place, 'to X', fused onto the place name

ὑπερίημι

will surpass once

ὑπερήσει

ὑπερίημι lit. 'throw beyond' — vivid compound for 'outdo' in a throwing contest

Ὑπερίων

Hyperion; of Hyperion; Hyperion (the sun) 6 times

Ὑπερίονος, Ὑπερίονι

dative singular masculine noun; genitive singular masculine noun; genitive singular masculine proper noun

Ὑπερίων, patronymic/epithet of Helios the Sun, 'the one who goes above.'

Ὑπεριονίδης

son of Hyperion once

Ὑπεριονίδαο

Ὑπεριονίδαο is a patronymic epithet for Helios, 'son of Hyperion'—typical epic genealogical tag.

ὑπερμενέων

overbearing once

ὑπερμενέοντες

ὑπερμενέων ('over-mighty') casts the suitors as arrogantly excessive even in their drinking.

ὑπεροπλίζομαι

could storm once

ὑπεροπλίσσαιτο

Optative + ἄν = potential ('no man could ever storm it') — a general, timeless statement of the house's strength.

ὑπερφίαλος

overbearing; arrogant; overweening 26 times

ὑπερφιάλοισι, ὑπερφιάλως, ὑπερφιάλους, ὑπερφιάλοισιν, ὑπερφίαλοι, ὑπερφίαλον, ὑπερφιάλων

dative plural masculine adjective; adverb; accusative plural masculine adjective

ὑπερφίαλοι, 'overweening, arrogant' — a strong pejorative Homer uses elsewhere for the Suitors.

ὑπερῷον

upper room; upper chamber; upper rooms 19 times

ὑπερῷ, ὑπερώϊα, ὑπερώϊον, ὑπερωίῳ, ὑπερωΐῳ

accusative plural neuter noun; dative singular neuter noun; accusative singular neuter noun

ὑπερῷον, the women's private upstairs quarters — Penelope's usual retreat in the poem.

ὑπηνήτης

bearded, downy-cheeked once

ὑπηνήτῃ

ὑπηνήτης, 'one with the first down of beard' — marks the disguised god's youthful age precisely

ὑπισχνέομαι

makes promises; promised; I promise 7 times

ὑπίσχεται, ὑποσχόμενος, ὑπέσχετο, ὑπίσχομαι, ὑπέσχεο

present medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb; aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine; aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb

ὑπνάω

sleeping twice

ὑπνώοντας

ὑπνώοντας: contracted epic form of ὑπνάω 'sleeping'; the wand both lulls and wakes.

ὑπό

under; beneath; by 143 times

ὑπὸ, ὑπ, ὕπο, ὑφ, ὑπό

ὕπο with anastrophe (accent shifted back) as it follows its object ὕπνῳ instead of preceding it.

ὑπόβρυχα

under the surface once

ὑπόβρυχα

ὑπόβρυχα, vivid adverb 'submerged'; used adverbially with θῆκε 'held him under.'

ὑπόκυκλος

on wheels once

ὑπόκυκλον

ὑπόκυκλος, 'running on wheels' — a rare concrete household detail

ὑπόρνυμι

stirred up once

ὑπώρορε

ὑπόρνυμι, aorist ὑπώρορε, 'roused (grief) from beneath' — vivid compound for the Muse's power over emotion

ὑποδάμναμαι

are submitting; you submit twice

ὑποδάμνασαι

middle voice ὑποδάμνασαι, 'let yourself be subdued/mastered'

ὑποδέχομαι

received; enduring; promised 11 times

ὑπέδεκτο, ὑποδέγμενος, ὑποδέξομαι, ὑπέδεξο, ὑπέδεκτο—, ὑπεδέξατο

aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb; aorist medio-passive participle, nominative singular masculine; aorist middle indicative, 2nd singular verb

aorist participle expressing action coincident with the main verb ('suffer... and bear...'), not action prior to it

ὑποδείδω

dread; shrinking in fear; terrified 5 times

ὑποδείσας, ὑποδείσατε, ὑποδείσασα, ὑποδείδι

aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine; aorist active imperative, 2nd plural verb; aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine

aorist imperative ὑποδείσατε; the ὑπο- prefix here is attenuating/intensifying ('be somewhat afraid of, stand in dread of'), not temporal — it does not mean 'fear beforehand.'

ὑποδρηστήρ

attendants once

ὑποδρηστῆρες

ὑποδρηστήρ, 'under-servant', the suitors' own retainers

ὑποδρώω

serve once

ὑποδρώωσιν

epic ὑποδρώω, 'wait on/serve under'

ὑποδύομαι

plunging beneath; crept out from under; came over 4 times

ὑποδῦσα, ὑπεδύσετο, ὑπέδυ, ὑποδύσεαι

aorist active participle, nominative singular feminine; aorist middle indicative, 3rd singular verb; aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb

ὑποδύομαι 'dive under' — describes the sea-goddess Eidothea diving to fetch sealskins.

ὑποθημοσύνη

by the counsels once

ὑποθημοσύνῃσιν

ὑποθημοσύνῃσιν, epic dative plural instrumental 'by the promptings/counsels of' Athena.

ὑποκλοπέομαι

were lurking once

ὑποκλοπέοιτο

Optative ὑποκλοπέοιτο in a purpose/indirect clause: Odysseus scans to see whether anyone might still be hiding.

ὑποκρίνομαι

give answer; might answer; interpret 4 times

ὑποκρίνονται, ὑποκρίναιτο, ὑπόκριναι, ὑποκρίνασθαι

present medio-passive indicative, 3rd plural verb; aorist middle optative, 3rd singular verb; aorist middle imperative, 2nd singular verb

Antinous returns to his own voice here, closing the embedded story of Penelope's ruse.

ὑποκύομαι

having conceived once

ὑποκυσαμένη

middle voice marks the physical process happening to/for herself

ὑπολείβω

will stay behind once

ὑπολείψομαι

subjunctive here has future/volitive force, common in Homer where subjunctive and future overlap

ὑπολείπω

remained behind; had left; will stay behind 6 times

ὑπελείπετο, ὑπολείψομαι, ὑπέλειπον

imperfect medio-passive indicative, 3rd singular verb; future middle indicative, 1st singular verb; imperfect active indicative, 3rd plural verb

Middle voice ὑπελείπετο marks Odysseus lingering of his own accord, not being left.

ὑπομένω

did wait; held back; held back, stayed 3 times

ὑπέμεινε, ὑπέμεινεν, ὑπέμεινα

aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb; aorist active indicative, 1st singular verb

ὑπομιμνήσκω

reminded; to remind twice

ὑπέμνησέν, ὑπομνήσουσα

aorist active indicative, 3rd singular verb; future active participle, nominative singular feminine

Future participle expressing purpose: 'in order to remind'.

ὑπονήιος

below Mount Neion once

ὑπονηίου

ὑπονήιος 'beneath (Mount) Neion,' a local Ithacan landmark epithet identifying home precisely

ὑποπερκάζω

begin to darken once

ὑποπερκάζουσιν

ὑποπερκάζουσιν, 'turn dark under (the skin),' i.e. grapes just starting to ripen/color.

ὑποσταχύομαι

grow up so well once

ὑποσταχύοιτο

rare verb ὑποσταχύομαι 'to sprout up under' — vivid agricultural metaphor for a herd multiplying.

ὑποστρέφω

having turned; would return twice

ὑποστρέψας, ὑποστρέψεσθαι

aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine; future middle infinitive

future infinitive after 'I think'—Odysseus predicts Irus won't dare come back.

ὑποτίθημι

I will counsel; will counsel; will suggest 6 times

ὑποθήσομαι, ὑποθήσεται, ὑποθήσεαι, ὑπόθευ

future indicative, 1st singular verb; future indicative, 3rd singular verb; future middle indicative, 2nd singular verb

Future middle of ὑποτίθημι, 'I will set before you/suggest' — the middle voice marks the advice as given for the addressee's own benefit.

ὑποτρέχω

ran under once

ὑπέδραμε

ὑποτρέχω, 'run in under (the sword-stroke)', vivid physical image of ducking beneath the blade.

ὑπουράνιος

under heaven once

ὑπουράνιον

ὑπουράνιον, compound adjective 'beneath-sky' — hyperbolic scope of Agamemnon's fame

ὑποφαίνω

brought out once

ὑπέφηνε

ὑπέφηνε, 'made appear from under' — vivid compound for pulling the stool from the table

ὑποφθάνω

forestalling; forestalling him twice

ὑποφθάμενος, ὑποφθαμένη

aorist middle participle, nominative singular masculine; aorist middle participle, nominative singular feminine

aorist middle participle, 'getting there first' — Orestes beating someone to the killing

ὑποχείριος

at hand once

ὑποχείριος

ὑποχείριος 'under the hand, within reach' — whatever gold she can grab in the household.

ὑφαίνω

weave; would weave; having woven 17 times

ὕφαινε, ὑφαίνεσκεν, ὕφαινον, ὑφήνας, ὕφαινεν, ὑφαίνῃσιν, ὑφόωσι, ὑφαίνουσιν and 6 more

imperfect active indicative, 3rd singular verb; present active indicative, 3rd plural verb; imperfect active indicative, 1st singular verb

Iterative imperfect -σκ- suffix: "used to weave," marking repeated habitual action over years.

ὑφίστημι

having promised; undertaking; you promised 4 times

ὑποστὰς, ὑπέστης

aorist active participle, nominative singular masculine; aorist active indicative, 2nd singular verb

ὑποστάς 'having undertaken/promised' + ἐξετέλεσσε 'fulfilled': promise-then-deliver pairing

ὑφορβός

swineherd; the swineherd; swineherds 21 times

ὑφορβός, ὑφορβὸς, ὑφορβόν, ὑφορβοί, ὑφορβὸν

nominative singular masculine noun; accusative singular masculine noun; nominative plural masculine noun

ὑφορβός, Eumaeus's title — the loyal swineherd, a recurring epic figure of humble faithfulness.

ὑψαγόρας

loud-talker; a lofty speaker; loud talker 4 times

ὑψαγόρη, ὑψαγόρην

vocative singular masculine noun; accusative singular masculine noun

ὑψαγόρης, 'high-talker', a rare compound coined for grand or presumptuous speechmaking — sarcastic here.

ὑψερεφής

high-roofed 11 times

ὑψερεφὲς, ὑψερεφέα, ὑψερεφές

accusative singular neuter adjective; accusative plural neuter adjective; nominative singular neuter adjective

ὑψερεφές continues the string of epithets modifying δῶ across the line-break, a common Homeric enjambment technique.

ὑψηλός

high; lofty; tall 29 times

ὑψηλὴν, ὑψηλοῖο, ὑψηλάων, ὑψηλοῖσι, ὑψηλῶν, ὑψηλόν, ὑψηλὴ, ὑψηλὸς and 4 more

accusative singular feminine adjective; genitive singular masculine adjective; genitive plural feminine adjective

Genitive plural ending -άων is the epic/Ionic form (for -ῶν), common in Homeric formulas.

ὑψίκερως

high-antlered once

ὑψίκερων

ὑψίκερως, vivid compound epithet describing the stag's great rack.

ὑψίκομος

high-crowned; high-leaved, lofty; high-leafed 4 times

ὑψικόμοιο, ὑψικόμοισιν

genitive singular feminine adjective; dative plural feminine adjective

ὑψίκομος 'lofty-haired/-leaved' — a picturesque compound epithet for tall-topped trees.

ὑψιβρεμέτης

who thunders on high; high-thunderer twice

ὑψιβρεμέτης

nominative singular masculine noun; nominative singular masculine adjective

ὑψιβρεμέτης, a compound epithet unique to Zeus—'high-thundering'

ὑψιπέτηλος

tall-leaved; tall-leafed twice

ὑψιπέτηλον, ὑψιπέτηλα

nominative singular neuter adjective; nominative plural neuter adjective

compound epithet ὑψι-πέτηλος 'high-leaved' — final and most fantastic of Proteus's forms

ὑψιπετήεις

high-flying once

ὑψιπετήεις

compound epithet ὑψιπετήεις, 'flying high,' vivid Homeric simile word

ὑψόροφος

high-roofed 6 times

ὑψόροφον, ὑψορόφοιο

accusative singular masculine adjective; genitive singular masculine adjective

Homeric compound epithet ὑψόροφος, 'high-roofed,' a stock attribute of a great house.

υἱός

son; sons; his son 178 times

υἱός, υἱὸς, υἱὸν, υἱόν, υἷες, υἱέες, υἷας, υἱέος and 15 more

nominative singular masculine noun; accusative singular masculine noun; nominative plural masculine noun

'dear son of Odysseus' — a formulaic epithet phrase for Telemachus.

υἱωνός

grandson once

υἱωνός

υἱωνός 'grandson' — pairs with υἱός to mark the family's three generations in this scene.

υνκνοων

they; he; which 58 times

τά, οἱ, καὶ, τό, παρήμενος, τὸν, ὅ, διοτρεφές and 35 more

nominative plural masculine pronoun; adverb; nominative singular masculine pronoun

καὶ αὐτοί = 'you too/yourselves'; the 'yourselves' sense belongs to αὐτοί (next word), not to καὶ alone.

Seen once or twice

ὕμνος

strain, hymn once

ὕπτιος

flat on back; backward, on his back twice

ὕστερον

afterward once

ὕφασμα

woven cloths once

ὕψι

high once

ὕω

rained upon; rained twice

ὑακίνθινος

hyacinth-like twice

ὑδρηλός

well-watered once

Ὑλακίδης

son of Hylax once

ὑπάγω

led up once

ὑπάλυξις

escape once

ὑπαλεύομαι

escaping once

ὑπείρ

over once

ὑπερβάλλω

to heave over once

ὑπερθύριον

lintel once

ὑπερικταίνομαι

stumbled in haste once

ὑπερμενής

mighty twice

ὑπερπέτομαι

flew over twice

ὑπερτερία

upper rack once

ὑπερωιόθεν

from upstairs, from her chamber once

ὑπηοῖος

at dawn; of morning twice

ὑπίσχομαι

offering once

ὑπόδημα

sandals twice

ὑπόσχεσις

the promise once

ὑποβάλλω

spread under once

ὑποδμώς

servant once

ὑποζεύγνυμι

I will yoke once

ὑποκλίνομαι

sank down once

ὑπολύω

I loosed once

ὑπομνάομαι

you secretly wooed once

ὑποσείω

keep spinning once

ὑποστορέννυμι

to spread once

ὑποχέω

spread out once

ὑσμίνη

battle-press; combats twice

ὑστάτιος

last of all once

ὑψιπέτης

high-flying once

The particulars

The words
Every word of the text, parsed: its headword, its form and its meaning in the line. Source text: public domain (Homer, ancient; Greek per the Murray/Allen text via the Perseus Digital Library, CC BY-SA 3.0).
Translation
Public-domain Greek (Homer, ancient; text via the Perseus Digital Library). English translation © 2026 1732 Studios, LLC.
Data
JSON · A guide for agents
Two whoopie pies and a pine. An inside joke.